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Skeletal Muscle Physiology: Exercise

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NAME ___________________________________ LAB TIME/DATE _______________________

REVIEW SHEET
exercise
Skeletal Muscle
Physiology

1. Define each of the following terms:


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motor unit

twitch

threshold

treppe

summation

tetanus

fatigue

isometric contraction

isotonic contraction

2. Describe the process of excitation-contraction coupling.

3. What is the role of acetylcholine in a muscle contraction?

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138 Review Sheet 2

4. Describe the three phases of a muscle twitch.

5. What could be a chemical cause of fatigue?

6. In fatigue, what happens to force production over time?

7. If you were lifting a dumbbell, would your muscles be contracting isometrically or isotonically?

8. What is the key variable in an isometric contraction?

9. Define the term maximal stimulus.

10. What has happened in the muscle when the maximal stimulus is achieved?

11. What is the difference between stimulus intensity and stimulus frequency?

12. Circle the correct boldfaced term.

At the threshold stimulus, sodium ions start to move into / out of the cell to bring about the membrane depolarization.

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