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Hayes v. Barnhart, 10th Cir. (2003)

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F I L E D

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS


FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT

United States Court of Appeals


Tenth Circuit

JAN 29 2003

PATRICK FISHER
Clerk

MARGIE A. HAYES,
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v.
JO ANNE B. BARNHART,
Commissioner, Social Security
Administration,

No. 02-7057
D.C. No. 01-CV-391-W
(E.D. Oklahoma)

Defendant - Appellee.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT

Before EBEL , BALDOCK , and LUCERO , Circuit Judges.

After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously to grant the parties request for a decision on the briefs without oral
argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(f); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore
ordered submitted without oral argument.

This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court
generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order
and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.

Plaintiff Margie A. Hayes appeals from an order of the district court


affirming the Commissioners determination that she is not entitled to Social
Security disability benefits. We affirm.
We review the Commissioners decision to determine whether her factual
findings were supported by substantial evidence in light of the entire record and
to determine whether she applied the correct legal standards. See Castellano v.
Secretary of Health & Human Servs., 26 F.3d 1027, 1028 (10th Cir. 1994).
Substantial evidence is such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept
as adequate to support a conclusion. Id. (quotations omitted). In the course of
our review, we may neither reweigh the evidence nor substitute our judgment for
that of the agency. Casias v. Secretary of Health & Human Servs., 933 F.2d 799,
800 (10th Cir. 1991).
Ms. Hayes alleged disability as of 1994

due to rheumatoid arthritis,

degenerative arthritis, muscle spasms, migraine headaches, tendinitis in her


elbows, and lower back pain. The administrative law judge (ALJ) determined
that Ms. Hayes was not disabled at step five of the five-step sequential process,

Ms. Hayes insured status expired September 30, 1998. Therefore, the
relevant time period for determining her disability status is from January 12,
1994, the date she claimed she became unable to work, to September 30, 1998.
See Adams v. Chater, 93 F.3d 712, 714 (10th Cir. 1996).

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see Williams v. Bowen, 844 F.2d 748, 750-52 (10th Cir. 1988), as she could
perform sedentary work.
On appeal, Ms. Hayes argues that the ALJ should have ordered a

consultative psychological exam, improperly discredited her subjective


complaints, and made an incorrect residual functional capacity determination.
She contends the ALJ was not entitled to rely on the guidelines and the testimony
of the vocational expert did not constitute substantial evidence to support the
ALJs decision that she can perform substantial gainful activity.
We have reviewed the record before this court. While not all of the
evidence supports the ALJs factual determinations, substantial evidence does.
See, e.g. , ODell v. Shalala , 44 F.3d 855, 858 (10th Cir. 1994)

(Evidence is

insubstantial if it is overwhelmingly contradicted by other evidence). That is all


that is required. Further, the ALJ did not commit any reversible errors at law.
The judgment of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Oklahoma is AFFIRMED.

Entered for the Court

Bobby R. Baldock
Circuit Judge

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