Simple Past Vs Present Perfect
Simple Past Vs Present Perfect
Simple Past Vs Present Perfect
Present Perfect
When do we use each tense in English?
Remember:
Grammar has meaning!
Different grammar tenses are used in different situations or contexts and they carry
different meanings.
For example . . .
Use the simple past for action that happened in the past and is:
The present perfect connects the past and the present. It is used to show that an action or
situation in the past:
-continues today, OR
-might happen again
Meaning: by using the simple past tense, we mean that Sara started living in Boston 5
years ago . . .
Remember, the simple past is used for a situation that is over, finished, done!
Example:
Jan: Dont forget to mail that letter.
Tom: Ive already mailed it.
We often use present perfect to say that we have never done something at any time in the
past.
Example:
I have never visited London. But someday, I hope to travel there.
We often use present perfect with the expression: This is the first time.
Example:
Leonard is nervous. This is the first time he has flown on an airplane!
We often use present perfect with ever and never.
Example:
Patricia: Have you ever played tennis?
Linda: No, Ive never played before, but I would like to learn!
Remember!
If you are talking about a specific time in the past (yesterday, last month, etc.), you
cannot use the present perfect.
Practice!
Do these exercises with your class.
Choose the simple past or present perfect and talk about why each is necessary.