Broiler Booklet PDF
Broiler Booklet PDF
Broiler Booklet PDF
GOVERNMENT OF SIKKIM
CONTENTS
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TOPIC
Introduction
Commercial broiler breeds
Dual Purpose breed
Housing and Management of commercial
broilers
Housing system
Poultry feed
Feeding schedule
Effective micro-organism (E.M.) Liquid
Application in broiler production
Prevention and control of disease
Vaccination schedule in broilers
Bio-security measures in a broiler farm
Marketing of broilers
Scheme for establishment of 250 Vencobb
broiler unit
Scheme for establishment of 500 Vencobb
broiler unit
Scheme for establishment of1,000 Vencobb
broiler unit
Comparative income statement between a
government servant and a poultry farmer
Page No.
1
1
2
2
3
4
5
6
7-9
9
10
10
11-12
13-14
15-16
17
b. Red Vanaraja
d. Kalinga Brown
N
W
S
E
Housing System:
For building a low cost housing system, locally available material like
bamboo, mud, thatch roof/chitra etc can be used .
Management:
Management is the vital part of the broiler farming to achieve desired
production.
Following are the important parameters to be considered in management
system:
1)Breed selection- Quality day-old chicks should be selected.
2)Preparation before arrival of chicks:
Spray sanitisers on litter and entire poultry house.
Removal of previously used litter and wash the house equipments.
Spray selected disinfectants.
Clean water pipelines.
Fumigation of poultry house with suitable agents.
3) Brooding:
Start brooder 24 hours prior to arrival of chicks.
Adjust the temperature of hover to 95oF at first week and reduction by
5oF every week until 70oF.
Place chick guard for first week.
4) Ventilation:
The house should be designed with cross ventilation to allow fresh air to
circulate inside the shed by providing wire mesh net on two opposite sides.
3
Pre-starter
11-21 days
Starter
22 days
till marketing
Finisher
FEEDING SCHEDULE
Estimated Feed consumption of Broilers:
FEEDING SCHEDULE OF BROILER BIRDS at Mrs. Nochi Tseden Bhutia
CHUJACHEN, UNDER POULTRY MISSION PHASE-I
Age in days
Weight in grams
1st day
2nd day
3rd day
4th day
5th day
6th day
7th day
8th day
9th day
10th day
11th day
12th day
13th day
14th day
15th day
16th day
17th day
18th day
19th day
20th day
21st day
22nd day
23rd day
24th day
25th day
26th day
20gm/bird/day
22gm/bird/day
24gm/bird/day
26gm/bird/day
28gm/bird/day
30gm/bird/day
32gm/bird/day
34gm/bird/day
36gm/bird/day
38gm/bird/day
40gm/bird/day
42gm/bird/day
44gm/bird/day
46gm/bird/day
48gm/bird/day
50gm/bird/day
52gm/bird/day
54gm/bird/day
54gm/bird/day
56gm/bird/day
58gm/bird/day
60gm/bird/day
62gm/bird/day
64gm/bird/day
66gm/bird/day
68gm/bird/day
45-55 gms
55-95 gms
95-135 gms
135-175 gms
175-215 gms
215-255 gms
255-295 gms
295-335 gms
335-385 gms
385-425 gms
425-465 gms
465-505 gms
505-545 gms
545-585 gms
585-625 gms
625-665 gms
665-705 gms
705-745 gms
745-785 gms
785-825 gms
825-865 gms
865-905 gms
905-945 gms
945-985 gms
985-1,025 gms
1,025-1,045 gms
N.B.
E.M. Bokashi
01- 07
30 gm/ kg feed
08- 14
20 gm/ kg feed
10 gm/ kg feed
15 days onwards
Age of bird(day)
E.M. Solution
01- 14 days
1 ml / litre of water
15 onwards
Caution:
E.M. Solution should not be mixed with anti-biotic, chlorinated water /
any disinfectants.
iv.Sudden death.
v. Affects all age groups.
Treatment:
i. Use effective antibiotic (contact nearest veterinary centre).
ii.Recovered birds act as a source of disease and thus better to cull.
2) Colybacillosis
Symptoms:
i) Affects all age groups.
ii) Diarrhoea.
iii) Dizziness.
iv) Swelling of joints.
v) Oedematous comb and wattle.
vi) Mortality rate - 90%.
Treatment:
Antimicrobials (contact nearest veterinary centre).
C)Fungal Diseases1) Brooder pneumonia / aspergillosis
Symptoms:
i) Affects chicks.
ii) High mortality.
iii) Respiratory problem.
iv) Swollen eye and head.
Treatment:
Use antifungal (contact nearest veterinary centre).
D)Helminthic DiseasesSymptoms:
i) Affects mostly layer birds.
ii) Inappetance.
iii) Poor body growth.
iv) Ruffled feather.
v) Diarrhoea.
Treatment:
Use anthelmintic every two months (contact nearest veterinary centre)
E)Protozoan Diseases1) Coccidiosis
Symptoms:
i) Bloody diarrhoea.
ii) High mortality rate.
Treatment:
1)Proper management.
2)Use anticoccidiosis (contact nearest veterinary centre).
Vaccination schedule in Broilers:
Disease
Marek's
Ranikhet
Gumboro / IBD
Gumboro / IBD
Age
st
Ranikhet
Introduction of
diseased
birds or healthy
birds
that are carrier
of diseases
Contaminated
Farm equipment
Carcasses of
dead birds
not disposed
properly
Contaminated feed
and feed bags
Insects such as
flies, beetles
mosquitoes
Disease enters
farm through
Contaminated
clothing and
footwear of humans
Infected animals,
such as wild birds
and rodents,
Eggs flats
and cases
Bird transporting
equipment, trucks,
tractors
Marketing of Broilers:
Marketing should be planned.
A successful project will depend on the good market and the price offered.
10
Rate
Estimated
Cost (in Rs)
Rs. 90.00/
sq.ft.
22,500.00
15.00/ bird
3,750.00
2.50 /bird
625.00
A. Capital Expenditure
I. Cost of construction of one no. of Brooder shed
cum grower shed made out of brick, wood with
cemented floor size 250 sqft roof covered with
GCI Sheet.( size 138x18)
II. Cost of poultry equipments
Such as feeder, water brooder for chicks & grower
@ Rs.15/III. Cost of other expenditure on Power, Adm, and
other unforeseen expenditure
IV. Cost of electrification 4 % of civil
work of
poultry shed.
900.00
27,775.00
TOTAL
Particular
Rate
B. Recurring Expenditure
a. Cost of vencobb day old chicks 250 nos
b. Cost of broiler starter and finisher feed 3.5 kg/
bird ( 0-6 week age)= 857.5 kg
( excluding 2 % mortality)
Cost of Electricity, Medicines, Vaccines, Labour,
Litter and other over head charges & Insurance
Estimated
Cost
37.00
19/kg
3%
750.00
26,292.50
TOTAL
Particular
PROJECT COST
A.
Capital Exp
B. (+ )Rec. Exp.
9,250.00
16,292.50
=
=
=
27775.00
26292.50
54067.50
40,550.62
11
Particular
Rate
12
AMOUNT
(in Rs)
Rate
Estimated
Cost (in Rs)
A. Capital Expenditure
I. Cost of construction of one no. of Brooder shed
cum grower shed made out of brick, wood with
cemented floor size 500 sqft = ( 20x25)roof
covered with GCI Sheet.
II. Cost of poultry equipments
Such as feeder, w ater brooder for chicks & grower
@ Rs.15/III. Cost of other expenditure on Power, Adm, and
other unforeseen expenditure
IV. Cost of electrification 4 % of civil work of
poultry shed.
Rs.90.00/sq.ft.
45,000.00
15.00/bird
7,500.00
2.50/bird
1,250.00
1,800.00
55,550.00
TOTAL
Particular
Rate
B. Recurring Expenditure
a. Cost of vencobb day old chicks 500 nos
b. Cost of broiler starter and finisher feed 3.5 kg/
bird ( 0-6 week age)= 1715kg
( excluding 2 % mortality)
Cost of Electricity, Medicines, Vaccines, Labour,
Litter and other over head charges & Insurance
Estimated
Cost
37.00
19/kg
18,500.00
32,585.00
3%
1,500.00
52,585.00
TOTAL
Particular
PROJECT COST
A.
Capital Exp
B. (+ )Rec. Exp.
= 55550.00
= 52585.00
= 108135.00
Term loan @ 75%
= 81,101.25
Income Mortality 2%= 10 nos
13
Particular
Rate
14
AMOUNT
Rate
Estimated
Cost (in Rs)
A. Capital Expenditure
I. Cost of construction of one no. of Brooder shed Rs.90.00/bird
cum grower shed made out of brick, wood with
cemented floor size 1000 sqft = roof covered with
GCI Sheet.
II. Cost of poultry equipments
15.00/bird
Such as feeder, water brooder for chicks & grower
and miscellaneous items
III. Cost of other expenditure on Power, Adm, and
2.50/bird
other unforeseen expenditure
IV. Cost of electrification 4 % of civil work of
poultry shed.
90,000.00
15,000.00
2,500.00
3,596.40
1,11,096.40
TOTAL
Particular
Rate
B. Recurring Expenditure
a. Cost of vencobb day old chicks 1000 nos
b. Cost of broiler starter and finisher feed 3.5 kg/
bird ( 0-6 week age)= 3430 kg
( excluding 2 % mortality)
Cost of Electricity, Medicines, Vaccines, Labour,
Litter and other over head charges & Insurance
Estimated
Cost
37.00
19/kg
37000.00
65170.00
3%
3000.00
TOTAL
1,05,170.00
Particular
PROJECT COST
A.
Capital Exp
B. (+ )Rec. Exp.
1,11,096.00
1,05,170.00
2,62,266.40
1,62,199.30
15
Particular
Rate
16
AMOUNT
Sl.
No
1.
Rs, 3,67,608/-
1000 birds
Rs, 2,82,568/-
2.
No Age limit.
3.
4.
5.
Earning Limited.
6.
17
2000 birds
Rs 5,65,136/-
NUTRITIOUS FOOD
FOR
BETTER HEALTH