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Western Institute of Technology Vs Salas (1997)

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Western Institute of Technology vs

Salas (1997)
Facts: Private respondents are the majority and controlling members
of the Board of Trustees of Western Institute of Technology, Inc. a
stock corporation engaged in the operation, among others, of an
educational institution. Then, the board of directors amended their by
laws giving the members of board of directors a compensation. The
ten per centum of the net profits shall be distributed equally among
the ten members of the Board of Trustees. Few years later, the private
respondents were charged of falsification of public documents and
estafa. The charge for falsification of public document was anchored
on the private respondents submission of WITs income statement for
the fiscal year 1985-1986 with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) reflecting therein the disbursement of corporate
funds making it appear that the same was passed by the board on
March 30, 1986, when in truth, the same was actually passed on June
1, 1986, a date not covered by the corporations fiscal year 1985-1986.
After a full-blown hearing TC handed down a verdict of acquittal on
both counts without imposing any civil liability against the accused
therein.

Issue: WON the compensation of the board of directors as stated in


their by laws violates the corporation code?

Held: NO. There is no argument that directors or trustees, as the case


may be, are not entitled to salary or other compensation when they

perform nothing more than the usual and ordinary duties of their
office. This rule is founded upon a presumption that directors/trustees
render service gratuitously, and that the return upon their shares
adequately furnishes the motives for service, without compensation.
Under the foregoing section, there are only two (2) ways by which
members of the board can be granted compensation apart from
reasonable per diems: (1) when there is a provision in the by-laws
fixing their compensation; and (2) when the stockholders representing
a majority of the outstanding capital stock at a regular or special
stockholders meeting agree to give it to them. In the case at bench,
Resolution No. 48, s. 1986 granted monthly compensation to private
respondents not in their capacity as members of the board, but rather
as officers of the corporation, more particularly as Chairman, ViceChairman, Treasurer and Secretary of Western Institute of
Technology. Clearly, therefore, the prohibition with respect to granting
compensation to corporate directors/trustees as such under Section
30 is not violated in this particular case.

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