Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Osmena Vs Pendatun

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1

University of the Philippines College of Law

Consti | Atty. Charlie Yu


Case Digest
TOPIC: Speech and debate clause
DOCTRINE: Art. VI, Sec.11
CASE Number: G.R. No. L-17144; 28 October 1960
CASE Name: Osmea vs Pendatun
Ponente: Justice Bengzon
FACTS
23 June 1960, Congressman Sergio Osmea, Jr. delivered a speech entitled A Message to
Garcia where he made serious imputations of bribery against the President
July 8 1960: House Resolution No. 59 was passed. It provided that a special committee
composed of 15 congressmen be formed to investigate and evaluate if the petitioner did
commit disorderly conduct when he gave his speech
July 14 1960, Congressman Sergio Osmea, Jr., submitted to this Court a verified petition for
"declaratory relief, certiorari and prohibition with preliminary injunction" against
Congressman Salapida K. Pendatun and fourteen other congressmen in their capacity as
members of the Special Committee created by House Resolution No. 59.
July 18, 1960, the special committee, through House Resolution 175, submitted their answer,
they found Osmea guilty and then suspended him (for 15 mos.)
July 19, 1960, respondents challenge the Supreme Courts jurisdiction

ISSUE
W/N the Supreme Court has jurisdiction over the case at bar
W/N the petitioner is exempt from disciplinary action by virtue of parliamentary immunity

HELD (including the Ratio Decidendi)


NO. Because where the House has exclusive power; the courts have no jurisdiction to
interfere.
- The theory of separation of powers fastidiously observed by this Court, demands in such
situation a prudent refusal to interfere. Each department, it has been said, had exclusive
cognizance of matters within its jurisdiction and is supreme within its own sphere.
NO. Although section 15, Article VI of our Constitution stipulates that "for any speech or
debate" in Congress, the Senators or Members of the House of Representative "shall not be
questioned in any other place, the Rules of the House which petitioner himself has invoked
(Rule XVII, sec. 7), recognize the House's power to hold a member responsible "for words
spoken in debate."
RULING:
ACCORDINGLY, the petition has to be, and is hereby dismissed. So ordered.

You might also like