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The Metacognitive Skills of Teachers

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Age.

In the study on the Science Teachers Self Perception


about Metacognition by Mohammed Yousef Mai (2015), which deals
at measuring perception of science teachers about metacognitive
awareness,

Metacognitive

awareness

was

measured

using

Metacognitive Awareness Inventory for Teachers (MAIT) developed


by Cem Balcikanli (2011).The results reveals that the science
teachers have a high level of perception about metacognition. No
significant differences found related to teachers gender or age.
Although there are no significant differences found related to
the

teachers'

gender,

but

there

is

significant

difference

found related to the teachers' age and there is an interaction


between teachers' age and educational level.
Another
Professional

study

on

Educators

the
by

Metacognitive
Cooper

and

Development

Stewart

for

of
the

undergraduate in the year 2007, shows that age was significantly


correlated with metacognitive regulation. Within the group of
experienced

teachers,

age

was

significantly

correlated

with

metacognitive regulation score and with total MAI score, but not
with knowledge score. Metacognitive knowledge, regulation, and
total MAI score were all strongly correlated with age.
Length

of

Service.

In

the

study

on

the

Metacognitive

Development in Professional Educators by Cooper and Stewart in


the year 2007, the research study queried whether metacognitive
awareness

increases

with

years

of

teaching

experience.

The

result shows that metacognitive regulation and total MAI score


did

show

significant

correlation

experience. Metacognitive

with

regulation

years

appeared

of
to

teaching
be

the

component that contributed to increased metacognitive awareness


among the experienced teachers.
Educational

Qualification.

In

America,

the

national

dialogue about the expanding nurse faculty shortage has piqued


the interest of many nurses in practice and motivated them to
pursue a

teaching role.

(Penn,

2015).

Though

eager to share

their clinical expertise as nurse educators, many of them have


questions about what is required to transition from the clinical
practice setting to the academic environment, even on a parttime

basis.

expected

Graduate

preparation

education
for

in

full-time

nursing

is

faculty

generally
roles.

the

Faculty

members in the entry-level nursing programs are expected to have


graduate-level academic preparation and advanced expertise in
the areas of content they teach. This expectation is consistent
with most nursing programs offered at both community colleges
and senior colleges and universities. However, individual school
standards,

State

Boards

of

Nursing,

and

professional

organizations also influence the academic preparation required


of faculty in a given situation. Hence some faculty positions
may require varying levels of academic preparation. Masters and
doctoral degree programs often include in their degree programs

minor concentrations and/or a track or focus area in education.


In

many

schools,

faculty

are

expected

to

teach

at

multiple

levels, so the more educational preparation they have, the more


versatile they can be (Penn, 2015)
In
over

academic

the

circles,

masters

there

degree

in

currently

nursing

is

much

education

discussion

as

adequate

preparation for teaching at the baccalaureate level. Individuals


with

masters

degree

in

nursing

education

may

not

be

adequately prepared to teach full-time or to be competitive for


faculty roles in professional nursing programs due to their lack
of

advanced

teaching

with

(graduate-level)
a

masters

clinical

degree

in

preparation.

nursing

Someone

education,

but

without advanced clinical education or expertise, is actually


teaching nursing content based on their baccalaureate clinical
preparation (Bartels, 2007). The analogy often used is that a
biology

professor

collegiate

level

would
based

not

be

allowed

to

only

on

his

her

or

teach

at

the

baccalaureate

coursework, even if the professor held a masters degree in


education. Any profession expects its faculty to have advanced
preparation in the discipline, such as nursing or biology, in
order

to

discipline.

teach

others

the

most

current

content

in

the

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