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People Vs Diopita

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G.R. No.

130601 December 4, 2000


PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, plaintiff-appellee, vs. RAFAEL DIOPITA y GUZMAN, accused-appellant.

FACTS:

Dominga Pikit-pikit was on her way home from work when suddenly a man appeared from behind, looped
his arm around her neck and warned her not to shout or else she would die. The man dragged her through
the banana plantation towards the cornfields. Dominga got a good look at the man, who turned out to be
Rafael Diopita, as he sat on her thighs and proceeded to divest her of her belongings. Thereafter, Diopita
announced his desire to have carnal knowledge of Dominga. After having his way with her, Diopita
threatened Dominga not to tell anyone about the incident or else he would shoot her.

Dominga was able to report the incident to the police and gave the description of the suspect and his
possible whereabouts. A colored white/yellow, size 10 slipper was found in the scene of the crime. In a
police line-up, Dominga readily pointed to Diopita which was further bolstered by the fact that when the
police had him try the slipper, it easily fitted him. In his defense, Diopita posed the alibi that he was at an
informal Bible session of the Jehovah’s Witnesses at the time of the crime.

The trial court convicted Diopita stating that alibi is a weak form of defense. Among Diopita’s arguments
is that it was impossible for him to have committed the crime charged since he is a person of good moral
character, holding as he does the position of “Ministerial Servant” in the congregation of Jehovah’s
Witnesses, and that he is a godly man, a righteous person, a responsible family man and a good Christian
who preaches the word of God.

ISSUE:

Whether or not Diopita is entitles to an acquittal simply because of his previous good moral character and
exemplary conduct.

RULING:

The conviction was affirmed by the Supreme Court , ratiocinating that the fact that Diopita is endowed
with such "sterling" qualities hardly justifies the conclusion that he is innocent of the crime charged.
Similarly, his having attained the position of "Ministerial Servant" in his faith is no guarantee against any
sexual perversion and plunderous proclivity on his part.

Indeed, religiosity is not always an emblem of good conduct, and it is not the unreligious alone who
succumbs to the impulse to rob and rape. An accused is not entitled to an acquittal simply because of his
previous good moral character and exemplary conduct.

The affirmance or reversal of his conviction must be resolved on the basic issue of whether the
prosecution had discharged its duty of proving his guilt beyond any peradventure of doubt. Since the
evidence of the crime in the instant case is more than sufficient to convict, the evidence of good moral
character of accused-appellant is unavailing.

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