Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

In Re Union Carbide

Download as doc, pdf, or txt
Download as doc, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1

In Re: Union Carbide

FACTS:
In 1984, an industrial accident in Bohpal caused by lethal gas released from a chemical plant of UCIL/UCC led to 2,000
deaths and 200,000 injuries. India enacted a law which granted UOI (the Indian gov't) the right to represent the victims. UOI filed a
complaint in NY against UCC. NY granted MTD of UCC on the condition that UCC: i. consent to India jd; ii. agree to satisfy
judgment if minimal due process is met; and iii. be subject to modes of discovery under US law. UOI then brought suit against
UCIL/UCC in Bohpal.
ISSUE:
W/N NY court may refuse jd.
HELD:
YES. First, most of the victims are Indian citizens residing in India. Most of the proof (witnesses, documents, operation) is in
India. Second, no merit in UOI argument that UCC waived right to appeal conditions when it filed the MTD. UCC expressly reserved
its right to appeal. Third, UCC consent to India jd is not unusual. Foreign judgments are recognized as conclusive in NY except if: i.
partial tribunal or no due process; or ii. foreign court did not have personal jd. Fourth, UOI appeal for shared jd b/w India and US is
illusory and unrealistic (once NY court dismissed case, it ceases to have jd). Fifth, however, NY court erred in imposing condition
(i.e. rules for discovery of evidence must be limited to those authorized under India law; problem in construction of phrase "minimal
due process")

You might also like