Adolf Anderssen
Adolf Anderssen
Adolf Anderssen
FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia
KarlErnstAdolfAnderssen(July6,1818March13,
1879)[1]wasaGermanchessmaster.Heisconsideredtohave
beentheworld'sleadingchessplayerformuchofthe1850sand
1860s.HewasquitesoundlydefeatedbyPaulMorphywho
touredEuropein1858,butMorphyretiredfromchesssoonafter
andAnderssenwasagainconsideredtheleadingplayer.
AdolfAnderssen
AfterhisdefeatbySteinitzin1866,Anderssenbecamethemost
successfultournamentplayerinEurope,winningoverhalfthe
eventsheenteredincludingtheBadenBaden1870chess
tournament,oneofthestrongesttournamentsoftheera.He
achievedmostofthesesuccesseswhenhewasovertheageof
50.
Anderssenisfamouseventodayforhisbrilliantsacrificial
attackingplay,particularlyinthe"ImmortalGame"(1851)and
the"EvergreenGame"(1852).Hewasaveryimportantfigurein
thedevelopmentofchessproblems,drivingforwardthe
transitionfromthe"OldSchool"ofproblemcompositiontothe
eleganceandcomplexityofmoderncompositions.
Hewasalsooneofthemostlikeableofchessmastersand
becamean"elderstatesman"ofthegame,towhomothers
turnedforadviceorarbitration.
Contents
1 Backgroundandearlylife
2 Chesscareer
2.1 Firststeps
2.2 London1851
2.3 Morphymatch,1858
2.4 Othergames185162
2.5 London1862
2.6 Steinitzmatch,1866
2.7 186679
3 Assessment
3.1 Playingstrengthandstyle
3.2 Influenceonchess
3.3 Personality
4 Death
5 Notablegames
6 Tournamentresults
7 Matchresults
8 Seealso
9 References
Fullname
KarlErnstAdolfAnderssen
Country
KingdomofPrussia
GermanEmpire
Born
July6,1818
Breslau(nowWrocaw,Poland)
Died
March13,1879(aged60)
Itisimpossibletokeepone'sexcellencein
aglasscase,likeajewel,andtakeitout
wheneveritisrequired.
AdolfAnderssen,1858[2]
9 References
10 Furtherreading
11 Externallinks
Backgroundandearlylife
AnderssenwasborninBreslau(nowcalledWrocaw),inthePrussianProvinceofSilesia,in1818.Helivedthere
formostofhislife,sharingahousewithandsupportinghiswidowedmotherandhisunmarriedsister.Anderssen
nevermarried.Hegraduatedfromthepublicgymnasium(highschool)inBreslauandthenattendeduniversity,
wherehestudiedmathematicsandphilosophy.Aftergraduatingin1847attheageof29,hetookapositionatthe
FriedrichsGymnasiumasaninstructorandlaterasProfessorofMathematics.Anderssenlivedaquiet,stable,
responsible,respectablemiddleclasslife.Hiscareerwasteachingmathematics,whilehishobbyandpassionwas
playingchess.[3]
WhenAnderssenwasnineyearsold,hisfathertaughthimhowtoplaychess.[4]Anderssensaidthatasaboy,he
learnedthestrategyofthegamefromacopyofWilliamLewis'bookFiftyGamesbetweenLabourdonnaisand
McDonnell(1835).[5]
Chesscareer
Firststeps
AnderssenfirstcametotheattentionofthechessworldwhenhepublishedAufgabefrSchachspieler("Taskfor
chessplayers"),acollectionof60chessproblems,in1842.[3][4]Hecontinuedtopublishproblemsformanyyears,
bothinmagazinesandasasecondcollectionin1852.[6][7]Thesebroughthimtotheattentionofthe"Berlin
Pleiades"group,whichincludedsomeofthestrongestplayersofthetime,andheplayedmatchesagainstsomeof
them.[8]Anderssen'sdevelopmentasaplayerwasrelativelyslow,largelybecausehecouldspareneitherthetime
northemoneytoplaymanymatchesagainststrongplayers.Nevertheless,by1846hewasabletoputupagood
fightagainstanotherPleiadesmember,TassilovonHeydebrandundderLasa,whomayhavebeentheworld's
strongestplayeratthetime.[9]In1846,hebecametheeditorofthemagazineSchachzeitungderBerliner
Schachgesellschaft(latercalledDeutscheSchachzeitung)whenitsfounderLudwigBledow,oneofthe"Berlin
Pleiades",died.Anderssenheldthispostuntil1865.[10]
London1851
In1848AnderssendrewamatchwiththeprofessionalplayerDanielHarrwitz.[11]Onthebasisofthismatchand
hisgeneralchessreputation,hewasinvitedtorepresentGermanchessatthefirstinternationalchesstournament,
tobeheldinLondonin1851.Anderssenwasreluctanttoaccepttheinvitation,ashewasdeterredbythetravel
costs.Howeverthetournament'sprincipalorganizer,HowardStaunton,offeredtopayAnderssen'stravelexpenses
outofhisownpocketifnecessary,shouldAnderssenfailtowinatournamentprize.Anderssenacceptedthis
generousoffer.[5]
Anderssen'spreparationsforthe1851LondonInternationalTournamentproducedasurgeinhisplayingstrength:
heplayedover100gamesinearly1851againststrongopponentsincludingCarlMayet,ErnstFalkbeer,Max
LangeandJeanDufresne.[9]The1851InternationalTournamentwasaknockouteventinwhichpairsof
competitorsplayedshortmatches,andAnderssenwonitbybeatingLionelKieseritzky,JzsefSzn,Staunton,and
MarmadukeWyvillbymarginsofatleasttwogamesineverycase.[12]Hisprizewastwothirdsofthetotalprize
fundof500,i.e.about
Aproblemfrom
335[13]thatisequivalentto
Anderssen's1842collection
about240,000($370,200)in
a b c d e
f
g h
2006'smoney.[14]When
AnderssenandSznfoundtheyweretoplayeachother,theyagreedthat,if
eitherwonthetournament,theotherwouldreceiveonethirdoftheprize
thisdoesnotappeartohavebeenconsideredinanywayunethical.[13]
HowardStauntonwastheprincipal
organizerofthe1851London
InternationalTournament,andoffered
topayAnderssen'stravelexpenses
outofhisownpocket.
AlthoughmostchessbooksregardWilhelmSteinitzasthefirsttrueworld
champion,[4]oneoftheorganizersofthe1851LondonInternational
tournamenthadsaidthecontestwasfor"thebatonoftheWorldsChess
Champion".[15]InfactAnderssenwasnotdescribedas"theworld
champion",butthetournamentestablishedAnderssenastheworld's
leadingchessplayer,atthetimeithadsamemeaning.[4]TheLondonChess
Club,whichhadfallenoutwithStauntonandhiscolleagues,organizeda
tournamentthatwasplayedamonthlaterandincludedseveralplayerswho
hadcompetedintheInternationalTournament.Theresultwasthesame
Anderssenwon.[16]
Morphymatch,1858
Opportunitiesfortournamentplayremainedrare,andAnderssenwasreluctantto
travelfarbecauseoftheexpense.[4]Inhisonerecordedtournamentbetween1851and
1862,aonegameperroundknockouttournamentatManchesterin1857,hewas
eliminatedinthesecondround.[16]Theninlate1858hewasbeaten83bythe
AmericanchampionPaulMorphyinafamousmatchheldinParis,France(twowins,
twodraws,sevenlosses).[17]AlthoughAnderssenknewaswellasanyonehowto
attack,Morphyunderstoodmuchbetterwhentoattackandhowtoprepareanattack.
Morphyhadrecentlyscoredequallyconvincingwinsinmatchesagainstothertop
classplayers:JohannLwenthal,theRev.JohnOwenandDanielHarrwitz.[4]
HoweverMorphyreturnedtotheUSAin1859andsoonafterwardsannouncedhis
retirementfromseriouschess.HenceAnderssenwasonceagainthestrongestactive
player.[18]
PaulMorphycrushedall
oppositionin1858
Anderssenplayedthecuriousopeningmove1.a3inthreegamesofhismatchagainst
Morphy,andbrokeevenwithit(oneloss,onedraw,onewin).[19]Thisopeningmove,nowreferredtoas
"Anderssen'sOpening",hasneverbeenpopularinseriouscompetition.[20]
Othergames185162
Shortlyafterthe1851LondonInternationaltournament,Anderssenplayedhistwomostfamousgames,both
casualencounterswhichhewonbycombinationsthatinvolvedseveralsacrifices.Inthefirst,asBlack,butmoving
first,againstLionelKieseritzkyinLondonjustaftertheInternationaltournament(1851)andnowcalledthe
"ImmortalGame",hesacrificedabishop,bothrooksandfinallyhisqueen.[21]Inthesecond,playedinBerlinin
1852aswhiteagainstJeanDufresneandnowcalledthe"EvergreenGame",thetotalsacrificewasmoremodest,
butstillexceededaqueenandaminorpiece.[22]
AfterthematchwithMorphy,AnderssenplayedtwomatchesagainstIgncKolisch,oneoftheleadingplayersof
thetime,wholaterbecameawealthybankerandpatronofchess.[23][24]Anderssendrewtheirmatchin1860and
narrowlywonin1861(5/9wonfour,drewtwo,lostthreeKolischwasaheadatthehalfwaystage).[25]
London1862
AnderssenwontheLondon1862chesstournament,thefirstinternationalroundrobintournament(inwhicheach
participantplaysagameagainsteachoftheothers)withascoreoftwelvewinsoutofthirteengames.Helostonly
onegame,totheRev.JohnOwen[26]andfinishedtwopointsaheadofLouisPaulsen,whohadthebestplaying
recordintheearly1860s.[27][28]Morphyhadretiredfromchessatthistime,soAnderssenwasagaingenerally
regardedastheworld'sleadingactiveplayer.[18]
Anderssen'sonlyknowncompetitivechessbetween1862and1866wasadrawnmatch(threewins,threelosses,
andtwodraws)in1864againstBertholdSuhle,[25]whowasastrongplayerandrespectedchesswriter.[29]
Steinitzmatch,1866
In1866Anderssenlostaclosematchwith30yearoldWilhelmSteinitz(sixwins,
eightlosses,andnodrawsSteinitzwonthelasttwogames).[30]AlthoughSteinitzis
nowknownforinventingthepositionalapproachtochessanddemonstratingits
superiority,the1866matchwasplayedintheattackatallcostsstyleofthe1850sand
1860s.[31]ThisisgenerallyseenasthepointatwhichSteinitzsucceededAnderssenas
theworld'sleadingactiveplayer.Althoughideasofacontestfortheworld
championshiphadbeenfloatingaroundsincethe1840s,[15]the1866Anderssen
Steinitzmatchwasnotdefinedasbeingfortheworldchampionship,andmanywere
opposedtotheclaimofsuchatitlewhileMorphywasretiredfromchessandstill
alive.Furthermore,Anderssenremaineddominantbothintoptournaments&in
personalmatchesagainstZukertortuntil1871.[32]
WilhelmSteinitzin1866
186679
Bythistimetournamentswerebecomingmorefrequent,andtheroundrobinformatwasadopted.Atthesame
time,Anderssen,afterlosingthematchtoMorphyin1858andtoSteinitzin1866,rededicatedhimselftochess,
particularlystudyingbothendgamesandpositionalplay.TheresultwasthatAnderssen,inhisearlyfifties,was
playingthefinestchessofhiscareer.Asaresult,Anderssencompiledaverysuccessfultournamentrecordinthe
latestagesofhiscareer:fivefirstplaces,twosecondplaces,twothirdplacesandasixthplaceinthefinalyearof
hislife,whenhishealthwasfailing.[16][33]OneofhisfirstplaceswasaheadofSteinitz,GustavNeumann,Joseph
HenryBlackburne,LouisPaulsenandseveralotherverystrongplayersattheBadenBaden1870chess
tournament.Thisisregardedasoneofthetop20strongesttournamentseverdespitetheproliferationof"super
tournaments"since1990.[34][35]OneofAnderssen'sthirdplaceswasatthestrongVienna1873tournament,when
hewas55.AbouthalfofAnderssen'stournamentsuccessescameatchampionshipsofthedifferentregional
GermanChessFederationsbutthesewereopentoallnationalities,andmostofthemhadafew"topten"oreven
"topfive"competitors.[16]AnderssenusuallybeatZukertortinmatchesbuthisdominancecametoanendcame
1871.
TheLeipzig1877tournament,inwhichAnderssencamesecondbehindLouisPaulsen,wasorganizedto
commemoratethe50thanniversaryofAnderssen'slearningthechessmoves.TheinitiativesprangfromtheCentral
GermanChessFederation.Itistheonlytournamenteverorganizedtocommemorateacompetitor.[3]
StillatLeipzig,AnderssenlostamatchagainsttournamentwinnerLouisPaulsen(threewins,onedraw,andfive
losses).MatcheswereAnderssen'srelativeweaknesshisonlymatchwininthisperiodwasin1868,againstthe
26yearoldJohannZukertort(eightwins,onedraw,andthreelosses).[30]
Assessment
Playingstrengthandstyle
AnderssenwasverysuccessfulinEuropeantournamentsfrom1851toearly1878,
takingfirstprizeinoverhalfoftheeventsinwhichheplayed.[16]Hisonlyrecorded
tournamentfailureswereaonegameperroundknockouteventin1857andsixth
placeatParis1878whenhishealthwasfailingandhehadonlyaboutayearto
live.[16][33]Hismatchrecordwasmuchweaker:outofthe12thatheplayed,hewon
onlytwo,drewfourandlostsix.
ArpadElo,inventoroftheEloratingsystem,retroactivelycalculatedratingsthrough
history,andestimatedthatAnderssenwasthefirstplayerwitharatingover2600.[36]
ChessmetricsranksAnderssenasoneofthetopfiveplayersformostoftheperiod
from1851toshortlybeforehisdeathin1879.[37]
AdolfAndersseninlater
SteinitzratedAnderssenasoneofthetwogreatestattackingplayersofhistime:"We
life
allmaylearnfromMorphyandAnderssenhowtoconductakingssideattack,and
perhapsImyselfmaynothavelearntenough."[38]AlthoughAnderssenisregardedas
amemberofthe"heroic"attackingschool,[8]hewasnotinfavorofmindlessaggression,forexamplehesaid:
"Movethatoneofyourpieces,whichisintheworstplight,unlessyoucansatisfyyourselfthatyoucanderive
immediateadvantagebyanattack",[39]aprinciplemorerecentlylabelled"Makogonov'srule".[40]Accordingto
Fine,hisapproachtodevelopmentwashaphazardandhetotallyfailedtounderstandwhyMorphywon.[4]
Anderssen'shometownwassoproudofhimthatin1865BreslauUniversityawardedhimanhonorary
doctorate.[4]
Influenceonchess
The"heroic"attackingschoolofplaytowhichAnderssenbelongedwaseclipsedbySteinitz'positionalapproach
by1894itwasgenerallyacknowledgedthattheonlywaytobeatSteinitzwastoapplySteinitz'principles.[41]
Anderssenhashadamoreenduringinfluenceonchessproblemcomposition.Hestartedcomposinginthelast
yearsofthe"OldSchool",whosecompositionswerefairlysimilartorealisticovertheboardpositionsand
featuredspectacular"key"moves,multiplesacrificesandfewvariations.[7]Hewasoneofthemostskilful
composersofhistime,andhisworkformsanearlystageofthe"TransitionPeriod",betweenthemid1840sand
theearly1860s,whenmanyofthebasicproblemideaswerediscovered,therequirementforgamelikepositions
wasabandonedandtheintroductionofcomposingcompetitions(thefirstofwhichwasin1854)forcedjudgesto
decideonwhatfeatureswerethemostdesirableinaproblem.[6]
OutsidethefieldofchessproblemsAnderssenwasnotaprolificauthor.Howeverheeditedthemagazine
SchachzeitungderBerlinerSchachgesellschaft(latercalledDeutscheSchachzeitung)from1846to1865,andwas
coeditorwithGustavNeumannofNeueBerlinerSchachzeitungfrom1864to1867.[10]
Personality
Steinitzwrote:"Anderssenwashonestandhonourabletothecore.Withoutfearorfavourhestraightforwardly
gavehisopinion,andhissinceredisinterestednessbecamesopatent....thathiswordalonewasusuallysufficientto
quelldisputes...forhehadoftengivenhisdecisioninfavourofarival..."[5]Ontheotherhand,ReubenFine,a
20thcenturyplayer,wrote,"Thereisacuriouscontrastbetweenhisovertheboardbrillianceandhisuninspired
safetyfirstattitudeineverydayaffairs."[4]
Death
AnderssendiedonMarch13,1879inhishometown.TheDeutscheSchachzeitungnotedhisdeathin1879witha
nineteenpageobituary.[3]BombingraidsduringWorldWarIIdamagedhisgraveinBreslau.Afterthewar,the
citybecamepartofPolandandisnowknownunderitsPolishnameWrocaw.In1957,thePolishChess
FederationdecidedtoreburyAndersseninanewgraveattheOsobowickiCemetery.[42][43]
Notablegames
AdolfAnderssenvsLionelKieseritsky,1851,King'sGambit:Accepted.Bishop'sGambitBryan
Countergambit(C33),10(http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1018910)The"Immortal
Game".Anderssensacrificeshisqueenandbothrooksinordertowin
AdolfAnderssenvsJeanDufresne,Berlin1852,ItalianGame:EvansGambit.PierceDefense(C52),10(ht
tp://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1018961)The"EvergreenGame".Anothershortgamefull
ofsacrificesandendingwithanicetwobishopscheckmate
AdolfAnderssenvsPaulMorphy,Match,Paris1858,AnderssenOpening.10(http://www.chessgames.co
m/perl/chessgame?gid=1019048)AnderssenbeatsMorphyafteropening1.a3
AdolfAnderssenvsJohannesZukertort,Barmen1869,ItalianGame:EvansGambit.PaulsenVariation
(C51),10(http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1019346)Blackresignedbeforeallowing
Anderssentofinishthecombination:29.Qxh7+Kxh730.f6+Kg831.Bh7+Kxh732.g8Q+Rxg833.
Rh3#
Tournamentresults
Sources:[3][12][16][27][33][44][45]
Date
Location
London
1851 International
Tournament
London
1851 ChessClub
Tournament
Place
Score
15/21
AheadofMarmadukeWyvill,ElijahWilliams,HowardStaunton,
JzsefSzn,HughAlexanderKennedy,BernhardHorwitz,Henry
EdwardBird,LionelKieseritzky,CarlMayet,JohannLwenthal,
EdwardLwe,AlfredBrodie,JamesMucklow,SamuelNewham,and
E.S.Kennedy.
Aknockouttournamentinwhichthecontestantsplayedminimatches
ineachround,increasingfrombestof3inthe1stroundtobestof8in
thefinal.AnderssenhimselfbeatKieseritzky,Szen,Stauntonand
Wyvillhisclosestminimatchwas+42=1inthefinalagainst
Wyvill.[12]
7/8
AheadofKarlMeyerhofer,DanielHarrwitz,FredericDeacon,
Kieseritzky,Horwitz,Szabo,Lwe,andEhrmann.Apparentlyintended
toberoundrobin,buttheweakerplayersquicklydroppedout.
8playerknockouttournamentinwhichthecontestantsplayedjust1
gameineachround.AnderssenbeatHarrwitzinthe1stround,andlost
toLwenthalinthe2ndround.Lwenthaldrewthefinalagainst
SamuelBoden,thenBodenretired.
Manchester
(British
1857
Chess
Association)
1/2
London
1862 International
Tournament
12/13
Aachen
(West
1868 German
Chess
Federation)
Hamburg
(North
1869 German
Chess
Federation)
Barmen
(West
1869 German
Chess
Federation)
1=
Notes
AheadofLouisPaulsen,(11/13),Rev.Owen(10/13),GeorgeAlcock
MacDonnell,SerafinoDubois,WilhelmSteinitzand8others.[27]
Oneofthefirstsuccessfulroundrobintournaments.
AnderssenandMaxLangetiedfor1sttheorderaftertheplayoffwas
3/4
(1)Lange,(2)AnderssenallfinishedaheadofWilfriedPaulsen,
then0/1
JohannesZukertort,andEmilSchallopp.
1=
4/5
then
1/2
AnderssenandLouisPaulsentiedfor1sttheorderaftertheplayoff
was(1)Anderssen,(2)PaulsenallfinishedaheadofZukertort,
JohannesvonMinckwitz,Schallopp,andAlexanderAlexander.
5/5
AheadofZukertort,vonMinckwitz,SchalloppandWilfriedPaulsen
andRichardHein.
Baden
Baden
1870
International
Tournament
Krefeld
(West
1871 German
Chess
Federation)
1=
11/18
AheadofSteinitz,GustavNeumann,JosephHenryBlackburne,Louis
Paulsen,CecilValentineDeVere,SzymonWinawer,Samuel
Rosenthal,vonMinckwitzandAdolfStern.
Anderssen,vonMinckwitz,andLouisPaulsentiedfor1sttheorder
4/5
aftertheplayoffwas(1)Paulsen,(2)Anderssen,(3)Minckwitzall
then1/2
finishedaheadofKarlPitschel,CarlGring,andWilfriedPaulsen.
Date
Location
Place
Leipzig
(Central
1871 German
Chess
Federation)
1=
Altona
(North
1872 German
Chess
Federation)
Score
Notes
4/5 AnderssenandSamuelMiesestiedfor1stthenAnderssenwona
then1/1 playoffgame.
3/4
AheadofNeumann,Gring,SchalloppandPitschel.
Vienna
1873 International
Tournament
BehindSteinitz(10/11:22/25)andBlackburneaheadofRosenthal
(7/11:17/28),LouisPaulsen,HenryEdwardBird,MaxFleissig,Josef
Heral,PhilippMeitner,OscarGelbfuhs,AdolfSchwarzandPitschel.
8/11: Thistournamenthadaveryunusualscoringsystem:eachplayerplayed
19/30 a3gameminimatchwitheachoftheothersandscored1forawon
minimatchandforadrawnminimatch.Thenumbersbeforethe
colons(:)arethepointsawardedtheother2numbersaretheusual
"gameswon/gamesplayed"scoring.
Leipzig
(Central
1876 German
Chess
Federation)
1=
Anderssen,GoeringandPitscheltiedfor1sttheorderaftertheplayoff
3/5
was(1)Anderssen,(2=)GoeringandPitschelallfinishedaheadof
then2/2
LouisPaulsen,SchalloppandCarlBerber.
Leipzig
(Central
1877 German
Chess
Federation)
2=
BehindLouisPaulsen(9/11)tiedwithZukertort(8/11)aheadof
Winawer(7/11),Goering,BertholdEnglisch,Schalloppand5others.
8/11
Thistournamentwasspeciallyarrangedtohonourthe50thanniversary
ofAnderssen'slearningthechessmoves.
Frankfurt
(West
1878 German
Chess
Federation)
Paris
1878 International
Tournament
6/9
BehindLouisPaulsen(8/9)andAdolfSchwarz(6/9)aheadofvon
Minckwitz(5/9),WilfriedPaulsen(4/9)and5others.
[33]
12/22 Anderssenwasinpoorhealth. TheeventwaswonbyWinawerand
Zukertort.
Matchresults
Sources:[3][8][11][25][44][45][30][46][47]
Date
Opponent
Result
Location
Score
Notes
Sourcesvaryabout
thescore.[8]
1845
LudwigBledow
Lost
Breslau
/5
+0=14
1845
1846
Tassilovonder
Lasa
Lost
Breslau
2/6
+2=04
1848
DanielHarrwitz
Drew
Breslau
5/10
+5=05
1851
Tassilovonder
Lasa
Lost
Breslau
5/15
+?=??
1851
KarlPitschel
Drew
Leipzig
2/4
+1=21
1851
JeanDufresne
Won
Berlin
13/18
+12=2
1851
ErnstFalkbeer
Won
Berlin
4/5
+4=01
1851
CarlMayet
Won
Berlin
4/4
+4=00
1851
EduardJenay
Won
London
4/8
+?=?? Casualgames
1851
Lionel
Kieseritzky
Lost
London
6/16
+5=29 Casualgames
Casualgamessourcesgive
alsoseparateresults:
5/8 +5=12 +51,+52,and+54forAnderssen,and
+4=13forLwenthal[48]
1851
Johann
Lwenthal
Won
London
1858
DanielHarrwitz
Won
Paris
4/6
Sourcesgivealso
+3=21 separateresults:
+3=31and+2=21[49]
1858
PaulMorphy
Lost
Paris
3/11
+2=27
1858
PaulMorphy
Lost
Paris
1/6
+1=05 Casualgames
1859
MaxLange
Lost
Breslau
1859
CarlMayet
Won
Berlin
7/8
+7=01
1859
JeanDufresne
Won
Berlin
4/4
+4=00
1859
BertholdSuhle
Won
Berlin
31/48
1860
Philipp
Hirschfeld
Won
Berlin
16/29
1860
Ignatzvon
Kolisch
Drew
Paris
5/11 +5=15
1860
PaulJournoud
Won
Paris
3/5 +3=11
1860
JulesArnousde
Rivire
Drew
Paris
2/5 +2=12
1861
Ignatzvon
Kolisch
Won
London
5/9
+4=23
1861
Johann
Lwenthal
Won
London
2/3
+2=01 Casualgames
1862
LouisPaulsen
Drew
London
4/8
+3=23
1862
WilhelmSteinitz
Won
London
2/3
+2=01 Casualgames
+27=8
Casualgames
13
+14=5
10
Date
Opponent
Result
Location
Score
4/8
Notes
1864
BertholdSuhle
Drew
Berlin
+3=23
1865
CarlMayet
Won
Berlin
5/8 +5=12
1866
Johannes
Minckwitz
Won
Berlin
8/12 +8=13
1866
GustavNeumann
Lost
Berlin
10/24
+9=2
13
1866
WilhelmSteinitz
Lost
London
6/14
+6=08
1867
SamuelMieses
Won
Breslau
4/5 +4=10
1868
Johannes
Zukertort
Won
Berlin
8/12 +8=13
1870
LouisPaulsen
Lost
Baden
Baden
/3
+0=12
1871
Johannes
Zukertort
Lost
Berlin
2/7
+2=05
1876
LouisPaulsen
Lost
Leipzig
4/10 +4=15
1877
LouisPaulsen
Lost
Leipzig
3/9 +3=15
Seealso
Listofchessgames
References
1."Anderssen,Adolf"inTheNewEncyclopaedia
Britannica.Chicago:EncyclopaediaBritannicaInc.,
15thedn.,1992,Vol.1,p.385.
2.HowardStaunton(1871).ChessPraxis,aSupplement
totheChessPlayer'sHandbook.p.502.(quotinga
contemporaryinterviewwithMaxLange)
3."AdolfAnderssen(18181879)".Archivedfromthe
originalon20091024.Retrieved20080617.
4.Fine,R.(1952).TheWorld'sGreatChessGames.
AndreDeutsch(nowaspaperbackfromDover).
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Furtherreading
Hooper,DavidWhyld,Kenneth(1992).TheOxfordCompaniontoChess(2nded.).OxfordUniversity
Press.ISBN0192800493.
WorldChessChampionsbyEdwardG.Winter,editor.1981ISBN0080240941
TheWorld'sGreatChessGamesbyReubenFineDover1983.ISBN0486245128
Gottschall,Hermannvon(2006)[reprintof1912edition].AdolfAnderssen,derAltmeisterdeutscher
Schachspielkunst.ElibronClassics.ISBN0543773337.classicalstandardbiographyonAnderssen(only
inGerman)
Kasparov,Garry(2003).MyGreatPredecessors,partI.EverymanChess.ISBN1857443306.Some
materialonAndersseninthefirstchapter.
Externallinks
AdolfAnderssen(http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=10342)playerprofileandgamesat
Chessgames.com
AnderssenMemorialTournament(http://www.anderssen.dzszach.pl)
Anderssen'smatches(http://www.geocities.com/siliconvalley/lab/7378/andersse.htm)(Archived(http://ww
w.webcitation.org/5kmBxP6w5?url=http://www.geocities.com/siliconvalley/lab/7378/andersse.htm)2009
1024)
Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Anderssen&oldid=758397202"
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