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Meaning of Dematerialization

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Meaning of Dematerialization

Dematerialization is a process by which physical certificates of an investor are


converted into electronic form and credited to the account of the depository
participant. Dematted securities do not have any certificate numbers or
distinctive numbers and are dealt only in quantity, i.e., the securities are
replaceable.
Investors can dematerialize only those certificates that are already registered in
their names and are in the list of securities admitted for dematerialization. These
are: shares, scrips, stocks, bonds, debentures, stock or other marketable
securities of a like nature in or of any incorporated company or other body
corporate, units of mutual funds, rights under collective investment schemes and
venture capital funds, commercial paper, certificate of deposit, securities debt,
money market instruments and unlisted securities, underlying sharing of
American Depository Receipts and Global Depository Receipts issued to nonresident holders.[2] Dematerialization is the process of converting physical
holdings into electronic form with the depository wherein the share certificates
are shredded and corresponding entry of the number of shares is done in the
opened with the depository.
The securities held in dematerialized form are fungible; that is, they do not bear
any notable feature like distinctive number, folio number or certificate number.
Once shares get dematerialized, they lose their identity in terms of share
certificate distinctive numbers and folio numbers.
Following requisites are necessary for dematerialization of securities:
1. Investors should have a depository account.
2. Securities should be from the eligible list of securities issued by the depository.
[3]
3. Securities must be in the name of the account holders and owned by him.
4. Separate demat requisition form is required for each issuer company.
5. DRF[4] should be signed by all the holders so as to match specimen signature.
Process of Demating Shares
The process of opening an account with a Depository Participant is similar to the
opening of a bank account.
One has to open an account with a Depository Participant (DP) by filling up an
Account Opening Form and signing a Participant-Client Agreement. Then a
unique client ID number will be given, which must be quoted in all
correspondence with the DP.
Thereafter, one has to fill up and submit a Dematerialization Request Form (DRF)
provided by the DP duly signed by all the holders and surrender the physical
shares intended to be dematted to the DP.
The DP upon receipt of the shares and the DRF will issue an acknowledgement
and will send an electronic request to the Company/ Registrars and Transfer
Agents of the Company through the Depository for confirmation of demat. The
DP will simultaneously surrender the DRF and the shares to the Company /
Registrars and Transfer Agents of the Company with a covering letter requesting
the Company to confirm demat.
The Registrars and Transfer Agents of the Company, after necessary verification
of the documents received from the DP, will cancel the physical shares and
confirm demat to the Depository. This confirmation will be passed on by the
Depository to the DP which holds investors account. After receiving this
confirmation from the Depository, the DP will credit investor account with the
number of shares dematerialized. The DP will hold the shares in the
dematerialized form thereafter on behalf of the investor. And hence one becomes
the beneficial owner of these dematerialized shares.

When the beneficial owner submits the shares for dematerialization, his DP will
deface the share certificates with the stamp SURRENDERED FOR
DEMATERIALISATION. This ensures that shares are not lost in transit or misused
till credit is received in demat account.

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