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People Vs Magsino

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G.R. No.

182152

February 25, 2013

PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES and MIRIAM RUTH T. MAGSINO vs.PO1 RICARDO P. EUSEBIO, SP02
ROMEO ISIDRO, and JOJIT GEORGE CONTRERAS
At around 6:00p.m. on August 7, 1999, as Jaime Magsino alighted from his motorcycle, Bongon shot him
three times, causing him to fall. Eusebio and Isidro, together with Contreras, Sy, and Parilla drew their guns
and they, too, fired at the fallen victim. All six shooters approached Magsino, turned his body over, and
kicked him as they laughed. Bongon then ordered Rommel Gicoso, 2 a tricyle driver, to take Magsino to the
Pasay City General Hospital.
On January 5, 2006 the RTC rendered judgement, 8 finding the accused Bongon guilty of murder, as
principal and accused Eusebio, Isidro, and Contreras, guilty as accomplices. CA affirmed
Whether or not the accused Eusebio, Isidro and Contreras should not be convicted as principals for the
crime of murder but should be deemed to be accomplices.
It was held that when there is doubt as to whether a guilty participant in a homicide performed the role of
principal or accomplice, the Court should favor the "milder form of responsibility." He should be given the
benefit of the doubt and can be regarded only as an accomplice. (People vs. Jose Tamayo, 44 Phil.
38; People vs. Bantangan, 54 Phil. 834, 840; People vs. Lansang, 82 Phil. 662, 667; People vs. Ubina, 97
Phil. 515; People vs. Raganit, 88 Phil. 467; People vs. Pastores, 40 SCRA 498; People vs. Tolentino, 40 SCRA
514). Hence, in the case at bar, the accused Eusebio, Isidro and Contreras should be granted the benefit of
doubt and should considered merely as accomplices and should be meted a penalty one degree lower than
that to be imposed on accused Jesus Bongon, Jr. who is unequivocally the principal. 20

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