Creative Classroom Designs
Creative Classroom Designs
Creative Classroom Designs
12-2010
Advisor
First Reader
Second Reader
Third Reader
Department Chair
Recommended Citation
Komendat, Sarah, "Creative Classroom Designs" (2010). Creative Studies Graduate Student Master's Projects. Paper 54.
http://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/creativeprojects/54
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An Abstract of a Project
in
Creative Studies
Master of Science
December 2010
ABSTRACT OF PROJECT
_____________________________
_____________________________
II
A Project in
Creative Studies
by
Sarah Komendat
December 2010
III
A Project in
Creative Studies
by
Sarah Komendat
Dates of Approval:
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Project Adviser
_____________________
____________________________________
Candidate
IV
Thank you to my family for all of the love, support, and encouragement you gave
me as I traveled through the Masters Project and Creative Studies Program at Buffalo
State College. Without your support and resources this journey would not have been
possible. I would like to specifically thank Matt for all of your help and support
throughout all the time I have spent working on this project. Thank you for everything, I
love you very much and I do not know how I would have made it through without you. I
would also like to thank my project supervisor, J. Michael Fox, for your positive remarks
and assistance with this project.
Section
Page Number
Introduction
Activity Centers
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Technology
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19
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Conclusion
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References
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Appendices
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VI
Figure
Page Number
23
VII
Introduction
I have chosen to work on this particular project because of what I have learned
in the Creative Studies program at Buffalo State College about creative space, design,
and the theorist Gran Ekvall. I thoroughly enjoyed a project I did in spring 2010
involving creative spaces in organizations. I started to wonder: How might the concepts
of creative space within places such as IDEO and GooglePlex be applicable to young
creative minds in classrooms?
After some reading and research, I created design plans for six classrooms, one
per each elementary grade level (1-6). I used Central Avenue School in Lancaster, NY as
a starting point for the design. Using this school as a starting point forced me to design
around the limitations like those given to any new teacher that is starting with nothing.
Designs were created using the furniture and technology available in that school.
Design plans are located in Appendices B-G.
The first part of the paper, Research and Activities for the use in the Design, will
highlight the key characteristics of designing a classroom space. The major elements
that will be discussed are: designing for the students, space and flexibility, activity
centers, color, and technology. The purpose for this section is to provide research
background to my design and activities that can be done in the created spaces.
The second part of the paper, The Design, is intended to describe the rationale
for the designs created. The design elements and activities described in part one
1
A student that walks into a classroom of clutter and filth will probably have less
of a chance of having a good day in school than the student going into an organized
classroom. Picture this an open door policy, work tables that are able to be folded up
and rolled to the side, chairs with supply organizers, and large walkways between tables
and other learning areas. There should be ample space for movement in the classroom.
Desks and tables should be easy to move in order for a whole-group dance or drama
activity to take place. The classroom space should allow for a grand flexibility of
activities to take place.
When the teacher is deciding where to place desks and tables, they need to take
the students, future lessons, and activities into consideration. The areas of the
classroom with anticipated high traffic flow and high use should be integral to the
design of space. When a teacher takes the time to think about how to design space and
traffic flow, learning can be positively affected. Clayton and Forton (2001) stated, Welldesigned traffic pathways can help students to move around the classroom safely,
easily, and responsibly. This can improve transitions, help children to establish selfcontrol, and generally support a productive and cooperative learning environment (p.
50). Once the teacher has thought about areas of the classroom that may have high5
Activity Centers
Centers are small designated activity areas in which students can do a small
activity pertaining to the centers theme. By exploring their interests, students can get a
head start on deciding what they want to do later in life. According to Gardner (2006),
not everyone wants to be a law professor; and, indeed, not everyone can occupy any
particular occupational niche. The chance for a child to explore options that might be
congenial to his or her strengths and interests can spell the difference between a
frustrating educational experience and one that has purpose (p. 57).
Giving students a variety of centers to choose from allows students to take the
opportunity to explore their interests. These small areas can be simply a desk with a
folder of short activities. The activities at each center should be no more than thirty
minutes, self-guided, and stimulate creativity. Teachers can set aside center activity
times for morning work or afternoon relaxation time. Schedules or charts can be
created by the teacher so that students can easily create a plan for trying each activity
center. Starko (2005) highlighted some interesting ideas for differentiating instruction
through learning centers including, You might decide to glue the directions for each
kind of activity on a different-colored card. Red cards could be for core activities, blue
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Taking time to set the environment and plan for color design can have positive
effects on students feelings about school. According to Dudek (2000), an experience
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Technology
Todays world is ever changing due to the inventiveness of the information age
that surrounds our learning. Children today deal with a variety of technologies that the
children of ten years ago never dreamed would be in existence. Many children over the
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The purpose of this part of the paper is to explain the rationale for the design in
each classroom. Any of the designs can be adapted for any grade since they all promote
my main goal which is to create a classroom environment that stimulates creativity and
a sense of community. For each classroom desks are shaped in a way that promotes
teamwork and centers and environment pieces are in place to encourage the teaching
and learning of Creative Problem Solving and creativity with core curriculum integrated
lessons. I included a variety of the design ideas I have spread out amongst the six
designs. My own future classroom will most likely include bits and pieces of each
design. All areas in each classroom are designed for about twenty to twenty-four
students with the core curriculum subjects, space limitations, and furniture limitations
in consideration.
For the purposes of making this creation a realistic ordeal, Central Avenue School
in Lancaster, NY was used to create a starting point. The building was closed for
operation at the end of the 2009-2010 school year and was empty during the creation of
this project which made it easy for me to think about starting from scratch. I wanted to
create these spaces with the few materials I had at my disposal just as I will have to start
with the bare necessities when I get my first full-time teaching job in the future. Any
19
The purpose of this section is to discuss the rationale for the placement of the
tables, rug, and other objects in the classroom designed for a first grade class (See
Appendix B for the digital layout of this room). While designing this room, I made
certain to concentrate on there being a wealth of community spaces since learning
about ones community is a central piece to the first grade curriculum.
Trapezoid-shaped tables are placed together to create four hexagonal-shaped
tables in the center of the classroom. This creates individual desk space for the
students. Trapezoid tables were selected since they can be pushed together to create
teams up to six students, or split apart to seat three students. This allows for a great
variance of group activities and the ability for the groups to own some space while they
work. Desks in groups have a positive effect on the students feeling about the
classroom. Graetz and Goliber (2002) stated that desks arranged in rows facing a
central podium suggest lecture, whereas tables scattered about the room suggest
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The purpose of this section is to highlight some ideas for setting up a second
grade classroom in order to stimulate group, student-centered learning and creativity
(See Appendix C for the digital layout of this room). Children in second grade are
typically in a phase of their lives when they are starting to hone in on their reading skills
and fluency. These readers are also just figuring out some of their personal interests
and talents. The plan for this classroom emphasizes the opportunity to read and try a
variety of activities.
Desks are grouped together in order to make tables of four to six students in
order to allow for teamwork activities. Trapezoid tables are used together in pairs so
that a group of six students can work on a project with ample space. Cornell (2002)
noted, With tables, students can face one another and documents and materials can be
shared. Trapezoidal and other nonrectangular shapes enable different kinds of spatial
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The purpose of this section is to highlight the main design elements of the third
grade classroom (See Appendix D for the digital layout of this room). This room was
designed as if only traditional desks were available for the students individual space.
The square footage in this classroom just barely allows this whole-group design to take
place. The desks are placed in a rectangle-shape pattern with walking room between
desk areas. I wanted to showcase this design because I have seen it work at another
school before. Sometimes a chatty bunch of students need change from small-group
settings and this desk set-up can help calm disruptive behaviors, yet still allow for group
activities and peer help to happen. Depending on student needs, this set-up may be
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The purpose of this section is to discuss the rationale for the fourth grade
classroom design (See Appendix E for the digital layout of this room). This space allows
for a little more table space than in the younger grades. There are five group tables
created instead of four in order to allow for more individual space. Extra individual
space is necessary since state testing takes up a considerable amount of time during the
fourth grade year.
A math and art center is located on the window wall counter of the classroom.
Students come to this center in order to connect the math concepts they are learning to
artistic creations. There is an American history center at the front of the classroom.
Units on Native Americans and early American history are big components of fourth
grade curriculum. Having a designated space for students to explore this information on
their own time is helpful since there are only so many hours in a school day to talk about
everything that there is to learn. The teacher may be able to have a school provided
laptop strolling through historical battle pictures and information blurbs or models of
Native American log cabins displayed.
The rug area is a little smaller than the younger grades since there is a greater
need for more desk space and center space at this age level. It is beneficial to have a
27
The purpose of this section is to explain the rationale of the fifth grade classroom
design (See Appendix F for the digital layout of this room). This space was designed as if
only traditional style, rectangular-shaped desks are available for individual student
space. By the fifth grade level students are starting to benefit from learning how to
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The purpose of this section is to discuss the rationale for the sixth grade
classroom design (See Appendix G for the digital layout of this room). This classroom
was designed as if only rectangular-shaped tables were present for use. Each table has
room for six students individual spaces. Grouping sixth grade students into groups of
four to six is good because there is a great opportunity for peer assistance with
challenging assignments. The tables are all facing in a direction in which it is easy for
students to see the Smart board and there is an ease for traffic flow through the
classroom. The semicircle table is positioned near the middle of the window wall in
order to provide enough space for students to view and travel past the science area and
sink area. A bookcase is placed by the rug area in order to provide a little separation
between reading activities or group activities that can take place on the rug and group
work being done at the semicircle table. There is also enough space between the
semicircle table and a circle table placed near the door in order to keep noise levels
between the different group-work spaces dispersed. The teacher area is located in the
front corner area opposite the rug area so that if students are spread out around the
classroom the teacher can easily see all students for supervision purposes.
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Conclusion
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Consider these questions to help you decide whether it is time to make a change:
Is my current setup working? If not, should I change to rows or groups of desks?
Should I use tables? Would they be more effective with my teaching style or
subject area?
How easily am I able to move between students?
Can we all get out of the classroom quickly in an emergency?
Do I have/want a writing center?
Do I have/want a reading corner?
Do I have/want learning centers?
Do I have/want an arts area?
Do I have/want a time-out or conference area?
Should I have a computer station? If I do, where will it go?
How does my teacher area look?
o
Are my desk, filing cabinet, and shelves in the way of the flow?
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