Hydro Resources vs. CA
Hydro Resources vs. CA
Hydro Resources vs. CA
Issue: W/N should the Executive Order 860 should have a retroactive effect.
Held: No, The Court of Tax Appeals erred in applying a retroactive effect for the
Executive Order therefore should not have been subject to the additional 3% ad
valorem tax. In general tax laws are not retroactive in nature. Not only that
Executive Order 860 specifically provides that it is not retroactive in nature, but
also when the conditional contract of sale was executed, its had a suspensive
condition contemplated in the Civil Code (Article 1187) where it returned
ownership to the seller Hydro because NIA was not able to comply with its part of
the contract, it was deemed executed as if during the constitution of the
obligation which was in 1978 and not in 1982.