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Eulogio Vs Clemente Apeles

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PACURIBOT, Joanne Marie

Case #270

G.R. No. 167884, January 20, 2009

ENRICO S. EULOGIO, petitioner


vs
SPOUSES CLEMENTE APELES and LUZ APELES, respondents

Nature of the Action: Petitioner filed this instant Petition for Review on Certiorari assailing
the Decision Court of Appeals which reversed the Decision of the RTC of Quezon City. The
RTC directed respondents, spouses Clemente and Luz Apeles to execute a Deed of Sale over a
piece of real property in favor of the petitioner after the latters payment of full consideration
therefore.

Related facts: The real property in question consists of a house and lot situated at No. 87
Timog Avenue, Quezon City (subject property). The lot has an area of 360.60 square meters,
covered by Transfer Certificate of Title No. 253990 issued by the Registry of Deeds of Quezon
City in the names of the spouses Apeles.

The spouses Apeles leased the subject property to Arturo Eulogio, petitioners
father. Upon Arturos death, the petitioner succeeded as lessor of the subject property. He used
the subject property as his residence and place of business.

The spouses Apeles and Enrico allegedly entered into a Contract of Lease with option
to purchase involving the subject property. According to the said lease contract, Luz Apeles
was authorized to enter into the same as the attorney-in-fact of her husband, Clemente,
pursuant to a Special Power of Attorney executed by the latter in favor of the former on 24
January 1979. The contract purportedly afforded the petitioner, before the expiration of the
three-year lease period, the option to purchase the subject property for a price not
exceeding P1.5 Million.

ISSUE: Whether or not petitioner may acquire ownership of the property.

Ruling: Petition is DENIED. The Decision dated 20 December 2004 and Resolution dated 25
April 2005 of the Court of Appeals in CA-G.R. CV No. 76933 are hereby AFFIRMED. No
costs.

Ratio Decidendi: In the present case, it is indubitable that no consideration was given by
Enrico to the spouses Apeles for the option contract. The absence of monetary or any material
consideration keeps the court from enforcing the rights of the parties under said option
contract.
Art. 1479. A promise to buy and sell a determinate thing for a price certain is
reciprocally demandable.

An accepted unilateral promise to buy or to sell a determinate thing for a price


certain is binding upon the promissor if the promise is supported by a consideration
distinct from the price.

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