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Importance of Udaka To Surya

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Importance of Udaka (Sacred Waters) in our Nitya Karma Anushtana


Posted by: "venkata sriram" sriram_sapthasathi@grouply.com
sriram_sapthasathi
Tue Apr 1, 2008 4:34 am (PDT)

Dear Saktha bandhu,

Given below is a short piece of information which elucidates why the water is used as
purificatory rites in our nitya karma.

When there is Creation of Universe, the Parama Pususha rupa Agni enters into the Apah
(the Sacred Waters) and creates the Cosmos. The Paramatma when thus ready for
Creation is called “APAH”. Since, the Parama Purusha rupa Agni bears this APAH, he is
called “APSUMAAN. It is this “APAH” that bears the entire seed of creation. It is this
Parama Purusha in the form of Udaka Devata that is invoked in our Nitya
Karmanushtana.

Apo vai Narayanah.. says the Sruthi. Lord Narayana takes the form of Waters (Udaka)
and creates the entire Cosmos. Making the ‘Nara’ / ‘Udaka’ as the medium, creates the
Universe and hence, he is called “NARAYANA”.

It is this APAH, the Sacred Waters that bears the seed of Creation, invoked during the
Kalasa Sthapana (Please refer the mantra “Apo Va Idam Sarvam, Vishwa Bhutaan
Apah…………”). This mantra says that this entire universe is of the form of APAH.

Please refer the Yajurveda Mantra “Apo histha mayobhuvah taa na urje
dadhatana……….Apo Jana Yatha Chanah”. This is also used in Sandhya Anushtana.

Since, this Narayana rupa Paramapurusha in the form of APAH, is of the form of
Supreme Bliss, he is called as “Mayobhuvah”. Since, this Paramapurusha has supreme
energies, this energy is invoked in us as “Taa Na Urje Dadhatana”. (Please refer Yajur
Veda Rik “Apo Hista Mayobhuvah………..Apo Jana Yatha Chanah”). It is this Udaka rupa
Paramapurusha that is invoked to bless and nourish us with His Rasa (Divine Energy) as
Mother nourishes her children with Milk. The last mantra of “Apo Histha..” denotes the
Progeny (Apo Jana Yatha Chanah). This Progeny is not to be misunderstood with
Procreation of Children.

This implies “May we become Multitude and Transmit the Knowledge and Bliss in All
Directions”.

Please refer the Mantra “Hiranyavarnaah Shuchayah Pavakaah…… …Balam Ojo


Niddhatta” of Yajur Veda which is also used in Sandhya Anushtana.

Since, this Narayana rupa Udaka is also of the form of Agni, he is termed as the
“Resplendent / Effulgent / Luminent One”. And hence, “Hiranyavaraah”. Since, he
cleanses our entire sins, he is “Suchayah”. Since, he is of the form of Bliss Divine, he is
termed as “Madhuschyutah”. It is this Agni rupa Paramatma that is invoked for Brahma
Varchas or Brahma Tejas in the mantra “Huve vo mayee varcho balam ojo Nidhatta”.

Please refer the Mantra “Dadhikravano Akarisham Jishno Ashvasya Vaajinah………


Tarishat” of Sandhya Mantra.

Dadhikraav is the Agni devata that presides over the Curd / Dadhi. During the
Ashwamedha Yajana, the Srauta Sutras ordain the Yajamana to purify their mouth and
teeth with Dadhi or Curd. It is this Agni rupa Paramapurusha again that is invoked for
Purity of Speech. Because, without Vaak Shuddhi or the Purity of Speech, one is not
entitled for Mantra Anushtana whether it is Gayatri mantra or other mantras. And hence,
this Dadhikraav is invoked for Vaak Shuddhi in the Mantra “Surabhino Mukhakarat”.

“Ashwasya” denotes the Divine Strength. Some Vaishnava Scholars interpret this Mantra
in terms of “Hayagriva”.

When we sprinkle the Udaka on us saying that “Apavitah Pavitro Vaa……”, it is this
Pundarikaasha rupa Paramapurusha in the Udaka / The Sacred Waters that is invoked
for external and internal purity.

Hence, to conclude that “APAH” is not mere Waters but the Sacred “NARAYANA” or
“PARAMAPURUSHA” that bears the SEED OF ENTIRE CREATION. He is
“APSUMAAN”. This NARAYANA is the UDAKA DEVATA.

During the Kalasa Sthapana, Sandhya Anushtana, Punya Havachana, Vaidika


Karmanushtana, it is this AGNI / NARAYANA / PARAMA PURUSHA that is invoked as
Udaka Devata in APAH / The Sacred Waters.

With Regards,
Sriram

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