The Impact of Technologist To The Industry 4
The Impact of Technologist To The Industry 4
The Impact of Technologist To The Industry 4
According to Lu. Y., (2017), the first industrial revolution began at the end of the 18th
century and was represented by mechanical production plants based on water and steam
power. Besides, the second industrial revolution started at the early of the 20th century with
the symbol of mass labour production based on electrical energy. Furthermore, the third
industrial revolution began in the 1970s with the characteristic of automatic production based
on electronics and internet technology. Right now, the fourth industrial revolution, namely
Industry 4.0, is on- going, it is closely related with the Internet of Things (IoT), Cyber
Physical System (CPS), information and communications technology (ICT), Enterprise
Architecture (EA), and Enterprise Integration (EI). The concept of Industry 4.0 was initially
proposed for developing German economy in 2011.
Nowadays, companies have just begun to adopt additive manufacturing, such as 3-D
printing, which they use mostly to prototype and produce individual components. With
Industry 4.0, these additive-manufacturing methods will be widely used to produce small
batches of customized products that offer construction advantages, such as complex,
lightweight designs. High performance, decentralized additive manufacturing systems will
reduce transport distances and stock on hand. (Lorenz, M., et al., 2015).
First and foremost, one of the impact of industrial 4.0 is development of big data. Big
data is important to this eras which the most of them is focus on social or commercial mining.
This includes sales prediction, user relationship mining and clustering, recommendation
systems, opinion mining and etc. For instead, this include machine controllers, sensors,
manufacturing systems (Jay L., 2014). Achievement of self-learning and self-aware machines
is critical for data distribution and management in big data environment. Research has to be
done in the efficient implementation of current data management technologies by adapting
prognostics and health management algorithms. (Sagar, B. S. & Praveen, D. J., 2017). Hence,
a technologist is always playing the roles of communicator of technology to the industry
which translate technology such as manage the data using the data management system
(learningspacetoolit.org).
In addition, simulation is also impact of the industrial 4.0. Simulation is the new
trends of every industry. In the engineering phase, 3-D simulations of products, materials,
and production processes are already used, but in the future, simulations will be used more
extensively in plant operations as well. These simulations will leverage real-time data to
mirror the physical world in a virtual model, which can include machines, products, and
humans. This allows operators to test and optimize the machine settings for the next product
in line in the virtual world before the physical changeover, thereby driving down machine
setup times and increasing quality. Thus, the technologists has the ability to look at emerging
technology trends and apply them to the specific human (learningspacetoolit.org).
Besides that, cloud technology is also include as the impact of industrial 4.0. Cloud
technology is the new trend for data management and controlling which may save ultimate
cost by uploading the data online. Nowadays, information technologists, comply cutting edge
technologies such as computers software, artificial intelligence and fibre optics which all
related with the information data controlling and management. These technologists help in
solving the problem in term of processing and management (The National Academics of
Science Engineering Medicine, 1988).
High-end sensors and control units enable close collaboration with humans. Two
padded arms and computer vision allow for safe interaction and parts recognition.
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www.engineering.wayne.edu
www.learningspacetoolit.org/technology/role-of-technologist/index.html