What Is A Conjunction
What Is A Conjunction
What Is A Conjunction
A conjunction is the glue that holds words, phrases and clauses (both dependent and
independent) together. There are three different kinds of conjunctionscoordinating,
subordinating, and correlativeeach serving its own, distinct purpose, but all working to
bring words together.
Coordinating Conjunctions
Coordinating conjunctions are what come to most peoples minds when they hear the word
conjunction, and they do exactly what their name implies they make things go together.
They can join together words, phrases and independent clauses. If youve ever heard the
classic Schoolhouse Rock song, Conjunction Junction, then you are already somewhat
familiar with coordinating conjunctions.
The soccer in the park is entertaining in the winter (independent clause) + its better in
the heat of summer (independent clause) Because these are two independent
clauses, they must be joined together by a comma and a coordinating conjunction.
the ducks on the lake (phrase) + the shirtless men playing soccer (phrase) Because
these are not complete sentences (independent clauses), they can be connected with
only a conjunction. No comma is necessary.
Some people will tell you that in a list of three or more items or phrases, you need a comma
and a conjunction before the final item or phrase. The truth is, you dont have to use a comma
there, but you can if you want to, and if you think a comma will clear up any possible
confusion, go ahead and use it. Otherwise, its really not necessary (see this article for more
information on comma usage). The only coordinating conjunction that doesnt seem to be
able to connect sentence fragments (words and phrases) is for. When for comes between
words or short phrases, it is typically acting not as a coordinating conjunction, but as a
preposition.
Correlative Conjunctions
You know what a conjunction is, youve mastered coordinating conjunctions, and youre
pretty sure you understand subordinating conjunctions; theres only one more hurdle now
between you and total conjunction domination: correlative conjunctions. Well fear not,
Grammar Conquistador. You are about to be victorious.
Subordinating Conjunctions
Out of the three different kinds of conjunctions (coordinating, correlative and subordinating),
subordinating conjunctions are the most difficult to recognize, but they are not that hard to
master. In fact, you probably use them all the time without even noticing, but lets take a
closer look at them to see whats going on.
after - Your heart will break like mine, and youll want only me after youve gone
(Ella Fitzgerald).
although - Although Ive been here before, hes just too hard to ignore (Amy
Winehouse).
as - As I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I take a look at my life and
realize theres nothing left (Coolio).
as long as - I dont care who you are, where youre from or what you did as long as
you love me (Backstreet Boys).
because - Im everything I am because you loved me (Celine Dion).
before - Just call me angel of the morning, angel. Just touch my cheek before you
leave me, baby (Juice Newton).
even if - Even if the sky is falling down, youll be my only (Jay Sean).
if - If you leave me now, youll take away the biggest part of me (Peter
Cetera/Chicago).
once - Once you pop, you cant stop (Pringles commercials).
now that - Baby, now that Ive found you, I wont let you go (Tony Macaulay/John
MacLeod).
since - I guess Ill never be the same since I fell for you (B.B. King).
though - Walk on through the wind, walk on through the rain though your dreams be
tossed and blown (Rodgers and Hammerstein).
unless - Were never going to survive unless we get a little crazy (Seal).
until - [You] dont know what youve got til its gone (Cinderella).
when - When I see you smile, I can face the world (Bad English).
where - Theres a light burning bright, showing me the way, but I know where Ive
been (Scott Wittman).
while - I look at the world, and I notice its turning while my guitar gently weeps
(The Beatles).