(Paul Stenning) ACDC Two Sides To Every Glory The Complete Biography (PDF) (ZZZZZ) PDF
(Paul Stenning) ACDC Two Sides To Every Glory The Complete Biography (PDF) (ZZZZZ) PDF
(Paul Stenning) ACDC Two Sides To Every Glory The Complete Biography (PDF) (ZZZZZ) PDF
AC/DC
All rights reserved. No part of this book covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced
or copied in any manner whatsoever without written permission, except in the case of brief
quotations embodied in articles or reviews where the source should be made clear. For more
information please contact the publishers.
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
AC/DC
THE COMPLETE BIOGRAPHY
PAUL STENNING
In the research and preparation of this book the following sources have been
used, I remain indebted to all the relevant authors.
Websites
www.crabsodyinblue.com
www.daveevans.au.com
www.acdccentral.com
www.kolumbus./nononsense/
www.ac-dc.net/
http://www.bluemud.org/article/16683
http://www.superseventies.com/faq_acdc.html
www.acdc-faq.fsnet.co.uk/
www.rockdetector.com
www.buoy.com/~bonre/bonrel.html
www.hem.passagen.se/honga/database/v/valentines.html
Books
Highway To Hell: The Life And Times Of Ac/dc Legend Bon Scott, Clinton
Walker, Verse Chorus Press, U.s. 2001
Ac/dc The Worlds Heaviest Rock, Martin Huxley, Saint Martins Press 1996
Get Your Jumbo Jet Out Of My Airport (Random Notes For Ac/dc
Obsessives), Howard Johnson, Helter Skelter Publishing 1999
Ac/dc: The Denitive History, The Kerrang! Files (Various), Virgin Books
2001
Maximum Ac/dc, The Unauthorised Biography Of Ac/dc (Audio Book),
Chrome Dreams 2000
Magazines
Kerrang!, Classic Rock, Metal Hammer, People, Record Collector, RIP,
Circus, Spin.
All AC/DC lyrics quoted in this book are courtesy of
E.B. Marks Corp.
J. Albert & Son Pty Ltd.
Photographs courtesy of
Redferns
LFI
Starle
Barry Plummer
Rex
Paul Stenning
Big Eddie Richmond
CONTENTS
Acknowledgements 6
About The Author 7
Introduction 9
1 Career Moves
2 Gorillas Of Glam 22
3 The Chameleon 35
4 Im Alright, Jack 52
5 Caught With Your Pants Down 64
6 And the Lord Said 73
7 Power To The Max 83
8 Highway To Sell 93
9 R.I.P. - Rock In Peace 101
10 The Boys From The Black Stuff 119
11 TwentyOneGun Salute 133
12 The Wright Stuff 149
13 High Faultage 161
14 Playing With Expectations 173
15 Days Of Thunder 184
16 Vast Action Heroes 197
17 Short Changed 207
18 For Those About To Rock Again 216
19 The SG Spot 223
20 Fly On The Ball - A Brian Johnson Prole 234
21 They Salute You 242
22 Did You Know? 257
23 Discography 272
Index 312
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Many thanks to the following for their encouragement and cooperation in the composition of this work: Clinton Walker, Chris
Barnes of Six Feet Under, Joel McIver, Steve Armstrong, Jeff
Cureton, Dave Evans, Paul DiAnno, Mike Browning, Tom O Dell,
Rob & all at Chrome Dreams, Mark Evans, Vincent Lovegrove,
Susan Marino, Colin Burgess, Ian Cant, Russell Clark, Richard Selby.
Special Thank you to Mac, Mum, Claire and my devoted partner Isla.
This book is dedicated to Tommy Vance (11th July 1943 6th March
2005, R.I.P.) for his inspiration and devotion to rock music.
Introduction
Ridin down the highway, Goin to a show, Stop in all the byways,
Playin rock n roll. Gettin robbed, Gettin stoned, Gettin beat up,
Broken boned. Gettin had, Gettin took, I tell you folks, Its harder
than it looks Its a long way to the top
If you wanna rock n roll Its A Long Way To The Top (If You
Wanna Rock N Roll)
So began AC/DCs arduous introduction to playing rock n
roll. The beauty of the band in general and of Bon Scotts lyrics in
particular was their ability to translate the harshness of life onto
the page, onto wax and into bars, clubs, concert halls, arenas and
ultimately, the muddy environs of the festival circuits. Their music
has always been simple, the words to the songs even simpler. Yet,
where others have tried, and indeed many have, to copy or imitate
this effective simplicity, most have failed to come anywhere close
to the power of AC/DC.
Bon Scott was a rock n roll genius. The DC front man for
ve years moulded the band into an act which quickly lled a cleverly observed niche. They kept it remarkably straightforward at
times, but there was clearly something different about them. In fact
the nuances of their stage show, and indeed their studio work, were
many. For one they had Angus Young who dressed as a schoolboy
and dispersed enough energy during a gig to fuel a small country.
He duck walked across the stage and played like his life depended
on it. In many cases it really did. Without rock music the members
of AC/DC had little else, and certainly nothing they really wanted.
Travelling from show to show meeting women and getting high
was all part of the deal, but the real kick was the one hour show
the group was afforded on a nightly basis. Soon that hour would
progress to two, as AC/DC built a fan base which grew with every
sweat drenched performance. They came from a strange base that
combined Scotland with Australia and this, in part, lent them an
edge few other outts could match.
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right) (No. 1), In My Book, Come And See Her (No. 1), Ill
Make You Happy (No. 1), and Sorry (No. 4). Additionally, the
WrightYoung song writing team penned Step Back which became a charttopping hit for Johnny Young (no relation) in 1966.
That same year, before returning to Britain, The Easybeats
recorded a farewell television show, The Coca Cola Special. This
became one of the most famous manifestations of Australian music television from the sixties. Tragically, after recording the show
Harry Vanda returned home to nd his wife, Pamela had committed
suicide by overdosing on sleeping tablets. Vanda was undeterred
by the tragedy and followed his plans through to travel to England
with The Easybeats. The trip was to be fruitful. With Shel Talmy,
producer for The Who and The Kinks, at the controls, the band recorded Friday On My Mind which hit No. 6 on the UK charts,
followed by an American release where it charted at No. 16. By
this stage, Harry Vanda had supplanted Stevie Wright as George
Youngs songwriting partner. The band was soon making an impact
throughout Europe, when they were offered a tour with The Rolling Stones. The shows were a success and The Stones invited The
Easybeats to America where they went down equally well. However
after a few lineup changes, the band remained in England. Though
they would score minor hits in the US charts with Good Times and
Falling Off The Edge Of The World, lack of promotion and management attention meant that The Easybeats felt they were not able
to capitalise on their initial promise. To make matters worse, they
were boycotted by some US radio stations for the mild sexual nature
of a few of their songs. The band subsequently lost momentum and
despite several more minor hits, they disbanded in 1970.
Vocalist Stevie Wright remained in the music business and
recorded two solo albums, Hard Road and Blackeyed Bruiser. He
even had a No. 1 single in Australia with the song Evie. Hard
Road featured Malcolm Young on guitars and there were rumours
that Angus also made an unaccredited appearance. Despite this success, Wright later slipped into substance addiction and spent much
of the 70s out of the limelight. However, he did manage to join a
1986 reunion tour with the Easybeats. He reentered the spotlight
in 2004 when The Wrights, a supergroup headed by Nic Cester of
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The two boys were heavily into the sound of Chicago blues as
they were growing up. As Angus would later say, I like a lot of the
Chicago thing, and a lot of different players. Elmore James, I very
much like that style of playing. When you hear it you think its very
simple, but its not. Its actually very clever, and he executed it so
well. And you never hear it even if you see someone and go, Oh,
theyre going to imitate it, they never pull it off. And B.B. King is
another one. Buddy Guy is a great player. And I like Johnny Winter.
Hes got a lot of power in his blues. He runs a great variety. And hes
always played like that. I regard him as a Hendrix or something. For
rock and roll I like Chuck Berrys playing. His things are a bit of
an art.
Malcolm would always tell me dont tickle the guitar, hit the bugger! Angus Young
At school Angus stood out from the pack. Other kids would
be sucked in by the top 40, or whatever was popular at the time,
whereas Angus was going backwards through time, seeking out as
much heartfelt blues as he could nd. In Australia the records would
often be on import only, but Angus would make sure he could pick
up Little Richard or Muddy Waters. He later said, When I was
young, one of the earliest records I heard was Little Richards You
Keep a Knockin I think I nearly invented rap with that record. Id
take the needle and keep putting it back on to the same spot, to the
blues bit, over and over again, because that was the best part of the
song. My mother said, You touch that needle one more time and
youre going to have a very sore st. But I couldnt help it. I just
loved that one bit. And I was never a lover of the harmony type
stuff. For some reason that seemed too... eeuuuewww... it brought
in that sweetness. When I heard the Beach Boys I thought it was an
older version of the Chipmunks.
At that time, the minimum school leaving age in Australia was
fourteen years and nine months old. Neither Angus nor Malcolm
was about to hang around any longer than was required. Initially, in
keeping with their fathers wishes, the two found jobs, though not
exactly standard employment. Angus worked as a janitor, and as a
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Notes
1. Larrikin: an Australian term meaning rascal or scallywag.
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MEMORIES
Jeff Cureton on the good old days with Malcolm and Angus:
We lost contact with Angus and Malcolm when we moved
to Haberfield. When I was 18 some friends and I drove up to
Kempsay, surfing. We met four girls up there; we stayed in
their house for a few weeks before we went to Rock Hampton. One of the girls her name was Jenny had a baseball
hat with a big A on the front, she kept talking to the other
girls about Angus this and Angus that. After a few days I
said, who is Angus? She replied in a cheeky voice, Angus
Young from AC/DC. I said, I know him; I grew up with
him. You can imagine what the girls said: Yeah, bullshit.
So I said, OK, when I get back to Sydney I will go to his
house and say hello for you. Angus and Malcolm were overseas on tour. His Auntie let me in so I could talk to Anguss
Mum, so as I walked in she said, I remember you, youre
the one that knocked off all the Easter eggs. I wont go into
that any further!
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There is coniction in how the AC/DC name came about. According to some it was Malcolm and Anguss sisterinlaw Sandra
who came up with the name AC/DC to signify power and energy.
More likely, it seems the name came from the back of a vacuum
cleaner or sewing machine. (In electrical jargon the abbreviation
stands for Alternating Current/Direct Current.)
Of course, AC/DC is also a slang term for bisexuality, but
the deantly hetero rockers appear to have been completely unaware of these connotations. In their minds, AC/DC referred to the
electricity they squeezed out of their guitars and amps. Nevertheless, several gay clubs would offer to book the group assuming their
name indicated some degree of sexual exibility, a scenario that
wasnt as distressing as it might have been for the band members.
Upfront, bisexual women would come in and hold up vibrators.
They had tshirts with holes cut out in the front, and their boobs
were poking out. It was great! Malcolm later described.
Luckily for AC/DC there werent many rock acts in Sydney and even fewer consisting of musicians that had developed as
quickly as Angus and Malcolm. So it was easy to book a gig and
after a few of rehearsals the condent musicians strode onstage on
New Years Eve, 1973, in a small Sydney nightclub called Chequers, situated at 79 Goulburn Street. Dave Evans recalls: I was
very excited as it was the premier rock venue in Sydney. It was
more packed than usual, as it was New Years Eve and we went on
and really rocked the place. It was magic.
Their set was, like that of many new bands, a collection of
cover versions of their favourite musicians. In keeping with their
inuences, AC/DC played a rollicking set of Rolling Stones, Chuck
Berry and Beatles numbers1. They had even managed to perform
some original material such as the unrecorded The Old Bay Road
and Midnight Rock. Despite Malcoms dreams of glitterrock
amboyance, they all wore jeans and tshirts.
Members of the audience knew they were witnessing something with bags of potential. There was something in the way the
boys attacked their instruments, with the fervour of youth but the
ability of veterans. The band returned to Chequers less than a month
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So I defend myself. Well, he got in for the shock of his life. I know I
look teeny up there, but thats the worst time to give me grief. When
I put that school suit on, I go into another thing. It takes over. Malcolm says, Its like hes possessed! It is two different people. And
this clown decides hes going to come into your planet. You know,
I decided to evict him.
Despite heckling or the odd scrap, Angus would religiously
keep his outt on, claiming he would feel naked without it. As for
being possessed as Malcolm described, this was simply down to
being so concentrated on playing guitar. The intense and sweaty act
was as much about playing the notes correctly as it was about keeping the audience amused.
The importance of image, and the dominance of the Young
brothers, began to cause bad blood within the band. Dave Evans had
long hair and planned to keep it that way. As he remembers, Malcolm told me I had to cut my hair and wear sunglasses on stage. It
wasnt the image that I wanted. I wouldnt cut my hair for anyone.
My old man told me when I was 16 Get a haircut or piss off. So I
left home.
Can I Sit Next To You Girl was to feature heavily on Australian television. A clip lmed at the Last Picture Show Theatre
in Cronulla was shown on the only national rock television show,
GTK. Dave Evans look was perfect for TV, though it might not
have necessarily suited AC/DC, even at that time.
Another problem was bad management from those becoming involved with AC/DC, according to Evans. As he remembers,
We were playing big gigs, had a single in the top ten but we didnt
have any money. We were struggling to get money together to buy
a bloody hamburger. I was enjoying the life. I expected the money
to take care of itself but the cash wasnt forthcoming. I started questioning the guys about the management and thinking the manager,
Dennis Laughlin, must be ripping us off. It got pretty heavy between me and him, I mean he had a perm and was ying around the
country to get to gigs. We were struggling around in clapped out
trucks.
Sometimes laughter would accompany those early trials and
tribulations and the band felt like a unit, even under difcult cir-
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like, alright, whatever you need, well get it. Thirty bucks a week
plus a bag of dope, a bottle of Scotch. Well, Angus was a pain in the
arse, because he says, Fuck ya, I dont drink booze, or fuckin take
drugs. Id give him a bag of sh and chips, a KitKat, a packet of
Benson and Hedges and a bottle of Coke. Dennis Laughlin.
Evans was still unhappy at the relatively disorganised state
of affairs surrounding AC/DC. Instead of listening to Evans concerns and attempting to improve the situation Malcolm decided it
was time to start touting for a new vocalist. According to Evans the
band had been jamming with another singer whilst he was still in
AC/DC. By this time Michael Browning was managing the band
and it was he who had hired Ronald Belford Scott, better known as
Bon, to be the bands driver. It was not in Scotts nature to be a mere
hanger on to a touring band; he had designs on being in the group
itself. He nagged at Malcolm to allow him a chance at drumming
for the band, before he more cheekily attempted to become singer.
Bon told Malcolm, Get rid of that fucking poof you got up there,
Id fucking love to have a crack at that with you guys. As the guitarist remembered, he went back to the hotel, smoked a few joints,
goofed around on the guitar and instantly we just knew this rufan
was right.
Dave Evans: Bon joined the band and stepped right into my
shoes. There was already an established group with a hit record out
and a natural stage act. He was good. He became a caricature just
like Angus. Now I know Im not seen as the essential AC/DC singer.
To me, the core of the band is with Bon. The classic songs are the
ones Bon did. Bon Scott was the voice of AC/DC but it didnt do
him any good. There were to be no sour grapes from the groups
rst successful singer however. By the time I left AC/DC, the band
was already established and had a hit record. So I get some personal
satisfaction knowing that. Any band thats successful over 25 years
is just a great act. To me the Rolling Stones are an institution and
AC/DC, well, youd put them right up there with them. To be part of
the group at that founding stage well, Im pretty proud of that.
Says Evans: I will never forget a conversation I had with
Doug Parkinson when I was just starting out as a singer in Syd-
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hire cars and trucks plus roadies wages. There was probably a good
reason for the lack of funds for the actual stars themselves, though
I couldnt gure that one out. I guess things were never explained
to the band and things came to a head after a night of drinking. It
became a little heated between the manager and me and a few sts
were thrown but I dont think anything connected. Anyway it was
broken up quickly but that was the incident that sealed my fate as
far as my position with AC/DC was concerned. I had just made an
important enemy.
Evanss contribution to rock mayhem was not over, however:
he went on to front Thunder Down Under, Hot Cockerel and, most
memorably, glamrock purists Rabbit.
Notes
1. The full list of cover versions the band played was: Shake, Rattle
& Roll (Big Joe Turner), Heartbreak Hotel (Elvis Presley), Baby,
Please Dont Go (Big Joe Williams, made famous by Them), No Particular Place To Go (Chuck Berry), Jailhouse Rock (Elvis Presley),
Thats Alright Mama (Elvis Presley), Jumping Jack Flash (Rolling Stones).
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visit the family. In many ways he spent the rest of his younger years
trying to atone for his early behaviour and close friends of his would
say that later in life Bon was more determined to be successful in an
attempt to make up to his parents for what had happened.
When Bon emerged from custody he had made the decision
to make a full time career of music. He had long wanted to be a professional drummer and the appeal had increased when Bon began
to dream of travelling the world and meeting as many women as he
possibly could. He felt it was a more suitable career for a person of
his character and intrigue and it certainly beat the alternatives. Since
leaving school, Bon had held a series of odd jobs: driving a tractor,
labouring on shing boats and working as an apprentice weighing
machine mechanic. He even attempted to join the Australian army
but they pronounced him socially maladjusted.
In 1965 Scott joined his rst real band in Perth, known as The
Spektors. He drummed, and although he also sang when the need
arose, he was initially convinced that his musical future would be
behind the kit. Little is known about his time with The Spektors,
but despite Bon not being in the band for very long, it appears that
it was nevertheless a good education in group politics and writing
and recording music.
Richard Selby, an Australian musician who would go on to
form The Troubadours, recollects his rst meeting with Bon. It
was at St. Patricks church where they had a Sunday rock n roll
dance. There would be bands coming, wonderful rock n roll bands
and we would be there, watching the band. That was a good part
of our growing up because there was always something happening
with music in North Fremantle. Before we actually got into bands
we were watching other bands and that encouraged us to practice
more and try and form our own group. In 1964 I joined the Troubadours and it was about the same time The Spektors were happening.
I think we played a couple of gigs together at a place called the Big
Beat Centre along with other bands like Russ Kennedy and Johnny
Young and The Strangers.
Vincent Lovegrove also remembers seeing Bon play with The
Spektors. Bon used to get up and sing maybe three or four songs a
night, he says. We often as not found we were playing the same
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wild stage act for the time, we used to jump on and off amps and
have re bombs going off onstage and all sorts of weird stuff. And
we red off each other, we denitely gelled and we would work
stuff out beforehand, what we would and wouldnt do.
The Troubadours Richard Selby recalls: They were both
pretty smooth but Vince was more laid back than Bon. Vince had
this star aura, Bon had an aura of mischief, this twinkle in his eye,
the look on his face that would bounce off Vince, the cool one. It
was interesting to see.
I met Bon in 1967, Russell Clark recalls. We were postmen together. He laughed all the time and really enjoyed himself but
with Bon it was like two lives. He would come to work but virtually
have the clothes on he had been working in at night, you know, and
not have his uniform on. Hed just say where hed been playing and
where he was going to play he said to us why dont you come and
see us one night when we are playing? We went to the Swanbourne
beach when he played at the Swanbourne Stomp down there. My
mates and I used to go to different stomps around the area and he
happened to be in one of them. He was a likeable chap; easy to get
on with. His personality, I would say, was better than his singing! In
the end he was more known for his singing than his personality but
I think he had both and that was one of his plus points.
Another band that resided in Adelaide at the time was The
Twilights, who were the only other group in the area to utilise two
vocalists. In both cases this led to respect for the seamless integration of the two singers styles, as well as adoration from the female
audience members. According to Bon, he had switched to vocals as
the singer would get more chicks. In the 1960s, Perth only had
one record label and its owner, Martin Clarke, took pride in knowing about all bands that operated throughout Australia. His Clarion
label knew The Valentines could be on the verge of success and so
Clarke approached them, claiming their signatures in March 1967.
Less than a year after they had formed, the group had found a label
and released their rst single. For this they chose a cover version,
Arthur Alexanders Everyday I Have To Cry, whilst on the Bside
they recorded I Cant Dance With You, a Small Faces number. In-
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that the thing inside of us, whether it be creative or not, is satised. Something makes us tick and its up to people to satisfy that
something. We are satisfying ourselves and others by creating an
environment.
Lovegrove remembers that he and Bon both had eclectic musical tastes, but we were also into creating a stage act, an exciting
stage act, and that was probably just as important to us as two 20/21
yearolds as our music, rightly or wrongly. It was an experimental and pioneering time in rock music in those days. Particularly in
Australia, because we were so isolated from the rest of the world.
According to Lovegrove, Bon had found his niche with Fraternity. That was what he needed; when he left us he became a showman. He was what they needed as well; he was a front man with a
good voice. They believed they were the best band in the world and
were going to conquer the world. It was also a time of many magic
mushrooms being dropped and lots of alcohol being drunk and that
became part of Fraternity as well.
The group of aspiring hippies regularly returned to their spiritual home of Sydney. Their recordings were issued on the Adelaide
independent label Sweet Peach but the reception was lukewarm.
The music could not stand up to scrutiny beyond a live environment,
where they had developed a reputation for exciting performances.
Thus the album Livestock, released in 1971, made little impression.
John Robinson wrote the wonderful Seasons of Change for the
band, but it was the version by his own group, Blackfeather, which
cracked the charts. There was a further connection for Bon however, as he appeared on the Blackfeather album, At The Mountains
Of Madness, which has since been rightly heralded as a cult classic.
Oddly enough, it wasnt his singing that featured on the album, but
his skills with the recorder.
Fraternity won the prestigious Hoadleys National Battle Of
The Sounds in 1971, although this did not help with their attempts at
releasing a hit record. But GoSet gushed at the bands stage show:
Fraternity came on and nearly rocked themselves off stage and half
the audience nearly rocked themselves onto the stage. Superb harmonica and superb vocals by that guy out of the old Valentines.
Whats his name again? Oh, you know him.
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performed with the Rangers, but by 1974 he was working as an occasional roadie for AC/DC.
If you saw the way Bon drove, youd know why he ended up singing! We knew all along that Bon would be perfect for us. We rst
got together one afternoon and straight away we worked out two
songs. From that point, you could tell the guy had great talent.
Angus Young
It was Vince Lovegrove who initially introduced his old Valentines pal to AC/DC as he explains, Contrary to what other stories
you may hear. I was working as an agent and journalist at the time,
and managing some acts, including Cold Chisel. I knew George
Young and Harry Vanda from our Valentine days. They wrote a lot
of our songs for us. Anyway, Georges two brothers, Angus and
Malcolm, had just started this band called AC/DC who wore funny
clothes like The Valentines, but they had that riff rock thing underlying, with an early version of Malcolms rhythm chop playing. It
was actually started by other Australian acts such as Billy Thorpe
and The Aztecs, and a band called Carson, and perhaps one of Australias best ever bands, The Dingoes. But to Malcolms credit, he
really expanded the sound, and experimented with it, and forged a
new sound, which was the basis of the Australian sound that so
many bands mimicked after that...like Rose Tattoo and The Angels
and many others. Rose Tattoo would become friendly with AC/DC
and Bon Scott in particular would become close to RT leader, Angry
Anderson.
Lovegrove continues: Bon was recovering from his accident,
and he needed a place to stay and needed some money. We were
both living in Adelaide and it was just a couple of years after The
Valentines broke up and Bon had been in Fraternity. He stayed at
my home to live, and I gave him some work painting the ofce and
driving bands around. George had asked me to look after his two little brothers, Angus and Malcolm, as their manager was ripping them
off at that time. I loved AC/DC then; I could see they were going
to be worldbeaters. They were unique, nothing like them then. So
I booked them as much as I could, bringing them to Adelaide from
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session. Angus recalled: The only rehearsal we had was just sitting
around an hour before the gig pulling out every rock n roll song we
knew. When we nally got there, Bon downed about two bottles of
bourbon with dope, coke, speed and says, right, Im ready, and he
was too. He was ghting t. There was this immediate transformation and he was running around with his wifes knickers on, yelling
at the audience. It was a magic moment, he said it made him feel
young again. According to Vince Lovegrove, Bon had told him he
liked the guys in the band and thought they were going to be big,
because he was going to sing for them.
It keeps you t the alcohol, nasty women, sweat on stage, bad
food its all very good for you Bon Scott
After Dave Evans played with the band in Melbourne he was
given his marching orders.
After my split with the band I was surprised that Bon was
the new lead singer as he was a lot older than us, and he was recovering from a bad motorbike accident, and was splitting with his
wife, says Evans. He was not really together. He did not go down
well in Sydney at their rst concert there without me, as the crowd
was expecting me but they moved to Melbourne to regroup. The
gig Evans refers to was the bands rst ofcial concert with Bon
as frontman, at the Brighton Le Sands Masonic Hall in Sydney.
Though the crowd was indeed expecting Evans, it was clear to all
in attendance that AC/DC had made a good choice with a replacement vocalist. Scott did not have the looks of Evans but what he
lacked in pretty boy status he made up in pure charisma and brash
condence, a trait which dissuaded people from disagreeing with
him to his face.
Angus commented on meeting Bon: When Bon rst came
along and saw me and Malcolm he sat behind the drums and started
bashing away. We said we know a good rock n roll drummer, what
we want is a great rock n roll singer, hence the song we recorded.
This is what we wanted. For us it was great. He was a striking person. He did have the stuff legends are based on. I was in awe too,
being the youngest. I laughed my head off and he laughed when he
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there was the look of him. He had all these tattoos and a tshirt with
a big drawing of his cock on it!
In November 1974 Michael Browning, manager of the Hard
Rock Caf (Melbourne), became AC/DCs full time manager. Together they all moved into a house in Melbourne where there was
apparent nightly debauchery. Nevertheless, though the band clearly
knew how to party, especially with Bon now on board, they could
also work hard and fast. Within ten days the group had recorded
their rst album, which they named High Voltage. This was undoubtedly inuenced by the AC/DC name itself and was perhaps
a discreet assertion that the name represented power and energy as
opposed to sexual preferences. It also covered the base of the music,
which was somewhat lo, straight to the point good time rock n
roll with an added kick; the verve of youth and the unmistakable
howl of Bon Scott.
George Young and Harry Vanda manned the controls behind
the production desk whilst George played bass himself on some
songs. Session musician Tony Currenti was enlisted to nish the
drum parts as Peter Clack and John Proud had only played on one
track each. The band now had a real record to stand behind and
after a tour of South Australia nished the year off in style with a
New Years Eve gig at Festival Hall in Melbourne. By their own admission they would pretty much play in front of anyone, and often
did. Every type of fan could be seen at an AC/DC show, from gays
who assumed they were named for a different reason, to typical girl
groupies and the standard male rockers this was an act that could
transcend boundaries. The High Voltage record was to set them well
on their way down the road to glory.
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of the rst one or two singles and we had this track in the can with
the same title as the album. I decided to take the rather crazy step of
releasing High Voltage as a single when it wasnt on an LP of the
same name. If you did that these days, they would shoot you!
The seemingly irrational step paid off in the end, as Gilbey
explains. Anyway, what happened was pure magic. The single became a big hit. The album went on to become an even bigger hit
without the song High Voltage on it! And by the time we had sold a
load of albums we were ready to release the next fulllength, which
did have the song on it, but of course had a different name and that
second album was an instant hit. Amazing stuff!
His rst words when he got out of the car were, Im Bon. Then he
looked down and went, Ah, Ive put on my wifes underwear. And
that was his introduction to the band. Angus Young
Anyone who read AC/DCs lyrics was also in for entertainment. With Bon as the chief wordsmith (he would tell journalists,
I am the poet with this band), the songs were always simply constructed but memorable. Nowhere was this more evident than on
the track Bon had written about his by now exwife Irene. The title
Shes Got Balls pretty much said it all. But the song also illustrated
Bons ability to forgive and forget. Regardless of his problems with
Irene, which had eventually led to the divorce, the song was something of a respectful paean. Indeed he respected a lady more when
she had balls so to speak. Bon didnt want yes men or women
around him; as he said in Shes Got Balls, he liked spunk.
Shes got balls my lady / Likes to crawl my lady / Hands and
knees all around the oor / No one has to tell her what a fella is for,
grins Bon on the album version. It didnt do much good with the
lady it was written for however.
Irene had complained to Bon that hed never written a song
about her, Angus said later. So he wrote Shes Got Balls and she
left him! When he joined us she told him, Bon, its either them or
me. He said, Well theyre a good band Irene is probably the
only person who knew him really well. Even though they parted, he
always got along great with her.
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2nd, 1956 in Melbourne, and he rst met AC/DC when they played
a date at the Station Hotel in his native city. The accepted story has
been that Evans had been barred from the venue the night before,
after being thrown out for ghting. Despite this, he and a few mates
returned to the bar the following evening to watch AC/DC, but eagleeyed bouncers spotted them and ejected them once more. Both
Bon Scott and roadie Steve McGrath jumped in and persuaded the
hotel management to let Evans and his friends stay. The introduction was made and after Evans learned of the bands need for a bass
player he expressed his interest.
However, Evans remembers the connection with AC/DC rather differently. That story is not quite true, he winks. It was Station Hotel, in a suburb of Melbourne, where I lived. And I did meet
the guys when they were playing in that hotel. But the thing about
ghting, that was not quite right. That was our managers idea. But
I met the guys in the Station Hotel. The link between me and the
band basically was a good friend of mine, who was roadie for them
a guy called Steve McGrath and he mentioned that they needed
a guitar player. As Malcolm was playing the bass at that stage and
the band was just fourpiece. But when I got in Malcolm said that
he wanted to play guitar, so I became bassist overnight. We did one
audition, which was on the Sunday afternoon. Then we played next
Tuesday night at the same hotel again. We never used to rehearse
that much. The audition that I did was the only rehearsal. That was
about it, we started gigging around Melbourne.
Evans opening appearance was on the bands rst television
performance. The ABC network asked AC/DC to play for their
Countdown show and it was inevitable which song they would play.
Baby Please Dont Go went down well with the audience, as did
Anguss outt. He decided to be dressed as a super hero; Super Angus had made his rst television appearance. Though the backing
music was prerecorded, the vocals were live.
The producers liked the funloving image of the band cheeky
but clean and AC/DC was asked to make another appearance in
April on the same show. Yet the viewers could not have expected
what they were about to see. As Clinton Walker puts it in his biography of Bon Scott, AC/DC had stomped into the yawning gulf of
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say shit. They left out suck, but we wont say that either... You
know? Our bank books didnt grow but our popularity did.
Despite not being the prettiest chap ever to play on a stage,
Angus Young had grown to be a focal point for the female members
of an audience. They thought he was cute and cheeky enough to
be attractive, not to mention energetic. Angus was the star of the
bands live performances, but this was equally an achievement that
should be ascribed to Bon Scott. Angus stole the limelight, but Bon
was sensible (and devoid of ego) enough to allow him the spotlight
whenever he desired. Bon was the unselsh lead singer, who did
his job and only needed to get his point across; he was able to leave
aside claims for personal stardom or front man demands. This was
a group of mates; no one cared who got the kudos because they
all trusted each others contributions to the band. Perhaps this is
where Dave Evans was never going to be a permanent xture in the
lineup. According to some, even the band itself, he was more of a
stereotypical rock star. This would not have worked for AC/DC for
very long.
The groups appeal was that they looked pretty much like everyone who was in the crowd, the only real difference was that they
were on stage and could play rock n roll rather well. The audience
could identify with its icons, which some would argue is not what
people want from escapist type music. AC/DC begged to differ,
without worrying too much. The showman aspect of its performance were the antics of Angus, which amounted to little more than
duck walking across the stage and playing as if he were possessed.
It was a natural reaction to the music, and the audience could sense
it.
In the section 12 Ways To Alter Your Consciousness Without Drugs in his Book Of Lists, author Russ Kick writes: Music
whether its loud, crunching rock and roll that makes you feel like
youve taken speed, or ethereal chanting that lifts you out of your
body, music has a myriad of ways of changing your state of being.
And thats just from listening to it. Playing it can take you into a
zone where nothing exists but you and the music. This would describe Anguss state of being perfectly.
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this sense, was similar to the legendary New York venue CBGBs
intimate and grubby.
The capacity of the venue was only 700 but AC/DC would
regularly pack the punters in and more than a thousand would often
end up paying to see the new Australian sensations. Unsurprisingly,
the temperatures would raise beyond an acceptable level, but this
only added to the atmosphere. In any case, Angus would turn himself into a Niagara of sweat whether the temperature was 5 degrees
or 150, but there is no doubt that having to cope with the unexpected
arrival of more fans than the club could hold during a sweltering
summer season only helped the group.
The bands shows at the Marquee sparked interest from Rainbow guitarist Ritchie Blackmore who asked AC/DC to come on
tour through Europe with him for 19 dates. After the band accepted,
Blackmore allegedly came down to the Marquee on a night AC/DC
was playing and asked to jam with them. He was rather confused
when the guys agreed, but left him on stage alone tuning up while
they sneaked out through a back door.
Style, I didnt think we had any! I just plug in and hit the thing really hard. Thats my style... or lack of one! Angus Young
Prior to playing with Rainbow on tour AC/DC went to Germany where they played three headline shows. The locals were particularly taken with the band. But playing to vociferous audiences
in Deutschland was small fare compared to the huge arena AC/DC
was about to grace. They were invited to play the Reading Festival
in England on August 29, with the crowd that day clocking in at
around 50,000. Other names on the bill included jazzrock combo
Brand X, featuring Phil Collins; folkrockers Sutherland Brothers
& Quiver; Southern rock titans Black Oak Arkansas; and primeval
axe hero Ted Nugent, probably the closest in terms of sound and attitude to Angus and company. AC/DCs set was described in some
quarters as being disappointing, but this may simply have been
down to the size of the event. It was the Aussies biggest show to
date, and they were more at home with sweaty, intimate club dates
than with gigs in elds.
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so often invisible in other more pounding work. It was one area AC/
DC would never particularly elaborate on; although in the hands of
lesser bands, this style would mutate into the dreaded power ballad so beloved of FM radio stations in the mid1980s.
Bon would often introduce Problem Child on stage by saying it was all about Angus, although it could well have applied to
any of the other band members. With lines like What I need I like
what I dont I ght and with a ick of my knife I can change
your life the song was more violent than the bands usual material, although Anguss description of his socalled wayward past
was less colourful. I wasnt really a bad sort of kid, he mused. I
mean, I listened. If I wanted to learn something, my old man used to
say, Angus do yourself a favour. Theres a library down the road,
go in there. When Id been truant that was the rst place Id head
to. It was great. Thered be racks of the magazine Down Beat from
America, which had articles on Muddy Waters. And I liked reading
about that. So I much preferred going there because they didnt sell
it at the newsstands. It wasnt part of the curriculum of Australia.
In my music class in school I was given the triangle, a little piece
of metal, and then they took that off of me because they said, you
have no rhythm!
The irony was not lost on Angus, who by now was developing a fearsome reputation as a guitarist. Not only did he keep his
rhythms locked tight, his solos were off the scale. Though he would
follow the song itself as closely as possible, there was still a large
degree of improvisation evident, as would become obvious on stage.
No solo was ever replicated exactly twice, although it would always
retain the energy and basics of the original. Angus would claim he
didnt really work out his solos. I never had an ear for sitting and
picking out notes, he explained. I just play it. If you said to me,
Play someone elses song, and I did it, youd go, Whats he playing? I cant sit down and pick a note off a record. Mals got a good
ear for hearing things, but me, I never did. I always think its more
the feeling. If you ever got an album where they include a couple of
different takes, like an old blues album, and theyve got alternative
takes, youll hear it. The one they settle for in the end usually has a
different feeling and sounds totally different. No, I never work them
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played solos on four tracks from our rst album, when the two of
us had traded off, stated the younger sibling. Mal is a good soloist. He can probably do what I do quite well. He plays lead like he
would play rhythm, and that doesnt sound like someone else. When
we used to trade licks, it was always the same way. Before AC/DC
he would try doing a lot of different solos. He is a very good performer, the heart of the band. I sit and watch him play rhythm, and I
go, Ah, Ill play that now. Ill try to copy what he is doing.
It was clear when watching AC/DC Malcolm was indeed the
heart of the band. He always kept it as basic as the song demanded;
with very little showmanship yet the performance would always
be exemplary. That he managed this so easily was testament to his
talent.
He makes it look so simple, said Angus. There are people
out there who do that, and you look at them and what they make,
that is their art. They make the hard look simple. It is like when you
saw Hendrix. He would pick up a guitar, and its like hes brushing
his teeth with it. But while hes doing that hes making music. That
is an art form. Guys like me have got to put on school suits and dive
off buildings to achieve that sort of high ranking!
The camaraderie the two could achieve was, Angus believed,
partly due to being brothers. It used to be a game, sort of. It becomes an instinct with you. And my other brother George was so
quick; you learned a lot when you were with him. Especially when
you were 14 or something. He would pick up a bass and hand you
the guitar. And youd think you were incompetent, but before you
knew it you were playing with him. He would go, G...A... and you
were away. Say you play a song ve nights in one key, but the sixth
night the singers voice aint makin it, you might have to go down
a tone or so. George was really used to that, and he got me used to
it too.
George was clearly a teacher who knew exactly what was required, and he had instilled these virtues in the guitar happy youngsters who looked up to him. As Angus continued, He was into some
crazy things too, you know. Like hed tell me the D string annoyed
him. The G too. Too sweet for Rock N Roll hed say. So off went
the G string. The last time I saw him with The Easybeats, he had
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morning; the rst act. But at 10:30 in the morning there were about
65,000 people. And they knew what we were about when we came
on. We were only on for 35 minutes. But in 35 minutes you had to
do a lot. It was fun; it was exciting. I would do it again.
What AC/DC would also often do was blow other bands off
stage. Angus later confessed: Sometimes we could be real mercenary. Like if another band was givin us a bit of stick; the headlining
band or something, wed get on and just sort of say, Okay, well
turn up to 11 here, and lets go. Blow em away; we were good at
that too.
As the groups fame spread, some of the notorious perks of
rock n roll stardom came their way. AC/DC had their times with
the women, groupies in particular. Initially it wasnt the case, however. In those days, girls were interested in... well, not us, Angus
would say. You met more of that when you started in clubs and
pubs. Because, in that time, you got rich people coming to slum it,
and other people coming to see what the fuss is about. So those were
your times when you could meet some more of those weird and
wonderful women. The crazy people. But during those rst tours
in the states... no. No more than we would be now. Same thing.
And we were never that sort of band, anyway. Ive never saw a girl
out there that would faint over me. Maybe she would look and go,
Mmmmm, Ive never seen someone as ugly as this! Maybe Id
get some of that. But not a what would you call it? A fan sort of
thing. As he would admit that was actually to the bands benet.
In a way thats always worked for us. You dont see an audience of
young girls screaming for us. So other people say, Now thats a real
band. That I like. Its real. Because we arent the prettiest things in
the world. With AC/DC, its not like were here to steal your wife
and your girlfriend or your daughter. We may borrow them, but...
The most direct connotation with anything sexual in the
bands music was the kind of residual memory their seedy blues
could conjure up. Angus: I guess there is something a bit sexy in
the blues element of what we do. That is probably more whats associated with the old strip club routine. I think thats somewhere in
the back of peoples heads when they hear that sort of music: the
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you, Hell Aint A Bad Place To Be. He was speaking with tongue
rmly in cheek but it was also a subliminal snigger at the American
way of life, far at odds with the laidback Aussies (and one Brit)
who had invaded its shores some time ago but were still yet to reap
the same rewards they had at home. Still, it beat a regular job, as
Bon put it himself. In an interview with Sounds he revealed, It can
get to be a drag being in a different hotel room every night and not
knowing where you put your toothbrush or a clean pair of drawers.
But whats the alternative? Its even more boring being stuck in
front of a conveyor belt at some factory every day of your life for
the next 60 years, like a lot of the kids who come to see us, which
is where wed all be now if it wasnt for this life. So Id be stupid to
knock it, its great. And how can you get bored with so many different beautiful women around?
Bon was exaggerating a little by his own admission in other
interviews. Otherwise why werent the band writing about gorgeous
ladies in their lyrics instead of the less than attractive beauties they
actually depicted? Apart from Whole Lotta Rosie, Let There Be
Rock featured a track titled Go Down, which was all about a
groupie AC/DC had become rather familiar with. Her name was
Ruby Lips and she was commemorated in the lyrics:
Ruby, Ruby, where you been so long?
Dont stop drinking whiskey baby since you been gone.
Aint no one I know do it as good as you,
Licking on that licking stick the way you do.
Though Let There Be Rock would become a bigger success
much later, it was still good enough at the time for the people of
Britain. In November, the album reached No. 17 in the British
charts. It seemed that AC/DC had made the right decision in plying
its trade in their familiar stomping ground; the Brits loved the band
and AC/DC loved them back.
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Despite featuring three of the bands subsequently most famous tracks in Riff Raff, Rock N Roll Damnation and Sin
City, Powerage was more a complete recording, short, sweet and
very much to the rock n roll point. Nowhere was this more evident
than on the pumped up blues of Riff Raff. This song, as much as
any that had preceded it, was AC/DC dened by audio proportions.
It had everything, Bons shrieking lyrics, bubbling bass holding
Rudds airtight drums together and some barnstorming blues guitar
from the Young brothers. Malcolm kept it in the pocket while Angus
went off on several tangents, not once losing sight of the tune itself.
All this burst out from a simple riff, but one only the likes of Angus
or Malcolm Young could have created.
Sin City was always destined to become a live favourite.
It had a gently shrugging groove, which could so easily be prolonged for singalongs for audiences the world over. The lyrics
were about nights out on the town, of which Bon had ample experience. Bring on the dancing girls and put the champagne on ice,
sneers the singer.
The opening track from the album, Rock N Roll Damnation,
became a surprise inclusion on many US radio play lists, and it was
this song which gave AC/DC the break they deserved in the States.
Perhaps inevitably (especially given their new found acceptability
in American circles) some critics considered AC/DC to have gone
commercial after Let There Be Rock and as a result gave Powerage
a less than positive review. After the raw noise of their earlier work,
some felt cheated by the bands stronger songwriting. But clearly
these critics were not only in the minority; they had got it entirely
wrong. AC/DC were just improving as a unit, buoyed on by a permanent, settled line up as well as hundreds of road miles covered
together. The resultant record simply showcased the hard nights and
months of roadwork while demonstrating increasing condence in
the group.
3, 2, 1, Nuclear energy is dead, the neutron bomb can kiss my...
AC/DCs newest blast to the rise, Powerage. Powerage, the ultimate
AC/DC album. An advertisement for Powerage.
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takes me to this black bar and shes Mexican and I start drinkin and
playin pool. I had a good night, beatin every bastard. After about
two hours playin this bigtitted black chick and beatin her too, I
happen to look and the bar is goin Grrr. I think, Uh oh, Bon, I
give her another game and lose nine to one. Anyone else want to
beat me? I say. So I escapes with me life, only barely and I made it
to the gig in Austin.
This kind of environment was one Bon revelled in, never feeling out of his depth. As exbassist Mark Evans admitted: He was
a tough son of a bitch. If he went off shit it was fuckin scary! Not
sort of hitting people with chairs but stbeating people. He was the
best street ghter Ive ever seen, bar none.
An Atlantic Records employee found this out the hard way.
When nding himself standing next to Bon relieving himself in a
urinal at one venue on AC/DCs US tour, he asked the singer whether he was AC or DC. Accordingly Bon replied, Neither, Im the
lightning ash in the middle! BAM! Bon punched the employees
lights out. Though Bon himself would never conrm or deny this
story it seems highly plausible and was never denied in the Atlantic
camp either. Bons quick wit and bravado was certainly too much
for most people to handle. If he was approached with respect he
would return the gesture like a gentleman, but come at him with
sarcasm or hostile intentions and he would return the nastiness ten
fold.
In Philadelphia, the typically clueless record company staff
mixed up AC/DC with British rockers UFO. An employee strolled
up to UFO vocalist Phil Mogg (after his band had played their set
before AC/DCs) and said, in front of the members of AC/DC: Bon,
what a great show! Luckily said employee managed to escape with
all but his ego intact. Both Mogg and bassist Pete Way described
touring with AC/DC as being great for both acts. As Way put it, We
drew a hardcore audience who werent into hit singles bands, but
wanted the sort of hard rock music that both bands delivered.
There were problems when playing with another British outt
in America however. At one show, playing alongside Ritchie Blackmores Rainbow at the Calderone Theater in Long Island, Angus
found himself in hot water. As he later described: I had a bit of a
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Robert John Lange was born on November 16, 1948 in Mufulira, Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia) and moved to South
Africa as a teenager. One of the most successful record producers of all time, Lange would eventually work with the
likes of Def Leppard and Bryan Adams as well as his future
wife Shania Twain.
Lange was given the nickname Mutt at a very early age
and grew up listening to country music predominantly. Mutt
started his first band in high school, where he played rhythm
guitar and sang backing vocals. He married Stevie van Kerken (aka Stevie Vann) and moved to England where, in 1970,
he formed a band called Hocus in which Stevie also sang.
Mutt began to work as a producer in 1976, when he sat at
the controls for Graham Parkers Heat Treatment album as
well as the first recording of City Boy, whom he would later
produce regularly.
Mutt Langes breakthrough came with his work on AC/DCs
Highway to Hell. He would reunite with the group a year later for Back in Black, followed in 1981 by Foreigners huge
selling opus 4, which earned him a Grammy nomination as
Producer of the Year.
That same year, he also worked on Def Leppards High n
Dry album, his first collaboration with the Brits. But it was
the 1983 hit Pyromania that made Leppard a resounding
success worldwide. Lange even cowrote some of the albums
most popular tracks including Photograph and Rock of
Ages. During this time Lange also wrote Loverboys Lovin
Every Minute of It and Huey Lewis & the News Do You
Believe in Love.
After his next huge hit, The Cars 1984 album Heartbeat
City, Lange would again join up with AC/DC on 1986s
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time. The only track, which did not sit so well with the band members, was Love Hungry Man of which Malcolm would say, The
overall thing was a lot rougher on our original demos. In the studio
it didnt happen right. We had to settle for it. But it doesnt mean the
band have to like it or listen to it.
Though they would always stubbornly pledge allegiance
to the blues and little else, the release of Highway To Hell would
mark AC/DCs association with heavy metal, for better or worse.
The front cover had helped. Though true heavy metal (progressing
from early acts such as Black Sabbath and Led Zeppelin, through
to heavier and more deantly metal outts like Iron Maiden and
Judas Priest) was in its early stages, those seeking something over
the top and preferably blasphemous from loud guitar music just
needed to check out the diabolical overtones (however tongue in
cheek) of the cover art. The bands logo also seemed to suggest
some kinship with their contemporaries (such as, again, Maiden and
Priest). However, AC/DC never felt comfortable being lumped in
with metal acts.
As metal progressed into a genre of its own, AC/DC felt it
was false, and contrary to the spirit of rock music. They abhorred
the clothes, the bravado and what they saw as meaningless lyrics.
Heavy metal would soon move even further down this road, and
AC/DC would be tainted by their associations however unfair
with the genre.
Released on July 27, 1979, Highway To Hell quickly became
DCs rst UK Top 10 album, peaking at No. 8. It was also their rst
US Top 20 entry, reaching No. 17. In Australia, it climbed to No.
24, making it the rst AC/DC album to chart there in nearly three
years.
For the remainder of 1979 the group toured the United States
and Britain, though still not Australia. In the States, AC/DC played
a handful of headlining shows while opening other concerts for the
likes of Cheap Trick, UFO and longtime touring associate Ted Nugent. This time however, acts they had played alongside previously,
such as Foreigner and Van Halen, decided not to play with AC/DC
and turned their offer of a tour down. It is not difcult to see why,
given the band had overshadowed them on previous occasions. De-
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make up for shows that had been cancelled on the previous British
tour. They even appeared on the UK Television show Top of the
Pops to promote their current UK single Touch Too Much. By this
time Highway To Hell had been certied gold in the United States,
with sales reaching 500,000 units.
But the group was about to be plunged into its biggest crisis to
date. On January 27, 1980, though nobody knew it at the time, Bon
Scott appeared for the last time onstage with the band.
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at about three in the morning from his exwife, Irene, a good friend
of mine at that time. She told me the news and I freaked. From then
on until dawn I was besieged by the media, asking for quotes and
all that shit. You know, was it expected? Did he deserve it? All the
stupid questions that the media asks at a time like that. I dont know
what it was like overseas, but in Australia at that time it was overwhelming. He was the rst real rock star from Oz who died, and so
nobody there could believe it, almost as if we were immune from
the tragedies of rock. Nobody could believe an Australian rock star
could die, especially under those questionable circumstances.
Anyway, I cried and cried about the loss of a mate, and all
the things you do emotionally when someone you love leaves forever...you know, anger, regret, sorrow, pain, the full tilt boogie, but
it was not a surprise. I am never surprised when someone from the
rock world dies. It really is part of the deal; it is a life on the edge,
and everyone plays it to some extent at some time, some get out,
some go under. He was troubled, I saw him in Atlanta, Georgia in
1978, and we raved and got fucked up until dawn, and he told me
then hed had enough. He said he couldnt stand the touring lifestyle
anymore but that he had to keep going because the big money hit
was just around the corner.
In many ways, Bon was not suited to be a pop star, in other
ways he was. But he longed to get out, settle down, have kids and
just write and sing music, that is for sure. No matter what anybody
else says, he wanted out, but the addiction of it all was too much, he
was hooked like were all hooked on music. Its just a matter of how
hooked, what we do about it, and under what circumstances we try
and let it and its side effects take over.
WHAT IS REAL?
Cause I aint too old to die but I sure am hard to beat. Ride On
On Wednesday, February 23, 2005, the following statement
was printed in the The Guardian newspapers corrections and clarications column, following an alleged error in a previous edition of
the newspaper a few days earlier.
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resuscitation and massaged his heart, and he let out a whimper. Judy
called an ambulance and eventually Bon was revived.
If Walkers story is accurate it is clear Bon was no stranger to
smack. Whether this incident had been enough to put him off for life
though, is another matter. He did not feel quite the elation that some
do when dabbling in their rst x, but who is to say he didnt want
to try again at some point in the future?
The main reason that any suggestion of drug use on the night
he died has been so readily dismissed, is largely because there was
no mention of any such substance in Scotts blood at the inquest or
in the subsequent report. That said, it should be noted that back in
the early 1980s it would not always have been standard procedure
during an autopsy to undertake a toxicology report, which requires
a different process of testing than the one used to detect alcohol, and
if an excessive amount of alcohol was found in the blood stream of
a victim, it was then customary to presume that that was the cause
of death, rather than looking for other clues.
Bon said Vinnie. I really am getting tired. I love it, you know that.
Its only rock n roll and I like it. But I want to have a base. Its
just the constant pressure of touring thats fucking it. Ive been on
the road for thirteen years. Planes, hotels, groupies, booze, people,
towns. They all scrape something from you. Were doing it and well
get there, but I wish we didnt have these crushing day after day
grinds to keep up with. Rock n roll, you know thats all there is. But
I cant hack the rest of the shit that goes with it. Vince Lovegrove
The above quote was made to Bons close friend shortly before his death. There has also been odd lines from unused lyrics
published, which equally point to a mild depression or at least some
disillusionment with the life he was leading. However, while some
journalists have suggested that Bon may have been suicidal at this
point in his career, there really is no evidence to suggest that he
took his own life, and again some light would have been shed by
the coroner.
As is the case with all deaths when the reason is not immediately apparent, Bon Scotts London at was searched very shortly
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The amazing thing about the older stuff is that when we do a song
like Let There Be Rock onstage, sometimes it seems like Bons
ghost is right up there with us. Its a very strange feeling. But were
sure that Bon would have wanted us to keep playing those numbers,
and when you see the reaction from the fans, you know that they
want us to keep playing them too. Brian Johnson
You Shook Me All Night Long was to be the rst single
lifted from the album. Johnson came up with the line She was a
fast machine, she kept her motor clean when he decided that cars
and women were very much alike they go fast, let you down, but
then make you happy again when you see a spruced up model. It
became the rst AC/DC song to make the US Top 40. When Johnson explained the meaning of the song, he compared his and Bons
songwriting styles. I think Bons songs were more like documentaries. They were very true to life. Mine were just instances of life put
together. I mean the line from You Shook Me All Night Long
knocking me out with the American thighs... I hadnt been even
in America at the time. But we were in the Bahamas and I had seen
couple of American girls, they were just so beautiful. They were
blond, bronzed, and tall... Id never seen anyone that beautiful before. So I was just using my imagination, what I would do if I could.
But Bon had done it all.
The title track of the album would become a dening moment
for AC/DC, including one of the most memorable riffs in hard rock
history. Malcolm came to me once when we were on the Highway
to Hell tour and said, Ive got this riff and its driving me nuts
recalled Angus. Its three oclock in the morning and Im trying
to sleep and hes saying, Well what do you think of this? I said,
sounds ne to me. And that was Back in Black. The band had
already thought of the title before any of the music was actually
written.
As for the lyrics, Brian would be the one given the responsibility of writing most of the words to accompany the increasingly
catchy music the Young brothers were creating. Bon had several
lyrical ideas strewn here and there but it was decided to begin again,
or so the story goes. Former AC/DC manager Ian Jeffrey claims to
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Sutcliffe wasnt alone in his dislike for the new singer. It was
too hard for some to overcome such a huge change in personnel.
However he was among many journalists who completely underestimated the Geordie vocalist. Back In Black could not have been
a genuinely excellent album if it were not for the talents of Brian
Johnson. Yes, he screeched like a strangled cat and lent a gravel
voiced bark to even the subtlest of musical backings but he was an
awesome carrier of a hard rock tune. Even Angus coined the phrase,
He sings like a truck is driving over his foot! But Angus also
knew that Brians voice was melodic as well as loud, an advantage
he probably had over Bon.
Johnsons impossible task was to replace the irreplaceable, a
man who would always remain the archetypal AC/DC vocalist to
many fans. It was not so much the existing fans of the group who
became excited about Back In Black, but new listeners who had
heard the story of the legends and become interested in how a Newcastle singer wearing a at cap, jeans and a tight vest was going to
overcome the odds.
The catchy nature of the new material duly enticed potential listeners to AC/DCs party and the sound had been rened further still by another Mutt Lange production special. Johnson had a
stronger voice than Bon, and in many ways he turned AC/DC into a
more powerful group. It wasnt long before even the nonbelievers
were silenced as Jonna took to his second unenviable task, replacing Bon Scott on stage. On July 1st 1980, Brian Johnson made his
debut appearance in a live setting with AC/DC at Namur in Belgium.
I remember the rst night after we played, he said. Im not
an emotional person by any stretch of the imagination. But the kids
had this fortyfoot long banner right across the audience, which
read The king is dead, long live the king. And it was smashing. It
was great. And then we went to England and the kids were chanting
because they knew how I felt. They knew I was scared.
He found out just how accepting the AC/DC fans really were.
Everybodys been dead nice, he afrmed. I was expecting a few
people to maybe say something bad, but nobody hasfrom the rst
gig and youve got to remember we were doing tracks off Back
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lasted around half an hour. The following day, once more after the
gig over 60 people were arrested. 30 suburban trains and dozens of
trees around the bowl were damaged. About 50 youths fought each
other at the Princes Bridge Station. Hospitals were packed with
people who had suffered drug overdoses, broken limbs and lacerations.
In amongst the mayhem, the members of AC/DC were developing a new version of their trusty sound. The album that would
become For Those About To RockWe Salute You was an updated
form of the original Acca Dacca blueprint. The songs were becoming more boogieorientated and even more humorous. There was
no insinuation that AC/DC was not a serious band any longer, but
they seemed to be having a looser time on record and having more
fun creating their material. Some would even cite the material they
recorded in the early 80s as throwaway, as the boys struggled to
maintain the momentum of Back In Black. It is inarguable that Back
In Black was an incredibly strong record, and one that deserved its
huge sales gures. In fact, AC/DC was in a difcult position in having to follow it. Their task was even more impossible than having
to follow Bons departure because they had already proved it could
be done, but they did it to such a degree that following the greatest
rock album in decades would be almost unattainable.
Whatever I did on Back In Black I want to keep on doing it. It sold
12 million albums and Im chuffed to bits! But with the new one, you
can never be complacent. You cant sit back and say hey the last
one worked. Its still up to the kids whether they buy it or tell you
to piss off and try again. Dont try to bullshit us. But Ive done my
best. Brian Johnson
AC/DC started recording the sessions at EMI Path Marconi studios
in Paris, but after two weeks decided to move to a rehearsal studio,
called H.I.S. just outside Paris. The backing tracks were laid down
in the Mobile One Studio. We came to Paris and went into Path
Marconi, which must be a good studio cos a lot of bands use it, but
it just wasnt right for us, explained Johnson. We went in thinking
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Certainly the members of AC/DC did not see themselves as legendary; they were playing rock music pure and simple. For Those
About To Rock We Salute You is therefore a relatively simple and
straightforward rock n roll opus. It is almost deliberately so, given
the hype surrounding the band at the time. Brian Johnson was now
settled into the group and could inject more of his own personality
into the lyrics and the delivery of his vocal lines, which in turn made
the album far rawer than its predecessor. Despite the unrened aura,
Mutt Langes production somehow managed to keep the record
ticking over with a metronomic efciency and a cool commercial
sheen.
Punk and all that was just an image that ripped people off. Johnny
Rotten is a wanker, and thats all there is to it. Brian Johnson
Angus said of writing basic rock music: People have said
weve hung around long enough! Some bands fade when they try to
adapt to what is current. We play rock music. Its a little too late for
us to do a ballad. Rock is what we do best. Sometimes Im asked if
I want to play music other than AC/DC. Sure, at home I play a little
blues, but after ve minutes Im like, Sod this! and Im playing
hard rock again.
The album title itself was somewhat historically based. We
had this chorus riff and we thought Well this sounds rather deadly,
Angus remembered. We were trying to nd a good title and theres
this book from years ago about Roman gladiators called For Those
About To Die We Salute You. So we thought For Those About To
Rock I mean, it sounds better than for those about to die. Actually that songs got a lot of meaning to it. Its a very inspiring song.
It makes you feel a bit powerful and I think thats what rock n roll
is all about.
The bands interest in matters historical was spilling over into
their songwriting. Brian Johnson was fascinated by military history,
and Night of the Long Knives refers to the night of June 29/30,
1934, when Hitler authorised the liquidation of upper echelon of the
SA (Sturmabteilung, also known as the Brownshirts), a paramilitary
group associated with his Nazi Party, as well as other gures who
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sound intrinsically contained elements of both and thus appealed to fans of each genre. They were closest to NWOBHM
in many respects but the fact they were not entirely British
meant they were never likely to assume a role in the scene.
Doubtless many would like to have included AC/DC as part
of the genre yet geographical sticking points and a refusal
to bow to any trends marked them out for a different role
altogether.
There is also the assertion that, due to DCs already successful career they had inadvertently taken themselves out
of the running by the time they moved to England. In many
respects perhaps there was an element of snobbery at work,
with some fans claiming AC/DC as their own whilst being
too proud to contend they could really be part of a New Wave
Of British Heavy Metal. Effectively, the band were thriving
when they made the move whereas acts like Iron Maiden
were gradually working their way through the small bars of
East London. Indeed AC/DC were themselves performing in
tiny pubs as well, but their Australian success and adopted
nationality gave them the ability to negotiate current fads.
This in many ways is part of the reason DC managed to become a sensation in Britain on their own terms, and remain
popular in the country for years to come.
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Bonbon Club in the capital and Angus even joined them on stage
for an impromptu jam.
At the end of 1982, Kerrang! published the results of their
readers poll. AC/DC were voted Top Band, Angus was Top Guitarist, Cliff was Top Bassist, the band were voted as having produced the Best Live Gig and For Those About To Rock was the
Best Single. Brian was third top male vocalist, Phil was second
best drummer, Lets Get It Up nished sixth best single and Angus
was, bizarrely, in second place in the Male PinUp category. Never mind that Kerrang! was still basically a heavy metal magazine,
AC/DC were clearly top of the readers requirements however the
music was actually dened.
Once youre on stage you cant go back, even when things go
wrong people expect you to stay there and entertain them. When all
else fails, youve got to try tap dancing. Angus Young
At the beginning of 1983 the band took a welldeserved break.
They did not even begin to compose any new material for several
months before nally reconvening to start work on the follow up to
For Those About To RockWe Salute You. They again travelled to
the Bahamas to begin recording sessions in the Compass Point Studios in Nassau. It was at this point that the drug problems, as yet unknown to the world at large, of drummer Phil Rudd were becoming
problematic. On the Cannon And Bell World tour promoting For
Those About To Rock, Rudd had been hallucinating and claiming
that there were strangers hiding in his room waiting to attack him.
He also had become embroiled in a personal spat with Malcolm
and eventually the two traded blows, before Rudd nally received
his marching orders. After leaving AC/DC, Phil Rudd started a ying business in New Zealand while continuing to play in a private
studio. Angus commented to Kerrang! in 1990, Hes not sheep
farming sheep shagging maybe! Nah, someone told me hes ying
choppers. He put some money into a helicopter business. He passed
on a message to us through George that he was thankful that things
worked out the way they did. He would have gone the way of Bon
and I think he was grateful for his sanity.
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The result was a strong album; some even felt it was more
solid than its predecessor, and it contained several songs that would
become classics in the bands repertoire. The cover was classic AC/
DC schoolboy highjinks; a drawing of Angus about to pull down a
huge lever, presumably preparing to unleash the Rising Power of
the sturdy opening track. This House Is On Fire, Nervous Shakedown, Bedlam In Belgium were all steadfast DC numbers and
the production was just as heavy as before. It appeared the groups
decision not to use Mutt Lange for Flick Of The Switch had been
fully vindicated; what they had yearned for was a stripped down
sound.
They were aiming for the raw and spontaneous edge of their
early work with an additional few years of experience and know
how. It seemed to ooze from the speakers on every track. The album is a really good rock album, thats all it is, reckoned Brian
Johnson. We werent trying to do anything else, we just wanted another album that would burn! Its a little different this time, because
we didnt have a producer, but that turned out to be an advantage. It
was like, we had our own thoughts and there was no outside inuence to stop us. It was a struggle at times to produce ourselves but
that was half the fun of it. We found ourselves getting trapped by
producers who wanted something different from us, so this time we
thought, Bollocks to em. Well do it ourselves!
The title had been changed from its original, which was I
Want To Rock (surely too simplistic even for AC/DC) according
to Kerrang! magazine. After For Those About To Rock surely they
would have been more creative? Nevertheless, Kerrang! were not
able to avoid some kind of hoax. Indeed they again got it wrong
when in July they announced a possible replacement for Phil Rudd.
It was supposedly Roxy Music and Angelic Upstarts drummer Paul
Thompson. In fact, after answering an advert in Sounds Magazine
(the ad read Heavy Rock drummer wanted. If you dont hit hard,
dont apply) and playing with the band at an audition in Nomis Studios in London, the new sticksman was named as Simon Wright.
He was 20 years old at the time but was already an experienced musician and he could certainly hit hard. Born in Manchester,
he remained in the NorthWest of England with a band named Tora
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joined in the very rst Rock In Rio in Brazil, playing two successive
nights at the festival.
People can go out and hear R.E.M. if they want deep lyrics; but
at the end of the night, they want to go home and get fucked! Thats
where AC/DC comes into it. Malcolm Young
After Rio, DC enjoyed a lengthy hiatus. It was a chance to recharge their mental and physical batteries, although Angus, for one,
seemed to get most of his exercise on stage. Ive never worried so
much about the health, he said. If I go along with the music, Im
ne. If I concentrate on that, the rest comes. I dont have to worry
about the training or running or being in good shape. No one ever
told me you had to be a weightlifter to play guitar. People like it
when youre sloppy. People like to see that more than, say, someone
who is pretty plain and worked out his dance steps. I dont even
know one. His tips for staying in good shape essentially boiled
down to avoiding eating pizza! I just try to take it easy and relax
a lot, he continued. If you dont relax, you could be going all the
time, which could damage your health. If youre feeling tired or
ill you have to think well, it could be worse. I could be in some
club doing three shows, or you could be working. The only time
Ive noticed myself getting weak is when its been an incredibly hot
building. If you are playing in a place like New York in the summer
the place is all humidity. There is no air conditioning, and the lights
are pouring up there. At the end of it you can barely walk.
Brian Johnson spoke with admiration about Anguss tenacious commitment to going on stage no matter how sick or otherwise damaged he was. The singer respectfully said he liked that
kind of thing when talking to British television show Raw Power.
Angus admitted he had often been hurt during the course of
duty on stage. Sure. Ive lost teeth. I mean I dont go out there to
hurt myself. But when youre on the road for that length of time,
youre bound to twist and ankle or something. I once had splints
on my ngers. I soon learned to play slide with them on, Hah! Ive
jumped off amps and fallen ass over tit and made a complete fool of
myself. Ive also had my pants fall off. All of a sudden my wedding
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smiling faces, the hairs on the back of your neck stand up, and all
of a sudden youre alive and ready to rock and roll all night. Having
Brian in the band keeps us all amused! Hes a real joker, hes always
laughing and fooling around so how can we get fed up with him
around?
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rock n roll music. I may wear that school suit but for me that just
gives me that extra condence. Then I can act like a real asshole.
Though Angus would demonstrate his guitar chops all over
Blow Up Your Video, especially on Meanstreak and Thats The
Way I Wanna Rock N Roll he wouldnt concede that he was in the
same department as many of the 80s crop of super fast guitarists
who loved to play high up the guitar neck and werent exactly fond
of standard songs. Ive never been impressed with someone who
can zoom up and down the guitar neck, I can do that myself, but I
call it practising, he would scoff.
I dont like to play above or below peoples heads. Basically,
I just like to get up front of a crowd and rip it up. Angus Young
There was certainly a tinge of metal mania to Anguss style on
the Blow Up Your Video LP but you sensed this was an almost ironic
quip at the thousands of would be great guitarists releasing records
in the saturated eighties rock music market. Angus was almost acknowledging the method but proving he could play it with greater
style and ease, whilst still incorporating the blues scales he so loved.
His opinion was reassuringly frank, Ive always liked Chuck Berrys music because its simple and direct. You dont have to think
about it. It makes you dance and tap your feet.
The metal rhetoric was quite removed from AC/DC even on
stage in some ways. For one thing, they were only about showmanship in terms of performance. With the exception of Angus, who
perpetually wore the obligatory school uniform, the group did not
exactly dress to impress. There was no spandex, leather or huge,
teased hair, just ordinary blokes with extraordinary talents. The lead
guitarist was no prima donna, hogging the spotlight to satisfy his
ego; it was just the way it happened. No one person in AC/DC begrudged another his time in the spotlight. Brian did not mind whether he received all the attention or not, he was just there to do a job of
singing to the best of his ability, much like Bon had. And Malcolm,
despite being the better guitarist according to Angus, did not care in
the least that he was usually to be spotted in the distance, in fact he
preferred it that way.
Angus also acknowledged regularly it was not by any means
his band or even his guitar style, which dened AC/DC. He admit-
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work with their own brother, and Harry too. The atmosphere in the
studio came through on the album itself with the entire record having an upbeat vibe. Some of Johnsons favourite songs were Thats
The Way I Wanna Rock N Roll and Kissin Dynamite but the one
he liked to sing most of all, chiey because of what he described
as having a great sense of humour, was Meanstreak. The lyrics
were typically brazen AC/DC: I aint met no one who told me I got
class, They say never feed the animal, the boys got too much ash.
Im a guy they just cant teach, and I always kick the castle thats
been built up on the beach.
Brian also acknowledged the last track on the album, This
Means War as being the fastest AC/DC song for some time and
a real cracker. Johnson reckoned it was as fast as a number the
band had recorded a decade before, Riff Raff. Though Blow Up
Your Video would see AC/DC once again compared to heavy metal
acts, it was still constructed from the usual components AC/DCs
trademark riffs, licks and melodies. The one difference from the
likes of Fly On The Wall and Flick Of The Switch was the thicker
sound buzzing throughout the album.
All this was even more impressive because unlike the distorted and literally buzzing sounds most metal outts employed,
Angus actually played with a clean guitar sound; it just sounded
heavier when it was loud! The amp is set very clean, he disclosed.
A lot of people who have picked up my guitar and tried it through
my amp have been shocked at how clean it is. They think its a
very small sound when they play it and wonder how it sounds so
much bigger when Im playing. I just like enough gain so that it
will still cut when you hit a lead lick without getting that sort of
false Tonebendertype sound. I like to get a natural sustain from the
guitar and amp.
The real secret with AC/DC was the way they interacted, not
the ideal of playing as loud as possible just for the sake of it with
maximum distortion. It just depends on the nature of the room,
Angus added. If youve got a great sounding live room and everyones in the same room, especially the drums and the guitars, then I
think youll really cook because theres more of a feeling of camaraderie. It makes for much more of a live feel. If youre in the control
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Ive never been on tour without a drink inside me before and I never
thought it would be a problem. So its always difcult to stick with
the tea when things get stressful. Angus would laugh, He had to
stop, it had just gone too far. From the age of 17, I dont think there
was a day when he was sober. I suppose you could look at it as a
record! I never knew how he could function like that. I dont drink,
but everyone else was sure doing it for me!
AC/DC had brought in another family member to take over
from Malcolm in his hour of need. His nephew Stevie Young looked
a lot like Malcolm and carried off his guitar parts with great aplomb.
He did a great job, Angus assured Kerrang! most people thought
it was Mal! Theyre very similar; hes got a strong personality. I was
more nervous than he was. Stevies rst show with the band was
at the Cumberland Civic Center in Portland, Maine, on May 3. In
both situations, Ive always found that it works to put your best foot
forward and dont be afraid, Angus said, about playing live and recording. I suppose its a bit like swimming. You cant just dip your
little toe in the water. Youve got to go all the way. I believe youve
got nothing to fear, although a lot of people think thats strange. If
you hit a bum note, that was fate. Some of those bum notes might be
a great accident. I think that if youre too tight and restricted, then
those sort of little spontaneous things just seem to give it that little
bit of magic, they wont happen. Every now and again, we all hit a
bum note. The ideal situation is just to hit less of them! I think that
it just takes a bit of condence when youre doing something. Ive
never been afraid. I guess Im lucky for having grown up in a family of musicians. I think that gave me a lot of condence about my
playing and made it easier for me to be comfortable in any musical
situation.
While Stevie Young was rocking packed arenas as Malcolms
double, the heart of AC/DC was enjoying time away from the rock
n roll circus, pursuing leisurely activities with his wife Linda and
family in Sydney. For the rst time in ages, he could relax away
from the band. He even bought a racehorse, bringing something
different to his otherwise musicdominated existence. However,
music hadnt entirely disappeared from Malcolms life, he was still
cooking with ideas for the next AC/DC platter. The US tour had
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bairn. The tracks were recorded in various places during their world
tour, notably at Castle Donington. It was made available in a single
CD format, a double CD Special Collectors Edition, as well as
a video, lmed in 35mm by David Mallet during the Monsters Of
Rock festival at Castle Donington. The album went straight into
the US top 20 albums chart and went on to attain Double Platinum
status in the States. We wanted to capture it before the hair and
the teeth drop out, laughed Angus. We didnt want to be on life
support systems. The album really is more for the AC/DC collector.
When youre talking to them at shows, its always the rst thing
they ask When are you guys going to do another live album?
Thats probably the most asked question of anyone in the band. But
we wanted to wait until Brian had a lot of studio albums under his
belt, so hed get a fair shake.
The disc, the bands rst ofcial live album for 14 years, and
Brians rst ever with the band, was a perfect representation of the
group on a collective onstage high. The band had carved out an
impressive array of songs with the Geordie vocalist and they were
collectively itching to have the live renditions captured for posterity. Four of the 14 songs originated on Back In Black, including
Shoot To Thrill, You Shook Me All Night Long, Hells Bells
and the iconic title track. Other Johnsonera tracks included the anthemic Thunderstruck and Who Made Who, which was suitably
pumped up and carried greater dynamism than the original. Were
constantly being bootlegged in Europe and Asia so were bootlegging ourselves, said Brian of unofcial DC products. Both the
live double album and the video have odd songs that werent singles
or that we dont perform very often.
Unless they had access to these bootlegs, it was the rst chance
for some fans to hear Johnsonfronted versions of older AC/DC
numbers such as The Jack, Whole Lotta Rosie and Dirty Deeds
Done Dirt Cheap. Perhaps some were surprised at how capably
Johnson attacked the Bon Scott songs, but he did so with remarkable ease at least it seemed that way. Brian often suggested he had
to try incredibly hard to carry off the older songs in an appropriate
manner.
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any chance of playing with them again. So, when the group were
rehearsing in England in early 1995, they asked him to sit down at
the drums and see if the spark was still there.
Weve never tried to say were better than our audience. Theres
a lot of people who come to see us and go, I can do what he does.
Ive never said to an audience, Youre going to have to applaud
cause were here, so stand up and go nuts. AC/DC knows when we
go onstage we go to work. Angus Young
In the 12 years since leaving the band Rudd had got his life
back together. I had plenty of ideas when I left the band that I
hadnt had time to put into practice before, he says. I raced cars,
ew helicopters, learnt to shoot, became a farmer and planted some
crops. I lived in New Zealand which was great; nice and quiet with
nobody bothering me.
Rudd might not have been playing his preferred instrument
much during the period away from AC/DC but he was still involved
with music in other ways. Rudd: I built my own 24track studio
and worked with a few bands, recording and mixing. But I didnt
play drums at all for six years and even since then Ive only played
when I wanted to rather than when I had to. In the end I got together
with a couple of close mates and started to play. We were a real Saturday night band and we got a few tracks together that we could
make a record with. We recorded them in my studio and gave them
to a few people to listen to. They were impressed but if we had taken
it further we wouldve had to go on tour and I wasnt ready for it at
that point.
Rudd missed the camaraderie of the old days, not to mention the early material which AC/DC would always play live. I
loved Powerage and when we rst started rehearsing in England
we started with tunes like Gone Shootin and Whats Next To The
Moon? recalled Phil. It was good. Even on tour we played older
songs like Down Payment Blues and Dog Eat Dog. It only took
ve minutes to feel like Id never been away.
According to his rhythm section partner Cliff Williams, Phil
is really the groove. His play is simple, like mine, still being strong
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explained: We were interested because the band is genuinely interested in the Aboriginals of their country, and some of them would
have played at the Pori concert. Our part of the deal was to get Smi
(indigenous Lapp) musicians for the concert.
George Young, unsurprisingly, vanished, having relieved
the organisers of tens of thousands of euros.
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try and around the world, Sony Music chairman/CEO Thomas D. Mottola said in a statement.
AC/DCs last Elektra studio set, Stiff Upper Lip, debuted
in March 2000 at No. 7 on The Billboard 200 and has sold
842,000 copies in the U.S., according to Nielsen Sound Scan.
The title track from that album hit No. 1 on Billboards
Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.
Meanwhile, Image Entertainment has set a Feb. 18 release
date for the DVD Rockmasters AC/DC, capturing an Oct.
27, 1977, concert in London. The video finds the band, at
the time fronted by the late Bon Scott, running through such
favourites as Let There Be Rock, T.N.T., and Bad Boy
Boogie.
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such is not going to make the gig this year, like Phil wasnt going
to come on this tour. And we were looking at this and thought, why
would anybody want to put that down? There is no reason for it. Or
I wont be there. You know, like in America, in 21 years in twenty
one years I missed one gig. Because I was so sick that the doctor
wouldnt let me, he said I cant let you on stage, Mr Johnson youre
gonna mess the rest of the tour if you go tonight. Blood level was
that high, you know. We were just working too hard. So the doctor
said I cant let you go, youre gonna kill yourself. And I cancelled
the gig. Within 24 hours I had left the band, I had been sacked; I
was going to join other band, et cetera. I was like holy shit, one
gig in 21 years. It wasnt that bad in the eighties, the rumours were
just hearsay, you know it goes in to your left ear and out from your
right. But now with the Internet, because its the written word, people believe it. People believe anything that is written.
For me, you just cannot whack rock n roll, because it just does not
tell any lies, you know? Brian Johnson
Despite the obvious cyber waste, which could affect even
an institution such as AC/DC, the band members still liked to keep
an eye on fancreated websites, as Brian explained. The band does
that all the time. As we like to browse and see whats put on there
that is true, what is not true. You know, you cant do anything about
it, because if you write Hi, this is Brian... you lying piece of shit...
nobody would believe you. So they wouldnt believe it anyway. Its
the problem of the Internet; people can put anything they like there,
because nobody can identify them. Nobody knows who you are.
You can get a nickname like Great Fish Blue living in Kansas
and sitting in your room, mischief making. But thankfully there
are lot of fans who are really good, they do try to get reliable information. Like the Dirty Deeds boys Michel Remy & friends from
Belgium, they are good boys. In some cases they have been a little
naughty too. We let them in the studio in Vancouver. They asked if
they could come and visit, I said sure. And they came and we let
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Brians scorn for the suits extended beyond cyberspace, however. We were in Argentina, he said, and the head of our record
company, the lady in charge, phoned up Sarasota (Florida) where
I live and had a contact to my race shop, where we build racing
cars. And she said Could I speak to Brian, I really need to talk to
him immediately and Tomas Ransen, a Swedish guy answered and
asked Who is this? Well, its the record company, we want Brian
to come and sing a song on this new bands album, to do a duet with
the singer. I have forgot the bands name by now. And Tomas said
You are the record company? Im afraid I dont believe you.
So the lady shouts How dare you, WE ARE THE RECORD
COMPANY, this is our number, ring us back, and Ill prove it.
So Tomas rang back, and yes it was the record company. Tomas
said You want Brian? So when do you want him? The lady answered If he could try to get to Miami by tomorrow, that would be
wonderful! Tomas: You dont know hes in Buenos Aires? Lady:
Pardon? Hes in Buenos Aires, hes on tour. They have just been
awarded a platinum album in Argentina from your company, and
you dont know he is there? So the lady was like Ooops, sorry...
You know what I mean. It can be as dumb as that. She didnt
even know that we were on tour, and she was the head of the record
company. I wont give any names, to protect the innocents. AC/
DC nally left the Atlantic label after almost 30 years but there
was no love lost. As Angus put it, We were one of their biggest
selling artists, but I dont know what we meant to them. They put
out some anniversary album to celebrate their acts and we werent
even on it.
We always like to feed the kids who follow us everywhere. Theres
always a lot of food back stage; more then we can eat. So as soon
as we are leaving the venue we say Okay guys! And the kids come
in with their haversacks and ll them up, so they can get to the next
gig. Brian Johnson
In 2004 Angus Young discussed the outlook of the group in
modern times. In typical fashion he observed, The style of the music is still the same. We still play hard rock or rock and roll music.
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Ive got one thats all set up and put there on the stage, and if I want
to, I might use it just for a song.
When the boys were growing up, guitars were available in
Australia but, as Angus has said, It used to be very expensive
there because they came from America. I bought one when they
got cheap. The rst electric guitar Angus ever purchased was the
Gibson SG and he still uses it to this day. I played other guitars
too, though, he said. I had an acoustic guitar rst. My mum got
it for 10 bucks when I was nine or so. She got both me and Malcolm one, so there would be no ghting over it. There was always
a guitar around the house. Always some brother that had a guitar
lying around somewhere. I always wanted an SG as a kid. I had a
friend from San Francisco who went to school with me in Sydney.
He had a Gibson guitar catalogue and when I looked through it and
saw the SG, I said, Thats my guitar! I always liked the shape of
it and when I got a hold of my rst one, I was in love with it. Ive
always thought it was a great guitar. The shape of the SG has the
little horns, its red and its a little devilish. Its also lightweight. Of
course, I like the sound of it, too.
In the early years, Angus was tempted to shift his allegiance,
but never seriously. I tried a Les Paul once, he recalled, but Im
a little guy and the SG just felt more balanced. Just as I came out
of school, I saved up all my pesos and went to the guitar shop. As
soon as I saw the SG, I knew it was that one I wanted. It was so easy
for me to play. I always thought that it was just a runofthemill
Gibson, that they were all basically like that, and that you might
get better ones. Over the years, Ive never found one that was the
same as it. And the other thing when I saw the Beach Boys with a
Stratocaster, I think that also swayed me the other way. It didnt
look right. And that surng thing was popular at the time. So inextricably linked is Angus with the guitar, that there is now an Angus
Young Signature model, made to his own specications (and with a
demonic Angus cartoon on the head).
Angus said that one of the things he loved was the the double
cutaway, for a start. If you think youre clever youll get all the way
up the neck, and you dont have to worry about being a contortionist and bending over. I know a lot of people that will go, Ah, yeah,
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and tough, but a lot of that seems to be gone. People just seem to
be worried about how many tricks they can do. Someone like Eddie
Van Halen ddles around a lot, and it tends to be like guitar exercises. People like Hendrix knew how to rip the hell out of it, but they
still knew there had to be rhythm in there, too. Thats whats missing
a lot nowadays. Its a bit like Deep Purple, its all technical, but
theres none of the rhythm to back it up. Angus Young
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Angus
2 Gibson SG guitars
2 Radio Transmitters
3 Marshall 100 Watt Stacks
Malcolm
Gretsch Falcon
Gretsch Rock Jet
3 Marshall 100 Watt Stacks
1 Marshall 50 Watt Combo
Cliff
Phil
Brian
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HOMELY PURSUITS
Because we keep a low profile we can walk around
relatively unrecognised, Brian says of AC/DCs popularity.
And its where we are living also. Phil lives in a small
place in New Zealand, Malcolm lives in a small village,
Angus is living in a small village. And Cliff lives in North
Carolina, and Im in Florida, but they are both small places.
Everybody knows you, the kids just say Hey Brian when I
go to get French bread. So people know who you are, but its
an enjoyable situation. It must be hard to be a superstar; I
never could handle that kind of shit.
Brian can still become star struck himself. I got to see
George Thorogood and the Destroyers in Helsinki, he said,
and as far as Im concerned, its been a fabulous rock
band for years and years. And I went to say Hi to them
before they went onstage. They were like Oh man, its a real
honour. And I was Fuck, its an honour for me. So I still
get thrills when I see someone who I think is famous in my
eyes. Its wonderful. The people you meet in your life, some
of them are just rude arrogant bastards. But you get that in
every form of life, in a factory, in the music business, in the
business world. If I meet an arrogant one, untouchable, you
know, I tell them what they are. I dont like the arrogant
ones, they are not good.
In the singers house there is Nothing to do with music,
certainly no home studio! When I go home, thats the end of
music. I have a bar though, English bar, which is an exact
replica of a pub in Newcastle I used to go Queens Head
I took photographs of it, and told them to build it exactly
to be the same. My house is all cars, just cars. Cars, cars,
and more cars.
Brian races cars in his spare time, as part of a lifelong
obsession with vehicles. He spoke of his participation in
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Drums
Colin Burgess, 1974
Rob Carpenter, 1974
Peter Clack, 1974
Bon Scott, 1974
Tony Kerrante, 1974 1975
Phil Rudd, 1975 1983
Simon Wright, 1983 1989
Chris Slade, 1989 1994
Phil Rudd, 1995 present
50 AMAZING FACTS
1. AC/DC was offered a chance to star in the movie Dracula Rocks
but they declined.
2. Some Christian Church groups believe the lightning bolt between the AC and DC to be a Satanic S.
3. Cliff Williams has been known to bleach his hair.
4. Bon had six tattoos including an eagle, a snake, and a cartoon
lion. He also pierced both ears out of boredom.
5. Geordie, Brian Johnsons former band, spent a total of 35 weeks
on the UK singles chart during 1973. Their biggest hit was All
Because Of You which reached Number 6 in March of that
year.
6. Bons parents still refer to him as Ron.
7. One of AC/DCs rst supporters in England was the magazine
New Music Express (NME), a publication not known for its love
of hard rock.
8. Angus lives in Groningen in the Netherlands, Malcolm lives in
England, Cliff lives in Fort Myers, Florida and North Carolina.
Brian also resides in Florida, while Phil lives in New Zealand.
9. AC/DCs rst strongholds in America were Jacksonville, Florida and Columbus, Ohio.
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10. Angus rst mooned the audience during the last Australian show
the band played before leaving for England.
11. Malcolm had originally intended to be the sole guitarist in AC/
DC. Instead of another guitar, he wanted to have a piano player.
12. Bon was born in the Scottish county of Angus.
13. AC/DC came close to being dropped by Atlantics U.S. division, but retained its spot thanks to the support of U.K. division
manager Phil Carson.
14. Anguss hobby is to paint landscapes.
15. The band prefers to use buses rather than planes when they are
on tour.
16. When AC DC appeared as musical guests on Saturday Night
Live, wrestling star The Rock was the presenter.
17. Readers of music magazine Sounds picked AC/DC as the leader
of the New Order in 1976.
18. On August 18th 1979, AC/DC opened for The Who at Wembley,
at the headliners request.
19. In common with most other performers, AC/DCs lyrics are
sometimes prone to creative misunderstanding. In Money
Talks, people thought that Brian was singing Mommy Dogs.
In You Shook Me All Night Long the lyric She had sightless
eyes was heard as She had me circumcised. And in Back
In Black the Forget the hearse cause Ill never die line was
misinterpreted as Ive got a hairstyle thatll never die. These
mistakes are known as mondegreens.
20. Angus and Malcolm originally wanted to call the band Third
World War.
21. In 2004, an Australian movie called Thunderstruck was released.
Its a comedy about ve friends who go to an AC/DC show in
1991, and agree that when the rst one of their number dies, he
will be buried next to Bon Scott.
22. In Australia, the song Thunderstruck was used in commercials
for the Holden Commodore SS Ute (utility vehicle). The adverts were about an Australian built Ute creating a storm in the
outback.
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1996
Ballbreaker
Boogie Man
Cover You In Oil
**Dog Eat Dog (only for one date before 1996)
**Down Payment Blues
**Girls Got Rhythm
Go Down (only 5.7.96)
**Riff Raff (only 5.7.96)
**Gone Shootin (only 5.7.96)
Hail Caesar
Hard As A Rock
Songs that were also rehearsed:
The Furor RockNRoll Damnation Rocker Dog Eat Dog
High Voltage Live Wire Fire Your Guns Whats Next To The
Moon Burning Alive Big Gun D.T. Chase The Ace Rock
And Roll Aint Noise Pollution Jailbreak Problem Child
2000
Get It Hot
Stiff Upper Lip
Meltdown
Safe In New York City
Satellite Blues
Soundcheck in Pittsburgh: Riff Raff (According to Mark Erb, ear
witness)
2001
**Ride On
**Up To My Neck In You
Also rehearsed:
Night Prowler
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PHIL RUDD
Buster Brown 1974
CLIFF WILLIAMS
Home 1970 1974
Al Stewart 1974 (touring band)
Bandit 1975 1977
Alexis Korner 1977 (touring band)
Adam Bomb 1986 (guest on album)
BRIAN JOHNSON
Geordie 1972 1980
Jackyl 1997 (guest on album)
Neurotica 1998 (producer and guest on album)
STEVIE YOUNG
Starghters 1980 1984
Little Big Horn 1989
SIMON WRIGHT
Tora Tora 1980 1981
AIIZ 1981 1982
Tytan 1982 1983
Dio 1989 1991
Rhino Bucket 1993 1995
UFO 1995, 1997 1999
CHRIS SLADE
Tom Jones 1963 1969
Session Drummer 1969 1971
Manfred Manns Earth Band 1972 1979
Session drummer 1979 (Frankie Miller & Kai Olsson)
Uriah Heep 1980 (Conquest album)
Session Drummer 1980 1983 (Gary Numan, Mick Ralphs Band)
David Gilmour 1984 (touring band)
The Firm 1984
Gary Moore 1989 (touring band)
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MORE TRIVIA
The Valentines rst single Everyday I Have To Cry B/W
Cant Dance With You was released in May 1967 and reached the
top ve in the Western Australian charts.
The Valentines recorded a Coca Cola commercial.
MONSTERS OF ROCK AND DONINGTON FACTS
1984 Monsters of Rock line up:
AC/DC topped the bill plus Van Halen , Ozzy Osbourne ,
Gary Moore , Y & T, Accept, Motley Crue. Compere was Tommy
Vance. 65,000 people attended.
1991 Monsters of Rock line up:
AC/DC topped the bill, plus Metallica, Motley Crue,
Queensrche, The Black Crowes.
The width of the Donington stage in 1991 was 72.45 metres.
It included 250 tonnes of steel, plus a further 250 tonnes of production equipment, which required 34 articulated lorries to ferry
everything around. 116 production workers were contracted to
AC/DC alone. AC/DC hit the Donington stage at 8.20 pm playing
Thunderstruck. 72,500 people attended.
1991 Monsters of Rock tour
20 concerts in 18 European cities nishing with a special free
concert at the Tushino aireld on the outskirts of Moscow on September 28th. 500,000 people attended this show. The tour also included Donington, Basel & Dortmund.
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Old Fossils?
Fossils discovered in Australia have been named after brothers Angus and Malcolm Young. (As published in the records of the
Australian Museum, Volume 50, Number 3, November 1998).
The fossils are of two species of an animal named Maldybulakia, believed to be related to millipedes or horseshoe crabs.
One species was named for Malcolm (Maldybulakia malcolmi) and one named for Angus (Maldybulakia angusi). Malcolmi was
deposited in a lake in volcanic terrain in southern New South Wales
383 million years ago. Angusi was deposited in oodplain sand in a
river system not far from Canberra about 414 million years ago. The
only closely related species to these two Australian Maldybulakias
comes from Kazakhstan (two Russian palaeontologists named it for
the farm, Maldybulak, where they found their fossils). A complete
animal would have reached about 15 cm or so in length.
Senior research scientist Greg Edgecombe from the Australian Museum named the two species after the Young brothers.
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Chapter 23 Discography
In 2004 a report in the Australian Financial Review suggested
that AC/DCs Back In Black album has been certied by the Recording Industry Association of America (R.I.A.A.) as the second
biggest selling album of all time.
Although the album has indeed sold tens of millions of copies, the report was possibly slightly overenthusiastic. It sits at sixth
in the R.I.A.A. list (which refers to sales in North America) but, as
John Henkel of the Association points out there is no ofcial world
statistic for album sales. Each country keeps their own gures and
in most cases those gures are never made public. We only certify
titles based on domestic sales which is basically the United States
and its territories, says Henkel.
Therefore it is difcult to nd out exactly how many AC/DC
records have been sold, or how their sales stand in comparison with
other artists. The only information made available worldwide is
when a particular album hits a sales level, resulting in a Gold, Silver
or Platinum disc. In 1976 the denitions were different from today.
For instance, in order to qualify for a Silver award, an artists album
had to clear 100,000 prot. This is based on the revenue received
by manufacturers after export sales and tax have been deducted.
By 1977 the Silver mark rose to 150,000, with Gold increasing to
300,000 (from 250,000 in 76). However, for both years the gure for a Platinum award remained at a cool 1,000,000.
Everything changed in 1979. Firstly, the basis for qualication became units sold rather than cash. From the beginning of that
year, the qualications were: Silver 60,000 units; Gold 100,000
units; Platinum 300,000 units.
This has remained in place ever since, but for AC/DC specically the changes mattered little. This is because every single long
form release of theirs has turned Silver and then Gold virtually instantaneously. It took just a month for Back In Black to hit 60,000
units, but by the end of 1980 it had risen to 100,000 and Gold status.
Today it stands at multi, multi platinum level. Blow Up Your Video
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had been available for just 11 days when it attained Gold status,
proving the late 80s was a fruitful period for the band.
Of course, it takes time for Platinum status to accrue; yet
much like their recorded output, AC/DC has remained consistent in
this respect also. Each release, from Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap
to Ballbreaker and even the box set Bonre, now sits comfortably in
Platinum territory. Even the video releases from the group occupy
a place in the high sales list. The No Bull, Stiff Upper Lip and Who
Made Who releases all made Gold status, while Live At Donington
rose to Platinum level.
The likeable act remain a guaranteed seller, yet true to their
roots they stringently control the quality of their releases. A case
in point is the 2005 DVD release, Family Jewels. It contains early
television appearances, as well as the previous longform video releases, Let There Be Rock, Fly On The Wall and Clipped. A perfect
entry into the age of the digital versatile disc, the actioncrammed
product is a perfect accompaniment to AC/DC for fans young and
old.
What follows in the discography section is the denitive list
of all available AC/DC products, which includes everything from
general albums to bootlegs, and interview discs. Of course, with
such a long standing band, and one who appeal heavily to collectors
it would take far more space than available at the end of a biography, to do full justice to the overall amount of DC paraphernalia
available. Thus, this does not claim to be the ultimate collectors
guide (this would necessitate a separate tome), yet it certainly does
stand as the most authoritative directory ever produced on an enduring and prolic group.
The current Top 10 sellers of all time as certied by R.I.A.A.
are:
1. The Eagles Their Greatest Hits (28 million)
2. Michael Jackson Thriller (26 million)
3. Pink Floyd The Wall (23 million)
4. Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin IV (22 million)
5. Billy Joel Greatest Hits Vol 1 and II (21 million)
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ALBUMS
HIGH VOLTAGE: Baby Please Dont Go / Shes Got Balls / Little Lover
/ Stick Around / Soul Stripper / You Aint Got A Hold On Me / Love Song
/ Show Business
LP, Cassette Albert 1975 Australia Only
T.N.T.: Its A Long Way To The Top (If You Wanna Rock n Roll) / Rock n
Roll Singer / The Jack / Live Wire / T.N.T. / Rocker / Can I Sit Next To You
Girl / High Voltage / School Days
LP, Cassette Albert 1975 Australia Only
HIGH VOLTAGE: Its A Long Way To The Top (If You Wanna Rock n
Roll) / Rock n Roll Singer / The Jack / Live Wire T.N.T. / Can I Sit Next To
You Girl / Little Lover / Shes Got Balls / High Voltage
CD, LP, Cassette Atco 1976
DIRTY DEEDS DONE DIRT CHEAP: Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap /
Aint No Fun Waiting Around To Be A Millionaire / Theres Gonna Be
Some Rockin / Problem Child / Squealer / Big Balls / R.I.P. (Rock In
Peace) / Ride On / Jailbreak
LP, Cassette Albert 1976 Australia Only
DIRTY DEEDS DONE DIRT CHEAP: Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap /
Aint No Fun Waiting Around To Be A Millionaire / Theres Gonna Be
Some Rockin / Love At First Feel / Big Balls / Problem Child / Rocker /
Ride on / Squealer
CD, LP, Cassette Atlantic 1976
LET THERE BE ROCK: Go Down / Dog Eat Dog / Let There Be Rock /
Bad Boy Boogie / Crabsody In Blue / Overdose / Hell Aint A Bad Place
To Be / Whole Lotta Rosie
LP, Cassette Albert 1977 Australia Only
LET THERE BE ROCK: Go Down / Dog Eat Dog / Let There Be Rock /
Bad Boy Boogie / Problem Child / Overdose / Hell Aint A Bad Place To
Be / Whole Lotta Rosie
CD, LP, Cassette Atco 1977
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FLY ON THE WALL: Fly On The Wall / Shake Your Foundations / First
Blood / Danger / Sink The Pink / Playing With Girls / Stand Up / Hell Or
High Water / Back In Business / Send For The Man
CD, LP, Cassette Atlantic 1985
WHO MADE WHO: Who Made Who / You Shook Me All Night Long /
D.T. / Sink The Pink / Ride On / Hells Bells / Shake Your Foundations /
Chase The Ace / For Those About To Rock (We Salute You)
CD, LP, Cassette Atlantic 1986
BLOW UP YOUR VIDEO: Heatseeker / Thats The Way I Wanna Rock n
Roll / Meanstreak / Go Zone / Kissin Dynamite / Nick Of Time / Some Sin
For Nuthin / Ruff Stuff / Twos Up / This Means War
CD, LP, Cassette Atlantic 1988
THE RAZORS EDGE: Thunderstruck / Fire Your Guns / Money Talks /
The Razors Edge / Mistress For Christmas / Rock Your Heart Out / Are
You Ready / Got You By The Balls / Shot Of Love / Lets Make It / Goodbye
& Good Riddance To Bad Luck / If You Dare
CD, LP, Cassette Atco 1990
LIVE: Thunderstruck / Shoot To Thrill / Back In Black / Who Made Who
/ Heatseeker / The Jack / Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap / Money Talks /
Hells Bells / You Shook Me All Night Long / Whole Lotta Rosie / Highway
To Hell / T.N.T. / For Those About To Rock (We Salute You)
CD, LP, Cassette Atco 1992
BALLBREAKER: Hard As A Rock / Cover You In Oil / The Furor / Boogie Man / The Honey Roll / Burnin Alive / Hail Caesar / Love Bomb /
Caught With Your Pants Down / Whiskey On The Rocks / Ballbreaker
CD, LP, Cassette Elektra 1995
STIFF UPPER LIP: Stiff Upper Lip / Meltdown / House Of Jazz / Hold Me
Back / Safe In New York City / Cant Stand Still / Cant Stop Rock N Roll /
Satellite Blues / Damned / Come And Get It / All Screwed Up / Give It Up
CD, LP, Cassette Elektra 2000
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HIGHWAY TO HELL
Highway To Hell / If You Want Blood (Youve Got It)
7, 12 Atlantic 1978
GIRLS GOT RHYTHM
Girls Got Rhythm / Get It Hot / If You Want Blood (Youve Got It) /
Hell Aint A Bad Place To Be / Rock n Roll Damnation
7 Atlantic 1979
TOUCH TOO MUCH
Touch Too Much (Live) / Live Wire (Live) / Shot Down In Flames (Live)
7 Atlantic 1980
YOU SHOOK ME ALL NIGHT LONG
You Shook Me All Night Long / Have A Drink On Me
7 Atlantic 1980
ROCK N ROLL AINT NOISE POLLUTION
Rock n Roll Aint Noise Pollution / Hells Bells
7, 12 Atlantic 1980
BACK IN BLACK
Back In Black / What Do You Do For Money Honey
7, 12 Atlantic 1981
LETS GET IT UP
Lets Get It Up / Back In Black (Live) / T.N.T (Live)
7, 12 Atlantic 1982
FOR THOSE ABOUT TO ROCK (WE SALUTE YOU)
For Those About To Rock (We Salute You) / Let There Be Rock (Live)
7, 12 Atlantic 1982
GUNS FOR HIRE
Guns For Hire / Landslide
7, 12 Atlantic 1983
FLICK OF THE SWITCH
Flick Of The Switch / Badlands
7 Atlantic 1983
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NERVOUS SHAKEDOWN
Nervous Shakedown / Rock n Roll Aint Noise Pollution (Live) / Sin
City (Live) / This House Is On Fire (Live)
7, 12, Cassette Atlantic 1984
DANGER
Danger / Back In Business
7, 7 Picture Disc, 12 Atlantic 1985
SHAKE YOUR FOUNDATIONS
Shake Your Foundations / Send For The Man / Stand Up / Jailbreak
7, 7 Picture Disc, 12 Atlantic 1986
WHO MADE WHO
Who Made Who / Guns For Hire / Who Made Who (Collectors Mix)
7, 7 Picture Disc, 12 Atlantic 1986
YOU SHOOK ME ALL NIGHT LONG
You Shook Me All Night Long / Shes Got Balls (Live) / Shes Got Balls
(Extended)
7, 7 Picture Disc, 12 Atlantic 1986
HEATSEEKER
Heatseeker / Go Zone / Snake High
7, 12 Picture Disc, 12 Atlantic 1988
THATS THE WAY I WANNA ROCK N ROLL
Thats The Way I Wanna Rock n Roll / Kissin Dynamite / Borrowed
Time
/ Shoot To Thrill (Live) / Whole Lotta Rosie (Live)
7, 12 Picture Disc, 12, Cassette, CD Atlantic 1988
THUNDERSTRUCK
Thunderstruck / Fire Your Guns / DT / Chase The Ace
Year Of Release 1990
7, 10 Picture Disc, 12, Cassette, CD Atlantic 1990
MONEYTALKS
Moneytalks / Mistress For Christmas / Borrowed Time
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BOOTLEGS
During the course of AC/DCs live career there have been literally
hundreds of unofcial products on vinyl and CD. In fact, although the
band is generally not seen as visually appealing, they could easily have
a full book written simply about the rarities and collectibles, which have
amassed over the years. Therefore it would take far too much space to list
every bootleg recording of the band in these pages, but here is a selection
of the best.
1976 (LP):
Side 1: Angus Int. (78) / Can I Sit Next To You Girl / Live Wire (BBC Sessions 3 Jun 76) / Bon Int. (79) / Jailbreak (London (Wimbledon Theatre)
Rollin Bolan TV Show 13 July 76) / Angus Int. (78) / Rock & Roll Singer
/ School Days (Reading 29 Aug. 76)
Side 2: Its A Long Way To The Top / Soul Stripper / Baby Please Dont Go
(London (Marquee) Jul. 76) / Bon Int. (78) / Little Lover (BBC Sessions
3 Jun 76)
Various live 76 and interviews 78 79
A GIANT DOSE OF ROCK & ROLL! (CD/LP):
Side 1: Jailbreak / The Jack / Shes Got Balls
Side 2: Can I Sit Next To You Girl / T.N.T. / Rocker
Live Sydney (Hurtsville Civic Centre) 5 Feb. 77
YD 004 (Matrix) (1998, Germany)
...AND I CURDLED HER CREAM THE LITTLE CUNTS REVISITED (2 LPs):
Side 1: Love Song (intro) /Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap / Shes Got Balls
/ Problem Child
Side 2: Live Wire / The Jack
Side 3: Jailbreak / T.N.T. / Can I Sit Next To You Girl / High Voltage
Side 4: Baby Please Dont Go / Rocker
Live in Hobart, Aust (City Hall) 7 Jan. 1977
RRR 1040 (Oct. 2002, USA)
BBC TRANSCRIPTION SERVICES (LP):
Side 1: Live Wire / Its A Long Way To The Top (If You Wanna Rock & Roll)
/ Soul Stripper/High Voltage
Side 2: Def Leppard Live Reading 1980.
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Rock n Roll) / Can I Sit Next To You Girl / The Jack / High Voltage /
T.N.T. / Baby Please Dont Go
Wolf Records WOLF 003 (Jan 2002, Sweden)
SIN SYDNEY 76 (LP):
Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap / Shes Got Balls / Problem Child / Live Wire
/ Jailbreak / The Jack / Can I Sit Next To You Girl / Stone Cold Crazy
Home Grown MEFW 01/02 (1991, Germany)
110/220 (LP/CD):
Live Wire / Problem Child / High Voltage / Hell Aint A Bad Place To Be /
Dog Eat Dog / The Jack / Whole Lotta Rosie / Rocker
Impossible Recordworks IMPI.31 (1979, USA)
AC/DC (Live At The Atlantic Studios) (LP):
Live Wire / Problem Child / High Voltage / Hell Aint A Bad Place To Be /
Dog Eat Dog / The Jack / Whole Lotta Rosie / Rocker
Bobop A 7925 (Jan. 83, Germany)
THE NUCLEAR BOMB OF ROCK N ROLL (LIVE WITH BON
SCOTT)
Live At The Mayfair, Newcastle (UK) 01.01.1980 (LP):
Live Wire / Problem Child / Gone Shootin / Bad Boy Boogie / Rock n
Roll Damnation / Highway To Hell / Soul Stripper / Baby, Please Dont
Go
For The First Session For Highway To Hell 1979:
If You Want Blood / Back Seat Condential / Touch Too Much
WE CANT STOP ROCK N ROLL (D CD):
Recorded Live In Paris, November 2000
Disc 1: You Shook Me All Night Long / Stiff Upper Lip / Shot Down In
Flames / Thunderstruck / Hell Aint A Bad Place To Be / Hard As A Rock
/
Shoot To Thrill / Angus Young Guitar Solo / Rock n Roll In Noise
Pollution / I Feel Safe In New York City / Bad Boy Boogie
Disc 2: Hells Bells / The Jack / Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap / Back In
Black / Highway To Hell / Whole Lotta Rosie / Let There Be Rock / T.N.T
/ For Those About To Rock (We Salute You)
EUROBOOTS: EB 67/2 (2001, Luxembourg)
285
286
287
288
Highway To Hell (German TV) / Live Wire / Shot Down In Flames / Sin
City / Problem Child / Walk All Over You / Bad Boy Boogie
Haizea Prod. HP010301 (2003, USA)
ROUTE 666 VOL 2 (CD/LP):
Warners Theatre, Fresno, California, USA 09.08.1979
The Jack / Highway To Hell / Whole Lotta Rosie / Rocker / Let There Be
Rock / Unknown Jam (Unreleased)
Haizea Prod. HP010301 (2003, USA)
LIVE AT THE MYER MUSIC BOWL (D CD):
Myer Music Bowl Melbourne, Australia 27.02.1981
Disc 1: Hells Bells / Shot Down In Flames / Sin City / Back In Black /
Bad Boy Boogie / The Jack / What Do You Do For Money Honey / Highway To
Hell / High Voltage
Disc 2: Whole Lotta Rosie / Rocker /You Shook Me All Night Long / Rock
n Roll Aint Noise Pollution / T.N.T / Let There Be Rock
FLY ON TOUR (D CD):
Frank Erwin Centre, Austin, Texas, USA 11.10.1985
Disc 1: Fly On The Wall / Back In Black / Shake Your Foundations /
Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap / You Shook Me All Night Long / Sin City /
Jailbreak / The Jack / Shoot To Thrill
Disc 2: Hells Bells / The Jack / Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap / Highway
To Hell / Whole Lotta Rosie / Let There Be Rock / T.N.T / For Those
About To Rock
LIVE AT THE PEPSI CENTRE (CD):
Pepsi Centre Denver, Colorado, USA 11.04.2001
You Shook Me All Night Long / Stiff Upper Lip / Shot Down In Flames /
Thunderstruck / Hell Aint A Bad Place To Be / Hard As A Rock / Shoot
To
Thrill / Rock n Roll Aint Noise Pollution / Safe In New York City /
Bad Boy Boogie / Hells Bells / Get It Hot / The Jack / Back In Black /
Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap / Highway To Hell / Whole Lotta Rosie /
Let
There Be Rock (We Salute You)
289
290
SELECTED PROMOS
As with many collectible bands, the prices for promotional items
can be fairly high, and for some of the following items it might well be
astronomical. Many of the following were issued in very small numbers.
Collectors will often state the value of something is merely based upon
how much a person is willing to pay, but the promo only items listed below rate as the crme de la crme of the AC/DC collecting world and you
should expect to pay rather a lot to complete your collection!
10 Of The Finest Items Of Promotional Memorabilia
Here are some of the most unusual and sought after AC/DC items which
were usually scarcely produced as items for serious fans. All memorabilia
is promotional only and will have been produced from the record company
of the time.
SET OF 5 CREDIT CARDS This incredible set was made to promote
the Money Talks single. There is one credit card for each member of the
band. There are only 6 complete sets in existence.
SATCHEL
For the 1976 Lock Up Your Daughters tour a satchel was produced
which came with a red sticker, badge and lyric sheets. It was given to the
winner of radio contest. This was a supremely rare gem as it was a complete one off.
STOPWATCH
The Are You Ready single was promoted with a rare stopwatch. The
watch is white with red logo.
PROMOTIONAL TIE
For the release of the If You Want BloodYouve Got It album in the
United Kingdom, certain record stores were giving these mock Angus
ties to the rst paying customers.
291
292
293
294
7 SINGLES
The 7 singles from Japan are also of appeal to AC/DC collectors.
These are generally very nicely packaged and tend to be quite different in
appearance from the regular releases. Also in the mid eighties two Japanese exisingles were pressed, Guns For Hire and Danger. Both are
incredibly hard to nd.
Back In Black / What Do You Do For Money Honey
Danger / Back In Business (7/85)
For Those About To Rock / T.N.T. (live) (5/82) (P1649)
Guns For Hire / Landslide (10/83) (P1809)
Heatseeker / Go Zone (3/88) (P2377)
Highway To Hell / If You Want Blood (9/79) (P464)
Lets Get It Up / Back In Black (live) (2/82) (P1615)
Rock N Roll Damnation / Sin City (7/78) (P311A)
Shake Your Foundations / Send For The Man (11/85) (P2038)
Touch Too Much / Walk All Over You (3/80) (P544A)
Who Made Who / Guns For Hire (live) (6/86) (P2134)
295
Whole Lotta Rosie (live) / Hell Aint A Bad Place To Be (live) (1/79)
(P372A)
You Shook Me All Night Long / Back In Black (10/80) (P631A)
5 FLEXI SINGLES
Danger (Came with the Fly On The Wall album)
Guns For Hire (Came with the Flick Of The Switch album)
296
BOXED SETS
AC/DC (Volume 1) (Australia only) LP
High Voltage / T.N.T. / Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap / Let There Be
Rock / Powerage / Highway To Hell
Also includes: 12 Maxi Single with Cold Hearted Man
Iron on transfer
Originally released in November 1981. Available in Australia & New
Zealand only.
Reissued in 1987 without transfer, and in 1989 without 12. CD reissues
without transfer & 12.
AC/DC (Volume 2) (Australia only) CD
Back In Black / For Those About To RockWe Salute You / Flick Of
The Switch / Fly On The Wall / Who Made Who
Also includes: Poster
Originally released in November 1987. Available in Australia & New
Zealand only. Reissued in 1989 without poster. CD reissues without
poster
BOOM BOX / AC/DC (Australia only) CD
High Voltage / T.N.T. / Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap / Let There Be
Rock / Powerage / If You Want BloodYouve Got It / Highway To Hell
/ Back In Black / For Those About To Rock / Flick Of The Switch / Fly
On The Wall / Who Made Who / Blow Up Your Video / The Razors
Edge / Live (Special Collectors Edition) / Ballbreaker (On 2002 reissue
only) / Stiff Upper Lip (On 2002 reissue only)
Originally released in 1991 (without Live), reissued in October 1995 (All
remastered CDs until Live), and in December 2002 as AC/DC. Available
in Australia & New Zealand only. CDs are in jewel cases & booklet with
lyrics, same as standard remastered Australian CDs. Original release in
different package.
Live: Thunderstruck / Shoot To Thrill / Back In Black / Sin City * / Who
Made Who / Heatseeker / Fire Your Guns * / Jailbreak * / The Jack / The
Razors Edge * / Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap / Money Talks / Hells
Bells / Are You Ready * / Thats The Way I Wanna Rock n Roll * / High
Voltage * / You Shook Me All Night Long / Whole Lotta Rosie / Let There
297
298
299
300
INTERVIEWS
CDs
The Conversation Disc Series, ABCD, 1989
The Interview, Baktabak, 1992
Dirty Words, Holoview Ltd, 1994
Monsters Of Rock, Kokopelli Records, 1996
Monsters Of Rock, Rockview, 1996
AC/DC X Posed, The Interview, Chrome Dreams 2005
7s
An Interview With Angus Young and Brian Johnson Parts 1 and 2,
10/01/82, 1984
12s
Limited Edition Interview Picture Disc, Tell Tales 1986
AC/DC Interview Picture Disc, Baktabak, 1987
AC/DC Interview Disc, RDPD, 1987
Rock Sagas The Chris Tetley Interviews, Fotodisk, 1988
AC/DC, Tell Tales, 1988
Mini Disc
The Razors Edge, Atco, 1992
301
(This is a Japanese released interview and the only ofcial AC/DC mini
disc ever produced).
DVD
No Bull Live
Warner 1996
Stiff Upper Lip Live
Elektra 2001
Live At Donington
Sony 2003
No Bull Live/Stiff Upper Lip Live
Warner 2003
Guitar Method In The Style Of AC/DC
MVP 2003
And Then There Was Rock: AC/DC Unauthorised Documentary
Chrome Dreams 2005
Family Jewels
Sony 2005
302
VIDEOS
PROMOTIONAL VIDEOS
Can I Sit Next To You Girl (1974, w/ Dave Evans vocals)
High Voltage (1975)
Its a Long Way To The Top (1975) (version 1 studio)
Dirty Deeds Done Cheap (1976)
Jailbreak (1976) (version 1 studio)
Jailbreak (1976) (version 2 outdoors)
Jailbreak (1976) (version 2 edit)
Jailbreak (1977) (version 3 studio / stage)
Its a Long Way To The Top (1977) (parade oat)
Let There Be Rock (1977) (both edit and unedited versions)
Dog Eat Dog (1977)
Rock n Roll Damnation (1978)
Riff Raff (live, 1978)
Bad Boy Boogie (Live, 1978)
Highway To Hell (1979)
Walk All Over You (1979)
Touch Too Much (1979)
Shot Down In Flames (1979)
If You Want Blood (1979)
Walk All Over You (live, 1979 LTBR movie)
Hells Bells (1980)
Back in Black (1980)
What Do You Do For Money Honey (1980)
You Shook Me All Night Long (1980)
Rock n Roll Aint Noise Pollution (1980)
Let Me Put My Love Into You (1980)
Back In Black (live 1981) (B&W and Colour)
For Those About To Rock (live 1981)
Put The Finger On You (live 1981)
Lets Get It Up (live 1981)
Guns For Hire (1983)
Flick Of The Switch (1983)
Nervous Shakedown (1983) (version 1)
Nervous Shakedown (1983) (version 2)
303
304
WEBSITES
www.ac dc.cc
www.highwaytohell.net
www.crabsodyinblue.com
www.acdccentral.com
www.acdcfrance.com
www.acdcrocks.com
www.acdcband.com
www.gotmacdc.de
www.acdc1.com
www.squealer.net
www.kolumbus./nononsense/
www.thereddevil.com
www.ac dc.net/
www.accadacca.net
www.bigguns.galea.com
305
306
307
308
309
310
SINGLES
Dont Do That
Dont Do That / Keep On Rockin
7, Regal Zonophone 1972
All Because Of You
All Because Of You / Aint It Just Like A Woman
7, EMI 1973
Can You Do It
Can You Do It / Red Eyed Lady
7, EMI 1973
Electric Lady
Electric Lady / Geordie Stomp
7, EMI 1973
Rock n Roller
Rock n Roller / Geordies Lost His Liggy
7, EMI 1973
Shes A Teaser
Shes A Teaser / Were All Right Now
7, EMI 1974
Ride On Baby
Ride On Baby / Got To Know
7, EMI 1974
Goodbye Love
Goodbye Love / Shes A Lady
7, EMI 1975
INDEX
16 volt 249
A
A.N.I.M.A.L. 249
ABBA 125
Accept 154, 270
Adam, Bryan 91
Adams, Bryan 91, 92, 209
Aerobitch 249
Aerosmith 83-84, 132, 143, 147, 160, 186,
197, 201, 246
AIIZ 154, 269
Albert Productions 16, 18, 82, 156
Alice In Chains 197
Alivaltiosihteeri 249
All Screwed Up 208, 277, 298
Amstrong, Steve 16
Anastacia 250
Anderson, Angry 45, 54, 115
Angelic Upstarts 153
Angels 45
Anthrax 147, 163, 198, 249
Archer, Robyn 44
Armstrong, Bob 268
Armstrong, Louis 241
Arnott, Ray 268
Atlantic Records 62-63, 87, 134, 219
Aulton, Paul 40
Ayers, John 44, 89
Aztecs 45, 262
B
B.B. King 19
Bailey, Chris 44
Bailey, Rob 54
Baily, Rob 257
Baker, Glenn A. 42
Balch, Bob 233
Band 42
Barlow, Matt 243
Barnes, Chris 244
Barnes, Jimmy 44, 50
Barnett, Steve 214
Baron Rojo 249
Barton, Geoff 115, 139, 143, 144
Beach Boys 13, 19, 225
Beast 268
Beastie Boys 132
Beatles 16, 22, 25, 139, 146, 239, 241, 274
Beck 249
Bell, Maggie 130
Bellamy, Matt 233
312
INDEX
D
D4 250
Daddy Cool 262
Dandy Warhols 233, 250
Danzig 233
Deep Purple 52, 140, 146, 227
Defrin, Bob 260
Def Leppard 91-98, 130, 144, 150, 197, 283
Destroyers 237
DeVille, Mink 78
De Heideroosjes 250
Diamond, Neil 150
Diamond Dogs 250
Diamond Head 139
Dickinson, Bruce 250
Dictators 80
Die Krupps 250
Dingoes 45
Dio 184, 185, 269
Dion, Cline 250
Divinyls 50
Donnas 254
Doors 110
Downstroke 250
Down Beat 69
313
INDEX
J
Jackson, Michael 273
Jackyl 252, 269
James, Elmore 19
Jeffreys, Ian 101, 103, 107, 127, 150
Jet 18, 229, 230, 231
Jett, Joan 252
Jinman, Richard 106, 109
Joel, Billy 273
Johnson, Alan 234
Johnson, Carol 240
Jones, Quincy 251
Jones, Tom 269
Joye, Col 262
Joy Division 72, 233
Judas Priest 7, 97, 143, 147, 154, 167
K
Kamikaze Records 154
Kanuuna 252
Keegan, Kevin 150
Kennedy, Russ 37
Kentuckee 23, 32, 268
Kerken, Stevie van 91
Kerrang! 138-139, 143, 151-154, 166-169,
181, 300
Kick, Russ 57
Kiedis, Anthony 110
King, Joe 113
King, Martin Luther 208
King, Stephen 173, 174
King Diamond 164
Kinison, Sam 252
Kinks 17, 22, 146
Kinnear, Alistair 101-102, 106-114
Kinnear, Daniel 106-109
Kiss 78, 143, 147
Knorkator 252
Korner, Alexis 269
Kossoff, Paul 65
Koylan, Sadi 63
Kozelek, Mark 252
Kramer, Eddie 89
Kriedt, Larry Van 24, 26, 54, 257
Kuepper, Ed 252
L
L.A. Guns 243
Lancaster, Alan 252
Lange, Robert John Mutt 89-93, 96, 98,
124, 129, 136, 137, 153, 173, 201
314
INDEX
Laplanders 213
Last Action Hero 197
Laughlin, Dennis 46
Lawless, Blackie 166
Lead Weight 242, 252
Led Zeppelin 63, 97, 125, 139-140, 143, 146,
198, 201, 273
Lee, Alvin 83
Lewis, Huey 92
Lewis, Jerry Lee 122
Lewis, Lorraine 250
Lioy, Doreen 172
Lips, Ruby 81
Little Mountain Studios 192
Livingston 13
Living Colour 252
Lloyd, Lobby 54
Local H 252
Lofgren, Nils 98
Lord, Robbie 24
Love/Hate 243
Lovegrove, Vince 42, 45, 46-47, 50, 104,
110-111, 268, 308
Lynyrd Skynyrd 139
M
MacDonald, Malcolm Supermac 240
Machine Head 147
Mackaye, Ian 233
Mad Max 262
Maa 88
Mallet, David 193, 203
Mann, Manfred 186, 269
Manson, Marilyn 165, 252
Marcus Hook Roll Band 18, 268
MC5 146
McGhee, Stick 63
McGrath, Steve 55
Meanstreak 177, 179, 277
Meat Loaf 139
Megadeth 147, 163, 198
Mensch, Peter 90, 103, 115, 122, 136
Metallica 63, 125, 136, 147, 189, 205, 252,
270
Metal Blade Records 244
Metal Hammer 7
Midnight Flyer 130
Missy Elliott 63
Mobile One Studio 135
Mogg, Phil 87, 101, 114
Mojos 16
Monsters Of Rock 154, 188, 193, 197, 301
315
INDEX
Poor 204
Popoff, Martin 96, 157
Pori Jazz Festival 212
Powell, Eric 249
Presley, Elvis 33, 63, 241
Prince 139, 166
Procol Harum 152
Proud, John 49
Q
Queen 139, 241
Queensrche 175, 197, 270
Quiet Riot 253
R
R.E.M. 66, 155
Rainbow 67-68, 83, 87, 184
Ramirez, Richard 162-167, 169, 172
Ramones 72
Ramsland, Katherine 164
Ratt 253
Reading Festival 67
Reagan, Ronald 161
Record Collector 7
Red Hot Chili Peppers 96, 110
Red House Painters 252
Red Star Belgrade 253
Reed, Lou 20, 35
Remy, Michel 217
Reo Speedealer 253
REO Speedwagon 78, 183
Rhino Bucket 269
Richard, Little 19, 86, 122, 208, 220
Richards, Keith 246
Richardson, Lee 261
Rivers, Bob 249
Rock In Rio 155
Rolling Stones 17, 22, 24-25, 30-33, 63, 66,
89, 198, 209, 241, 246, 250
Rollins, Henry 253
Rollins Band 253
Rose Tattoo 45, 54, 115, 247
Rotten, Johnny 64
Rowe, Normie 262
Roxy Music 153
Rubin, Rick 96, 197, 200, 201, 202
Rudd, Phil 54, 60, 76, 84, 85, 104, 151-153,
186, 198-201, 231, 258
Rush 139, 143
S
Saints 44
Salt Palace 189
Schefer, Gertrud 189
Schwarzenegger, Arnold 197
Scotch, Barley 242
Scott, Chick 103, 180
Scott, Isa 35, 36, 103, 119, 180, 204
Scott, Ronald Belford 31
Screaming Jets 253
Searchers 16
Seedies 78
Selby, Richard 39
Sex Pistols 64, 66
Shakira 254
Sixx, Nikki 189
Six Feet Under 244, 254
Skid Row 147, 254
Slade, Chris 186, 192, 194, 200, 258
Slashs Blues Ball 254
Slayer 96, 164
Small Faces 38, 39, 66
Smith, Levi 42
Smith, Silver 113
So, John 222
Soft Machine 40, 146
Sony Music 214, 215
Spahn Ranch 254
Spektors 37, 268, 306, 308
Sprung Monkey 254, 282
Squealer 68, 251, 275
Stanley, Michael 78
Starghters 269
Status Quo 44, 143, 252
Steppenwolf 146
Stetsons 256
Stewart, Al 269
Stolzenbach, Amy 246
Stone, Rosetta 146
Stooges 146
Straitjackets 254
Strangers 37
Stranglers 98
Strokes 10
Strong, Andrew 254
Sumner, Bernard 233
Sunbury Festival 52
Supersuckers 254
Surf Rats 254
Sutherland Brothers & Quiver 67
T
Talmy, Shel 17
316
INDEX
U
U2 66
UFO 87, 97, 101, 112-114, 143, 147, 269
Ugly Kid Joe 255
Uriah Heep 146, 147, 186, 269
V
Valentines 35, 38, 39-45, 48, 50, 60, 268,
270, 306, 308
Vance, Tommy 143, 270
Vanda, Harry 14, 16, 17-18, 26, 35, 40, 45,
49, 82, 89, 152, 173
Van Halen 83, 97, 147, 154, 160, 227, 270,
300
Vaughan, Mike 82
Vaughan, Ted 16
Vedder, Eddie 233
317
Z
Zoot 40
ZZ Top 130, 139
Maximum AC/DC
The Unauthorised Biography of AC/DC
Cat: ABCD054
318
AC/DC X-Posed
Upublished and Rare Interviews Set
Cat: CTCD7038
319
320