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United States v. Frantz Michel, 4th Cir. (2011)

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UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS


FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 11-6307

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,


Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
FRANTZ MICHEL, a/k/a John Doe, a/k/a Freon,
Defendant - Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Virginia, at Richmond.
Henry E. Hudson, District
Judge. (3:00-cr-00141-HEH-4)

Submitted:

July 28, 2011

Decided:

August 2, 2011

Before SHEDD, AGEE, and DIAZ, Circuit Judges.

Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Dawn Elise Murphy-Johnson, Barry Joel Pollack, MILLER &


CHEVALIER, CHARTERED, Washington, DC, for Appellant.
John
Staige Davis, V, Assistant United States Attorney, Richmond,
Virginia; Randy Carl Stoker, Assistant United States Attorney,
Norfolk, Virginia, for Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

PER CURIAM:
Frantz

Michel

seeks

to

appeal

the

district

courts

order denying relief on his 28 U.S.C.A. 2255 (West Supp. 2011)


motion.
judge

The order is not appealable unless a circuit justice or


issues

certificate

2253(c)(1)(B) (2006).
issue

absent

of

28

U.S.C.

A certificate of appealability will not

substantial

constitutional right.

appealability.

showing

of

the

denial

28 U.S.C. 2253(c)(2) (2006).

of

When the

district court denies relief on the merits, a prisoner satisfies


this

standard

by

demonstrating

that

reasonable

jurists

would

find that the district courts assessment of the constitutional


claims is debatable or wrong.

Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473,

484

Cockrell,

(2000);

(2003).

see

Miller-El

v.

537

U.S.

322,

336-38

When the district court denies relief on procedural

grounds, the prisoner must demonstrate both that the dispositive


procedural ruling is debatable, and that the motion states a
debatable claim of the denial of a constitutional right.
529 U.S. at 484-85.

Slack,

We have independently reviewed the record

and conclude that Michel has not made the requisite showing.
Accordingly, we deny a certificate of appealability and dismiss
the appeal.

We dispense with oral argument because the facts

and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials

before

the

court

and

argument

would

not

aid

the

decisional

process.

DISMISSED

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