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Enterprise Resource Planning - Nestle

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ERP IMPLEMENTATION

COMPANY BACKGROUND

• Swiss transnational food and drink company


• Vevy, Vaud, Switzerland
• Formed by two separate Swiss enterprises: Anglo-
Swiss Milk Company and Farine Lactee Henri Nestlé.
• 447 factories, operates in 194 countries, and employs
around 339,000 people.
• Largest food company in the world
-revenues and other metrics, 2014
`
Twenty-nine of Nestle brands have annual sales
of over CHF1 billion
Nespresso, Nescafe, Kit Kat, Smarties,
Nesquik, Stouffer’s, Vittel, and Maggi.
Mark Schneider Company Background
CEO
2
Nestlé USA implemented ERP system in 1997
scheduled to run over the course of six years
ending in the first quarter of 2003
- BEST (Business Excellence
through Systems Technology)
-budgeted $200 million and
would implement 5SAP modules: purchasing,
financials, sales and distribution, accounts
payable, and accounts receivable.

“Transforming the separate brands


into one highly integrated company”
“One Nestlé”
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NESTLÉ Trading Worldwide
Sales: USD 51,112 million

YEAR 2001
Worldwide Sales: USD 51,112 million
Trading Profit: USD 5,766 million
Net Profit: USD 3,617 million
Factories: in 85 Countries
Real Internal Growth: 4.4 %-US operations account
for nearly 20% of worldwide sales for Nestlé

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ERP at NESTLE USA
FAILURE AND
SUCCESS CASE

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NESTLE COMPANY SITUATION

• Initially, Nestlé was a collection of independently operating brands, however in 1991,


the brands were unified and reorganized into Nestlé USA

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SAP Proposal –
One Nestlé,
Under SAP (1997)

• One Nestlé was to reflect the goal of transforming the separate brands
into one highly integrated company with a set of best practices that
would become common work procedures for every Nestlé division (all
divisions would give up their old approaches and accept the new One
Nestlé way)
• Data was an important factor to be complied from each division in order to implement a common
structure across the company.
• SAP system would be customized around uniform business processes

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NESTLE USA
A Case of FAILURE and SUCCESFUL ERP
• In 2000, Nestlé SA signed a 280 million US dollars
contract with SAP to install an ERP system for its global
enterprise
• The Switzerland-based consumer goods giant intends
to use the SAP system to help centralize a
conglomerate that owns 200 operating companies and
subsidiaries in 80 countries

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ERP IMPLEMENTATION PROBLEMS
• Initial SAP would include 5 modules:
Purchasing Sales and distribution
Accounts payable and accounts receivable
Financial Supply chain
• Each would be deployed across every Nestlé division.
• BEST ((Business Excellence through Systems Technology)

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ERP IMPLEMENTATION PROBLEMS Cont.

• Process installation was faced with resistance at all levels and chaos
was diffused across the company.
• The problem was the lack of involvement of direct supervisory levels.
• Employees’ acceptance of the system: The workers could not
understand the system and the new processes -lack of proper training
and expertise-.
• Divisional executive. No one was interested anymore to know how the
new processes will function (turnover among employees reached 77%)
• Technical difficulties between the modules:
The modules were uniform across divisions but were not
integrated between themselves.
Example: A salesperson giving a valuable customer a discount rate and entering into the new
system will not be identified by the accounts receivable department.

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CHANGE OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN 2000
• Working on integration points and improving system based
on initial feedback and internal testing (employees feedback)
• Decision made was to start all over and re-visit all new
processes starting with the business requirements rather
than trying to fit the project into the desired shape;
• This time supervisory levels and management involvement
was key
• Employees involvement and feedback was also a determining
factor in processes development.
• To date, SAP system has allowed Nestlé to reduce inventory
and save on supply chain cost; time and money saved was an
advantage

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ERP IMPLEMENTATION SUCCESS

• Nestlé has already achieved significant ROI with the largest chunk of
savings from better demand forecasting.
• "The old process involved a sales guy giving a number to the demand planner who turns the
number over to factory, and the factory not convinced with the number would change it….

• With SAP in place, common databases and business processes lead


to more trustworthy demand forecasts for the various Nestlé
products.
• Nestlé is using the same data, it can forecast down to the
distribution center level allowing the company to reduce inventory
and the redistribution expenses.
• Savings are estimated to be in the order of 325 million US Dollars
per year through SAP Lesson learnt:
• “there is a big difference between installing software and
implementing a solution”

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LESSON LEARNED

“There is a big difference


between installing software
and implementing a solution”
- Dunn, CIO
Enterprise wide resource planning involves much more than simply
installing software, it is more changing the way people work (planning
and implementation)
NESTLE USA

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SOURCES

1. Worthen, Ben, “ Nestlé's ERP Odyssey”, May 15, 2002


Issue of CIO Magazine.
2. https://www.cio.com/article/2440821/enterprise-
resource-planning/nestl--s-enterprise-resource-
planning--erp--odyssey.html?page=2, retrieved July
20, 2018

3. http://www.ir.nestle.com/home-
frameset.asp?largeur=1024, retrieved July 20, 2018

4. Derek D., ERP Nestle, 2004

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ThankYou

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