CA Sample End Term Test 2016
CA Sample End Term Test 2016
CA Sample End Term Test 2016
Name: ...............
Class: ...
ID number:..............
EXAMINER
Code number
1. State the major objectives of contrastive analysis suggested by Lado (1957) (1m)
2. Write the term of the steps in column A with the definition in column B, then fill in
the blanks in columm B. (1m)
Name of the
step
What is done
A. This step includes the selection and preliminary characterization of
the items under comparison in the ..... of languageindependent theoretical model
B. This is a step where one decides what is to be .. with what.
It involves a search for, and identification of cross/interlinguistic/cultural equivalent
C. This step evaluates the degree and types of correspondence
between items under the ..
D. This step generate the .. basing on the identification of
the similarities and differences of the language systems of the two
contrasted languages
3. Please fill in the blanks of the following sentences with a word or group of words
(2m)
a) Positive Transfer (also known as 1), which occurs where there is a
2
. between L1 and L2, leading to something correct. This kind of transfer
would assist the 3.
b) Negative Transfer (also known as 4..), which occurs where there is
5
between L1 and L2, leading to something incorrect. This kind of
transfer would 6. the acquisition process.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
4. Please consider the list 6 members in the field of eat in English and answer the
following questions (2 ms)
i) Make a matrix of the semantic features of each of the members of eat with +
ii) Then match each members of the group in the two languages as the semantic
or/and translational equivalence, e.g. devour (n) ngu nghin
Members in the field of eat in English
semantic
feature
Members
makes
a lot of
noise
small
amoun
ts of
food
swallowi
ng in big
pieces
taking
very
small
bites
quickly
becaus
e you
are
very
not
conside
r polite
without
interest
of eat
hungry
wolf
munch
nibble
devour
gobble
pick at
English
devour
wolf
munch
nibble
gobble
pick at
Vietname
se
5. Juxtapose the pair of sentences below and compare to state how explicit
Vietnamese is compared to English in the translationally-equated pair of sentences in
rank of sentence, clause, phrase, word, morpheme. (2 ms)
Ti qua ti ng chc ca trc nga k trm.
Yesterday I locked the door tightly to prevent burglaries.
i) Use the figure below for the comparison of the two sentences in terms of rank scale
Contrasted ranks
Contrasted sentences
Cl.
Phr.
Wd.
Morph.
Ti qua ti ng chc ca
trc nga k trm.
Yesterday I locked the door
tightly to prevent burglaries.
ii) Make a comment about about the explicitness of English sentence and the
Vietnamese one:
Ti /qua/ ti/
/ng/ chc /ca /trc/ / nga /k /trm/.
Yester/day/ I/ lock/ed/ the/ door/ tight/ly/ to/ pre/vent/ burglar/i/es
English is more synthetic
Vietnamese is more analytic
6. Examine the sentences in the box on the box below and answer the following
questions. (2ms)
i) Identify the cause of error of transfer (lexical or structural) in the each of the
following sentences;
ii) Write the intended correct sentences in the box on the right.
Erroneous sentences
Intended Correct
Sentences
-kind of
error: ................................
-kind of
error: ................................
-kind of
error: ................................
-kind of
error: ................................