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Activity 1.2.

1 Aircraft Control Surfaces and


Components
Introduction
Have you ever placed your hand out the window of a moving vehicle and felt the
pressure on your hand? Your hand can be flown by changing its pitch or angle
causing it to raise and lower. Aircraft also deflect airflow to change direction.

In this activity you will identify the components of an aircraft. You will explore aircraft
control and stability about the threes axis of flight.

Equipment
Course binder

Procedure
1. Label the image below with the correct terms. What is this section of the aircraft
called?

Enter the correct labels

1. Horizontal Stabilizer
2. Elevator
3. Vertical Stabilizer
4. Rudder

2011 Project Lead The Way, Inc.


Aerospace Engineering Activity 1.2.1 Aircraft Control Surfaces and Components Page 1
2. Label the image below with the correct terms.

Enter the correct labels

1. Aileron
2. Flap
3. Cockpit
4. Fuselage
5. Power Plant
6. Wing

3. Label the image with the following information:


a. Draw the three axes.
b. Label each axis correctly.
c. Label the correct name of the motion for each axis.
d. Label the correct motion control for each axis.

Vertical Axis

Yawn Longitudinal Axis

Lateral Axis

Roll
Pitch

2011 Project Lead The Way, Inc.


Aerospace Engineering Activity 1.2.1 Aircraft Control Surfaces and Components Page 2
4. A pilot wishes to make a descending turn to the right. Describe what position the
control components will need to be in and what motions the pilot will input to
make these components react.
To turn right, the aircraft must roll right. Right wing must lower and left wing must
ascend. Right aileron is raised and left aileron is lowered.
To descend, the pilot reduces power and lowers the elevator to pitch down.
Lower the elevator and push the yoke forward.
5. Describe what a flap does and where it is located on an aircraft.
Flaps are usually mounted on the wing trailing edges of a fixed-wing aircraft; are
used to lower the minimum speed at which the aircraft can be safely flown, and
to increase the angle of descent for landing.

Conclusion
1. What aircraft have you observed that have components arranged differently or
that are missing specific components? Drone, helicopter, glider
2. What improvements would impact aircraft component design?
The improvement or discovery of flying material; something that is sturdier yet
light.

2011 Project Lead The Way, Inc.


Aerospace Engineering Activity 1.2.1 Aircraft Control Surfaces and Components Page 3

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