Sap Fi 8
Sap Fi 8
Sap Fi 8
Cont
Dunning:
Dunning means reminder:
When the customer does not make payment as per terms of payment we will issue
dunning letters.
We are using system defined forms/letters
We are use the term called dunning area
Dunning area can be company whole/location/region
Dunning levels Type of letters Maximum available 9 levels. We are using 4
levels.
Dunning intervals/frequency example: every 10 days
Grace period
Dunning charges amount/percentage/level wise
Define dunning area:
Path: SPRO Financial accounting Accounts receivable & Accounts payable
Business transactions Dunning Basic settings for dunning Define dunning
areas.
Select new entries button
Give the company code: AML
Area: Max: 2 characters
Text: Dunning area for AML
Select save button (or) (ctrl + s)
Ignore the message press enter.
Save in your request
Define dunning procedure:
Dunning: (F150):
Accounting Financial accounting Accounts receivable Periodic processing
dunning (F150)
Give the run on date: 01.09.2006
Identification: AML1
Select parameter tab
Give the dunning date: 01.09.2006
Documents posted up to: 01.09.2006
4
Sales Tax:
Sales
Sales
Purchase
(In put tax)
XXX
XXX
-------XXX
VAT on( basic + excise duty)
-------Total
XXX
-------Excise duty:
Duty based on material
This is shown I chapter ID
Input tax:
Price
100 Rs. qty 1 kg
Basic
100 inventory Raw Material
4% VAT - 4 VAT receivable A/C
-----Party A/C
104 VAT pool A/C
Credit
-----Out put tax:
Sales price -200: qty: 1kg
Basic
- 200 Sales A/C
VAT 12.5% - 25 VAT Payable
-----Customer debit 225 VAT pool A/C
-----Payment to sales tax dept: 25-4 = 21
Customization:
Enter
Description: 0% output tax
Tax type: A (output tax)
Enter
Output tax percent rate: 0
Keep the cursor on Input tax percent rate
Select deactivate line button
Save
Tax code: A1
Enter
Description: 12.5% Output tax
Tax type: A (Output tax)
Enter
Give the output tax: 12.5%
Keep the cursor on input tax percent rate: select deactivate line button.
Save
10
Save
Give the account No: 200155
Save: save in your request
SD
Purchase order
Sales order
Material
Material
Qty: 1
Qty: 1
Price 100
Price 200
Tax code: V1
Tax code: A1
Basic
100
Basic -
Journal entry:
11
200
Customers A/C
To sales
VAT Pool A/C
Dr
225
200
25
12
Extended
Present
26
26
26
others
b)TDS
Surcharge
2% of basic
10% of Basic TDS
Educational Cess
2%
2% of basic
10% of basic TDS, if the value
Exceeds 10 lakhs in a year
2%
13
14
AML
HYDERABAD
Factory
BANGALORE
MUMBAI
City office
15
Month: 01 (January)
Give the public holiday short text: Republic day
Holidays long text: Republic day
Select create button
Ignore the message, press enter
Select back arrow and create holiday
Select holiday calendar radio button
Select change button
Select create button
Give the calendar ID A1
Description: Holiday calendar for AML Hyderabad factory
Select assign public holiday button
From the list select republic day check box
Select assign public holiday button
Save
Ignore the message, press enter
Select back arrow 2 times
Select factory calendar radio button
Select change button
Select create button
Give the factory calendar ID: A2
Give the description: AML Hyderabad factory calendar
Give the holiday calendar ID: A1
Select Monday to Saturday check box
Save
16
18
September:
Dr
300000
294000
6000
Transfer to advance
TDS 2000 Debit
(The use of centrally invoice posting is if there is any TDS on advance, that will be
proportionately deduct while payment (TDS) is made on invoice
Save: save in your request
Select back arrow
Select with hold tax type: KA
Select copy as button
Change with hold tax type: KB
Description: Sec 194C. Contractors advance surcharge
Enter and save
Select KA & KB
Select copy as button
Change the with hold tax type to KC
Change description to Sec 194C contractors advance basic ed. Cess.
Select inherent basic check box
19
Enter
Change with hold tax type: KD
Description: sec 194C Contractors adv. Surcharge ed. Cess
Select inherent base check box
Enter and save.
Define with holding codes:
Up to extended with holding tax path is same
Calculation with holding tax codes define with holding tax codes
Give the country Key: IN (India)
Enter
Select new entries button
With hold tax type: K1
With hold tax code: K1
Official with hold tax code key: select 194C
Description: Sec 194C contractors Invoice basic
Percentage subject to tax under base amount: 100%
With hold tax: 2%
Posting indicator: select 1: standard posting: bank/vendor Customer line item reduced
Save
Save in your request
Select back arrow
Select K1
Select copy as button
Change with hold tax type: K2
Change with hold tax code: K2
20
21
22
Recipient type
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
Text
Company
Company
Company
Company
Company
Company
Company
25
Account
100505
K2
K3
K4
KA
KB
KC
KD
Select save button (or) (ctrl +s)
K2
K3
K4
KA
KB
KC
KD
100505
100505
100505
100505
100505
100505
100505
Maintain surcharge rates: (Surcharges combined with basic with holding tax
codes)
Same path
Select new entries button
Company with holding tax type with holding tax code
AML
K1
K1
AML
KA
KA
recipient
CO
CO
Surcharge
10
10
Dr
TDS on contractors:
Dr
Cr
1- 1000 - Company
2 2000 - Others
3 3000 - Company
4 4000 - Company
5 5000 - Others
Dr
28
29
31
Liable
-
Receipts type
Co
Co
Co
Co
User level:
Conversion charges posting (F-43)
Document date: 11.09.2006
Type: KR
Company code: AML
Posting key: 31
Account No: 8700001
Enter
Give the amount: 100000
Business place: AMLF
Business area: AMH
Text: conversion charges posting
Posting key: 40
Account No: 400200 (Conversion charges A/C)
Enter
1
If the values is less
Than 20000 in the
Whole year
2
If the bill consists of
Material 70000/Conversion charges
30000/-
3
If the bill is only for
conversion charges
Remove:
K1,K2,K3,K4,KA,
KA,KB,KC,KD
For K1,K2,K3,K4
With holding tax base
enter 30000
Remove KA,KB,KC,KD
32
33
34
36
37
Asset accounting
This is also a subsidiary ledger
Chart of depreciation. All the setting are done here
Copy Germany chart of duplication (Client 800) (or)
Copy Germany (or) India (when client 000)
Depreciation areas:
Book depreciation
Tax depreciation
Costing depreciation
Group depreciation
Depreciation methods:
Straight line depreciation (SLM)
Written down value depreciation (WDV)
Depreciation key: Rate + Method
Ex: 5% SLM (OR) 5% WDV
Posting:
70 Asset debit
75 Asset credit
Transaction type:
100 external acquisitions
110 In house production
210 Retirement with revenue
39
40
Description
Land
Buildings
Plant & Machinery
Furniture & fixtures
Vehicles
Capital work in progress
Description
Land
Buildings
Plant & machinery
Furniture & fixtures
Vehicles
Capital work in
progress (WIP)
42
To number
From No:
100001
To 200000
200001
300001
400001
500001
To 300000 Enter
To 400000 Enter
To 500000 Enter
To 600000 Enter
And save
43
44
46
Land
Building
Plant & Machinery
Furniture & Fixtures
Vehicles
Capital work in progress
(Account N0. Range, 200000 200099, Sort key 018 (Asset no), field status
group: G067, Reconciliation type: for A/C type: Asset
Depreciation:
7. Accumulated depreciation Building
8. Accumulated depreciation Plant & Machinery
9. Accumulated depreciation Furniture & Fixtures
10. Accumulated depreciation Vehicles
(Under accumulated depreciation group range: 100200 to 100299, sort key 018
(Asset No field status group GO67 reconciliation A/C for account type: Asset)
Sales:
11. Asset Sale - Field Status Group G052
12. Profit on Asset Sale Field Status Group G001
Under other Income: No. Range 300100 to 300199: Sort Key -018
13.Loss on sale
14. Loss due to scrapping
Under Administration: Range: 400300 to 400399: Sort Key: 018
Field Status group G001
47
48
Enter
Select type/description tab
Change short text & long text (Buildings)
Save
Give the G/L Account No: 200010
Company code: AML
Select with template button
Give the G/L Account No: 200000
Enter
Short text and G/L Account long text: Plant & Machinery
Save
Give the G/L Account No: 200015
Company code: AML
Select with template button
Give the G/L Account No: 200000
Enter
Short text and G/L Account long text: Furniture & Fixtures
Save
Give the G/L Account No: 200020
Company code: AML
Select with template button
Give the G/L Account No: 200000
Enter
Change Short text and G/L Account long text: Vehicles
Save
Give the G/L Account No: 200025
Company code: AML
Select with template button
Give the G/L Account No: 200000
Enter
Change Short text and G/L Account long text: Capital work in progress
49
Save
Give the G/L Account No: 100200
Company code: AML
Select with template button
Give the G/L Account N0: 200000
Enter
Change the account group: Accumulated depreciation
Change short text & Long text: Accumulated depreciation buildings
Save
Give the G/L Account No: 100205
Company code: AML
Select with template button
Give the G/L Account N0: 100200
Enter
Change short text & Long text: Accumulated depreciation Plant & Machinery
Save
Give the G/L Account No: 100210
Select with template button
Give the G/L Account N0: 100200
Enter
Change short text & G/L Account Long text to: Accumulated depreciation Furniture
& Fixtures
Save
50
51
52
Change short text & G/L Account long text to: Depreciation
Other fields are same
Save
Assignment of accounts for automatic postings:
Path: SPRO Financial accounting asset accounting integration with the
general ledger assigns G/L Accounts (Transaction code: A090)
Give your chart of depreciation: AML
Enter
Select chart of accounts: AML
Double click on account determination folder
Select account determination: AML 10000 (Land)
Double click on balance sheet accounts folder
Acquisition column
Acquisition and production cost: 200000(A/C No)
Loss made on asset retirement with out revenue: 400303 (A/C No)
Clearing account revenue from asset sale: 300102 (Asset sale A/C)
Gain from asset sale 300103 (Profit on sale A/C)
Loss from Asset sale 400302 (Loss on sale of asset)
Select and save
It gives the warning message, ignore the message
Press enter
Save in your request
Double click on A/C determination folder
Select: AML 11000(Buildings)
Double click on balance sheets A/Cs folder
53
54
55
No. range: 04
Year: 2006
From no: 700001 to 800000
Select external check box
Enter and save
Advantage of selection of external check box:
In every month it automatically calculates the depreciation.
Example: 1) Depreciation A/C Dr
To Accumulated Depreciation - building
2) Depreciation A/C Dr
To Accumulated depreciation - plant & machinery
3) Depreciation A/C Dr
To Accumulated depreciation Furniture & Fixtures
4) Depreciation A/C Dr
To Accumulated depreciation Vehicles
(It automatically calculated depreciation at a time and give the no ranges
automatically)
Specify intervals and posting rules:
Same path (Transaction code: OAYR)
Select company code: AML
Double click on posting rules folder
Select 01 (Book depreciation)
Select details button
Select monthly postings radio button
Save
Specify rounding of net book value and /or depreciation:
SPRO Financial accounting Asset accounting Valuation amount
specifications (Company code/depreciations area) specify rounding of net book
value and /or depreciation (Transaction code: OAYO)
Select company code: AML
57
58
Enter
Note down: 001 (0.00X/0.000%/0.000%
If the 002
Decimal factor 2%
Maximum: 20%
If the depreciation is 5%: value of the asset is 100000/1st 4 years: 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 20%
Depreciation is = 100000 * 5/100 * 98/100
Define multi level methods:
Same path: (Transaction code: AFAMS)
Select new entries button
Multi level method: A1
Description: 5% SLM (Straight line method)
Validity start: Select from ordinary depreciation start date
Save
Save in your request
Double click on levels button
Select new entries button
Acquisition year: 9999
Years: 999
Periods: 12
Base value: select 01 (Acquision value)
Percentage: 5%
Save
Acquision year: 9999 (Any year acquision)
Year: 999 (Maximum No. of years)
60
61
62
63
Capitalized on 25/09/06
Select item dependent tab
Select description areas tab
Only for testing: Depreciation key: AML2
Ordinary depreciation start date: 25.09.2006
Select save button (or) (ctrl + s)
Main asset purchase posting:
Path: Accounting Financial accounting fixed assets posting acquisition
external acquisition with vendor (F-90)
Give the document date: posting date: 15.04.06
Type: KR
Company code: AML
Posting key: 31
Account: 8700001
Enter
Ignore the warning message, press enter
Give the amount: 500000
Business area: AMH
Text: main asset purchase posting
Posting key: 70 (debit asset)
Account: 200001 0
Transaction type: select, 100 (External asset acquision)
Enter
Remove TDS codes
Enter
Amount: *
Text: +
Document Simulate and save
Sub asset purchase posting (F-90)
Document date: 25.09.2006
Type: KR
Company code: AML
Posting key: 31
Give the account N0: 8700001
Enter
Give the amount: 100000
65
66
68
Asset sale:
Accounting Financial accounting fixed assets posting retirement
retirement with revenue with customer (F-92)
Document date: 01.05.2006
Posting date: 01.05.2006
Type: Dr
Company code: AML
Posting key: 01
Customer No: 6200001
Enter
Give amount: 501000/Business area: AMH
Text: Asset sale
Posting key: 50
Account No: 300102 (Asset sale)
Enter
Amount: *
Business area: AMH
Text: +
Document simulate
Select asset retirement check box
Enter
Give asset No: 200001
Sub No: 0
Transaction type: 210 comes by default (retirement with revenue)
Asset value date: 01.05.2006
69
Purchase
Acc.Depreciation on 30.04.2006
Net book value on 30.04.06
Asset sale
Profit on asset sale
Asset Transfer:
Asset 200001 0
Acquisition value
Accumulated Depr
500000
1096
-----------Net Book value on 30.04.06 498904
-----------Transfer to asset form Hyd Business area to Bangalore Business area
200001 0 Asset transfer to Bangalore business area Transfer Gross Block &
accumulated depreciation
a) create a new asset
master in Bangalore
business area (AS01)
&
b) Transfer values
70
500000
1096
----------498904
501000
---------2096
------------
Enter
Asset scrapping:
If Motor: 200001 1 Scrap M 30/09/2006
To check sub asset value as on 30/09/2006
Use the transaction code(S _ ALR _ 8701 1965)
Press all selections button
Give the company code: AML
Business area: AMH
Report date: 30.09.2006
Execute
Double click on department A
Path for asset scrapping:
Accounting Financial accounting Fixed assets Posting Retirement
Asset retirement by scrapping (ABAVN)
Give the asset No: 200001 sub No: 1
Give the document date: 01.10.2006
Posting date: 01.10.2006
Asset value date: 01.10.2006
Text: Asset Scrapping
Save
Go and see the document (FB03)
Give the document No: 29
Company code: AML
Fiscal year: 2006
Enter
Capital work in progress line item settlement:
Capital work in progress:
Machinery
Loading & Unloading
Freight
Commission
72
LSMW
(Legacy system migration work Branch)
Communication)
(Done by Functional Consultant)
Account Company
No
Code
A/C
Group
BDC
(Batch data
(Done by ABA Pars)
P& L
BS
Short
Text
Long
text
Eq.
Share
Capital
Pref.
Share
capital
Eq.
Share
Capital
Pref.
Share
capital
100000
AML
Share
Capital
100000
AML
Share
Capital
Difference between normal A/C Data take over and SAP data take over:
a. In SAP Subsidiary Ledger concept
All accounts are in G.L Normal
b. Inventory Accounting SAP
Purchase Accounting Normal
c. Consumption entries will be posted in SAP
Balancing figure consumption Normal Accounting
i.e. Opening stock
XXX
Add: Purchase
XXX
Loss: Consumption
XXX
-------Closed stock
XXX
-------d. SAP Accounting Closing stock will be shown material,
quality, rate and value. We can not get material wise,
Quality, rate and value for closing stock Normal value
e. For Assets we get assets register showing quality,
capitalization date, location Asset register in SAP
Out side system Normal
73
Steps to follow
a) To close the Accounts in normal accounting up to a period, take balances in
SAP instead of taking transactional data.
b) Create 5 Dummy Accounts
i) G/L Clearing Account
ii) Vendor clearing Account
iii) Customers clearing Account
iv) Asset clearing Account
v) Stock taking Account
(It can be under any Account group we create under liabilities)
c) Once we upload all balances the above 5 accounts should be zero If any
values are there in the account the data take over is wrong.
d) We shall not enter day to day data in production client before taking the
balances.
Share Capital
Party X (Creditor)
Acc: depreciation Machine No: 15 (P & M)
Sales
Fixed Assets: Plant & machinery Mac
N0:156
Party A/C (Debtors)
Cash Account
Inventory (finished goods)
Raw material Consumption
TOTAL
500000
100000
200000
400000
74
500000
100000
200000
400000
300000
200000
250000
100000
350000
1200000
1200000
300000
200000
250000
100000
350000
1200000
Dr
100000
20000
70000
30000
(Here the vendor A/C is not cleared i.e. Debit & Credits are not equal. Hence
we will check only vendor A/C rather than all A/C Accounts) and you can pass the
rectification entries. i.e.
Vendor clearing A/C
To party x 1
To party x 2
To party x 3
Dr
100000
20000
70000
10000
80000
180000
200000
75
(AS01)
(AS91)
(Box)
(LSMW)
For Materials:
a) Preparing a statement showing Material No. qty, rate & total & amount
Material No
Quality
Rate
Amount
50
200
10000
250
100
25000
6500
10
65000
----------100000
-----------
Total
b) Create Material Mater and enter in standard price field rate: (material person
work)
c) Use the transaction code: MB1C
77
Quality
50
250
6500
100000
- BSX
100000
- GBBBSA
Closing Procedure
In the year ending what steps we have to do
We do in the last week of March
To carry forward vendor & customer balances to next year
Path: Accounting Financial accounting Accounts Payable Periodic
processing Closing carry forward Balance carry forward (F-07)
Give the company code: AML
Carried forward to fiscal year: 2007
Select: select customers check box
Select: select vendors check box
Deselect test run check box
78
79
Execute
To view the result of the job
Select job RAJABS00
Select spool button
Select spool no. check box
Select display contents button
To close any year for Assets, we have to run depreciation
For all assets for all periods, then only system close the balance
To Open 2007
Path: Accounting Financial Accounting Fixed Assets Periodic processing
Fiscal year change (T. Code: AJRW)
Give the company code: AML
New fiscal year: 2007
Deselect test run check box
From the menu select program Execute in back ground
Enter
Select immediate button
Select save button
It gives the message background job was schedule for program RAJAWE00
To check whether the job is completer or not
From the menu select system services jobs job overview
Execute
Select the job RAJAWE00
80
82
83
Reports
How to create a folder
Keep the cursor on favorites
From the menu select favorites restart folder
Give the folder name: FI Reports
Enter
How to assign reports to folder
Keep the cursor on FI Results folder
From the menu select favorites insert transaction
Give the transaction S_ALR_87011965 (Asset balances results)
Enter
Double click on asset balances report
How to attach report on desk top
Go to the report
Select generate a short cut on desk top button
Select description: select sap class
Enter
Select O.K button
Log off the system
Double click on SAP Asset balances icon
Give the pass: enter
84
Chart of Accounts
Path: Accounting Financial Accounting General ledger Information system
General ledger reports Master data Chart of Accounts Chart of Accounts
(T. Code S_ALR_87012326)
Give the Chart of Accounts: AML
Execute
5) Trial Balance:
Path: Up to General ledger reports the path is same
Accounts Balances Korea (Country) Trial Balance (South Korea)
T. Code: S_ALR_87012310
Give the company code: AML
Execute
Ignore the warning message Press enter
Select current layout button
Keep the fields G/L Account No
G/L Account Log text
Closing Balance
Enter
To down load to excel
From the Menu select list Exports Spread sheet
Enter, select table radio button
Enter, enter once again
6) Ledger:
Path: Accounting Financial Accounting General Ledger Periodic Processing
Closing Document Balance audit trial All Accounts General Ledger
from the document file (T. Code S_ALR_87100205)
Give the company code: AML
85
Execute
Select the current layout button
Keep the fields document numbers posting date
Other fields you can hide
From the hidden fields column select
Debit amount is local currency
Credit amount is local currency
Select cumulative balance field
Select text fields
Select left arrow
Change the column positions
Document number should be 1
Posting date should be 2
Test should be 3
Debit amount in LC should be 4
Credit amount in LC should be 5
Cumulative balance 6
Select total check box for debit amount in LC, Credit amount in LC
Select copy button
Double click on document number
From the menu select settings Layout Save
(To save the layout)
7) Vendor list:
Path: Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable Information
system Reports for Accounts payable accounting Master data Vendors list
86
90
91
92
93
94
Enter
Double click on expenditure
Start of group: Expenditure
End of group: Total expenditure
Select display Total check box
Enter
Double click on raw material consumption
End of group: Raw Material Consumption
Select display total check box
Enter
Double click on net profit/loss carried balance sheet
End of group: Net profit/loss carried to balance sheet
Select display total check box
Enter
Double click on no text exist against P&L result
Give the item: Net Profit/Loss carried to Balance Sheet
End of group: Net Profit/Loss carried to Balance Sheet
Select display total check box
Enter & Save
Save in your request
Open one more session to view the Balance sheet
Accounting Financial Accounting General ledger Information system
General Ledger reports Balance sheet/profit and loss statement/Cash flow
General Actual/Actual comparisons Balance/Profit and loss statement
(S_ALR_87012284)
Give the company code: AML
95
Execute.
96
LSMW
G.L Master FS00
Vendor Masters XK01
Customer Masters XD01
Asset Masters AS01
Material Masters MM01
Open Excel
Fields Required:
G.L Account No
Company code
Account Group
Whether P&L Account
Whether Balance Sheet Account
Short text
Long text
Account currency
Only balances in local currency
Line item display
Sort key
Field status group
For each field there is a technical name
For each field note down technical name, type & length
1st Sheet
In SAP (FS00)
Give the G/L Account No: 100000
Company code: AML
Keep the cursor on G/L Account No, press F1
Select technical information button
Double click on field name
97
G/L Account No
Company code
Type
C
BUKRS
Length: 4
Length: 1
Length: 50
98
Length
10
4
Length: 1
Length: 3
Length: 4
99
Select text
Select O.K button
From the menu select file save as
Save the type: select text (Tab delimited)
Give the file name: AML Text
Save
Select yes button
Close excel
G/L A/c
NO
Co
code
100001
200101
300002
400001
AML
AML
AML
AML
A/C
Group
SCPL
CAST
SALE
RMCN
Whether
P&
LossA/c
X
X
Only
Bal
in Loc
Cur
line
Item
Sort
Field
Status
Display
key
Group
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
1
1
1
1
G001
G005
G001
G001
Whether
Balance
Sheet
Short Text
x
x
Long Text
Accoun
Curren
Pref. Share
capital
INR
INR
INR
INR
102
Name: GL uploading
Select tabulator radio button
Enter & Save
Select back arrow
Execute
Select display/change button
Save
Select back arrow
Execute
Execute once again
Select back arrow 2 times
Skip display imported data
Select convert data radio button
Execute
Execute once again
Select back arrow 2 times
Skip display converted data
Select create a batch input session
Execute
Execute once again
Ignore the message Enter
Execute
Select the session name: AML
Select Process button
Select display/errors only radio button
104
105
106
107
108