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Flexible Retaining Structures and Cofferdams

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5.

0 Flexible Retaining Structures and Cofferdams (@ 4 Marks)


5.1 Introduction
Types of Earth Retaining Structures
(a) Rigid Type: eg. Gravity Walls, Cantilever Walls, Counterfort Walls, etc.
(b) Flexible Type: eg. Cantilever Sheet Pile Walls, Anchored Bulkheads, etc.
(c) Reinforced Earth Type: eg. Reinforced earth walls, etc.
Comparison between Rigid Type and Flexible Type Earth Structures (or Walls)
S.N. Criteria Rigid Type RW Flexible Type RW
1 Modes of Failure Assumed to fail by sliding Can also fail by rotating
or by rotation about the about its base. Anchored
base bulkhead will fail by rotating
about the top anchor or by
bulging (or yielding)
between the dredge level and
the anchor.
2 Nature Rigid Flexible and elastic
3 Used as Permanent structures Temporary structures
4 Weight Self –weight is primarily Have negligible weight; not
considered for its stability considered self-weight for its
stability
5 Stability Due to self-weight + Pp Entirely by Pp

5.2 Cantilever Sheet Pile Wall


5.3 Anchored Wall
5.4 Cofferdams

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