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Welcome Back To 8.033!: Leonhard Euler, Swiss, 1707-1783

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Welcome

back
to 8.033!
Leonhard Euler, Swiss, 1707-1783

Image Courtesy of Wikipedia

Summary of course so far: See study guide


Main focus: be able to solve problems
that involve converting between
different inertial frames

MIT Course 8.033, Fall 2006, Lecture 8


Max Tegmark

Today: Geodesics, calculus of variations


The Euler-Lagrange equation
Deriving it
Using it:
- metrics, Euclidean space geodesics
- Minkowski space geodesics
- gravitational redshift
- brachistochrone problem
-caternary

Photograph of a brachistochrone experiment. Image removed due to copyright restrictions.

Brachistochrone flicks

Vertical fall (ft)

Flat board
T = 3.54 sec

Cycloid
T = 3.23 sec
Y

ds2 = dx2 + dy2

Circular arc
T = 3.23 sec
100

g0

X
Horizontal displacement (ft)

100

Figure by MIT OCW.

c=1

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