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Navarro Vs Escobido

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Navarro vs.

Escobido, GR 153788, November 27, 2009


(Provisional Remedies: Replevin: Prior demand is not a condition precedent)
Facts: Private respondent (Karen Go) files a complaint with a prayer for the
issuance of a writ of replevin against petitioner (Navarro) for the seizure of 2
motor vehicles under lease agreement. Petitioner maintains among others in
the case at bar that the complaints were premature because no prior
demand was made on him to comply with the provisions of the lease
agreements before the complaints for replevin were filed.
Issue: WON prior demand is a condition precedent to an action for a writ of
replevin.
Held: No. Petitioner erred in arguing that prior demand is required before an
action for a writ of replevin is filed since we cannot liken a replevin action to
an unlawful detainer.
For a writ of replevin to issue, all that the applicant must do is to file an
affidavit and bond, pursuant to Section 2, Rule 60 of the Rules, which states:
Sec. 2. Affidavit and bond:
The applicant must show by his own affidavit or that of some other person
who personally knows the facts:
(a)
That the applicant is the owner of the property claimed,
particularly describing it, or is entitled to the possession thereof;
(b)
That the property is wrongfully detained by the adverse party,
alleging the cause of detention thereof according to the best of his
knowledge, information, and belief;
(c)
That the property has not been distrained or taken for a tax
assessment or a fine pursuant to law, or seized under a writ of execution or
preliminary attachment, or otherwise placed under custodialegis, or if so
seized, that it is exempt from such seizure or custody; and
(d) The actual market value of the property.
The applicant must also give a bond, executed to the adverse party in double
the value of the property as stated in the affidavit aforementioned, for the
return of the property to the adverse party if such return be adjudged, and
for the payment to the adverse party of such sum as he may recover from
the applicant in the action.

The SC held that there is nothing in the afore-quoted provision which


requires the applicant to make a prior demand on the possessor of the
property before he can file an action for a writ of replevin. Thus, prior
demand is not a condition precedent to an action for a writ of replevin.

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