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Pomona, California

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Coordinates: 34°3′39″N 117°45′21″W

Pomona, California
Pomona is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Pomona is
located in the Pomona Valley, between the Inland Empire and the San Gabriel
Pomona, California
Valley. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's population was Charter city[1]
149,058.[8]
City of Pomona

Contents
History
Geography
Climate
Demographics
2010
Economy
Arts and culture
Annual cultural events
Museums and other points of interest
Government
Municipal government
The Los Angeles County Fairat Pomona in
Financial report
September 2008
County representation
State and federal representation
Education
Public and private schools
Colleges and universities
Nearby Flag
Seal
Media
Infrastructure Nickname(s): P-Town
Transportation Motto(s): "Vibrant - Safe - Beautiful"[2]
Freeways
Airports
Buses
Notable people
In popular culture
See also
References
External links Location in Los Angeles County and the U.S. state of
California

History
The area was originally occupied by theTongva Native Americans.
Pomona,
The city is named for Pomona, the ancient Roman goddess of fruit.[9] For California
Horticulturist Solomon Gates, "Pomona" was the winning entry in a contest to
name the city in 1875, before anyone had ever planted a fruit tree[10] The city
was first settled by Ricardo Vejar and Ygnacio Palomares in the 1830s, when Location in the United States
California and much of the now-American Southwest were part of Mexico. Coordinates: 34°3′39″N 117°45′21″W
The first Anglo-Americans arrived in prior to 1848 when the signing of the Country United States of America
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo resulted in California becoming part of the State California
United States.[3] By the 1880s, the arrival of railroads and Coachella Valley
water had made it the County Los Angeles
western anchor of the Settled 1830s[3]
citrus-growing region. Incorporated January 6, 1888[3]
Pomona was officially Named for Pomona[1]
incorporated on January
Government
6, 1888.[3] • Type Council-Manager
Area[4]
• Total 22.96 sq mi (59.47 km2)
• Land 22.95 sq mi (59.45 km2)
View to the west-southwest downSan
• Water 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2) 0.05%
Jose Creek from Pomona Park (now
Ganesha Park) in 1904. Elephant Hill in Elevation[5] 850 ft (259 m)
the center distance.
Population (2010)[6]
• Total 149,058
In the 1920s Pomona was known as the "Queen of the Citrus Belt", with one of • Estimate (2016)[7] 152,494
the highest per-capita levels of income in the United States. In the 1940s it was • Rank 7th in Los Angeles County
used as a movie-previewing location for major motion picture studios to see
35th in California
162nd in the United States
how their films would play to modally middle class audiences around the
• Density 6,643.75/sq mi
country (for which Pomona was at that time viewed as an idealized example). (2,565.22/km2)

Religious institutions are deeply embedded in the history of Pomona. There are Time zone Pacific (UTC−8)
now more than 120 churches, representing most religions in today's society. • Summer (DST) PDT (UTC−7)
The historical architecture of these churches provide glimpses of the European ZIP codes 91766–91768
church design and architecture from other eras.[10] Area code 909
FIPS code 06-58072
In 2005, Pomona citizens elected Norma Torres, the first woman of
[11]
GNIS feature IDs 1661247, 2411454
Guatemalan heritage to be elected to a mayoral post outside of Guatemala.
Website www.ci.pomona.ca.us

Geography
Pomona is an urban[12] area of Los Angeles County in the Pomona Valley, located at 34°3′39″N 117°45′21″W (34.060760, -117.755886).[13]
2), over 99% of it land.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 22.964 square miles (59.48 km

Pomona is approximately 27 miles (43 km) east of downtown Los Angeles, 25 miles (40 km) north of Santa Ana, 31 miles (50 km) west of
Riverside, and 37 miles (60 km) west ofSan Bernardino.

Pomona is bordered by the cities ofSan Dimas on the northwest, La Verne and Claremont on the north, Montclair and Chino on the east, Chino Hills
and Diamond Bar on the south, and Walnut, South San Jose Hills, and Industry on the southwest. The Los Angeles/San Bernardino county line forms
most of the city's southern and eastern boundaries.

View of the Pomona Valley

Climate
Pomona has a Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csa) with hot, dry summers and mild, damp winters and a large amount of
sunshine year-round. August is the warmest month with an average daytime high temperature of 92 °F (33 °C). Summers are characterized by sunny
days and very little rainfall during the months of June through September. Fall brings cooler temperatures and occasional showers, as well as
seasonal Santa Ana winds originating from the northeast. December is the coolest month with an average high temperature of 68 °F (20 °C). Winter
also brings the majority of annual precipitation. Snowfall is virtually unheard of, but frost can occur once or twice a year. Annual precipitation
averages 17.32 inches (439.9 mm).

Climate data for Pomona, California


Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high 91 94 100 104 106 106 113 109 113 107 97 93 113
°F (°C) (33) (34) (38) (40) (41) (41) (45) (43) (45) (42) (36) (34) (45)
Average 68 69 71 76 79 84 90 92 89 80 74 68 78.3
high °F (°C) (20) (21) (22) (24) (26) (29) (32) (33) (32) (27) (23) (20) (25.8)
Average low 43 45 47 49 54 58 62 62 60 55 47 42 52
°F (°C) (6) (7) (8) (9) (12) (14) (17) (17) (16) (13) (8) (6) (11.1)
Record low 21 23 26 29 34 39 41 43 38 29 24 22 21
°F (°C) (−6) (−5) (−3) (−2) (1) (4) (5) (6) (3) (−2) (−4) (−6) (−6)
Average
3.11 4.76 2.63 1.20 0.23 0.09 0.00 0.03 0.15 1.05 1.62 2.45 17.32
precipitation
(79) (120.9) (66.8) (30.5) (5.8) (2.3) (0) (0.8) (3.8) (26.7) (41.1) (62.2) (439.9)
inches (mm)

Source: [14]

Demographics
Demographic profile 2010[6] 1990[16] 1970[16] 1950[16] Historical population
White 48.0% 57.0% 85.8% 99.2% Census Pop. %±
1890 3,634 —
—Non-Hispanic 12.5% 28.2% N/A N/A
1900 5,526 52.1%
Black or African American 7.3% 14.4% 12.2% 0.6% 1910 10,207 84.7%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 70.5% 51.3% 15.4% N/A 1920 13,505 32.3%
Asian 8.5% 6.7% 0.6% 0.2%
1930 20,804 54.0%
1940 23,539 13.1%
1950 35,405 50.4%
2010 1960 67,157 89.7%
1970 87,384 30.1%
The 2010 United States Census[17] reported that Pomona had a population of 149,058, a slight decline
1980 92,742 6.1%
from the 2000 census population.[8] The population density was 6,491.2 people per square mile
1990 131,723 42.0%
(2,506.3/km²). The racial makeup of Pomona was 71,564 (48.0%) White (12.5% Non-Hispanic
2000 149,473 13.5%
White),[6] 10,924 (7.3%) African American, 1,763 (1.2%) Native American, 12,688 (8.5%) Asian, 282
2010 149,058 −0.3%
(0.2%) Pacific Islander, 45,171 (30.3%) from other races, and 6,666 (4.5%) from two or more races.
Est. 2016 152,494 [7] 2.3%
Hispanic or Latino of any race were 105,135 persons (70.5%).
U.S. Decennial Census [15]

The Census reported that 144,920 people (97.2% of the population) lived in households, 2,782 (1.9%)
lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 1,356 (0.9%) were institutionalized.

There were 38,477 households, out of which 19,690 (51.2%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 19,986 (51.9%) were opposite-sex
married couples living together, 6,960 (18.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 3,313 (8.6%) had a male householder with no
wife present. There were 2,823 (7.3%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 299 (0.8%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 5,810
households (15.1%) were made up of individuals and 2,010 (5.2%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average
household size was 3.77. There were 30,259families (78.6% of all households); the average family size was 4.15.

The population was spread out with 43,853 people (29.4%) under the age of 18, 20,155 people (13.5%) aged 18 to 24, 42,311 people (28.4%) aged
25 to 44, 31,369 people (21.0%) aged 45 to 64, and 11,370 people (7.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.5 years. For
every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.4 males.

There were 39,620 housing units [18] at an average density of 1,771.8 per square mile (684.1/km²), of which 21,197 (55.1%) were owner-occupied,
and 17,280 (44.9%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.9%. 80,968 people (54.3% of
the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 63,952 people (42.9%) lived in rental housing units
[6]
During 2009–2013, Pomona had a median household income of $49,474, with 21.6% of the population living below the federal poverty line.

Economy
Since the 1980s, Pomona's newest neighborhood Phillips Ranch, experienced rapid growth with homes still being built in the hilly area between
Downtown and Diamond Bar. Today, Phillips Ranch is nearly all residential.[19] Northern Pomona has seen some gentrification with additional
housing units added and revamped streetscapes.Pomona Electronics was originally based in the city.

According to the City's 2009 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[20] the top employers in the city and number of employees are Pomona
Unified School District (3,424), Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center (3,230), California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (2,316),
Lanterman Developmental Center (1,283), City of Pomona (810), Casa Colina Rehabilitation Center (688), Verizon (596), County of Los Angeles
Department of Social Services (383),First Transit (320), and Cal Spas (315).

Arts and culture

Annual cultural events


The city is the site of the Fairplex, which hosts the L.A. County Fair and the NHRA Auto Club Raceway at Pomona, (formerly known as Pomona
Raceway) Powerade Winternationals Drag Racing competition.[21]

The city also hosts the Pomona Swap Meet and the Classic Car Show. The Classic Car Show is considered by many to be a Southern California
.[22]
classic. It is one of seven major events hosted at the Fairplex each year

Museums and other points of interest


dA Center for the Arts
Fairplex, annual Los Angeles County Fair
Auto Club Raceway at Pomona, formerly known as "Pomona Raceway"
Ygnacio Palomares Adobe, List of Registered Historic Places in Los Angeles County
,
California
La Casa Primera de Rancho San Jose, List of Registered Historic Places in Los
Angeles County, California - Pomona
Pomona Envisions the Futuremural in the Arts District of Pomona
The Glass House 1910 postcard image ofPomona
Pomona Fox Theater Valley with Mt. Baldy in distance.
Phillips Mansion
Cal Poly Pomona
American Museum of Ceramic Art

Government

Municipal government
Pomona was incorporated on January 6, 1888 and adopted a charter in 1911, making it a charter
city.[1]

The city is governed by a seven-member city council. Regular municipal elections are held on a
Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years. Councilmembers serve four-
year terms, and the mayor is the presiding councilmember, elected at-large. The other six members
are elected by districts. Every eight months, the council appoints a new vice mayor from among its City Hall Pomona, California, 1969
members.[23]

Mayor: Tim Sandoval[23]

City Council members:[23]

Rubio Gonzalez
Adriana Robledo
Cristina Carrizosa
Elizabeth Ontiveros-Cole
Ginna Escobar
Robert Torres
City manager: Linda Lowry[24]

Financial report
According to the city's most recent Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the city's various funds had $220.3 million in Revenues, $225.5 million
[20]
in expenditures, $818.3 million in total assets, $520.0 million in total liabilities, and $80.6 million in cash and investments.

County representation
The Los Angeles County Department of Health Servicesoperates the Pomona Health Center in Pomona.[25]

The Los Angeles County Fire Departmentprovides fire department services for Pomona on a contract basis.

State and federal representation


In the California State Legislature, Pomona is in the 20th Senate District, represented by Democrat Connie Leyva, and in the 52nd Assembly
District, represented by Democrat Freddie Rodriguez.[26]

In the United States House of Representatives, Pomona is in California's 35th congressional district, represented by Democrat Norma Torres.[27]

Education

Public and private schools


Most of Pomona and some of the surrounding area are served by the Pomona Unified School
District. Pomona High School, Diamond Ranch High School, Garey High School, Fremont
Academy, Palomares Academy, Village Academy and Ganesha High School are PUSD's seven high
schools.[28] The Claremont Unified School District serves a small section of northern Pomona.
Residents there are zoned to Sumner Elementary School, El Roble Intermediate School, and
Claremont High School.[29]

The School of Arts and Enterprise, acharter high school, is also located in the city.[30] Diamond Ranch High School

There are three parochial schools located in Pomona: St. Madeleine's School (K-5th), St. Joseph
Catholic Elementary School (K–8), and Pomona Catholic Middle School and High School. There is also an Islamic K-12, City of Knowledge
Islamic School.

Colleges and universities


California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona) is located southwest of the junction of the 10 and 57 freeways.
The university was established on the site ofbreakfast cereal magnate W.K. Kellogg's ranch located on the city's western corner .
The university has over 21,000 students and covers an area of over 1,437 acres (5.82 km 2). The university is known for its

agricultural, engineering and architectural[31] programs.


Western University of Health Sciences, (formerly known as College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific ) is located south of
Highway 10 off Towne Avenue. It is one of the largest health sciences universities in California.laguna technical college is also
located in down town Pomona
DeVry University has a campus in Pomona.[32]

Nearby

Pomona College was founded in Pomona in 1887, but moved to neighboringClaremont, California in 1889. It is now part of the
Claremont Colleges.
Mt. San Antonio College, located in Walnut, California, is adjacent to Cal Poly Pomona, west of the 57 Freeway
.
Media
The major daily newspaper in the area isInland Valley Daily Bulletin. La Opinión is the city's major
Spanish-language paper. There are also a wide variety of smaller regional newspapers, alternative
weeklies and magazines, including:

Claremont Courier
San Gabriel Valley Tribune
Proud Digital Media (aka Pomona Proud) with a local audience 60,000+

Infrastructure

Transportation
Pomona is connected to downtown Los Angeles, and to downtown Riverside via Metrolink. In
addition, with the Gold Line Foothill Extension, Pomona will be connected to Los Angeles and
eastern Los Angeles county via light rail, when the Gold Line extension is completed in early 2018.
California State Polytechnic
University, Pomona (Cal Poly
Freeways Pomona).

San Bernardino Freeway


Orange Freeway
Pomona Freeway
Foothill Boulevard
Corona Expressway
Interstate 210 and State Route 210 (California)

Airports Downtown Pomona Metrolink station

Pomona is serviced by:

Ontario Airport, located 12 miles (19 km) away,


John Wayne Airport located 30 miles (48 km),
Long Beach Airport located 35 miles (56 km) away,
Bob Hope Airport located 40 miles (64 km)away
Los Angeles International Airport(LAX) located 45 miles (72 km) away
San Bernardino International Airport, located 37 miles (60 km) away

Buses
Pomona is served by Foothill Transit. The Silver Streak is Foothill Transit's bus rapid transit line operating between eastbound to Montclair and
westbound to DowntownLos Angeles. Omnitrans bus line 61 runs throughout downtown Pomona.

The service runs much more frequently than other area mass transit, and operates around the clock. 60-foot NABI articulated buses are used on this
route, like the ones used on theMetro Orange Line, Metro Local, and Metro Rapid.

Notable people
Hamza Abdullah, football player, attended Pomona High Greg Ballard, basketball player, attended Garey High in
School[33] Pomona
Husain Abdullah, football player, attended Pomona High Milton L. Banks, basketball player for Harlem Globetrotters,
School[34] raised in Pomona
Above the Law, rap group, formed in Pomona[35] Melissa Barrera, television personality, born in Pomona[38]
Jessica Alba, actress and entrepreneur, born in Pomona[36] Guy Vernon Bennett, politician, was superintendent of
schools in Pomona in 1914
Richard Armour, author, grew up in Pomona and attended
Pomona College[37] Jeanne Black, country singer, born in Pomona[39]
Jim Chandler, author, spent time in Pomona during his Moriah Peters, Christian musician
youth[40] Orlando Perez, Major League Soccer player[59]
Cold 187um, rapper, creator of G-Funk [41] Kenneth Pitzer, chemist, Stanford University president
Dan Cortes, professional baseball player[42] Russell K. Pitzer, philanthropist, founder ofPitzer College
Alberto Davila, boxer[43] Scott Reeder, bass player[60]
Gabriel P. Disosway, United States Air Force General Dave Rice, basketball player and head coach,UNLV
Nate Dogg, rapper and G-funk singer Richie Sandoval, boxer[61]
Michael Efevberha, basketball player for theNigeria national Bob Seagren, pole vaulter, Olympic gold and silver medalist,
basketball team started vaulting as a teenager in Pomona[62]
Ron English, football coach[44] Millard Sheets, artist and Scripps College professor[43]
Al Ferguson, actor [45] Bill Singer, Major League Baseball pitcher[63]
Todd Field, actor and film director Randy Stein, baseball player[64]
Mike Frank, baseball player[46] Brian Stokes, baseball pitcher[65]
Suga Free, rapper [47] James Tarjan, Chess Grandmaster
Britney Gallivan, best known for debunking a myth about Robert Tarjan, computer scientist, born in Pomona[66]
paper folding[43][48]
Steve Thomas, author, television personality
Ben Harper, singer-songwriter, born in Pomona [49] Norma Torres, congresswoman
Donnie Hill, professional baseball player[50] Jimmy Verdon, football player and coach[67]
Bruce Hines, baseball coach[51] Edward Ulloa, attorney and former prosecutor[68]
Jim Keith, author [52] Tom Waits, singer-songwriter, composer, and actor[43]
Will Keith Kellogg, industrialist [53] Delanie Walker, professional football player
Jill Kelly, pornographic actress[54] Frank Wilcox, actor, lived in Pomona in the 1930s and
Kokane, rapper, actor worked in lemon groves[69]
Dan McGwire, football player[43] Rozz Williams, gothic rock musician, born in Pomona[70]
Mark McGwire, Major League Baseball player and coach[43] Larry Wilmore, comedian and comedy writer, host of The
Daniel Keys Moran, science fiction author[55] Nightly Show[71]
Cameron Morrah, football player Trevor Wright, actor [72]
"Sugar" Shane Mosley, professional boxer[56] Rich Yett, professional baseball player, born in Pomona[73]
Ed Nelson, actor[57] The Hughes Brothers, film directors known forMenace II
Society, Dead Presidents and The Book of Eli [74]
Kem Nunn, author, surfer[58]

In popular culture
It was rumored that Walt Disney originally planned on havingDisneyland built in Pomona, but the city council declined his of fer,
fearing that the park would not succeed and would cause the city to go into debt. According to a reporter for the Inland Valley Daily
Bulletin, David Allen,[75] his former colleague, Matthew Tresaugue had reported, in 1997 story, that Pomona was merely one of 71
considered cities,[76] but was ruled out due to temperature extremes, [77] i.e. too hot in summer and too cold at night. It is
interesting to note, however, that author James Ellroy used Pomona as the setting for the fictional amusement park Dream-a-
Dreamland in his novelL.A. Confidential. Dream-a-Dreamland and its fictional owner , the cartoon magnate Ray Dieterling, were
based very closely on Disneyland and Walt Disney.
In a Walt Disney 1940 Cartoon short, Mr. Mouse Takes a Trip Mickey and Pluto board a train fromBurbank while evading a "no
dogs allowed" policy enforced by conductorPete until coincidentally getting kicked out at their destination, Pomona.
In an I Love Lucy episode, the main characters of the show "go out to the country" on a day trip to Pomona. This is now seen as
odd due to Pomona since becoming quite urban. In 1940,Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz spent their honeymoon in downtown
Pomona.
In the 1979 Steven Spielberg film 1941, is partly set in Pomona.
In the 1988 film Die Hard, John McClane (Bruce Willis) tells his wife, Holly Genaro McClane B ( onnie Bedelia) that he will be
staying with his former captain, who has moved to "Ramona". She laughs at him, saying it is pronounced "Pomona".
In promotional material for the 1992Spinal Tap album Break Like the Wind, David St. Hubbins (Michael McKean) takes a break
from music to coach a youth soccer team in Pomona.
In the "Treehouse of Horror XVI" episode of The Simpsons, during the introductory scene, during the Springfield Isoptopes's game
Pomona was used in a parody ofThe OC. A poster background depicting the word Pomona in aThe OC template. The announcer
prompts Fox's newest endeavor "Pomona": "it's even hotteraway from the beach." The episode was written and produced by
Pomona native Marc Wilmore.
In the animated seriesPinky and the Brain episode titled "Brain Noir" Brain says to Pinky, "…With the populace trapped in their
hats, we shall seize Los Angeles, and then—Pomona!"
In 2003 the film The Cat in the Hat, starring Mike Myers, transformed Pomona's Antique Row into a scene straight from the
imagination of Dr. Seuss.[78]
In 2005 the film Herbie: Fully Loaded, starring Lindsay Lohan, filmed a car race on Pomona's White Avenue.
The 2006 film Alpha Dog, directed by Nick Cassavetes, is based on the true story of the 2000 kidnapping and murder of 15-year-
old Nicholas Markowitz and related events, some in Pomona.
In Fear the Walking Dead, Lorenzo James Henrie's character Chris Manawa wears a jacket withPomona lettering on the back,
either referencing Pomona (as a city) or the more likelyPomona High School.

See also
Pomona Valley
Phillips Ranch

References
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20. City of Pomona CAFR (http://www.ci.pomona.ca.us/city_departments/finance/pdf/Pomona_CAFR2009FINAL.pdf)
21. http://www.nhra.com/tickets/pomona.aspx
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-mayor-a-new-councilman-and-two-races-too-close-to-call). City of Pomona. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
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(https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/CA/35).
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External links
Official website
Pomona Unified School District
Pomona Local News
Pomona Chamber of Commerce
City-Data.com Comprehensive Statistical Data and more about Pomona

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