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Henry Puyi - The Caged Emperor

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Ellaine Denice H.

Marallag

2HST2

HST312

Henry Puyi or Aisin-Gioro Pu Yi was only three years old when he was installed
in the Forbidden City by the ruthless Empress. The infant emperor at the very young
age accepted his responsibilities and privileges of his office. When China was declared
as a republic, he became a prisoner in his own place. He was told that he was only
protected from the outside world. Sadly, as an emperor, considered as a god, he can do
anything he wishes except to leave the great Forbidden City in Peking. He asked the
High Tutor Ar Mo if he is still emperor. The High Tutor replies, "You will always be the
emperor inside the Forbidden City, but not outside. Outside", Pu Yi is informed, "China
is now a republic, with a president." He also learned in the magazines that he was
ignorant of the convulsions experienced by his own country.
His Scottish tutor who was named Reginald Johnston during the May Fourth
Movement comes out to instruct him in the ways of Europe, and the youth becomes an
anglophile, dreaming of "escaping" to Cambridge. He used Johnston as his only source
for genuine information about conditions outside the Forbidden City. Johnston gives him
a bicycle upon which the emperor attempts an escape. When that failed, he tried a
rooftop escape but it failed again. When Johnston determines that the lad needs
spectacles, he must threaten to publicize the pathetic facts of the emperor's captivity to
coerce the Lord Chamberlain into allowing the emperor to wear them. Johnston advises
him to escape instead into marriage. At the age of twenty, he escaped from his cocoon
taking with him his empress and concubine. He moved into Tientsin and lives like a
western playboy dressed in a tuxedo at a dance party.

As World War II grows closer, he was unconnected to the world except to the
Japanese who set him up as their puppet in Manchuria, home of his ancestors. His wife
also becomes an opium addict and begins sexual relationship with a lesbian Japanese
Spy. Everything was changed when his tutor returned to England and he got so lost
and then the communist took over China. He was captured by the Russian who later on
handed him over to their new allies. He was put into re-education process since he was
a grown man that doesn't know anything about the world yet. He doesnt know how to
tie his own shoes or turn off the tap after filling a glass with drinking water.
After World War II, he was imprisoned for 10 years by the communists. The
prison governor took him to confess his crimes. He is told to first write his name but
since he has been given only chalk and the floor is slate, he wrote his name on the floor.
His interrogator establishes the ground rules and then begins by asking why he thinks
he's there. He responded that one might think him an innocent bystander to China's
recent history. The interrogator throwa both Pu Yi's response and his autobiography
back into his face because he demands serious confession. He began his confession
with him sitting on a golden armchair espousing reforms. He cuts off his queue, the
woven ponytail that signifies Manchu domination, the cutting of which was, until
recently, treasonous. He then replaced the Lord Chamberlain and proposes an audit of
the imperial storerooms. That night the eunuchs burn the storerooms to prevent
discovery of their thefts. The next day, he expelled the eunuchs with the help of
republican troops. He finished his confession staring the whole time at his name on the
floor. The prison governor asks about the Japanese because they all want to know
about the Japanese like how and when did his friendship with the Japanese begin?
During which time he writes his memoirs and from an emperor, he became a gardener.

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