Bai Tap Phat Am Va Trong Am Co Dap An
Bai Tap Phat Am Va Trong Am Co Dap An
Bai Tap Phat Am Va Trong Am Co Dap An
PRONUNCIATION
Chn t c m tit c gch chn c pht m khc vi nhng t cn li
Exercise 1
1. A. rough B. sum C. utter D. union
2. A. noon B. tool C. blood D. spoon
3. A. chemist B. chicken C. church D. century
4. A. thought B. tough C. taught D. bought
5. A. pleasure B. heat C. meat D. feed
6. A. chalk B. champagne C. machine D. ship
7. A. knit B. hide C. tide D. fly
8. A. put B. could C. push D. moon
9. A. how B. town C. power D. slow
10. A. talked B. naked C. asked D. liked
Exercise 2
1. A. hear B. clear C. bear D. ear
2. A. heat B. great C. beat D. break
3. A. blood B. pool C. food D. tool
4. A. university B. unique C. unit D. undo
5. A. mouse B. could C. would D. put
6. A. faithful B. failure C. fairly D. fainted
7. A. course B. court C. pour D. courage
8. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted
9. A. new B. sew C. few D. nephew
10. A. sun B. sure C. success D. sort
Exercise 3
1. A. month B. much C. come D. home
2. A. wood B. food C. look D. foot
3. A. post B. though C. how D. clothes
4. A. beard B. bird C. learn D. turn
5. A. false B. laugh C. glass D. after
6. A. camp B. lamp C. cupboard D. apart
7. A. genetics B. generate C. kennel D. gentle
8. A. cleanse B. please C. treat D. retreat
9. A. mechanic B. machinery C. chemist D. cholera
10. A. thank B. band C. complain D. insert
Exercise 4
1. A. grammar B. damage C. mammal D. drama
2. A. both B. tenth C. myth D. with
3. A. gate B. gem C. gaze D. gaudy
4. A. thus B. thumb C. sympathy D. then
5. A. lays B. says C. stays D. plays
6. A. scholarship B. chaos C. cherish D. chorus
7. A. sign B. minor C. rival D. trivial
8. A. message B. privilege C. college D. collage
9. A. beard B. rehearse C. hearsay D.endearment
10. A. dynamic B. typical C. cynicism D. hypocrite
Exercise 5
1. A. candy B.sandy C. many D. handy
2. A. earning B. learning C. searching D. clearing
3. A. waited B. mended C. naked D. faced
4. A. given B. risen C. ridden D. whiten
5. A. cough B. tough C. rough D. enough
6. A. accident B. jazz C. stamps D. watch
7. A. this B. thick C. maths D. thin
8. A. gas B. gain C. germ D. goods
9. A. bought B. nought C. plough D. thought
10. A. spear B. gear C. fear D. pear
Exercise 6
1. A. pudding B. put C. pull D. puncture
2. A. absent B. recent C. decent D. present
3. A. promise B. devise C. surprise D. realise
4. A. liable B. livid C. revival D. final
5. A. houses B. faces C. horses D. places
6. A. bush B. brush C. bus D. cup
7. A. boat B. broad C. coast D. alone
8. A. large B. vegetable C. angry D. gem
9. A. more B. north C. lost D. water
10. A. distribute B. tribe C. triangle D. trial
Exercise 7
1. A. food B. look C. took D. good
2. A. luggage B. fragile C. general D. bargain
3. A. nourish B. flourish C. courageous D. southern
4. A. naked B. sacred C. needed D. walked
5. A. walk B. wash C. on D. not
6. A. eight B. freight C. height D. weight
7. A. curriculum B. coincide C. currency D. conception
8. A. divisible B. design C. disease D. excursion
9. A. rather B. sacrifice C. hard D. father
10. A. hair B. stairs C. heir D. aisle
Exercise 8
1. A. evening B. key C. envelope D. secret
2. A. light B. fine C. knife D. principle
3. A. farm B. card C. bare D. marvelous
4. A. both B. bottle C. Scotland D. cotton
5. A. park B. farm C. warm D. marmalade
6. A. nature B. pure C. picture D. culture
7. A. faithful B. failure C. fairly D. painted
8. A. country B. cover C. economical D. ceiling
9. A. new B. sew C. few D. nephew
10. A. with B. library C. willing D. if
Exercise 9
1. A. this B. there C. breathe D. breath
2. A. ask B. angry C. manager D. damage
3. A. notebook B. hoping C. cock D. potato
4. A. engineer B. verb C. deer D. merely
5. A. dam B. planning C. plane D. candle
6. A. theory B. therefore C. neither D. weather
7. A. shoot B. mood C. poor D. smooth
8. A. seat B. heavy C. reason D. neat
9. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. wanted
10. A. barn B. can't C. aunt D. tame
Exercise 10
1. A. purity B. burning C. cure D. durable
2. A. see B seen C. sportsman D. sure
3. A. pull B. sugar C. plural D. study
4. A. course B. court C. courage D. cough
5. A. bark B. share C. dare D. bare
6. A. cotton B. bottle C. cold D. common
7. A. dear B. hear C. bear D. clear
8. A. bury B. curtain C. burn D. turn
9. A. folk B. work C. pork D. corn
10. A. shout B. sugar C. share D. surgery
Exercise 11
1. A. pool B. moon C. food D. foot
2. A. naked B. beloved C. helped D. wicked
3. A. fatal B. favour C. fathom D. famous
4. A. tomb B. comb C. dome D. home
5. A. myth B. with C. both D. tenth
6. A. south B. truth C. smooth D. both
7. A. ticked B. checked C. booked D. naked
8. A. chorus B. cherish C. chaos D. scholar
9. A. chain B. entertain C. bargain D. complain
10. A. food B. blood C. soon D. moon
Exercise 12
1. A. about B. amount C. should D. ground
2. A. saddle B. case C. chase D. basement
3. A. drummer B. future C. number D. umbrella
4. A. flame B. fame C. came D. manner
5. A. darkness B. warmth C. market D. remark
6. A. hunt B. pullover C. under D. funny
7. A. book B. floor C. hook D. cooker
8. A. figure B. bright C. fight D. sight
9. A. over B. rose C. cover D. chosen
10. A. baggage B. village C. manage D. stage
Exercise 13
1. A. butter B. put C. sugar D. push
2. A. few B. new C. threw D. knew
3. A. pretty B. get C. send D. well
4. A. grew B. threw C. knew D. flew
5. A. close B. chose C. lose D. rose
6. A. beard B. fur C. search D. prefer
7. A. are B. fair C. there D. wear
8. A. reliable B. living C. revival D. final
9. A. hasty B. nasty C. tasty D. wastage
10. A. bead B. read C. dead D. recede
Exercise 14
1. A. nature B. change C. gravity D. basis
2. A. discipline B. vision C. cylinder D. muscle
3. A. office B. promise C. service D. expertise
4. A. suitable B. biscuit C. guilty D. building
5. A. patient B. crescent C. ancient D. machine
6. A. physical B. mythology C. rhythmic D. psychology
7. A. bury B. friendly C. pretty D. pleasant
8. A. chorus B. cherish C. chaos D. scholarship
9. A. creature B. decent C. league D. menace
10. A. danger B. angel C. anger D. magic
Exercise 15
1. A. pleasure B. sound C. same D. best
2. A. foot B. pool C. moon D. food
3. A. birth B. their C. myth D. fifth
4. A. trays B. says C. bays D. days
5. A. companion B. company C. comparison D. compartment
6. A. naked B. wicked C. beloved D. confused
7. A. plumber B. doubt C. debt D. herbage
8. A. clothes B. gone C. drove D. ghost
9. A. hear B. clear C. swear D. ear
10. A. heat B. great C. beat D. beak
Exercise 16
1. A. book B. put C. brook D. booth
2. A. orchestra B. chasm C. chemical D. orchard
3. A. prescription B. preliminary C. presumption D. preparation
4. A. nourish B. flourish C. tournament D. courage
5. A. pudding B. puncture C. put D. cushion
6. A. breathe B. teeth C. though D. there
7. A. describe B. excite C. timber D. dive
8. A. slaughter B. draught C. naughty D. plaudit
9. A. devotion B. congestion C. suggestion D. question
10. A. copper B. copy C. dolphin D. colonel
Exercise 17
1. A. bought B. daughter C. cough D. sight
2. A. sure B. soup C. sugar D. machine
3. A. but B. bury C. nut D. young
4. A. measure B. decision C. permission D. pleasure
5. A. lose B. chose C. close D. dose
6. A. position B. oasis C. desert D. resort
7. A. stone B. zone C. phone D. none
8. A. give B. five C. hive D. dive
9. A. switch B. stomach C. match D. catch
10. A. study B. ready C. puppy D. occupy
Exercise 18
1. A. reliable B. liquid C. revival D. final
2. A. houses B. faces C. horses D. places
3. A. pudding B. put C. pull D. puncture
4. A. sovereign B. fountain C. determine D. routine
5. A. beard B. word C. heard D. third
6. A. ghost B. hostage C. lost D. frosty
7. A. chorus B. cherish C. chaos D. scholar
8. A. measure B. pleasure C. treasure D. ensure
9. A. mouse B. could C. would D. put
10. A. three B. thanks C. think D. farther
Exercise 19
1. A. university B. unique C. unit D. undo
2. A. divisible B. design C. disease D. decision
3. A. B. apartheid C. virtually D. statute
superstructure
4. A. wealth B. cloth C. with D. marathon
5. A. puzzle B. security C. skull D. productive
6. A. apprentice B. appreciation C. botanist D. diagram
7. A. emblem B. electrification C. exact D. entire
8. A. curriculum B. coincide C. currency D. conception
9. A. locate B. patriotic C. orator D. poverty
10. A. genuine B. geneticist C. guarantee D. generate
Exercise 20
1. A. lively B. kite C. driven D. bite
2. A. sale B. band C. sand D. tan
3. A. started B. looked C. decided D. coincided
4. A. blow B. show C. hole D. cow
5. A. sung B. supper C. supply D. nun
6. A. mule B. mug C. mud D. multiply
7. A. cats B. tapes C. lives D. cooks
8. A. ground B. should C. about D. amount
9. A. weather B. bread C. ahead D. mean
10. A. author B. other C. there D. breathe
Exercise 21
1. A. enough B. rough C. laugh D. though
2. A. stage B. village C. manage D. package
3. A. license B. combine C. seaside D. police
4. A. some B. done C. once D. home
5. A. not B. nobody C. wrote D. spoken
6. A. before B. born C. work D. boring
7. A. bee B. beer C. seem D. flee
8. A. peach B. teach C. measure D. meat
9. A. sound B. touch C. down D. account
10. A. design B. preserve C. basic D. physical
Exercise 22
1. A. path B. tooth C. theme D. Thames
2. A. sound B. amount C. country D. noun
3. A. climbing B. basket C. subway D. club
4. A. problem B. popular C. convenient D. rod
5. A. rose B. house C. mouse D. practice
6. A. agreed B. missed C. liked D. watched
7. A. rear B. dear C. bear D. fear
8. A. guide B. driven C. twice D. shine
9. A. hear B. clear C. pear D. fear
10. A. punctual B. rubbish C. thunder D. furious
Exercise 23
1. A. ache B. chaos C. charity D. archaeology
2. A. chair B. cheap C. chorus D. child
3. A. cash B. fact C. wash D. stamp
4. A. latitude B. saturate C. fathom D. famous
5. A. nourish B. flourish C. southern D. courageous
6. A. measure B. please C. bees D. roses
7. A. high B. horn C. home D. hour
8. A. dose B. house C. mouse D. practise
9. A. close B. both C. dozen D. so
10. A. dubbing B. robot C. climbing D. sober
Exercise 24
1. A. feather B. leather C. feature D. measure
2. A. practising B. amusing C. advertising D. arising
3. A. geology B. psychology C. classify D. photography
4. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts
5. A. idiom B. ideal C. item D. identical
6. A. blow B. show C. hole D. cow
7. A. sung B. supper C. supply D. nun
8. A. mule B. mug C. mud D. multiply
9. A. cats B. tapes C. lives D. cooks
10. A. ground B. should C. about D. amount
Exercise 25
1. A. wild B. driven C. alive D. sign
2. A. sword B. word C. bird D. heard
3. A. penalty B. scenic C. epidemic D. level
4. A. practiced B. raised C. rained D. followed
5. A. head B. heat C. seat D. need
6. A. food B. look C. took D. good
7. A. sure B. sight C. sing D. same
8. A. nourish B. flourish C. courageous D. southern
9. A. naked B. sacred C. needed D. walked
10. A. chooses B. houses C. rises D. horses
Exercise 26
1. A. hour B. honest C. heir D. hospital
2. A. dealt B. dreamt C. heal D. jealous
3. A. slogan B. motor C. total D. proper
4. A. sugar B. cassette C. fashion D. passion
5. A. allow B. doubt C. bought D. scout
6. A. laugh B. plough C. enough D. cough
7. A. thank B. thanks C. thin D. father
8. A. Valentine B. imagine C. discipline D. magazine
9. A. here B. mere C. there D. herein
10. A. corn B. cup C. can D. cede
Exercise 27
1. A. disease B. display C. increase D. discount
2. A. examine B. famine C. determine D. miner
3. A. descend B. decent C. delicious D. percentage
4. A. knowledge B. flower C. shower D. coward
5. A. thrill B. third C. enthusiasm D. thus
6. A. practice B. device C. service D. office
7. A. complete B. command C. common D. community
8. A. release B. pleasure C. leaver D. creamy
9. A. explanation B. main C. faint D. paint
10. A. power B. tower C. flow D. flour
Exercise 28
1. A. most B. cost C. coast D. host
2. A. hear B. near C. beer D. bear
3. A. south B. brown C. soup D. house
4. A. mechanic B. chemistry C. charge D. campus
5. A. tilt B. tight C. shine D. guide
6. A. bus B. bury C. up D. nut
7. A. head B. heat C. seat D. need
8. A. five B. physics C. effort D. pen
9. A. measure B. please C. his D. disease
10. A. chin B. chaos C. child D. charge
Exercise 29
1. A. watch B. want C. bank D. what
2. A. low B. bow C. know D. slow
3. A. issue B. passion C. tissue D. vessel
4. A. hasty B. nasty C. tasty D. wastage
5. A. dew B. knew C. sew D. few
6. A. home B. tomb C. comb D. dome
7. A. says B. bays C. days D. rays
8. A. none B. tomb C. tongue D. onion
9. A. companion B. comparison C. company D. compartment
10. A. loose B. lose C. cease D. dose
Exercise 30
1. A. danger B. eager C. dagger D. lager
2. A. comb B. plumb C. climb D. disturb
3. A. dead B. bead C. thread D. bread
4. A. garlic B. garden C. garage D. garbage
5. A. host B. cost C. post D. most
6. A. seize B. neigh C. beige D. reign
7. A. honour B. honest C. honey D. heir
8. A. germ B. gesture C. gene D. gear
9. A. shortage B. collage C carriage D. manage
10. A. soul B. mould C. foul D. shoulder
Exercise 31
1. A. afterwards B. advise C. agree D. allow
2. A. gear B. beard C. pear D. dear
3. A. find B. bite C. since D. drive
4. A. took B. book C. shoe D. would
5. A. breath B. breathe C. thank D. threat
6. A. turn B. burn C. curtain D. bury
7. A. massage B. carriage C. voyage D. dosage
8. A. chemist B. champagne C. chaos D. chiropodist
9. A. chair B. cheap C. chorus D. child
10. A. though B. comb C. only D. gone
Exercise 32
1. A. comfort B. hobby C. knowledge D. popular
2. A. about B. bough C. cough D. shout
3. A. hood B. hook C. stood D. tool
4. A. done B. gone C. mum D. won
5. A. coup B. group C. soup D. tough
6. A. filled B. landed C. suited D. wicked
7. A. cloth B. clothe C. with D. without
8. A. cease B. chase C. increase D. raise
9. A. beds B. doors C. students D. plays
10. A. gypsy B. huge C. piggy D. strange
Exercise 33
1. A. sergeant B. servant C. service D. servile
2. A. fond B. off C. follow D. honey
3. A. myth B. with C. both D. tenth
4. A. eight B. weight C. heighten D. freight
5. A. wool B. wood C. full D. truth
6. A. lever B. level C. lesson D. length
7. A. please B. measure C. bees D. roses
8. A. corner B. drawing C. autumn D. operate
9. A. butcher B. good C. flood D. foot
10. A. beard B. near C. beer D. bear
Exercise 34
1. A. half B. all C. bath D. start
2. A. there B. appear C. wear D. prepare
3. A. fan B. bad C. catch D. wash
4. A. prefer B. better C. worker D. teacher
5. A. month B. boss C. shop D. got
6. A. wine B. kite C. live D. fine
7. A. chancellor B. character C. challenger D. chapter
8. A. cell B. centre C. city D. cube
9. A. poor B. moor C. door D. boor
10. A. though B. enough C. cough D. rough
Exercise 35
1. A. balloon B. blood C. blue D. zoo
2. A. complete B. engine C. heavy D. many
3. A. clown B. cow C. plough D. tough
4. A. breathe B. breath C. myth D. thigh
5. A. houses B. measure C. please D. reason
6. A. bear B. hear C. pear D. share
7. A. comb B. come C. dome D. home
8. A. boot B. food C. shoot D. soot
9. A. cheese B. choice C. chord D. chunk
10. A. caused B. increased C. practised D. promised
Exercise 36
1. A. wrong B. coat C. lock D. watch
2. A. boat B. wrote C. know D. top
3. A. mean B. said C. friend D. bread
4. A. much B. stuff C. could D. none
5. A. suit B. two C. owe D. roof
6. A. gave B. have C. same D. cake
7. A. arm B. tall C. caught D. walk
8. A. bread B. well C. death D. lied
9. A. wood B. put C. cut D. look
10. A. tie B. weight C. height D. buy
Exercise 37
1. A. master B. ask C. aspect D. castle
2. A. meat B. bread C. each D. dream
3. A. corn B. cede C. can D. cup
4. A. promise B. devise C. surprise D. realise
5. A. hurt B. circle C. square D. word
6. A. thin B. than C. they D. there
7. A. ache B. charity C. archaeology D. chaos
8. A. storage B. encourage C. garage D. shortage
9. A. whole B. whoop C. whose D. white
10. A. bound B. ground C. bounce D. cough
Exercise 38
1. A. lazy B. lapel C. label D. labourer
2. A. while B. which C. who D. white
3. A. come B. roll C. comb D. grow
4. A. blood B. prove C. rude D. souvenir
5. A. hour B. honest C. heir D. hospital
6. A. dealt B. dreamt C. heal D. jealous
7. A. foul B. brooch C. soul D. foal
8. A. colonel B. journal C. infernal D. mournful
9. A. taught B. laughter C. naughty D. slaughter
10. A. umbrella B. union C. usage D. university
Exercise 39
1. A. cat B. bag C. late D. ran
2. A. weasel B. breakfast C. feather D. measure
3. A. coward B. flower C. shower D. knowledge
4. A. chorus B. cherish C. chaos D. scholarship
5. A. worry B. hurry C. sorry D. curry
6. A. build B. child C. wild D. mild
7. A. pub B. club C. climb D. sob
8. A. cost B. bore C. course D. tall
9. A. thirteen B. thanks C. think D. father
10. A. practice B. device C. service D. office
Exercise 40
1. A. butter B. put C. sugar D. push
2. A. great B. bread C. break D. steak
3. A. weight B. height C. eight D. vein
4. A. too B. food C. soon D. good
5. A. would B. about C. round D. out
6. A. enough B. cough C. though D. rough
7. A. few B. sew C. knew D. new
8. A. chooses B. houses C. rises D. horses
9. A. suit B. seven C. sugar D. sun
10. A. accurate B. accept C. accident D. success
KEYS
EX 1
1d 2c 3a 4b 5a 6a 7a 8d 9d
10b
EX 2
1c 2b 3a 4d 5a 6c 7d 8d 9b
10b
EX 3
1d 2b 3c 4a 5a 6c 7a 8a 9b
10a
EX 4
1d 2d 3b 4d 5b 6c 7d 8d 9b
10a
EX 5
1c 2d 3d 4d 5a 6d 7a 8c 9c
10d
EX 6
1d 2d 3a 4b 5a 6a 7b 8c 9c
10a
EX 7
1a 2d 3c 4d 5a 6c 7d 8d 9b
10d
EX 8
1c 2d 3c 4d 5c 6b 7c 8d 9b
10b
EX 9
1d 2a 3c 4b 5c 6a 7c 8b 9d
10d
EX 10
1b 2d 3d 4c 5a 6c 7c 8a 9b
10d
EX 11
1d 2c 3c 4a 5b 6c 7d 8b 9c
10b
EX 12
1c 2a 3b 4d 5b 6b 7b 8a 9c
10d
EX 13
1a 2c 3a 4c 5c 6a 7a 8b 9b
10c
EX 14
1c 2b 3d 4a 5b 6d 7c 8b 9d
10c
EX 15
1a 2a 3b 4b 5b 6d 7d 8b 9c
10b
EX 16
1d 2d 3d 4c 5b 6b 7c 8b 9d
10d
EX 17
1c 2b 3b 4c 5a 6b 7d 8a 9b
10d
EX 18
1b 2a 3d 4b 5a 6a 7b 8d 9a
10d
EX 19
1d 2d 3b 4c 5b 6d 7a 8c 9a
10c
EX 20
1c 2a 3b 4d 5c 6a 7c 8b 9d
10a
EX 21
1d 2a 3d 4d 5a 6c 7b 8c 9b
10c
EX 22
1d 2c 3a 4c 5a 6a 7c 8b 9c
10d
EX 23
1c 2c 3c 4d 5d 6a 7d 8a 9c
10c
EX 24
1c 2a 3c 4b 5a 6d 7c 8a 9c
10b
EX 25
1b 2a 3b 4a 5a 6a 7a 8c 9d
10d
EX 26
1d 2c 3d 4b 5c 6b 7d 8a 9c
10d
EX 27
1a 2d 3c 4a 5d 6b 7c 8b 9a
10c
EX 28
1b 2d 3c 4c 5a 6b 7a 8d 9a
10b
EX 29
1c 2b 3d 4b 5c 6b 7a 8b 9c
10a
EX 30
1a 2d 3b 4c 5b 6a 7c 8d 9b
10c
EX 31
1a 2c 3c 4c 5b 6d 7a 8b 9c
10d
EX 32
1a 2c 3d 4b 5d 6a 7a 8b 9c
10c
EX 33
1a 2d 3b 4c 5d 6a 7b 8d 9c
10d
EX 34
1b 2b 3d 4a 5a 6c 7b 8d 9c
10a
EX 35
1b 2a 3d 4a 5b 6b 7b 8d 9c
10c
EX 36
1b 2d 3a 4c 5c 6b 7a 8d 9c
10b
EX 37
1c 2b 3b 4a 5c 6a 7b 8c 9d
10d
EX 38
1b 2c 3a 4a 5d 6c 7a 8d 9b
10a
EX 39
1c 2a 3d 4b 5c 6a 7c 8a 9d
10b
EX 40
1a 2b 3b 4d 5a 6c 7b 8d 9c
10a
QUY TC NH DU TRNG M
I. Trng m ri vo gc t:
Trong ting Anh, kh nhiu t c to thnh bng cch ghp mt gc t vi hu t
hoc tin t. Trong nhng trng hp , trng m thng ri vo gc t. iu
ng ngha vi vic khi ta thm hu t hoc tin t vo mt t, trng m ca t s
khng thay i.
V d: comfortable - uncomfortable em'ploy - em'ployment popular - unpopular
Ngoi l: undergrowth - underground
II. nh trng m vo m tit u i vi nhng t c 2, 3, 4 m tit.
1. T c 2 m tit :
a s nhng t c 2 m tit th trng m m tit u, nht l khi m tit cui c
tn cng bng: er, or, ar, y, ow, ance, ent, en, on.
Ex: 'father/ 'enter/ 'mountain/ 'children/ 'instant/ 'absent/ 'accent/ 'valley/ 'lion/ 'plateau
* Ngoi l :
- 'ciment/ 'canal/ 'decoy/ 'desire/ 'idea/ 'ideal/ 'July/ 'machine/ 'police/ 'technique
* Note :
Nhng ng t tn cng bng ent th thng li c trng m m tit th 2.
- ac'cent/ con'sent/ fre'quent/ pre'sent
* Ngoi l :
- Nhng t c 2 m tit tn cng bng ent sau y c nhn ging m tit th 2,
d l danh t, ng t hay tnh t.
- e'vent (n)/ la'ment (n/ v)/ des'cent (n/ v)/ des'cend (n)/ con'sent (n/ v)/ con'tent (v)
Nhng ng t sau y tn cng bng er nhng li c nhn mnh m tit sau.
- con'fer/ pre'fer/ re'fer
2. T c 3 m tit :
Hu ht danh t c 3 m tit th trng m m tit u, nht l khi hai m tit sau
c tn cng l: ary, ature, erty, ory.
Ex: 'animal/ 'victory/ 'property/ 'catapult/ 'chemistry/ 'mineral/ 'architect
* Ngoi l : ci'cada/ ho'rizon/ pa'goda/ Sep'tember/ Oc'tober/ No'vember/ De'cember/
ac'complish/ e'xamine/ i'magine
3. T c 4 m tit :
Ex: 'atmosphere/ 'generator/ 'sanctuary/ 'sanguiary/ 'temporary
* Ngoi l :
- cur'riculum/ memo'randum/ ulti'matum/ an'thusiast/ e'phemeral
III. Trng m trc nhng vn sau y.
- ance, ence, ant, ent, ience, ient, ian, iar, ior, ic, ical, cial, tial, ial, ially, eous, ious,
ous, ity, ory, ury, ular, ive, itive, cion, sion, tion, cious, tious, xious, is
Ex: at'tendance/ at'tendant/ inde'pendence/ inde'pendent/ 'consience/ ef'ficent/
lib'rarian/ po'litican/ fa'miliar/ in'terior/ po'etic/ po'etical/ 'special/ 'spatial/ me'morial/
in'dustrial/ arti'ficially/ e'ssentially/ simul'taneous/ spon'taneous/ com'pendious/
vic'torious/ 'famous/ tre'mendous/'unity/ fami'liarity/ 'memory/ 'factory/ 'injury/
'mercury/ 'regular/ par'ticular/ sug'gestive/ ins'tintive/ com'petitive/ 'sensitive/
sus'picion/ dis'cussion/ 'nation/ in'vasion/ p'recious/ in'fectious/ 'anxious/ diag'nosis
* Ngoi l :
- 'Catholic/ 'politics/ 'politic/ 'lunatic/ a'rithmetic
1. Danh t ch cc mn hc nh trng m cch m tit cui mt m tit.
Ex: e'conomics (kinh t hc)/ ge'ography (a l)/ ge'ology (a cht hc)/ bi'ology
2. Danh t tn cng bng ate, ite, ude, ute trng m cch m tit cui mt m
tit.
Ex: 'consulate (lnh s qun)/ 'appetite (cm gic ngon ming)/ 'solitude (cnh c
dn)/ 'institute (vin, c s)
3. Tnh t tn cng bng ary, ative, ate, ite trng m cch m tit cui mt m
tit.
Ex: i'maginary ( tng tng )/ i'mitative (hay bt chc)/ 'temparate (n ho)/
'erudite (hc rng)/ 'opposite (i din)
4. ng t tn cng bng ate, ude, ute, fy, ply, ize, ise trng m ch vn cui hai
vn, nhng nu ch c hai m tit th trng m m tit cui.
Ex: 'consolidate/ 'decorate/ cre'ate/ con'clude/ 'persecute/ 'simplify/ 'multiply/ ap'ply/
'criticise/ 'compromise.
* Ngoi l :
- a'ttribute/ con'tribute/ dis'tribute/ in'filtrate/ de'hydrate/ 'migrate
5. ng t c hai m tit : mt s nh trng m m tit u, a s trng m
m tit cui.
a. ng t c hai m tit th trng m m tit u khi m tit cui c c tnh tip v
ng v tn cng bng er, ern, en, ie, ish, ow, y.
Ex: 'enter/ 'govern (cai tr)/ 'open/ 'deepen/ 'kindle ( bt la, kch ng)/ 'finish/ 'study/
'follow/ 'narrow
* Ngoi l: al'low
b. a s ng t c hai m tit th trng m m tit sau, v m tit trc c c tnh
tip u ng.
Nhng tip u ng thng thng : ab, ad, ac, af, al, an, ap, ar, as, at, bi, com, co,
col, de, dis, ex, ef, in. en, im, mis, ob, oc, of, op, per, pro, sub, suc, suf, sug, sup,
sus, sur, trans, un, out
Ex: ab'stain/ add'ress/ ac'cept/ af'fect/ al'lay/ an'nul/ ap'ply/ ar'rive/ as'suage/ at'tach/
bi'sect/ com'bine/ co-'work/ co'llect/ con'clude/ de'pend/ dis'close/ ex'clude/ ef'face/
into/ en'large/ im'mix/ mis'take/ ob'serve/ oc'cur/ of'fend/ op'pose/ per'form/ pro'pose/
sub'mit/ suc'ceed/ suf'fuse/ sug'gest/ sup'plant/ sus'tain/ sur'prise/ trans'fer/ un'lock/
out'do
6. Nhng tip v ng khng c trng m
- Nhng tip u ng phn 7 cng thng ghp vi danh t v tnh t. Ngoi ra, cc
tip v ng sau y khng lm i trng m. T gc nhn m tit no, t chuyn ho
vn nh trng m m tit .
7. Trng m ri vo trc nhng t tn cng bng:
tion: prevention, nation, sion: invasion, discussion, ic: poetic, economic
ical: logical, economical, ance: importance, distance,ious: industrious,
victorious
ng thi, nhng t tn cng bng ive, ous, cial, ory, th trng m cng ri
vo trc n.
Trng hp ngoi l: politic, lunatic, arithmetic
8. Trng m ri vo m tit th 2 tnh t n ngc ln vi nhng t tn cng
bng:
ate: decorate, consolidate. ary: dictionary, imaginary
9. Nhng danh t v tnh t c hai m tit, trng m thng ri vo m tit th
nht:
V d: Nound: record , flower, valley, children
Adjective: current, instant, happy
Trng hp ngoi l: canal, desire, machine, idea, police
10. Nhng ng t c hai m tit, trng tm thng ri vo m tit th hai:
V d: decide, refer, perceive, deny, admit
Ngoi l: suffer, enter
11. Nhng t c to thnh bi hai gc t, trng m thng ri vo gc u:
V d: homework, schoolboy, raincoat, childhood, blackboard, homesick...
12. Tnh t ghp thung c trng m chnh nhn vo t th 1, nhng nu tnh t
ghp m t u tin l tnh t hay trng t (Adjective or adverb) hoc kt thc
bng ui - ED th trng m chnh li nhn t th 2 . Tung t ng t ghp
v trng t ghp c trng m chnh nhn vo t th 2 :
Example :
home - sick air- sick praiseworthy water- proof trustworthy lighting-
fast ,
Nhng :
bad- temper short- sighted well- informed upstairs
well done short- handed north- east down- stream
well dressed ill treated downstairs north west ...
13. Cc t kt thc bng cc ui : how, what, where, .... th trng m chnh
nhn vo vn 1 :
anywhere somehow somewhere ....
14. Cc t 2 m tit bt u bng A th trng m nhn vo m tit th 2 :
Abed about above aback again alone achieve
alike
Alive ago asleep abroad aside abuse
afraid
15. Cc t tn cng bng cc ui , - ety, - ity, - ion ,- sion, - cial,- ically, - ious,
-eous, - ian, - ior, - iar, iasm - ience, - iency, - ient, - ier, - ic, - ics, -ial, -ical, -ible,
-uous, -ics*, ium, - logy, - sophy,- graphy - ular, - ulum , th trng m nhn vo
m tit ngay truc n :
decision dictation librarian experience premier
society artificial superior efficiency republic mathematics
courageous familiar convenient Ngoi tr : cathonic (thin cha
gio), lunatic (m lch) , arabic ( rp) , politics (chnh tr hc) arithmetic (s
hc)
16. Cc t kt thc bng ate, - cy*, -ty, -phy, -gy nu 2 vn th trng m nhn
vo t th 1. Nu 3 vn hoc trn 3 vn th trng m nhn vo vn th 3 t cui
ln.
Senate Communicate regulate playmate congratulate
concentrate activate complicate, technology, e`mergency, certainty
biology philosophy
Ngoi tr: Accuracy
17. Cc t tn cng bng ui - ade, - ee, - ese, - eer, - ette, - oo, -oon , - ain (ch
ng t), -esque,- isque, -aire ,-mental, -ever, - self th trng m nhn chnh
cc ui ny :
Lemonade Chinese degree pioneer cigarette kangaroo
saloon colonnade Japanese absentee engineer bamboo
typhoon balloon Vietnamese refugee guarantee musketeer
taboo afternoon typhoon, whenever environmental
Ngoi tr: coffee (c ph), commitee (y ban)...
18. Cc t ch s lung nhn trng m t cui kt thc bng ui - teen . nguc
li s nhn trng m t u tin nu kt thc bng ui - y :
Thirteen fourteen............ // twenty , thirty , fifty .....
IV. T c 3 m tit:
1. ng t: Trng m ri vo m tit th 2 nu m tit th 3 c nguyn m ngn
v kt thc bng 1 ph m:
Eg: encounter /ikaunt/ determine /dit3:min/
- Trng m s ri vo m tit th nht nu m tit th 3 l nguyn m di hay
nguyn m i hay kt thc bng 2 ph m tr ln: exercise / 'ekssaiz/,
compromise/ ['kmprmaiz]
Ngoi l: entertain /enttein/ comprehend ..
2. Danh t: Nu m tit cui (th 3) c nguyn m ngn hay nguyn m i u
V Nu m tit th 2 cha nguyn m di hay nguyn m i hay kt thc
bng 2 ph m tr ln th nhn m tit th 2
Eg: potato /p`teitu/ diaster / di`za:st/
- Nu m tit th 3 cha nguyn m ngn v m tit th 2 cha nguyn m ngn
v m tit th 2 kt thc bng 1 ph m th nhn m tit th 1:
Eg: emperor / `empr/ cinema / `sinm/ `contrary `factory
- Nu m tit th 3 cha nguyn m di hoc nguyn m i hoc kt thc bng
2 ph m tr ln th nhn m tit 1
Eg: `architect.
* ** Ch : tnh t 3 m tit tng t nh danh t
V. Nhng vn c trng m c nh
Nhng vn cui di y lun lun c trng m :
- ade, ee, eer, ese, oo, ette, self, esque, cur, dict, ect, fer, mit, pel, press, rupt, sist,
tain, test, tract, vent, vert
Ex: bloc'kade/ refu'gee/ engi'neer/ Chi'nese/ bam'boo/ ciga'rette/ my'self/ pictur'esque/
oc'cur/ pre'dict/ ef'fect/ pre'fer/ com'mit/ com'pel/ 'press/ cor'rupt/ as'sist/ con'tain/
de'test/ at'tract/ pre'vent/ a'vert
* Ngoi l: 'comrade (ng ch)/ 'marmalade (mt cam)/ 'coffee/ 'decade (thp nin,
mi nm)/ com'mittee (u ban)/ 'insect (cn trng)/ 'coffer (kt ng bc)/ 'offer/
'pilfer (n cp vt)/ 'suffer (chu kh, chu pht) * Note :
Nhng ng t tn cng bng fer c hai danh t vit khc nhau, c khc nhau:
- 'conference/ 'conferment/ 'deference/ 'deferment/ 'preference/ 'preferment