7SD Relay Catalog
7SD Relay Catalog
7SD Relay Catalog
SIPROTEC 4 7SD52/53
Multi-End Differential and Distance Protection in One Relay
Function overview
Protection functions
Differential protection with phase-
segregated measurement (87L, 87T)
Restricted earth-fault protection (87N) if a
transformer is within the protection zone
Sensitive meas. stage f. high-resist. faults
Non-switched distance protection with
LSP2173f.eps
LSP2314-afp.eps
tripping (50N/51N/67N)
Phase-selective intertripping (85)
Tele (pilot) protection (85/21, 85/67N)
Weak-infeed protection (27WI)
Fig. 7/41 Fault locator (FL)
SIPROTEC 4
7SD52/53 differential protection relay
Power swing detection/tripping (68/68T)
3-stage overcurrent protection
(50, 50N, 51, 51N)
STUB bus protection (50 STUB)
The units measure the delay time in the Switch-onto-fault protection (50HS)
Description
communication networks and adaptively Over/undervoltage protection (59/27) 7
The 7SD52/53 relay provides full scheme match their measurements accordingly. Over/underfrequency protection (81O/U)
differential protection and incorporates all A special GPS-option allows the use of the
Auto-reclosure (79), Synchro-check (25)
functions usually required for the protec- relays in communication networks, where Breaker failure protection (50BF)
tion of power lines. It is designed for all the delay time in the transmit and receive Overload protection (49)
power and distribution levels and protects path may be quite different. Lockout function (86)
lines with two up to six line ends. The relay
is designed to provide high-speed and The 7SD52/53 has the following features: Control functions
phase-selective fault clearance. The relay 2 full-scheme main protections in one Commands f. ctrl of CB and isolators
uses fiber-optic cables or digital communi- unit (differential and distance protec- Monitoring functions
cation networks to exchange telegrams and
includes special features for the use in mul-
tion) Self-supervision of relay and protection
High-speed tripping 10 - 15 ms data (R2R) communication
tiplexed communication networks. Also
pilot wires connections can be used with The serial protection data interfaces Trip circuit supervision (74TC)
an external converter. This contributes to- (R2R interfaces) of the relays can flexibly Measured-value supervision
ward improved reliability and availability be adapted to the requirements of all Oscillographic fault recording
communication media available.
of the electrical power system. Event logging/fault logging
If the communication method is Switching statistics
The relay is suitable for single and changed, flexible retrofitting of commu-
three-phase tripping applications for two nication modules to the existing configu- Front design
up to six line ends. Also, transformers and ration is possible. User-friendly local operation
compensation coils within the differential Tolerates loss of one data connection in a PC front port for relay setting
protection zone are protected as are serial ring topology (routing in 120 ms). The Function keys and 14 LEDs f. local alarm
and parallel-compensated lines and cables. differential protection scheme is fully
The relays may be employed with any type available in a chain topology. Communication interfaces
of system earthing.
Browser-based commissioning tool. 2 serial protection data (R2R) interfaces
The relay also provides a full-scheme and for ring and chain topology
non-switched distance protection as an op- Fault locator for one and two terminal
measurement for high accuracy on long Front interface for connecting a PC
tional main 2 protection. Several telepro-
lines with high load and high fault resis- System interface for connection to a
tection schemes ensure maximum selectiv-
tance. control system via various protocols
ity and high-speed tripping time.
Capacitive charge current compensation IEC 61850 Ethernet
increases the sensitivity of the differential IEC 60870-5-103
protection on cables and long lines. PROFIBUS-FMS/-DP and DNP 3.0
Rear-side service/modem interface
Time synchronization via IRIG-B or
DCF77 or system interface
Application
ANSI ANSI
87L I for lines / cables 50HS Instantaneous high-current
tripping (switch-onto-fault)
87T I for lines / cables 59 27 Overvoltage/undervoltage
with transformers protection
87N Low impedance restricted 81O/U Over/underfrequency protec-
earth-fault protection for tion
transformers
85 Phase-selective 25 Synchro-check
intertrip, remote trip
86 Lockout function 79 Single or three-pole
auto-reclosure with new
adaptive technology
21 21N Distance protection 49 Overload protection
FL Fault locator 50BF Breaker failure protection
68 68T Power swing detec- 74TC Trip circuit supervision
tion/tripping
85/21 Teleprotection for distance 50-STUB STUB bus protection
protection
27WI Weak-infeed protection
Directional earth(ground)-
7 50N 51N
fault protection
67N
85/67N Teleprotection for earth
(ground)-fault protection
*) Option
Fig. 7/42
Application The link to the other relays is made by The 7SD52/53 offers many features to
multi-mode or mono-mode FO cables. reliably and safely handle data exchange
Typical applications There are 5 options available, which corre- via communication networks.
spondingly cover:
SIPROTEC 7SD52/53 is a full-scheme dif- Depending on the bandwidth available in
ferential protection relay for two up to six 820 nm, up to 1.5 km, multi-mode the communication system, 64, 128 or
line ends, incorporating all the additional 820 nm, up to 3.5 km, multi-mode 512 kbits/s can be selected for the X21
functions for protection of overhead lines 1300 nm, up to 24 km, mono-mode (RS422) interface; the G703 interface with
and cables at all voltage levels. Also trans- 1300 nm, up to 60 km, mono-mode 64 kbit/s, and G703-E1 (2,048 kbit/s) or
G703-T1 (1,554 kbit/s).
formers and compensation coils within 1550 nm, up to 100 km, mono-mode
the protection zone are protected. The The connection to the communication
7SD52/53 is suitable for single-pole and Direct fiber-optic connection offers high-
device is effected via cost-effective 820 nm
three-pole tripping. The power system star speed data exchange with 512 kbit/s and
interface with multi-mode FO cables.
point can be solid or impedance-grounded improves the speed for remote signaling.
A communication converter converts the
(earthed), resonant-earthed via Peterson At the main line two differential relays are optical to electrical signals. This offers an
coil or isolated. On the TAP-line, the connected to CTs. The communication is interference-free and isolated connection
7SD52/53 differential relay is connected to made via a multiplexed communication between the relay and the communication
current (CT) and optionally voltage (VT) network. device.
transformers. For the differential func-
tions, only CTs are necessary. By con-
necting the relay to VTs, the integrated
"main 2" distance protection can be ap-
plied (full-scheme, nonswitched). There-
fore, no separate distance protection relay
is required.
Cost-effective power system management The SIPROTEC 4 units have a uniform The use of powerful microcontrollers and
design and a degree of functionality which the application of digital measured-value
The SIPROTEC 4 units are numerical re-
represents a benchmark-level of perfor- conditioning and processing largely sup-
lays which also provide control and moni-
mance in protection and control. If the presses the influence of higher-frequency
toring functions and therefore support the
requirements for protection, control or transients, harmonics and DC compo-
user in view of a cost-effective power sys-
interlocking change, it is possible in the nents.
tem management. The security and reli-
majority of cases to implement such
ability of power supply is increased as a
changes by means of parameterization
result of minimizing the use of hardware.
using DIGSI 4 without having to change
The local operation has been designed ac- the hardware.
cording to ergonomic criteria. Large, easy-
to-read backlit displays are provided.
Construction
LSP2174-afp.tif
LSP2166-afp.tif
is a uniform 245 mm for flush-mounting
housings and 266 mm for surface-mount-
ing housings for all housing widths. All ca-
bles can be connected with or without ring
lugs. Plug-in terminals are available as an
option. It is thus possible to employ pre-
fabricated cable harnesses. In the case of Fig. 7/44 Fig. 7/45
surface mounting on a panel, the connec- Flush-mounting housing Rear view of flush-mounting housing with
tion terminals are located above and below with screw-type terminals covered connection terminals and wirings
in the form of screw-type terminals. The
communication interfaces are located in a
sloped case at the top and bottom of the
housing.
LSP2237-afp.tif
LSP2219-afp.eps
Fig. 7/47
Communication interfaces
in a sloped case in a surface-
mounting housing
Fig. 7/46
Surface-mounting housing with screw-type
terminals
Protection functions
Differential and restraint currents are
monitored continuously during normal
Differential protection (ANSI 87L, 87T, 87N) operation and are displayed as opera-
tional measurements.
The differential protection function has the High stability during external faults even
following features: with different current transformers satu-
It is possible to select the operating mode ration level. For an external fault, only
as "main" or as "main 1", if the back-up 5 ms saturation-free time are necessary
distance protection is activated as to guarantee the stability of the differen-
"main 2". tial configuration.
Measurements are performed separately With transformers or compensation coils
for each phase; thus the trip sensitivity is in the protection zone, the sensitive trip
independent of the fault type. stage can be blocked by an inrush detec-
tion function. It works with the second
An adaptive, sensitive measurement
harmonic of the measured current which
method with high sensitivity for differen-
is compared with the fundamental com-
tial fault currents below the rated current
ponent.
offers the detection of highly resistive
faults. This trip element uses special fil- With transformers in the protection Fig. 7/48 Tripping characteristic
ters, which offers high security even with zone, vector group adaptation and
high level DC-components in the short- matching of different CT ratios are Data communication is immune to
circuit current. The trip time of this stage carried out in the relay. Additionally, the electromagnetic interference because
is about 30 ms. zero-sequence current flowing through fiber-optic cables are employed in the
an earthed neutral is eliminated from the critical region
A high-set differential trip stage which
clears differential fault currents higher
differential measurement. The 7SD52/53 Supervision of each individual incoming
therefore works like a transformer differ- telegram and of the entire communica-
than the rated current within 10 15 ms
ential relay, whereas the line ends may be tion path between the units without
offers fast tripping time and high-speed
fault clearence time.
far away. additional equipment. 7
A more sensitive protection for trans-
When a long line or cable is switched on, Unambiguous identification of each unit
formers within the protection zone is is ensured by assignment of a settable
transient charge currents load the line.
given by measurement of the star-point communication address within a differ-
To avoid a higher setting of the sensitive
current on an earthed winding. There- ential protection topology. Only those
differential trip stage, this setpoint may
fore the IE current measuring input has units mutually known to each other can
be increased for a settable time. This of-
to be used. cooperate. Incorrect interconnection of
fers greater sensitivity under normal load
If the sum of the phase currents of wind- the communication links results in
conditions.
ing is compared with the measured blocking of the protection system.
With the setting of the CT-errors the star-point current, a sensitive earth-cur-
relay automatically calculates the re- Detection of reflected telegrams in the
rent differential protection (REF) can be communication system.
straint/stabilization current and adapts implemented.
its permissible sensitivity according to Detection of delay time changes in
This function is substantially more sensi-
the CTs data in the differential configu- communication networks.
tive than the differential protection dur-
ration, optimizing sensitivity. ing faults to earth in a winding, detecting Measurement of the delay time to the
Different CT ratios at the line ends are fault currents as small as 10 % of the remote line ends with dynamic compen-
handled inside the relay. The mismatch transformer rated current. sation of the delay in the differential
of 1 to 6 is allowed. measurement. Supervision of the maxi-
The differential protection trip can be Enhanced communication features for mum permissible delay time is included.
guarded with an overcurrent pickup. communication networks Generation of alarms on heavily dis-
Thus differential current and overcur- turbed communication links. Faulty
rent lead to a final trip decision. The data required for the differential telegram counters are available as
Easy to set tripping characteristic. calculations are cyclically exchanged in operational measurement.
Because the relay works adaptively, only full-duplex mode in form of synchronous, With a GPS high-precision 1-s pulse from
the setpoint IDiff > (sensitive stage) and serial telegrams between the protection a GPS receiver the relays can be synchro-
IDiff >> (high-set current differential units. The telegrams are secured with CRC nized with an absolute, exact time at each
stage) must be set according to the check sums, so that transmission errors in line end. In this way, the delay in the re-
charge current of the line/cable. a communication network are immediately ceive and transmit path can be measured
detected.
With an optional capacitive charge cur- exactly. With this optional feature the relay
rent compensation, the sensitivity can be can be used in communication networks
increased to 40 % of the normal setting where this delay times are quite different.
of IDIFF>. This function is recommended
for long cables and long lines.
Protection functions
Protection functions
Protection functions
Protection functions
Commissioning
LSP2845.tif
Special attention has been paid to commis-
sioning. All binary inputs and outputs can
be displayed and activated directly. This
Fig. 7/55
can simplify the wiring check significantly Browser-aided commissioning: Phasor diagram
7 for the user. The operational and fault
events and the fault records are clearly ar-
ranged.
Furthermore, all currents and optional
voltages and phases are available via com-
munication link at the local relay and are
displayed in the relay, with DIGSI 4 or with
the Web Monitor.
The operational and fault events and fault
records from all line ends share a common
time tagging which allows to compare
events registered in the different line
ends on a common time base.
Communication
LSP2163-afpen.tif
IEC 61850 Ethernet
Since 2004, the Ethernet-based
IEC 61850 protocol is the world-
wide standard for protection and
control systems used by power
LSP2164-afpen.tif
supply corporations. Siemens was
the first manufacturer to support
this standard. By means of this
protocol, information can also be
exchanged directly between bay
units so as to set up simple master- Fig. 7/59 Fig. 7/60
less systems for bay and system in- R232/RS485 electrical communication module Communication module, optical double-ring
terlocking. Access to the units via
the Ethernet bus is also possible
with DIGSI.
LSP2162-afpen.tif
IEC 60870-5-103
IEC 60870-5-103 is an internation-
ally standardized protocol for the
efficient communication in the
protected area. IEC 60870-5-103 is
supported by a number of protec-
tion device manufacturers and is
used worldwide. 7
LSP2810.tif
PROFIBUS-DP
Fig. 7/61 Fig. 7/62
PROFIBUS-DP is an industry-
Fiber-optic communication module Fiber-optic Ethernet communication module for
recognized standard for communi- IEC 61850 with integrated Ethernet switch
cations and is supported by a num-
ber of PLC and protection device
manufacturers.
DNP 3.0
DNP 3.0 (Distributed Network
Protocol Version 3) is a messaging-
based communication protocol.
The SIPROTEC 4 units are fully
Level 1 and Level 2 compliant with
DNP 3.0. DNP 3.0 is supported by
a number of protection device
manufacturers.
Fig. 7/63
System solution: Communications
Communication
Fig. 7/68
Connection to a pilot wire
Typical connection
Fig. 7/69
Example of connection for current and voltage transformers
Fig. 7/70
Alternative connection of current transformers for sensitive
ground(earth)-current measuring with core-balance current transformers
Typical connection
Typical connection
Technical data
Technical data
System interface, continued External communication converter 7XV5662-0AC00 for pilot wires
PROFIBUS RS485 External communication converter
Dielectric test 500 V/50 Hz to interface between relays, optical
Baud rate Max. 12 Mbaud 820 nm interface and a pilot wire or
Distance 1 km at 93.75 kB; 100 m at 12 MB twisted telephone pair.
PROFIBUS fiber-optic2) Typical distance 15 km
Only for flush-mounting housing ST connector Fiber-optic 820 nm with clock Max. 1.5 km with 62.5/125 m
For surface-mounting housing Optical interface with OLM2) recovery multi-mode FO cable
Baud rate Max. 1.5 Mbaud
Optical wavelength = 820 nm Pilot wire Screw-type terminal 5 kV isolated
Permissible attenuation Max. 8 dB for glass-fiber 62.5/125 m Permissible time delay (duration of data transmission)
Distance 500 kB/s 1.6 km, 1500 kB/s 530 m
Delay of telegrams due to trans- Max. 30 ms per transmission path
Protection data interface (R2R interface) mission for one unit to the other. Permissible max. value can be
FO51), OMA12): Fiber-optic interface For multi-mode fiber 62.5/125 m, Delay is constantly measured and selected
with clock recovery for direct connec- ST connectors adjusted
tion up to 1.5 km or for connection to Permissible fiber attenuation 8 dB
a communication converter, 820 nm
Electrical tests
FO61), OMA22): Fiber-optic interface For multi-mode fiber 62.5/125 m,
Specifications
for direct connection up to 3.5 km, ST connectors
820 nm Permissible fiber attenuation 16 dB Standards IEC 60255 (product standards)
ANSI/IEEE C37.90.0/.1/.2
New fiber-optic interfaces, series FO1x
UL 508
FO171): for direct connection up to For mono-mode fiber 9/125 m, For further standards see
24 km3), 1300 nm LC-Duplex connector Individual functions
Permissible fiber attenuation 13 dB
Insulation tests
FO181): for direct connection up to For mono-mode fiber 9/125 m,
7 60 km3), 1300 nm LC-Duplex connector
Standards IEC 60255-5
Permissible fiber attenuation 29 dB Voltage test (100 % test)
All circuits except for auxiliary 2.5 kV (r.m.s.), 50/60 Hz
FO191): for direct connection up to For mono-mode fiber 9/125 m,
supply, binary inputs and
100 km3), 1550 nm LC-Duplex connector
communication interfaces
Permissible fiber attenuation 29 dB
Auxiliary voltage and binary 3.5 kV DC
Relay communication equipment
inputs (100 % test)
External communication converter 7XV5662-0AA00
RS485/RS232 rear side communi- 500 V (r.m.s.), 50/60 Hz
for communication networks X21/G703-64 kbit/s
cation interfaces and time
External communication converter to synchronization interface
interface between the relays, optical (100 % test)
820 nm interface and the X21(RS422)
G703-64 kbit/s interface of a commu- Impulse voltage test (type test)
nication device All circuits except for communi- 5 kV (peak); 1.2/50 s; 0.5 J
cation interfaces and time syn- 3 positive and 3 negative impulses at
X21/G703, RS422 selectable by jump- chronization interface, class III intervals of 5 s
ers. Baud rate selectable by jumpers
EMC tests for noise immunity; type tests
Input: fiber-optic 820 nm Max. 1.5 km with 62.5/125 m
with clock recovery multi-mode FO cable to device side Standards IEC 60255-6, IEC 60255-22
(product standards) (type tests)
Output: X21 (RS422) electrical 64/128/512 kbit (selectable by jumper) EN 50082-2 (generic standard)
interface on communication device max. 800 m, 15-pin connector DIN 57435 part 303
G703-64 kbit/s electrical interface on 64 kbit/s, max. 800 m, screw-type High frequency test 2.5 kV (peak); 1 MHz; = 15 ms;
communication device terminal IEC 60255-22-1, class III and 400 surges per s;
External communication converter 7XV5662-0AD00 VDE 0435 part 303, class III test duration 2 s
for communication networks with G703-E1 or G703-T1 Electrostatic discharge 8 kV contact discharge; 15 kV air
External communication converter to IEC 60255-22-2, class IV discharge; both polarities; 150 pF;
interface between the relays, optical EN 61000-4-2, class IV Ri = 330
820 nm interface and G703-E1 or Irradiation with RF field, 10 V/m; 27 to 500 MHz
G703-T1 interface of a communica- non-modulated
tion network. IEC 60255-22-3 (report), class III
Inputs: 2 fiber-optic inputs 820 nm, Max. 1.5 km with 62.5/125m Irradiation with RF field, 10 V/m; 80 to 1000 MHz;
1RS232 input multi-mode 1 FO cable to device side amplitude-modulated 80 % AM; 1 kHz
Output: IEC 61000-4-3, class III
G703.5 E1: 2,048 kbit/s
G703.6 T1: 1,554 kbit/s
Electrical interface on communica- max. 800 m, screw-type terminal
tion network 1) For flush-mounting housing.
2) For surface-mounting housing.
3) For surface-mounting housing the internal FO module OMA1
will be delivered together with an external repeater.
Technical data
Vibration, shock stress and seismic vibration Differential protection (ANSI 87L, 87T)
Technical data
Vector group adaptation with transformers in the differential zone Ground(earth)-fault pickup
Adaptation of connection symbol 0 to 11 (x 30 ) (step 1) Neutral (residual) current 3I0 0.05 to 4 A (1A)/ 0.25 to 20 A (5A)
(Ground current) (step 0.01 A)
Neutral point connection Grounded (earthed) or not grounded
(earthed) (for each winding) Zero-sequence voltage 3V0>
for earthed networks 1 to 100 V (step 1 V) or deactivated
Inrush restraint for resonant-earthed networks 10 to 200 V (step 1 V)
Restraint ratio Zero-sequence compensation
2nd harmonic I2fN/IfN 10 % to 45 % (step 1 %) Selectable input formats RE/RL and XE/XL
Max. current for restraint 1.1 A to 25 A1) (step 0.1 A) k0 and (k0)
Crossblock function Can be switched on and off Separately selectable for zones Z1
higher zones (Z1B, Z2 to Z5)
Max. operative time for crossblock 0 to 60 s (step 0.01 s) or
Toper crossblk deactivated (operating up to release) RE/RL and XE/XL -0.33 to 7 (step 0.01)
Distance protection (ANSI 21, 21N) k0 0 to 4 (step 0.001)
(k0) -135 to 135 (step 0.01 )
Distance protection zones 6, 1 of which as controlled zone, all
zones can be set forward or/and Parallel line mutual compensation (refer to ordering code)
reverse RM/RL and XM/XL 0.00 to 8 (step 0.01)
Time stages for tripping delay 6 for multi-phase faults Phase reference on double Phase preference or no preference
3 for single-phase faults earth-faults in resonant-earthed/ (selectable)
Setting range 0 to 30 s or deactivated (steps 0.01 s) non-earthed network
Characteristic (refer to ordering code) Load encroachment
Selectable separately for phase quadrilateral and/or Minimum load resistance 0.10 to 600 (1A) / 0.02 to 120 (5A)
and ground (earth) faults Mho (only impedance pickup) (step 0.001 ) or deactivated
Types of pickup Overcurrent pickup (I>); Maximum load angle 20 to 60 (step 1 )
Voltage-dependent overcurrent Directional decision for all types of With sound phase polarization and/or
7 pickup (V< / I>); faults voltage memory
Voltage-dependent and phase an-
gle-dependent overcurrent pickup Directional sensitivity Dynamically unlimited
(V< / I> / >); Tolerances For sinusodial quantities
Impedance pickup (Z<) Impedances
X
Types of tripping Three-pole for all types of faults; (in conformity with DIN 57435, 5 % for 30 SC 90
Part 303) X
Single-pole for single-phase faults /
otherwise three-pole; R
5 % for 0 SC 60
Single-pole for single-phase faults and R
two-pole phase-to-phase faults /
otherwise three-pole Z
5% for-30 ( SC -line)+30
Time range 0 to 30 s (step 0.01 s) or deactivated Z
Line angle L 30 to 89 (step 1 ) Response values (in conformity
with DIN 57435, Part 303)
Inclination angle for quadrilateral 30 to 90 (step 1)
V and I 5 % of setting value
characteristic
Angle () 3
Quadrilateral reactance reach X 0.05 to 600 (1A) / 0.01 to 120 (5A)
Timer tolerance 1 % of set value or 10 ms
(step 0.001 )
Quadrilateral resistance reach R
for phase-to-phase faults and 0.05 to 600 (1A) / 0.01 to 120 (5A)
phase-to-ground(earth) faults (step 0.001) Operating times
Mho impedance reach ZR 0.05 to 200 (1A) / 0.01 to 40 (5A) Minimum trip time Approx. 17 ms at 50 Hz
(step 0.01 ) with fast relays Approx. 15 ms at 60 Hz
Minimum trip time Approx. 12 ms at 50 Hz
Minimum phase current I 0.05 to 4 A (1A) / 0.25 to 20 A (5A)
with high-speed relays Approx. 10 ms at 60 Hz
(step 0.01 A)
Reset time Approx. 30 ms
Overcurrent pickup I>> 0.25 to 10 A (1A) / 1.25 to 50 A (5A)
(for I>>, V</I>, V</I>/>) (step 0.01 A)
Minimum current pickup I> 0.05 to 4 A (1A) / 0.25 to 20 A (5A)
(for V</I>, V</I>/> and Z<) (step 0.01 A)
Minimum current pickup I> 0.1 to 8 A (1A) / 0.5 to 40 A (5A)
(for V</I>, V</I>/>) (step 0.01 A)
Undervoltage pickup (for V</I> and
V</I>/>)
Vph-e< 20 to 70 V (step 1 V)
Vph-ph< 40 to 130 V (step 1 V)
Load angle pickup (for V</I>/>)
Load angle 30 to 80
Load angle 90 to 120
1) Secondary data for IN = 1 A; with IN = 5 A the values must be multiplied.
Technical data
Power swing detection (ANSI 68, 68T) Inverse-time stage (ANSI 51, 51N)
Power swing detection principle Measurement of the rate of imped- Phase current pickup 0.1 to 4 A (1A) /0.5 to 20 A (5A)
ance vector change and monitoring of (step 0.01 A) or deactivated
the vector path Neutral (residual) current pickup 0.05 to 4 A (1A) /0.25 to 20 A (5A)
Max. detectable power swing fre- Approx. 7 Hz (step 0.01 A) or deactivated
quency Characteristics
Operating modes Power swing blocking and/or power Characteristics Normal inverse
swing tripping (out-of-step tripping) according to IEC 60255-3 Very inverse
Power swing blocking programs All zones blocked Extremely inverse
Z1/Z1B blocked Long time inverse
Z2 to Z5 blocked Time multiplier Tp = 0.05 to 3 s (step 0.01 s)
Z1, Z1B, Z2 blocked or deactivated
Detection of faults during power Reset of power swing blocking for all Pickup threshold Approx. 1.1 x I / Ip
swing blocking types of faults
Reset threshold Approx. 1.05 x I / Ip
Tele (pilot) protection for distance protection (ANSI 85-21)
Tolerances
Modes of operation PUTT (Z1B acceleration); DUTT Operating time for 2 I/Ip 20 5 % of setpoint 15 ms
PUTT (acceleration with pickup);
POTT; Directional comparison; Characteristics Inverse
Reverse interlocking according to ANSI/IEEE Short inverse
Pilot-wire comparison; Unblocking; Long inverse
Blocking Moderately inverse
Very inverse
Additional functions Echo function Extremely inverse
(refer to weak-infeed function) Definite inverse
Transient blocking for schemes with
measuring range extension Time dial 0.5 to 15 (step 0.01) or deactivated
Transmission and reception signals Phase-selective signals available for Pickup threshold Approx. 1.1 x M 7
maximum selectivity with single-pole Reset threshold Approx. 1.05 x M
tripping; signals for 2 and 3-end-
Tolerances
lines
Operating time for 2 M 20 5 % of setpoint 15 ms
Direct transfer trip (DTT)
Instantaneous high-speed switch-onto-fault overcurrent protection
Direct phase-selective tripping via Alternatively with or without (ANSI 50HS)
binary input auto-reclosure
Operating mode Active only after c.b. closing;
Trip time delay 0 to 30 s (step 0.01 s) or deactivated instantaneous trip after pickup
Timer tolerance 1 % of setting value or 10 ms Characteristic 2 definite-time stages
Backup overcurrent protection (ANSI 50N, 51N) Pickup current I >>> 0.1 to 15 A (1A) /0.5 to 75 A (5A)
Operating modes Active only with loss of data (step 0.01 A) or deactivated
connection and voltage or always Pickup current I >>>> 1 to 25 A (1A)/5 to 125 A (5A)
active (step 0.01 A) or deactivated
Characteristics 3 definite-time stages / 1 inverse-time Reset ratio Approx. 0.95
stage
Tolerances < 3 % of set value or 1 % of IN
Definite-time stage (ANSI 50, 50N )
Directional ground (earth)-fault overcurrent protection
Pickup definite time stage 1, 0.1 to 25 A (1A) / 0.5 to 125 A (5A) for high-resistance faults in systems with earthed star point
phase current (step 0.01 A) or deactivated (ANSI 50N, 51N, 67N)
Pickup definite-time stage 1, 0.5 to 25 A (1A) / 0.25 to 125 A (5A) Characteristic 3 definite-time stages / 1 inverse-time
neutral (residual) current (step 0.01 A) or deactivated stage or 4 definite-time stages or
Pickup definite-time stage 2, 0.1 to 25 A (1A) / 0.5 to 125 A (5A) 3 definite-time stages / 1 V0invers. stage
phase current (step 0.01 A) or deactivated Phase selector Permits 1-pole tripping for single-
Pickup definite-time stage 2, 0.05 to 25 A (1A) / 0.25 to 125 A (5A) phase faults or 3-pole tripping for
neutral (residual) current (step 0.01 A) or deactivated multi-phase faults
Pickup definite-time stage 3, 0.1 to 25 A (1A) / 0.5 to 125 A (5A) Inrush restraint Selectable for every stage
phase current (step 0.01 A) or deactivated Instantaneous trip after Selectable for every stage
Pickup definite-time stage 3, 0.05 to 25 A (1A) / 0.25 to 125 A (5A) switch-onto-fault
neutral (residual) current (step 0.01 A) or deactivated Influence of harmonics
Time delay for definite-time stages 0 to 30 s, (step 0.01 s) or deactivated Stages 1 and 2 (I>>> and I>>) 3rd and higher harmonics are com-
pletely suppressed by digital filtering
Tolerances
Current pickup 3 % of set value or 1 % of IN Stages 3 and 4 2nd and higher harmonics are com-
Delay times 1 % of set value or 10 ms (I> and inverse 4th stage) pletely suppressed by digital filtering
Operating time Approx. 25 ms
Technical data
Technical data
Voltage protection (ANSI 59, 27) Breaker failure protection (ANSI 50BF)
Operating modes Local tripping or only indication Number of stages 2
Overvoltage protection Pickup of current element 0.05 to 20 A(1A) / 0.25 to 100 A(5A)
(step 0.01 A)
Pickup values VPH-Gnd>>, VPH-Gnd> 1 to 170 V (step 0.1 V)
(phase-ground (earth) overvoltage) or deactivated Time delays T11phase, T13phase, T2 0 to 30 s (steps 0.01 s) or deactivated
Pickup values VPH-PH>>, VPH-PH> 2 to 220 V (step 0.1 V) Additional functions End-fault protection
(phase-phase overvoltage) or deactivated CB pole discrepancy monitoring
Pickup values 3V0>>, 3V0> Reset time Approx. 15 ms, typical; 25 ms max.
1 to 220 V (step 0.1 V)
(3V0 can be measured via V4 trans- or deactivated Tolerances
formers or calculated by the relay) Current limit value 5 % of setting value or 1 % Inom
(zero-sequence overvoltage) Time stages 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
Pickup values V1>>, V1> 2 to 220 V (step 0.1 V) Auto-reclosure (ANSI 79)
(positive-sequence overvoltage) or deactivated Number of auto-reclosures Up to 8
Measured voltage Local positive-sequence Operating mode Only 1-pole; only 3-pole, 1 or 3-pole
voltage or calculated
remote positive-sequence Operating modes with line voltage DLC dead-line check
voltage (compounding) check ADT adaptive dead time
RDT reduced dead time
Pickup values V2>>, V2> 2 to 220 V (step 0.1 V)
(negative-sequence overvoltage) or deactivated Dead times T1-ph, T3-ph, TSeq 0 to 1800 s (step 0.01 s) or deactivated
Action times 0.01 to 300 s (step 0.01 s) or deactivated
Reset ratio (settable) 0.5 to 0.98 (step 0.01)
Reclaim times 0.5 to 300 s (step 0.01 s)
Undervoltage protection
Start-signal monitoring time 0.01 to 300 s (step 0.01 s)
Pickup values VPH-Gnd<<, VPH-Gnd< 1 to 100 V (step 0.1 V)
(phase-ground (earth) undervoltage) or deactivated Additional functions Synchro-check request
Pickup values VPH-PH<<, VPH-PH< 1 to 175 V (step 0.1 V)
3-phase intertripping
InterCLOSE command
7
(phase-phase undervoltage) or deactivated to the remote end
Pickup values V1<<, V1< 1 to 100 V (step 0.1 V) Check of CB ready state
(positive-sequence undervoltage) or deactivated Blocking with manual CLOSE
Blocking of undervoltage protection Minimum current; binary input Voltage limit values for DLC, ADT,
stages RDT
Healthy line voltage 30 to 90 V (step 1 V)
Reset ratio 1.05 Dead line 2 to 70 V (step 1 V)
Time delays Tolerances
Time delay for all over- and 0 to 100 s (steps 0.01 s) or deactivated Time stages 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
undervoltage stages Voltage limit values 3 % of setting value or 0.5 V
Command / pickup time Approx. 30 ms Synchro-check (ANSI 25)
Tolerances Initiate options Auto-reclosure;
Voltage limit values 3 % of setting value or 0.5 V Manual CLOSE control
Time stages 1 % of setting value or 10 ms Control commands
Frequency protection (ANSI 81) Operating modes
with auto-reclosure Synchro-check
Number of frequency elements 4
Line dead/busbar live
Setting range 45.5 to 54.5 Hz Line live/busbar dead
(in steps of 0.01) at fnom = 50 Hz Line and busbar dead
55.5 to 64.5 Hz Bypassing
(in steps of 0.01) at fnom = 60 Hz For manual closure
Delay times 0 to 600 s or (in steps of 0.01 s) and control commands As for auto-reclosure
Operating voltage range 6 to 230 V (phase-to-ground (earth)) Permissible voltage difference 1 to 60 V (step 0.1 V)
Pickup times Approx. 80 ms Permissible frequency difference 0.03 to 2 Hz (step 0.01 Hz)
Dropout times Approx. 80 ms Permissible angle difference 2 to 80 (step 1 )
Hysteresis Approx. 20 mHz Max. duration of synchronization 0.01 to 600 s (step 0.01 s) or deactivated
Dropout condition Voltage = 0 V and current = 0 A
Release delay with synchronous 0 to 30 s (step 0.01 s)
Tolerances networks
Frequency 12 m Hz for V = 29 to 230 V
Tolerances
Delay times 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms
Time stages 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
Voltage limit values 2 % of setting value or 2 V
Technical data
Restricted earth-fault protection (ANSI 87N) Thermal overload protection (ANSI 49)
Multiple availability 2 times (option) Setting ranges
Factor k acc. to IEC 60255-8 1 to 4 (steps 0.01)
Settings
Time constant 1 to 999.9 min (steps 0.1 min)
Differential current IREF >/INobj 0.05 to 2.00 (steps 0.01)
Temperature alarm stage alarm/trip 50 to 100 % in relation to the trip
Limit angle REF 110 (fixed) temperature
Time delay TREF 0.00 to 60.00 s (steps 0.01 s) Current alarm stage Ialarm
or deactivated (no trip) Secondary 1 A 0.1 to 4 A (step 0.1)
The set times are pure delay times Secondary 5 A 0.5 to 20 A (step 0.1)
Operating times
I 2 I pre
2
Pickup time (in ms) at frequency 50 Hz 60 Hz Trip time characteristic t = ln
I 2 (k I N )
2
Technical data
Minimum/maximum memory Further additional functions
Indication Measured values with date and time Measurement supervision Current sum
Resetting Cyclically Current symmetry
Via binary input Voltage sum
Via the keyboard Voltage symmetry
Via serial interface Voltage phase sequence
Fuse failure monitor
Values
Min./max. of measured values 3 x IPhase; I1; 3 x VPhase-Ground; 3 x Annunciations
VPhase-to-phase; 3V0; V1; Event logging Buffer size 200
P+; P; Q+; Q; S; f; power factor Fault logging Storage of signals of the last 8 faults,
(+); power factor () buffer size 800
Min./max. of mean values 3 x IPhase; I1; P; Q; S Switching statistics Number of breaking operations per
Energy meters c.b. pole
Sum of breaking current per phase
Four-quadrant meters WP+; WP; WQ+; WQ Breaking current of last trip operation
Tolerance Max. breaking current per phase
for cos > 0.7 and V > 50 % 5% Circuit-breaker test TRIP/CLOSE cycle 3-phase
Vnom and I> 50 % Inom TRIP/CLOSE cycle per phase
Oscillographic fault recording Setting range 0.00 to 30 s (step 0.01 s)
Analog channels 3 x IPhase, 3I0, 3I0PAR, 3I0 Gnd sensitive, Dead time for CB TRIP/CLOSE 0.00 to 30 s (step 0.01 s)
3 x IDiff, 3 x IStab cycle
3 x VPhase, 3V0, VSYNC, Ven, Vx Commissioning support Operational measured values
Max. number of available recordings 8, backed-up by battery if auxiliary Circuit-breaker test
voltage supply fails Read binary test
Initiate binary inputs
Sampling intervals 20 samplings per cycle
Set binary outputs
Total storage time Approx. 15 s Set serial interface outputs 7
Binary channels Pickup and trip information; number Lockout of a device
and contents can be freely configured Test mode ot the differential
by the user protection topology
Max. number of displayed binary 40
channels CE conformity
Control This product is in conformity with the Directives of the European Commu-
Number of switching units Depends on the number of binary / nities on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to
indication inputs and indication / electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Council Directive 89/336/EEC) and
command outputs electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (Council
Directive 73/23/EEC).
Control commands Single command / double command
1, 1 plus 1 common or 2 pole This unit conforms to the international standard IEC 60255, and the Ger-
man standard DIN 57435/Part 303 (corresponding to VDE 0435/Part 303).
Feed back CLOSE, TRIP, intermediate position
Further applicable standards: ANSI/IEEE C37.90.0 and C37.90.1.
Interlocking Freely configurable
The unit has been developed and manufactured for application in an indus-
Local control Control via menu, function keys trial environment according to the EMC standards.
Remote control Control protection, DIGSI, pilot This conformity is the result of a test that was performed by Siemens AG in
wires accordance with Article 10 of the Council Directive complying with the
generic standards EN 50081-2 and EN 50082-2 for the EMC Directive and
standard EN 60255-6 for the low-voltage Directive.
Relay type
Multi-end differential prot. relay for two line end operation1) 2
Multi-end differential prot. relay for multi-line end op. (2 to 6) 3
Measurement input
IPH = 1 A2), IGnd = 1 A (min. = 0.05 A) 1
IPH = 1 A2), IGnd = high sensitive (min. = 0.003 A) 2
IPH = 5 A2), IGnd = 5 A (min. = 0.25 A) 5
Operator panel with: IPH = 5 A2), IGnd = high sensitive (min. = 0.003 A) 6
function keys,
numerical keys,
Rated auxiliary voltage (power supply, binary indication voltage)
PC interface
display (pos. 5) 24 to 48 V DC, binary input threshold 17 V4) 2
key-operated 60 to 125 V DC3), binary input threshold 17 V4) 4
switches (pos. 5) 110 to 250 V DC3), 115 V AC, binary input threshold 73 V4) 5
220 to 250 V DC3), 115 V AC, binary input threshold 154 V4) 6
1) For SICAM energy automation 3) For surface-mounting housing appli- 5) For distances less than 25 km, two optical
system. cations, please select option A attenuators 7XV5107-0AA00 are required
2) Optical double ring interfaces are not (820 nm, 1.5 km) together with an to avoid optical saturation of the receiver
available with surface-mounting hous- external repeater (for Order No., element.
ings. Please, order the version with see Accessories). 6) For distances less than 50 km, two optical
RS485 interface and a separate electri- 4) If position 9 = "E, G, H, Q, R" (surface- attenuators 7XV5107-0AA00 are required
cal/optional converter. mounting housing), please order relay to avoid optical saturation of the receiver
with electrical Ethernet interface. element.
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7 Line Differential Protection / 7SD52/53
Order
7SD5--
7/75
7
7 Line Differential Protection / 7SD52/53
Further modules
Protection data interface mod. opt. 1300 nm, mono-mode FO cable,
7 LC-Duplex connector, 24 km C53207-A351-D655-1
Protection data interface mod. opt. 1300 nm, mono-mode FO cable,
LC-Duplex connector, 60 km C53207-A351-D656-1
Protection data interface mod. opt. 1550 nm, mono-mode FO cable,
LC-Duplex connector, 100 km C53207-A351-D657-1
Optical repeaters
Serial repeater (2-channel), opt. 1300 nm, mono-mode FO cable,
LC-Duplex connector, 24 km 7XV5461-0BG00
Serial repeater (2-channel), opt. 1300 nm, mono-mode FO cable,
LC-Duplex connector, 60 km 7XV5461-0BH00
Serial repeater (2-channel), opt. 1550 nm, mono-mode FO cable,
LC-Duplex connector, 100 km 7XV5461-0BJ00
DIGSI 4
Software for configuration and operation of Siemens protection units
running under MS Windows (Windows 2000 or XP Professional)
device templates, Comtrade Viewer, electronic manual included
as well as Getting started manual on paper, connecting cables (copper)
Basis
Full version with license for 10 computers, on CD-ROM
(authorization by serial number) 7XS5400-0AA00
Professional
DIGSI 4 Basis and additionally SIGRA (fault record analysis),
CFC Editor (logic editor), Display Editor (editor for default
and control displays) and DIGSI 4 Remote (remote operation) 7XS5402-0AA00
SIGRA 4
(generally contained in DIGSI Professional, but can be ordered additionally)
Software for graphic visualization, analysis and evaluation of fault records.
Can also be used for fault records of devices of other manufacturers
(Comtrade format). Running under MS Windows (Windows 2000 or XP Professional).
Incl. templates, electronic manual with license for 10 PCs.
Authorization by serial number. On CD-ROM. 7XS5410-0AA00
Connecting cable
Cable between PC/notebook (9-pin connector)
and protection unit (9-pin connector)
(contained in DIGSI 4, but can be ordered additionally) 7XV5100-4
7
Manual for 7SD522/523 V4.6
English C53000-G1176-C169
Fig. 7/76 Mounting rail for 19" rack Crimp CI2 0.5 to 1 mm 2 0-827039-1 4000 AMP 1)
connector 0-827396-1 1 AMP 1)
2
CI2 1 to 2.5 mm 0-827040-1 4000 AMP 1)
0-827397-1 1 AMP 1)
LSP2090-afpen.eps
LSP2091-afpen.eps
2
Type III+ 0.75 to 1.5 mm 0-163083-7 4000 AMP 1)
1)
0-163084-2 1 AMP
1)
Crimping For Type III+ 0-539635-1 1 AMP
Fig. 7/77 Fig. 7/78 1)
tool and matching female 0-539668-2 AMP
2-pin connector 3-pin connector
For CI2 0-734372-1 1 AMP 1)
1)
and matching female 1-734387-1 AMP
LSP2093-afpen.eps
LSP2092-afpen.eps
Connection diagram
BO8
BO9
BO10
BO11
BO12
BO13
BO14
BO15
Fig. 7/83
Connection diagram
BO8
BO9
BO10
BO11
BO12
BO13
BO14
BO15
Fig. 7/85
Connection diagram
BO8
BO9
BO10
BO11
BO12
BO13
BO14
BO15
Fig. 7/87
Fig. 17/26
1/2 x 19" flush-mounting housing
Fig. 17/28
in 1/1 x 19" flush-mounting housing
Front view
1/1 x 19" surface-mounting housing 7XP20
(without sloped FO case)
Fig. 17/29
1/2 and 1/1 x 19" surface-mounting housing