To Fall in Love With Anyone, Do This

JAN. 9, 2015

Credit Brian Rea

Modern Love
By MANDY LEN CATRON
More than 20 years ago, the psychologist Arthur Aron succeeded in making two strangers
fall in love in his laboratory. Last summer, I applied his technique in my own life, which
is how I found myself standing on a bridge at midnight, staring into a mans eyes for
exactly four minutes.
Let me explain. Earlier in the evening, that man had said: I suspect, given a few
commonalities, you could fall in love with anyone. If so, how do you choose someone?
He was a university acquaintance I occasionally ran into at the climbing gym and had
thought, What if? I had gotten a glimpse into his days on Instagram. But this was the
first time we had hung out one-on-one.
Actually, psychologists have tried making people fall in love, I said, remembering Dr.
Arons study. Its fascinating. Ive always wanted to try it.
I first read about the study when I was in the midst of a breakup. Each time I thought of
leaving, my heart overruled my brain. I felt stuck. So, like a good academic, I turned to
science, hoping there was a way to love smarter.
I explained the study to my university acquaintance. A heterosexual man and woman
enter the lab through separate doors. They sit face to face and answer a series of
increasingly personal questions. Then they stare silently into each others eyes for four

minutes. The most tantalizing detail: Six months later, two participants were married.
They invited the entire lab to the ceremony.
Lets try it, he said.
Let me acknowledge the ways our experiment already fails to line up with the study.
First, we were in a bar, not a lab. Second, we werent strangers. Not only that, but I see
now that one neither suggests nor agrees to try an experiment designed to create romantic
love if one isnt open to this happening.
I Googled Dr. Arons questions; there are 36 (following this article). We spent the next
two hours passing my iPhone across the table, alternately posing each question.
They began innocuously: Would you like to be famous? In what way? And When did
you last sing to yourself? To someone else?
But they quickly became probing.
In response to the prompt, Name three things you and your partner appear to have in
common, he looked at me and said, I think were both interested in each other.
I grinned and gulped my beer as he listed two more commonalities I then promptly
forgot. We exchanged stories about the last time we each cried, and confessed the one
thing wed like to ask a fortuneteller. We explained our relationships with our mothers.
The questions reminded me of the infamous boiling frog experiment in which the frog
doesnt feel the water getting hotter until its too late. With us, because the level of
vulnerability increased gradually, I didnt notice we had entered intimate territory until
we were already there, a process that can typically take weeks or months.
I liked learning about myself through my answers, but I liked learning things about him
even more. The bar, which was empty when we arrived, had filled up by the time we
paused for a bathroom break.
I sat alone at our table, aware of my surroundings for the first time in an hour, and
wondered if anyone had been listening to our conversation. If they had, I hadnt noticed.
And I didnt notice as the crowd thinned and the night got late.
We all have a narrative of ourselves that we offer up to strangers and acquaintances, but
Dr. Arons questions make it impossible to rely on that narrative. Ours was the kind of
accelerated intimacy I remembered from summer camp, staying up all night with a new
friend, exchanging the details of our short lives. At 13, away from home for the first time,
it felt natural to get to know someone quickly. But rarely does adult life present us with
such circumstances.

The moments I found most uncomfortable were not when I had to make confessions
about myself, but had to venture opinions about my partner. For example: Alternate
sharing something you consider a positive characteristic of your partner, a total of five
items (Question 22), and Tell your partner what you like about them; be very honest
this time saying things you might not say to someone youve just met (Question 28).
Much of Dr. Arons research focuses on creating interpersonal closeness. In particular,
several studies investigate the ways we incorporate others into our sense of self. Its easy
to see how the questions encourage what they call self-expansion. Saying things like, I
like your voice, your taste in beer, the way all your friends seem to admire you, makes
certain positive qualities belonging to one person explicitly valuable to the other.
Its astounding, really, to hear what someone admires in you. I dont know why we dont
go around thoughtfully complimenting one another all the time.
We finished at midnight, taking far longer than the 90 minutes for the original study.
Looking around the bar, I felt as if I had just woken up. That wasnt so bad, I said.
Definitely less uncomfortable than the staring into each others eyes part would be.
He hesitated and asked. Do you think we should do that, too?
Here? I looked around the bar. It seemed too weird, too public.
We could stand on the bridge, he said, turning toward the window.
The night was warm and I was wide-awake. We walked to the highest point, then turned
to face each other. I fumbled with my phone as I set the timer.
O.K., I said, inhaling sharply.
O.K., he said, smiling.
Ive skied steep slopes and hung from a rock face by a short length of rope, but staring
into someones eyes for four silent minutes was one of the more thrilling and terrifying
experiences of my life. I spent the first couple of minutes just trying to breathe properly.
There was a lot of nervous smiling until, eventually, we settled in.
I know the eyes are the windows to the soul or whatever, but the real crux of the moment
was not just that I was really seeing someone, but that I was seeing someone really seeing
me. Once I embraced the terror of this realization and gave it time to subside, I arrived
somewhere unexpected.
I felt brave, and in a state of wonder. Part of that wonder was at my own vulnerability and
part was the weird kind of wonder you get from saying a word over and over until it loses
its meaning and becomes what it actually is: an assemblage of sounds.

So it was with the eye, which is not a window to anything but a rather clump of very
useful cells. The sentiment associated with the eye fell away and I was struck by its
astounding biological reality: the spherical nature of the eyeball, the visible musculature
of the iris and the smooth wet glass of the cornea. It was strange and exquisite.
When the timer buzzed, I was surprised and a little relieved. But I also felt a sense of
loss. Already I was beginning to see our evening through the surreal and unreliable lens
of retrospect.
Most of us think about love as something that happens to us. We fall. We get crushed.
But what I like about this study is how it assumes that love is an action. It assumes that
what matters to my partner matters to me because we have at least three things in
common, because we have close relationships with our mothers, and because he let me
look at him.
I wondered what would come of our interaction. If nothing else, I thought it would make
a good story. But I see now that the story isnt about us; its about what it means to bother
to know someone, which is really a story about what it means to be known.
Its true you cant choose who loves you, although Ive spent years hoping otherwise, and
you cant create romantic feelings based on convenience alone. Science tells us biology
matters; our pheromones and hormones do a lot of work behind the scenes.
But despite all this, Ive begun to think love is a more pliable thing than we make it out to
be. Arthur Arons study taught me that its possible simple, even to generate trust
and intimacy, the feelings love needs to thrive.
Youre probably wondering if he and I fell in love. Well, we did. Although its hard to
credit the study entirely (it may have happened anyway), the study did give us a way into
a relationship that feels deliberate. We spent weeks in the intimate space we created that
night, waiting to see what it could become.
Love didnt happen to us. Were in love because we each made the choice to be.
Mandy Len Catron teaches writing at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver
and is working on a book about the dangers of love stories.

The 36 Questions That Lead to Love

By DANIEL JONESJAN. 9, 2015
In Mandy Len Catrons Modern Love essay, To Fall in Love With Anyone, Do This,
she refers to a study by the psychologist Arthur Aron (and others) that explores whether
intimacy between two strangers can be accelerated by having them ask each other a
specific series of personal questions. The 36 questions in the study are broken up into
three sets, with each set intended to be more probing than the previous one.
The idea is that mutual vulnerability fosters closeness. To quote the studys authors, One
key pattern associated with the development of a close relationship among peers is
sustained, escalating, reciprocal, personal self-disclosure. Allowing oneself to be
vulnerable with another person can be exceedingly difficult, so this exercise forces the
issue.
The final task Ms. Catron and her friend try staring into each others eyes for four
minutes is less well documented, with the suggested duration ranging from two
minutes to four. But Ms. Catron was unequivocal in her recommendation. Two minutes
is just enough to be terrified, she told me. Four really goes somewhere.
Set I
1. Given the choice of anyone in the world, whom would you want as a dinner guest?
2. Would you like to be famous? In what way?
3. Before making a telephone call, do you ever rehearse what you are going to say? Why?
4. What would constitute a perfect day for you?
5. When did you last sing to yourself? To someone else?
6. If you were able to live to the age of 90 and retain either the mind or body of a 30year-old for the last 60 years of your life, which would you want?
7. Do you have a secret hunch about how you will die?
8. Name three things you and your partner appear to have in common.
9. For what in your life do you feel most grateful?
10. If you could change anything about the way you were raised, what would it be?
11. Take four minutes and tell your partner your life story in as much detail as possible.

12. If you could wake up tomorrow having gained any one quality or ability, what would
it be?
Set II
13. If a crystal ball could tell you the truth about yourself, your life, the future or anything
else, what would you want to know?
14. Is there something that youve dreamed of doing for a long time? Why havent you
done it?
15. What is the greatest accomplishment of your life?
16. What do you value most in a friendship?
17. What is your most treasured memory?
18. What is your most terrible memory?
19. If you knew that in one year you would die suddenly, would you change anything
about the way you are now living? Why?
20. What does friendship mean to you?
21. What roles do love and affection play in your life?
22. Alternate sharing something you consider a positive characteristic of your partner.
Share a total of five items.
23. How close and warm is your family? Do you feel your childhood was happier than
most other peoples?
24. How do you feel about your relationship with your mother?
Set III
25. Make three true we statements each. For instance, We are both in this room
feeling ...
26. Complete this sentence: I wish I had someone with whom I could share ...
27. If you were going to become a close friend with your partner, please share what
would be important for him or her to know.
28. Tell your partner what you like about them; be very honest this time, saying things
that you might not say to someone youve just met.

29. Share with your partner an embarrassing moment in your life.

30. When did you last cry in front of another person? By yourself?
31. Tell your partner something that you like about them already.
32. What, if anything, is too serious to be joked about?
33. If you were to die this evening with no opportunity to communicate with anyone,
what would you most regret not having told someone? Why havent you told them yet?
34. Your house, containing everything you own, catches fire. After saving your loved
ones and pets, you have time to safely make a final dash to save any one item. What
would it be? Why?
35. Of all the people in your family, whose death would you find most disturbing? Why?
36. Share a personal problem and ask your partners advice on how he or she might
handle it. Also, ask your partner to reflect back to you how you seem to be feeling about
the problem you have chosen.