Control and Measurement Devices: Ingepac Ef-Cd User Manual
Control and Measurement Devices: Ingepac Ef-Cd User Manual
Control and Measurement Devices: Ingepac Ef-Cd User Manual
INGEPAC EF- CD
User Manual
INDEX
2. HARDWARE .............................................................. 25
2.1 CONSTRUCTION FEATURES ..................................................... 25
2.1.1 Half chassis ( 19) .................................................. 25
2.1.2 19 chassis ........................................................... 25
2.2 REAR TERMINALS ............................................................ 26
2.2.1 Configuration options ................................................. 26
2.2.2 Half chassis ( 19) .................................................. 26
2.2.3 19 chassis ........................................................... 27
2.3 FRONT INTERFACE ........................................................... 28
2.3.1 Half chassis ( 19) .................................................. 28
2.3.2 19 chassis ........................................................... 29
2.3.1 Closed Terminals ...................................................... 30
2.4 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS ................................................. 30
2.4.1 Power supply voltage .................................................. 30
2.4.2 Digital outputs ....................................................... 31
2.4.3 Digital inputs ........................................................ 32
2.4.4 IRIG-B input and PPS .................................................. 32
2.4.5 Current and voltage circuits .......................................... 33
2.4.6 Front communication ................................................... 33
2.4.7 Rear communications ................................................... 34
2.5 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS .................................................. 35
2.6 TESTS ..................................................................... 35
2.6.1 Climatic test ......................................................... 35
2.6.2 Insulation and electrical safety tests ................................ 35
2.6.3 Electromagnetic tests ................................................. 36
2.6.4 Mechanical tests ...................................................... 36
3. MEASUREMENT ........................................................... 37
3.1 38BMeasurements depending on wiring procedures ............................. 41
3.1.1 Connection Type A ..................................................... 41
3.1.2 Connection Type B ..................................................... 41
3.1.3 Connection Type D ..................................................... 42
3.1.4 Connection Type E ..................................................... 42
3.1.5 Connection Type F ..................................................... 43
3.1.6 Connection Type G ..................................................... 43
3.2 16BEnergy counterS ......................................................... 44
4. AUTOMATISMS ........................................................... 45
4.1 SYNCHRONISM ............................................................... 45
4.1.1 Undervoltage permission ............................................... 45
4.1.2 Synchronism permission ................................................ 46
5. MONITORING ............................................................ 50
III
INDEX
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
7.5
6. CONFIGURATION ......................................................... 56
6.1 CID ....................................................................... 56
6.1.1 Data Storage .......................................................... 56
6.1.2 Updating CID.ParamRev ................................................. 56
6.2 GENERAL ................................................................... 56
6.3 FRECUENCY, MEASUREMENT AND TRANSFORMERS ................................... 57
6.3.1 Current ............................................................... 57
6.3.2 Frequency and voltage ................................................. 58
6.3.3 Power and energy ...................................................... 58
6.4 INPUTS/OUTPUTS ............................................................ 59
6.4.1 Inputs ................................................................ 59
6.4.2 Outputs ............................................................... 60
6.4.3 Treatment of digital input flicker .................................... 61
6.5 LEDS ...................................................................... 61
6.5.1 Via GEN/IHMI node ..................................................... 61
6.5.2 Via CTRL/IHMI node .................................................... 62
6.6 CONFIGURATION WITH INREF .................................................. 62
6.7 NAMES ..................................................................... 63
6.8 CONFIGURATION WITH INREF .................................................. 63
7. SYNCHRONIZATION ....................................................... 64
7.1 DATE AND TIME ............................................................. 64
7.2 SETTINGS .................................................................. 64
IV
INDEX
13.1 RUNNING IEC 61850 COMMANDS ............................................... 92
13.2 COMMAND BLOCKS ........................................................... 95
13.2.1 Command blocks by command hierarchies ................................ 96
13.2.2 Blocks due to invalid/unknown/reached bay ............................ 98
13.3 COMMAND SADDRESS ......................................................... 99
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Table 1 shows the features and measurements available.
Table 1 Functions
Functions and measurements
Frequency
Line phase voltages (phase and mean)
Line to line voltages (combination of phase and
mean)
Current sequences
Harmonic distortion (phase THD and mean THD)
Neutral line-phase current
Neutral harmonic distortion
Active power (signed)
Reactive power (signed)
Apparent power
Active energy counter (positive and negative)
Active energy counter (positive and negative)
Power factor (signed)
Maximum and minimum counters
Oscillography
Historical reports
V (measured)
F
Waveform
Power factor
Temperature
V supply
with
0.2
class
precision
(by
IEC688:1992).
VN 2%
FN 0,1 %
Sinusoidal, distortion factor
0,2
1,0.........0,8 inductive o
capacitive
23C 2C
1%
Magnitude
Temperature
Frecuency
Voltage
Power factor
Waveform
Tolerance
- 10C/55C
FN 10%
VN 20%
+0,5...1...+0,5
distortion factor 0,2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
INGEPAC EF CD MODEL
MODEL
Control
Control + Measurement
Control + Measurement + Synchronism
0
1
2
HOUSING
1/2 chassis 19" 5U with configurable keyboard
1/2 chassis 19" 5U with predefined keyboard
Chassis 19" 4U with configurable keyboard
Chassis 19" 4U with predefined keyboard
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
F
G
COM-1
COM-2
COM-3 (Note
COM-4 (Note
COM-5 (Note
COM-6 (Note
I/O 8
I/O 7
I/O 6
I/O 5
I/O 4
I/O 3
I/O 2
ETH2
ETH1
COM6
COM5
COM4
COM3
COM2
COM1
I/O 1
10)
10)
10)
10)
ETH-1
ETH-2
A
B
C
Note 1
(Note 2)
Board
Board
Board
Board
Board
Board
Board
2 (Note
3
4 (Note
5 (Note
6 (Note
7 (Note
8 (Note
3)
4)
5)
5)
5)
6)
Note 1: The terminals for the power supply inputs are pyn type standard terminals.
Note 2: To know the order of the boards in the rack, consult the number of the terminals on the rear views of each chassis.
Note 3: In the 19" chassis, board 2 only available with pyn type standard terminals.
Note 4: Available only for 1/2 19" chassis without measurement and 19" chassis.
Note 5: Available only for 19" chassis.
Note 6: Available only for 19" chassis without measurement.
Note 7: PRP/HSR only available for ETH-1. With this option ETH-2 can only be of the same type as the ETH-1 (GFO or RJ45).
Note 8: Standard analogue inputs configuration: +/-5mA, +/-5mA, +/-2.5mA, +/-2.5mA, +/-2.5mA, +/-2.5mA, +/-20mA, +/-20mA. Consult other configurations.
Note 9:This option requires selecting both ETH1 as ETH2 and supports any combination of options I , J and K.
Note 10: Not available for PRP ethernet communication
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The following figures show the oard position acording to model encoding.
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
3 CD0 19 chassis
Figure
Figure
4 CD0 19 chassis
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
If the link status of the passive port returns to normal, the communication is maintained
in the active port and the devices only change the active port in case of link failure.
In this redundancy, unlike the case of PRP redundancy, it should not be used two
independent ethernet networks. The two Ethernet ports of the equipment must be connected to
different network switches, but must belong to the same network, so that the switches
should be connected at some point in the network.
This switching is almost instantaneous, allowing even gooses redundancy without loss or
minimal loss (1 repetition). Regarding communications with IEC 61850 clients, depending on
the ring reconfiguration time communications, we even could not lose the connection or the
open session.
10
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.7 INTERCONNECTIONS
Interconnections depend on the modules selected. The connections associated to each of the
modules are indicated, and thus the diagram will depend on the modules installed.
1.7.1 CPU
Figure
are
redundant
power
supply
and
Figure
Figure
simple
power
supply
with
11
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Figure
Module 2 (Figure 11): Equipped with 16 digital inputs and 16 digital outputs
grouped as follows:
Module 3 (Figure 12): Equipped with 16 digital inputs and 8 digital outputs
grouped as follows:
Module 4 (Figure
13 Module 32 inputs
Module 5 (Figure 14): Equipped with 16 digital inputs and 8 analogue inputs
grouped as follows:
12
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Standard configuration of analogue inputs
Input 1
+/- 5mA
Input 2
+/- 5mA
Figure
Input 3
+/- 2.5mA
Input 4
+/- 2.5mA
Input 5
+/- 2.5mA
Input 6
+/- 2.5mA
Input 7
+/- 20mA
Input 8
+/- 20mA
Module 6 (Figure 15): Equipped with 16 digital inputs and 8 analogue inputs
(4 isolated) grouped as follows:
Input 2
Input 3
Input 4
+/- 5mA
+/- 5mA
+/- 2.5mA
+/- 2.5mA
Figure
Input 5
(isolated)
+/- 2.5mA
Input 6
(isolated)
+/- 2.5mA
Input 7
(isolated)
+/- 20mA
Input 8
(isolated)
+/- 20mA
Mdule 7 (Figure
Inputs: 8 independent.
Outputs: 8 independent.
Figure
13
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Mdule 8 (Figure 17): Equipped with 8 digital inputs, 8 digital outputs
grouped as follows:
Inputs: 8 independent.
Outputs: 8 independent.
Figure
14
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Figure
15
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Figure
16
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Figure
17
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Figure
18
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Figure
19
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Figure
20
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Figure
21
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Figure
22
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Figure
23
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Figure
24
HARDWARE
2. HARDWARE
2.1 CONSTRUCTION FEATURES
2.1.1 Half chassis ( 19)
2.1.2 19 chassis
25
HARDWARE
Redundant. Equipped with two 3-contact terminals for each of the power
supplies.
Inputs/outputs cards. All the input/output modules have two 17-contact
terminals with screw.
CPU. Equipped with a 6-contact terminal with screw for the digital output of 3
contacts and the IRIG-B inputs. Equipped with different Ethernet and standard
communications module options (Figure 7).
Analogue. Equipped with two 12-contact terminals with screw.
Communications. To choose between:
input/output
26
HARDWARE
2.2.3 19 chassis
Different options which modify the view of the rear section may be selected (from top to
bottom and left to right):
Simple/redundant power supply
1 or no I/O modules
Communication ports in the CPU
Choose between analogue card, I/O module or nothing
Number of I/O modules
In Figure 30 the next options can be seen:
Simple power source with inputs/outputs
5 input/output cards
CPU with communication ports:
27
HARDWARE
31)
32).
28
HARDWARE
Figure
Figure
2.3.2 19 chassis
There are two 19 and 4U chassis front options:
Configurable functional keys (Figure
Fixed functional keys (Figure
33)
34)
29
HARDWARE
Figure
Figure
35)
30
HARDWARE
30 A 1sec
125Vdc
48Vdc
1.0A
1.5A
2.0A
0.7A
1.0A
1.5A
Operating time:
Signal outputs:
The characteristics of the 3-contact switched, common point signal outputs
are:
30 A sec.
20 A 1 sec.
125Vdc
48Vdc
0.2A
0.4A
1.0A
0.1A
0.2A
0.5A
Operating time:
The compliance of the common point outputs is the same as that of the independent
outputs. However, due to sharing a common point, only 2 relays can be activated
simultaneously.
High break contact outputs (h.b.c.o outputs):
The characteristics of the independent contact outputs are as follows:
30 A 1sec
125Vdc
48Vdc
10A
10A
10A
10A L/R=20ms
10A L/R=40ms
10A L/R=40ms
Operating time:
31
HARDWARE
Characteristics
Not activated below 9 Vdc.
Activated above 12 Vdc.
Maximum voltage 72 Vdc
Not activated below 32 Vdc.
Activated above 37 Vdc.
Maximum voltage 72 Vdc
Not activated below 82 Vdc.
They are activated above 87 Vdc.
Maximum voltage 300 Vdc
Not activated below 165 Vdc.
Activated above 172 Vdc.
Maximum voltage 300 Vdc
32
HARDWARE
to 7,5A.
Thermal capacity:
Permanent
20 A
Short duration
50 A (10 sec.)
500 A (1 sec.)
Burden at In= 5 A
<0.2VA
Burden at In= 1 A
<0.02VA
Voltage:
Measurement range: 1V to 200V.
Rated voltages: 63.5/120 Vac
Thermal capacity
Permanent
2 Un
Short duration
5 Un (1 sec.)
3.5 Un (1 min)
Burden at 63.5 V
<0.015 VA
Burden at 100 V
<0.03 VA
2.4.5.1 Accuracy
Apply control and measurement devices: models CD1 and CD2
Current
With In = 1A:
With In = 5A:
class 0.2
class 0.2
Voltage
class 0.2
Dephase angle
Accuracy
Power
class 0,2
33
HARDWARE
USB
USB 2.0 compatible version
Master operating mode
Speed: 480Mbps (high-speed), 12Mbps (full-speed) or 1.5Mbps (low-speed)
Insulation 500V
Insulation 500V
ST connector
Wavelength: 1300nm
Connector: LC duplex
Wavelength: 1310 nm
34
HARDWARE
Maximum distance: 115m with 1mm plastic cable and 1.9km with 200 m silica
cable
RS232
DTE 9 pin female D type
Cable type: Shielded
Cable length: 15 m maximum
Insulation 500V
RS485
DTE 9 pin female D type
Cable type: Shielded crossed pair
Cable length: 1.000 m maximum.
Insulation 500V
2.6 TESTS
2.6.1 Climatic test
TEST
Cold
Dry Heat
Damp heat steady state
Damp heat cyclic
rapid change of temperature
External protection level
STANDARD
IEC -60068-2-1
-40C, 16 hours
IEC -60068-2-2
+85C, 16 hours
IEC -60068-2-78
+40C/93%RH, 96 hours
IEC -60068-2-30
55C/95% HR 6 cyclesof 12+12
hours
IEC -60068-2-14
-20C/+70C 2 cycles of 4+4
hours
IEC60529
IP30
STANDARD
IEC 60255-5
2.5 kVac
IEC 60255-5
> 100 M at 500Vdc.
IEC 60255-5
5kV MC
5kV MD
IEC 61131-2
30 A 0.1
IEC 60255-27
35
HARDWARE
immunity
STANDARD
IEC 60255-22-1
2.5kV MC
2.5kV MD
IEC 61000-4-18
2.5kV MC
2.5kV MD
IEC 61000-4-2
8kV/15kV
IEC 61000-4-4:
4kV,5kHz
IEC 61000-4-5
4kV MC
2kV MD
IEC 61000-4-29
100% 300 ms
60% 300 ms
30% 5s
IEC 61000-4-11
100% 10 ms, 20 ms, 5 s
60% 200 ms
30% 500 ms
20% 5 s
IEC 61000-4-17
15% (50 and 100 Hz)
IEC 61000-4-7 / IEC 610003-2
IEC 60255-22-7
Class B
IEC 61000-6-4
Class A
IEC 61000-4-3
10V/m
IEC 61000-4-6
10Vrms
IEC 61000-4-8
100 A/m 1000 A/m (2 s)
IEC 61000-4-9
1000 A/m
IEC 61000-4-10
100 A/m
STANDARD
IEC 60255-21-1:
Class I
IEC 60255-21-2
Class I
IEC 60255-21-3
Class I
36
MEASUREMENT
3. MEASUREMENT
The measurements corresponding to 4 current trafos and 4 voltage trafos are calculated over
these models, based on those calculated by the powers and energies.
T1
I phase A
T2
I phase B
T3
I phase C
T4
I neutral
T5
--
T6
--
T7
--
T8
--
T9
V neutral
T10
V phase A
T11
V phase B
T12
V phase C
Voltage measurements. There are rms and fundamental frequency measurements. See
Table 1.
Angle V phase A
Vbc compoundvoltajes
Vca compoundvoltages
Angle V phase B
Voltage unbalance
Angle V phase B
Frequency
Neutral voltage
Angle V neutral
Measurements of currents. There are rms and fundamental frequency measurements.
VerTable 2.
Neutral current
Angle I phase A
Angle i neutral
Angle I phase B
Current unbalance
Active power(kW)
Reactive power(kVAR)
37
MEASUREMENT
Table 1 Voltage measurements
Measurement
V phase A rms (module and angle)
V phase B rms (module and angle)
V phase C rms (module and angle)
Phase Average voltage rms (module)
V neutral rms (module and angle)
V phase A fundamental (modulo y
argumento)
V phase B fundamental (module and angle)
V phase C fundamental (module and angle)
V neutral fundamental (module and angle)
V compound AB
V compound BC
V compound CA
V compound average
THD voltage phase A
THD voltage phaseB
THD voltage phaseC
THD voltage average
THD neutral voltage
Sequence V0 (module and angle)
Sequence V1 (module and angle)
Sequence V2 (module and angle)
Frequency
Description
VA
VB
VC
AVERAGE V
VN
VA (fundamental)
VB (fundamental)
VC (fundamental)
VN (fundamental)
VAB
VBC
VCA
AVERAGE U
THD phase A Voltage
THD phase B Voltage
THD phase C Voltage
THD Average Voltage
THD Neutral Voltage
V0
V1
V2
Frequency
Node
MMXU
MMXU
MMXU
MMXU
MMXU
FUNMMXU
FUNMMXU
FUNMMXU
FUNMMXU
MMXU
MMXU
MMXU
MMXU
MHAI
MHAI
MHAI
MHAI
MHAI
MSQI
MSQI
MSQI
MMXU
Data
PhV
PhV
PhV
PhV
PhV
Atribute
phsA
phsB
phsC
net
neut
FunPhV
FunPhV
FunPhV
FunPhV
PPV
PPV
PPV
PPV
ThdPhV
ThdPhV
ThdPhV
ThdPhV
ThdPhV
SeqV
SeqV
SeqV
Hz
phsA
phsB
phsC
neut
phsAB
phsBC
phsCA
net
phsA
phsB
phsC
net
neut
c1
c2
c3
net
angle)
angle)
angle)
angle)
Description
IA
IB
IC
AVERAGE I
IN
IA (fundamental)
IB (fundamental)
IC (fundamental)
IN (fundamental)
THD phase A current
THD phase B current
THD phase C current
THD Average current
THD Neutral current
I0
I1
I2
Node
MMXU
MMXU
MMXU
MMXU
MMXU
FUNMMXU
FUNMMXU
FUNMMXU
FUNMMXU
MHAI
MHAI
MHAI
MHAI
MHAI
MSQI
MSQI
MSQI
Data
A
A
A
A
A
FunA
FunA
FunA
FunA
ThdA
ThdA
ThdA
ThdA
ThdA
SeqA
SeqA
SeqA
Atribute
phsA
phsB
phsC
net
neut
phsA
phsB
phsC
neut
phsA
phsB
phsC
net
neut
c1
c2
c3
38
MEASUREMENT
Table 3 Power measurements
Measurement
Total active power
Total reactive power
Average apparent power
Phase A active power
Phase A reactive power
Phase A apparent power
Phase B active power
Phase B reactive power
Phase B apparent power
Phase C active power
Phase C reactive power
Phase C apparent power
Phase A power factor
Phase B power factor
Phase C power factor
Average power factor
Total active power (fundamental)
Total reactive power (fundamental)
Average apparent power (fundamental)
Phase A active power (fundamental)
Phase A reactive power (fundamental)
Phase A apparent power (fundamental)
Phase B active power (fundamental)
Phase B reactive power (fundamental)
Phase B apparent power (fundamental)
Phase C active power (fundamental)
Phase C reactive power (fundamental)
Phase C apparent power (fundamental)
Phase A power factor (fundamental)
Phase B power factor (fundamental)
Phase C power factor (fundamental)
Average power factor (fundamental)
Description
ACTIVE POWER P
REACTIVE POWER Q
POWER S
Phase A Active Power
Phase A Reactive Power
Phase A S Power
Phase B Active Power
Phase B Reactive Power
Phase B S Power
Phase C Active Power
Phase C Reactive Power
Phase C S Power
Cosine phi rms phase A
Cosine phi rms phase B
Cosine phi rms phase C
Cosine phi rmsaverage
Active power P (fund)
Reactive power Q (fund)
Power S (fund)
Phase A Active Power (fund)
Phase A Reactive Power (fund)
Phase A S Power (fund)
Phase B Active Power (fund)
Phase B Reactive Power (fund)
Phase B S Power (fund)
Phase C Active Power (fund)
Phase C Reactive Power (fund)
Phase C S Power (fund)
Cosine phi rms phase A (fund)
Cosine phi rms phase B (fund)
Cosine phi rms phase C (fund)
Cosine phi rms average (fund)
Node
MMXU
MMXU
MMXU
MMXU
MMXU
MMXU
MMXU
MMXU
MMXU
MMXU
MMXU
MMXU
MMXU
MMXU
MMXU
MMXU
FUNMMXU
FUNMMXU
FUNMMXU
FUNMMXU
FUNMMXU
FUNMMXU
FUNMMXU
FUNMMXU
FUNMMXU
FUNMMXU
FUNMMXU
FUNMMXU
FUNMMXU
FUNMMXU
FUNMMXU
FUNMMXU
Data
TotW
TotVAr
TotVA
W
VAr
VA
W
VAr
VA
W
VAr
VA
PF
PF
PF
PF
FunTotW
FunTotVAr
FunTotVA
FunW
FunVAr
FunVA
FunW
FunVAr
FunVA
FunW
FunVAr
FunVA
FunPF
FunPF
FunPF
FunPF
Atribute
net
net
net
phsA
phsA
phsA
phsB
phsB
phsB
phsC
phsC
phsC
phsA
phsB
phsC
net
net
net
net
phsA
phsA
phsA
phsB
phsB
phsB
phsC
phsC
phsC
phsA
phsB
phsC
net
A Connection. The simple currents (Ia, Ib, Ic) and neutral and voltages (Va, Vb,
Vc) and neutral are directly measured, and the rest of the measurements are
calculated on the basis of these
B Connection. The simple currents (Ia, Ib, Ic) and neutral and compound voltages
(Vab, Vbc, Vca) are directly measured, and the rest of the measurements are
calculated on the basis of these. Simple voltages are not available.
D Connection. The simple current Ia and compound voltages (Vab, Vbc, Vca) are
directly measured. The rest of the measurements are calculated on the basis of
these. Simple voltages are not available. The currents Ib and Ic are calculated
from Ia because the load is balanced
G Connection. The simple currents (Ia, Ib, Ic) and neutral and voltages (Va, Vc)
are directly measured. The rest of the measurements are calculated on the basis of
these. The simple voltage Vb is calculated from the other voltages (balanced load).
The power measurements are calculated with the meausured voltajes and currents. Depending
on the connection type, phase and/or total power are available.
Depending on the connection type, phase and/or average power factor are available.
39
MEASUREMENT
There are four Energy counters: positive active, negative active, positive reactive,
negative reactive.
Table 4 Available measurements with connection type
Measurement
Voltage phase A (module)
Voltage phase B (module)
Voltage phase C (module)
AverageV simple (module)
V neutral (module)
Voltage phase A (angle)
Voltage phase B (angle)
Voltage phase C (angle)
Voltage neutral (angle)
Voltage phases AB (module)
Voltage phases BC (module)
Voltage phases CA (module)
Average V compound (module)
Current phase A (module)
Current phase B (module)
Current phase C (module)
Average current (module)
I neutral (module)
Current phase A (angle)
Current phase B (angle)
Current phase C (angle)
Current neutral (angle)
THD Voltage phaseA
THD Voltage phaseB
THD Voltage phaseC
THD voltaje average
THD V neutral
THD Voltage phasesAB
THD Voltage phasesBC
THD Voltage phasesCA
THD voltaje compoundaverage
THD Current phaseA
THD Current phaseB
THD Current phaseC
THD Current average
THD I neutral
Sequence V0
Sequence I0
Sequence V1
Sequence I1
Sequence V2
Sequence I2
Active Power
Reactive Power
Apparent Power
Active Power phase A
Reactive Power phase A
Apparent Power phase A
Active Power phase B
Reactive Power phase B
Apparent Power phase B
Active Power phase C
Reactive Power phase C
Apparent Power phase C
Power Factor phase A
Power Factor phase B
Power Factor phase C
Power Factor average
99
40
MEASUREMENT
Pi Re{Vi I i )
Qi Im{Vi I i )
S i Vi I i
(beingieach phase A, B and C).
Total power is calculated with Equation 2:
Equation 2. Total Power
PT PA PB PC
QT Q A QB QC
ST S A S B SC
The power factor uses Equation 3 for each phase andEquation 4 for total power.
Equation 3.Power factor for each phase
cos i
Pi
Si
cos T
PT
ST
Direct, inverse and zero sequences of currents and voltages are available (Equation 5).
Equation 5. Currents and voltages Sequences
V0 (Va Vb Vc )
3
1
I 0 ( Ia Ib Ic )
3
V1 (Va a Vb a 2 Vc )
3
I1 ( Ia a Ib a 2 Ic )
3
V2 (Va a 2 Vb a Vc )
3
I 2 ( Ia a 2 Ib a Ic )
3
where a=1|120
41
MEASUREMENT
Total active power (P), reactive power (Q) and apparent power (S) are calculated using
Equation 6 and average power factor using Equation 4.
Equation 6. Total Power
PT Ib Vbc I a Vca
In the connections, where compound voltages are measured, the voltage zero sequence is
not available and the direct and inverse sequences are calculated with the compound
voltaje as:
Equation 7. Sequences calculation
e
V1 (Vab a Vb c a 2 Vc a)
3
e
V2 (Vab a 2 Vb c a Vc a)
3
j 330
180
3
j 330
180
where a=1|120
This wiring type may be connected with only two current trafos, while the measurement of
the third current is carried out as the sum of the other two (see Equation 7).
and
inverse
sequences
are
PT 3 ( I a Vbc )
42
MEASUREMENT
Equation 9.Power for phase A
PA Re V A I A
Q A Im V A I A
S A VA I A
PT 3 PA
QT 3 Q A
ST 3 S A
The total and phase power factors are also the same and it is enough with calculating
phase A.
Equation 11. Power factor
cos A
PA
SA
V pot VAB j
PT 3Re V pot I C
QT 3 Im V pot I C
ST 3V pot I C
cos T
PT
ST
43
MEASUREMENT
As the load is balanced, phase B voltage is calculated with Equation 14.
From this point on, the simple voltages and phase currents are available, and the rest of
the measurements are calculated on the basis of these.
The equations are the same as A connection.
Equation 14. Vb Voltage calculation
VB V A VC
They correspond to the primary of the measurement transformers, so there are parameters
that indicate transformatio ratio of the voltage and current trafos.
The measurement is given as the number of pulses. There is a programmable parameter that
indicates the number of kWh/pulse for the active energy counters, and another kVARh / pulse
for the reactive energy counters.
So, the settings related to the energy counters are:
Positive
Negative
Positive
Negative
Name
Active Energy Out
Active Energy In
Reactive Energy Out
Reactive Energy In
Node
MMTR
MMTR
MMTR
MMTR
Data
SupWh
DmdWh
SupVArh
DmdVArh
Atribute
actVal
actVal
actVal
actVal
44
AUTOMATISMS
4. AUTOMATISMS
Only in models CD2.
4.1 SYNCHRONISM
The synchronism function or synchrocheck waits for the appropriate conditions established
in the settings, to determine breaker closure, both manual and automatic.
Two voltage signals from the two sides of the breaker, which we will call side A and side
B, are compared.
Side A corresponds to the voltage input selected with the setting Side A Phase Select.
This setting selects the analogue input used. The selection between ground to phase and
phase to phase voltages is made with the connection type. With this setting a compensation
factor is applied to equalize the module and the angle of the two voltages compared (side A
and side B).
Side B corresponds to the analogue voltage input connected to the synchronism voltage
terminals.
Table 2 shows the settings of this function:
Enabled. Indicates whether the function is enabled or not. When enabled, the function
tests the synchronism conditions. When disabled, manual closure permission is granted,
but automatic permission is refused.
Side A phase Select: selectable between A/AB, B/BC or C/CA, corresponding to the
measurement of the selected voltage transformer. A/AB for transformer 10, B/BC for
transformer 11 and C/CA for transformer 12.
Compensation factor (Vs1): the factor by which the module is multiplied in order to
equalize the voltages.
Compensation angle (Vs1): the factor to be added to the angle in order to equalize the
voltages.
The synchronism function can be disabled by means of a setting (NO) or a breaker closure
permission block digital input.
When disabled, manual closure permission is granted but not automatic closure permission.
In order to give closure permission when enabled, the function contemplates the conditions
that grant undervoltage permission or synchronism permission. If any of then grants
permission, closure permission is granted. Manual and automatic closure permissions are
analysed independently.
Undervoltage:
When disabled undervoltage permission is refused.
When enabled, undervoltage conditions are analised. If undervoltage permission is
granted, closure permission is granted, independently of synchronism conditions.
45
AUTOMATISMS
A-Side Voltage presence (V): the voltage measured in side A must exceed this value
in order to consider that there is voltage on that side of the breaker.
A-Side Lack of Voltage (V): the voltage measured in side A must be lower than this
value in order to consider that there is an absence of voltage on that side of the
breaker. It must be at least 5% less than Voltage presence.
B-Side Voltage presence (V): the voltage measured in side B must exceed this value
in order to consider that there is voltage on that side of the breaker.
B-Side Lack of Voltage (V): the voltage measured in side B must be lower than this
value in order to consider that there is an absence of voltage on that side of the
breaker. It must be at least 5% less than Voltage presence.
Not A and Yes B: there must be an absence of voltage on side A in order for the
function to grant undervoltage permission.
Yes A and Not B: there must be an absence of voltage on side B in order for the
function to grant undervoltage permission.
Not A and Not B: there must be an absence of voltage on both sides of the
breaker in order for the function to grant undervoltage permission.
Not A or Not B: there must be an absence of voltage on one of the sides of the
breaker in order for the function to grant undervoltage permission.
A xor B: there must be voltage presence on one side of the breaker and an
absence on the other in order for the function to grant undervoltage permission.
Not A and Yes B: there must be an absence of voltage on side A in order for the
function to grant undervoltage permission.
Yes A and Not B: there must be an absence of voltage on side B in order for the
function to grant undervoltage permission.
Not A and Not B: there must be an absence of voltage on both sides of the
breaker in order for the function to grant undervoltage permission.
Not A or Not B: there must be an absence of voltage on one of the sides of the
breaker in order for the function to grant undervoltage permission.
A xor B: there must be voltage presence on one side of the breaker and an
absence on the other in order for the function to grant undervoltage permission.
The detection of the presence or the absence of voltage is always done in all the phases.
However, the analysis of the conditions for granting or refusing breaker close permission
is only carried out if the function is enabled.
46
AUTOMATISMS
No compensation: comparisons between angles, modules and frequencies are taken
into account to grant permission if the set conditions are met during the
programmed time
Breaker close time (s): taken into account when calculating the angle difference
and providing that the enabling "with compensation" has been programmed. In this
case, the frequency slip is taken into account to compensate for this time.
Voltage difference (V): the difference between the voltage modules on side A and
side B must be less than this value in order for permission to be granted.
Frequency difference (Hz): the difference between the frequencies on side A and
side B must be less than this value in order for permission to be granted.
Angle difference (): the difference between the voltage angles on side A and side
B must be less than this value in order for permission to be granted.
Manual closure condition compliance time (s): the time during which the conditions
for the granting of permission for closure must be met.
Reclosure condition compliance time (s): the time during which the conditions for
the granting of permission for reclosure must be met.
Synchronism function measurements available in the unit status:
Node: PROT/RSYN1
Settings and logical inputs: There are 6 settings tables. See Table 2.
Blocking input :: logic input which, when active, blocks the function.
Close blocking: logic input which, when active, blocks the breaker close
permission.
Commands:
DOrdSyBlk1: Function block and unblocking. Only acts when the function is
enabled.
DOrdPeBlk1: Close permission block and unblock. Only acts when the function is
enabled.
47
AUTOMATISMS
Table 2 Synchronism settings
Data
SynEna
SiASel
CoModVs1
CoArgVs1
PrVSiA
AbVSiA
BrClTmms1
Setting
Enabled
Side A Phase Select
Compensation factor (Vs1)
Compensation angle (Vs1)
A-Side Voltage presence(V)
A-Side Lack of Voltage (V)
Closing time (ms)
SyWReEna1
SyWMaClEna1
SyDifV1
SyDifF1
SyDifA1
ReTmms1
MaClTmms1
PrVSiB1
AbVSiB1
ClCond1
ReCond1
LogInBlSy1
LogInBlCl1
MaskEna
Minimum
0
Maximum
1
Step
1
0.1
0
10
10
0
3
330
200
200
100000
0.01
30
0.1
0.1
10
Remarks
AA/AB, B/BC, C/CA
No,
Without compensation
No,
Without compensation
0
0.01
0
0
0
10
10
90
5
360
100000
100000
200
200
0.1
0.01
1
10
10
0.1
0.1
Type
enum
enum
float
float
float
float
float
enum
enum
float
float
float
float
float
float
float
enum
enum
Int32
Int32
Boolea
n
Synchrocheck function signals (see Table 3). It is necessary that voltage presence is
detected on both sides of the breaker in all of them:
Positive slip Breaker 1: active if the frequency on the B side is also greater
than that on side A by more than 10mHz.
Negative slip Breaker 1: active if the frequency on the A side is also greater
than that on side B by more than 10mHz.
Underfrequency side B B1: active if the frequency difference of both sides exceeds
the setting value and the frequency on side A is greater than that on side B.
Overfrequency side B B1: active if the frequency difference of both sides exceeds
the setting value and the frequency on side B is greater than that on side A.
Delay without comp. side B 1: with the difference between the arguments exceeds
the setting value and is greater on side A than on side B.
Advance without comp. side B 1: with the difference between the arguments exceeds
the setting value and is greater on side B than on side A.
Perm. without comp.. B1: indicates that differences in voltage, argument and
frequencies are lower than the corresponding settings.
Permission Recloser
Perm. Manual Close B1: closure permission for undervoltage or for synchronism.
Its actived, due to compliance with the undervoltage conditions or the
synchronism conditions. If the function is disabled, manual closure permission
will also be signalled.
48
AUTOMATISMS
Perm. Reclose Br 1: reclosure permission for undervoltage or synchronism, so that
the recloser decides on the automatic closure of the breaker. Its actived, due to
compliance with the undervoltage conditions or the synchronism conditions.
Data
PosSlipBr1
NegSlipBr1
UFSideBBr1
OFSideBBr1
DBNSlipBr1
ABNSlipBr1
OAbsBBr1
UAbsBBr1
PNoSlipBr1
PMCBr1
PRecBr1
PMClVChBr1
PRecVChBr1
EnaBr1
SAVPres
SAVPres
SAVPres
SAVPres
SAVAbs
SAVAbs
SAVAbs
SAVAbs
SAPres
SAAbs
SBVPresBr1
SBVAbsBr1
Vs1
Atribute
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
phsA
phsB
phsC
general
phsA
phsB
phsC
general
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
49
MONITORING
5. MONITORING
5.1 EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY MONITORING
This function checks if the external supply voltage is within the set range. It generates
two signals:
Auxiliary power supply greater than maximum threshold. If the supply voltage
exceeds the set maximum threshold.
Auxiliary power supply lower than minimum threshold. If the supply voltage is below
the set minimum threshold.
The settings for configuring the external power supply monitoring (Table 4):
Maximum threshold. Indicates the maximum power supply voltage threshold, above
which an alarm is issued.
Table 4 External power supply monitoring settings
Name IEC 61850
SupSpvEna
LoSuppV
HiSuppV
Setting
Minimum Maximum
Step
10
10
1
1
Enabled
Minimum threshold
Maximum threshold
280
280
Remarks
NO (0) / YES
(1)
Type
enum
float
float
PROT/CESS1 node
Settings. There are 6 settings tables. For details see Table 4.
There are no logical inputs or commands
Outputs: Table 5 shows the functions output data.
Enabled. It is active when enabled and not blocked.
Power supply greater than maximum threshold. Indicates that the power supply has
exceeded the maximum threshold.
Power supply lower than minimum threshold. Indicates that the power supply is
below the minimum threshold.
Data
Attribute
Enabled
StEna
stVal
OverVcc
general
UnderVcc
general
Data
Attribute
Supply
net
50
MONITORING
Temperature greater than maximum threshold. If the temperature exceeds the set
maximum threshold.
Temperature lower than minimum threshold. If the temperature is below the set
minimum threshold.
The settings for configuring the external power supply monitoring (Table 4):
Maximum temperature (C). Indicates the maximum temperature threshold, above which
an alarm is issued.
Setting
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Enabled
Minimum temperature (C)
Maximum temperature (C)
-40
50
0
100
Remarks
NO (0) / YES
(1)
1
1
Type
enum
float
float
PROT/CTSU1 node
Settings. There are 6 settings tables. For details see Table 7.
There are no logical inputs or commands
Outputs: Table 8 shows the functions output data.
Enabled. It is active when enabled and not blocked.
Temperature greater than maximum threshold. Indicates that the temperature has
exceeded the maximum threshold.
Data
Attribute
Enabled
StEna
stVal
OverTemp
general
UnderTemp
general
Data
Attribute
Temperature
Temp
net
51
MONITORING
Setting
Enabled
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Remarks
NO / YES
Type
enum
PROT/CSUS1 node
Settings. There are 6 settings tables. See Table 10.
There are no logical inputs or commands
Outputs: Table 11 shows the functions output data.
Enabled. It is active when enabled and not blocked.
Low power supply (DFFA). Indicates that the external power supply is below the
minimum threshold.
Table 11 Battery failure monitoring outputs
Signal
Enabled
Low power supply (DFFA)
Data
StEna
DFFA
Attribute
stVal
general
GEN/LPHD1 node
It does not use settings.
There are no logical inputs or commands.
Outputs: Table 12 shows the functions output data.
Internal battery failure. Indicates that the internal battery level is below the
minimum threshold.
Data
Attribute
Battery failure
BatAlm
general
Data
Attribute
internal battery
IntBat
net
52
MONITORING
Colour front LED. Non-configurable status LED, which indicates the units general
status. If the LED is green, it indicates that everything is correct, while if it
is red it indicates a critical error in the unit.
CPU Relay. Non-configurable 3-contact relay, which indicates the units general
status. If the LED is active (common terminal NO), it indicates that everything
is correct, while if it is deactivated (common terminal NC) it indicates a
critical error in the unit. If the unit is switched off, the relay is deactivated.
The unit's alarm signals are to be found in the LPHD node. The available signals
indicate faults in the card check, in the communications between the cards, in the
units configuration, etc.:
Critical hardware error. Indicates that a critical error has been produced. In
addition to this signal, the cause that produced the signal will be indicated.
CPU error. Indicates that the check has detected an error in the CPU. It generates
critical error signal.
I/O connection error. Indicates that a fault has been produced in the communication
between the CPU and an I/O card. It generates critical error signal. Additionally,
it will indicate the card which has suffered the failure:
Error card address x. Indicates that there is a communication error with the
card with the address x.
Front connection error. Indicates that a fault has been produced in the
communications between the CPU and the units front card. It generates critical
error signal.
Shared analogue memory error. Indicates that a fault has been produced in the Data
exchange memory between the CPU and the transformers card. It generates critical
error signal.
Error shared I/O memory. Indicates that a fault has been produced in the Data
exchange memory between the CPU and the I/O cards. It generates critical error
signal.
RTC clock error. Indicates that the check has detected an error in the real time
clock.
Alarm settings. Indicates that errors have been detected in the storage of the
units settings. It generates critical error signal.
Memory check alarm. Indicates that errors have been detected in the checking of the
units memory. It generates critical error signal.
Converter check alarm. Indicates that errors have been detected in the transformers
card AD converter. It generates critical error signal.
Converter voltage level alarm. Indicates that errors have been detected in the
transformers card reference voltages. It generates critical error signal.
Relay activation alarm. Indicates that an error has been detected in the activation
of at least one of the I/O cards relays. It generates critical error signal.
53
MONITORING
I/O configuration error. Indicates that the configuration of the I/O cards does not
coincide with the units correct configuration. It generates critical error signal.
General Vdc error. Indicates a failure in the internal power supply levels. It
generates critical error signal.
Internal battery failure. Indicates that the data storage battery is below the
security levels and that the data may be lost at shutdown.
Version compatibility error. Indicates that the versions of the unit's firmware are
not correct.
ICD error. Indicates the last ICD received by the device was wrong and it was
refused by the device. Once activated, this signal is deactivated when a correct
ICD is received.
Different configuration. The type indicated by the user and the type detected by
the unit do not coincide.
No_configured & detected. Indicates that card that has not been configured by
the user has been detected in an address.
Internal card error. A card check error has been received (includes relay
check).
54
MONITORING
Table 14 Checking signals
Signal
Critical hardware error
CPU error
Analogue error
I/O micro error
Analogue connection error
I/O connection error
Front connection error
Shared analogue memory error
Shared I/O memory error
RTC clock error
Continuous component monitoring alarm
Alarm settings
Firmware alarm
Memory check alarm
Converter check alarm
Converter voltage level alarm
Relay activation alarm
I/O configuration error
Card address error 1
Same as rest of I/O up to 8
Card address error x (x from 2 to 8)
General Vdc error
Frequency configuration error
Internal battery failure
Version compatibility error
Time setting configuration alarm
ICD error
Card 1 ok
Card 1 ConfiguredYNo_detected
Card 1 Different configuration
Card 1 No_configured Y Detected
Card 1 Internal card error
Same as rest of I/O up to 8
Front ok
Front Configured Y No_detected
Different front configuration
Front No_configured Y Detected
Front Internal card error
Data
HwCrAlm
CPUAlm
AnaAlm
ESAlm
AnaComAlm
ESComAlm
MMIComAlm
AnDPMAlm
ESDPMAlm
RTCAlm
Harm0Alm
SettingAlm
FwAlm
MemAlm
ADCAlm
VRefAlm
DOAlm
IOCnfError
GGIO1Alm
Attribute
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
GGIOxAlm
VccError
FrConfAl
BatAlm
VerAlm
HSetAlm
FailICD
GGIO1Ok
GGIO1Nodet
GGIO1Dif
GGIO1NConf
GGIO1HwErr
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
FRONTOk
FRONTNodet
FRONTDif
FRONTNConf
FRONTHwErr
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
55
CONFIGURATION
6. CONFIGURATION
6.1 CID
6.1.1 Data Storage
The unit has a CID file that follows the format defined in section 6 of the IEC 61850
standard. It is available via the following path by FTP SCL/validated, in which all the
units configuration information is saved, either structured in nodes that follow the IEC
61850 format or in private parts.
Independently of the form used from among those listed above, the changes to the affected
setting are stored in the units CID file. When any setting is changed, the NamPlt field
in the node in which the new setting has been written, as well as the LLN0 node of the
device to which the node belongs, are updated in the CID file.
The format of the NamPlt data is as follows:
XXX year.month.day.time.minute.second [paramRev origin text]
Where XXX is an integer counter that is incremented each time paramRev is
updated by a setting change.
"paramRev origin textdepends on the origin of the setting change:
In the case of New CID, only those settings in the CID sent to the unit and which are
out of range will be updated in paramRev.
6.2 GENERAL
Two nodes are used for the general configuration of the unit
56
CONFIGURATION
Language. Indicates the units language. Affects the display, reports, etc.
Functional key block
Command key block
Remote functional key mode
LED block. Allows the activation of the LEDs to be blocked.
Blocks from commands
IRIG B format. Select whether the year is taken into account in the synchronization
by IRIG. The options are:
Flicker Enable. Enables the digital inputs swing supervising function.See 6.4.3
Table 15 General settings
Data
Lang
BlkFKeys
BlkOKeys
FKeysRem
BlkFrCom
BlkComm
Setting
Language
Functional key block
Command key block
Remote functional key mode
LED block
Blocks from commands
Minimum
Maximum
Step
IrgType
IRIG-B format
LogInLR
LogInDelRe
LoadMod
ValActAuto
LRmode
Remote/Local Type
FlickerEna
Flicker Enable
Remarks
Spanish (0) / English (1)
NO (0) / YES (1)
NO (0) / YES (1)
NO (0) / YES (1)
B002 (without year) /
B002 IEEE 1344 (with year)
Type
Boolean
Boolean
Boolean
Boolean
Boolean
Boolean
enum
Int32
Int32
enum
Boolean
enum
enum
6.3.1 Current
Two GEN/TCTR
currents.
nodes
are
used
for
the
transformation
ratios
and
GEN/TCIN
for
rated
The settings used for the configuration of the current transformers ratios, which are
used to provide primary measurements, are (see Table 16):
57
CONFIGURATION
Phase current ratio. Indicates the phase current transformation ratio.
Neutral current ratio. Indicates the neutral current transformation ratio.
The settings used for configuring the rated currents are (see Table 17):
I rated phases. Selects the value of the rated phase current.
I rated neutral. Selects the value of the rated neutral current.
Table 16 Current transformation ratios
Data
PhsRat
GndRat
Setting
Phase current ratio
Neutral current ratio
Remarks
Type
float
float
Remarks
1A (1)/ 5A (2)
1A (1)/ 5A (2)
Type
enum
enum
Setting
I rated phases
I rated neutral
Setting
Phase transformation
ratio
Rated phase-earth V (V
sec)
Frequency
Ground voltage ratio
(VN)
10000
0.1
40
200
0.1
Remarks
float
float
50Hz (0) /60Hz
10000
Connection Type
Type
(1)
0.1
enum
float
enum
58
CONFIGURATION
Positive reactive energy counter: SupVArh.
Negative reactive energy counter: DmdVArh.
Setting
Constant real power
(kWh)
Constant reactive power
Remarks
Type
1000
enum
1000
enum
6.4 INPUTS/OUTPUTS
The unit can host a variable number of input-output cards variable (from 1 to 7). Each card
is configured with an internal address from 2 to 7. The power supply is assigned address 1,
which is not configurable.
Each card is represented in the IEC 61850 data model as an instance of the GGIO node in the
Logical Device called GEN. Each GGIO has the internal address of the physical card as an
instance. Thus, for example, if a unit has two input-output cards with internal addresses 1
and 4, the GEN/GGIO1 and GEN/GGIO4 nodes will exist in the data model.
The number of digital input settings and signals present in each GGIO depends on the type
of card used. Continuing the example, if the card with the internal address 1 has 6 digital
inputs and 4 digital outputs, the GGIO1 node will have 6 digital input signals and 4
digital output signals, as well as the settings corresponding to each digital input and
output available.
The data model associated to the GGIOs is common to all and has 32 digital inputs and 16
digital outputs. Nevertheless, in each card only the data associated with its own inputs
and outputs are updated.
For each GGIO there is a boolean setting called MaskEna (event record enabled). If set to
YES, the activation/deactivation of the digital inputs and outputs will generate
protection events. To the contrary, they will not be stored as event records.
6.4.1 Inputs
There are 2 settings available for each digital input:
DIxTmms: Digital input time x (ms). This is a software filter for the
activation/deactivation of digital inputs. It indicates the milliseconds
(range 0 to 20 ms) which a digital input must be seen to be active in order to
be considered active. In order to calculate an input's total activation time,
the inputs hardware filter delay which is approximately 1ms must be added
to this time.
DIxType: Digital input type x. Defines whether the input is to be interpreted
as active when it is seen as closed (NO) or when it is seen as open (NC)
Each digital input has an associated digital signal indicating its status (see Table 20).
Each GGIO indicates the status of all its digital inputs (up to 32).
Data
Attribute
Digital input 1
Ind1
stVal
Digital input 2
Ind2
stVal
Ind32
stVal
Remaining inputs
Digital input 32
59
CONFIGURATION
6.4.2 Outputs
There are 3 settings available for each digital output:
DOxSig: Assignment digital output x. Assigns the activation of the digital
output. There are several assignment possibilities:
Not. The output follows the assigned signal, i.e., the output is activate
when the signal is active. When the signal is deactivated, the output will
deactivate if the digital output time has elapsed. To the contrary, the
output will remain active until this time elapses.
Stored. Once activated, the output remains active until the relay
deactivation command is issued, with the signal assigned to the output
deactivated. The command can be issued by the action of a digital input
programmed as Local reset, a command or by keyboard/display.
Each digital input has an associated digital signal indicating its status (see Table
22Table 22). Each GGIO indicates the status of all its digital outputs (up to 16).
Setting
Protection event recording enabled
Input oscillation time (s)
Number of changes
Digital Input Time 1 (ms)
Digital Input Type 1
Digital Input Time 2 (ms)
Digital Input Type 2
Remaining inputs DI3x, DI4x..
Digital Output Assignment 1
Minimum Output Time 1 (ms)
Digital Output Type 1
Digital Output Assignment 2
Minimum Output Time 2 (ms)
Digital Output Type 2
Remaining inputs DI3x, DI4x..
Minimum
Maximum
Step
1
0
0
60
255
20
1
1
1
20
Remarks
NO (0) / YES (1)
NO (0) / NC (1)
NO (0) / NC (1)
5000
5000
Type
Boolean
Int32
Int32
Int32
enum
Int32
enum
Int32
Int32
enum
enum
enum
Int32
Data
Attribute
Digital output 1
SPCSO1
stVal
Digital output 2
SPCSO2
stVal
SPCSO16
stVal
Remaining outputs
Digital output 16
60
CONFIGURATION
Setting
Flicker enabled
Minimum
0
Maximum
1
Step
1
Remarks
NO (0) / YES (1)
Type
enum
GEN/LLN0 node
Once the general flicker setting has been enabled (Table 23), there are two more
setting per card for treating the swing. They are OscTms and Nchanges
which can be seen in Table 21:
OscTms: The time between changes in the same direction in order for a signal to be
deemed to be swinging. When a signal is swinging a swinging signal is produced. The
unit is seconds.
Nchanges: The number of changes that must be produced in a swinging signal in order
for the signal to become invalid and cease from sending changes. If this setting is
set to zero, it disables the swing treatment for this card, i.e., the flicker
treatment is not performed for this card.
GEN/GGIOx node, in which x depends on the cards internal address (see section 6.4)
Once a signal has been detected as swinging, it becomes questionable and oscillatory.
If this situation continues and the number of set changes (Nchanges setting) is exceed,
the signal becomes invalid and oscillatory. It ceases to send the changes and sends the
signal's last known valid status.
When the time difference between two changes is greater than the inputs swing time
(OscTms setting), the signal changes to valid.
6.5 LEDS
6.5.1 Via GEN/IHMI node
The LEDs are programmed within the IHMI node located in the GEN logical device. There
are 2 settings available for each LED:
LexSig: Assignment led x. Assigns the activation of LED x using any of the
signals generated by the unit
LExTyp: LED type x. It can be programmed as not and stored. In the first
case, the activation of the LED follows the activation of the signal
programmed in the setting described above. If it is programmed as stored,
the LEDs activation will remain even if the signal that provoked its
61
CONFIGURATION
activation drops out, until the signal programmed in the LogInReLed setting
available in the IHMI node is activated.
There is a general setting for all the LEDs that indicates the logic signal used to
switch of the LEDs:
LED reset. Selects the signal which, when active, switches off the LEDs.
The LEDs are updated every 200ms. Thus, for the correct activation of the LEDs, the
assigned signal must remain active for at least 150 ms. To the contrary, the LED cannot
be activated.
Table 24 LED settings
Data
LogInReLed
Le1Sig
Le1Ty
Le2Sig
Le2Ty
Setting
LED reset
Led 1 assignment
Led 1 type
Led 2 assignment
Led 2 type
Remaining LEDs up to 19
Minimum
Maximum
Step
20
20
Remarks
Type
Int32
Int32
enum
Int32
enum
Data
InRef1
LEDSe1
InRef2
LEDSe2
Setting
Led 1 assignment
Led 1 type
Led 2 assignment
Led 2 type
Remaining LEDs up to 19
Minimum
-
Maximum
-
Step
-
Remarks
Not (0) /Stored (1)
Not (0) /Stored (1)
Type
InRef
enum
InRef
enum
62
CONFIGURATION
In order to program InRef1 with the GGIO1 input signal 1, the reference to be
written in the InRef is:
GEN/GGIO1.Ind1.stVal
6.7 NAMES
The PROT/LPHD node is used for the general configuration of the units names and the
installation.
Short names are used for the generation of the disturbance recorder and fault file names.
The settings for this node are shown in Table 25:
Setting
Installation name
Short name of the installation
Relay name.
Short relay name
Name of breaker 1
Name of breaker 2
Minimum
Maximum
Step
Remarks
10 characters
10 characters
Type
string
String
String
String
String
String
In order to program InRef1 with the GGIO1 input signal 1, the reference to be
written in the InRef is:
GEN/GGIO1.Ind1.stVal
63
SYNCHRONIZATION
7. SYNCHRONIZATION
7.1 DATE AND TIME
Several synchronization sources are permitted, with the following priority:
SNTP
Communication protocols
pacFactory (see specific user manual)
Local display
In the event of the existence of synchronization by a source, all those of lower priority
are blocked. Some examples:
Synchronization by PacFactory and by display have the same priority and can be run
simultaneously.
7.2 SETTINGS
The units data model has a GEN/LTIM node for the configuring the summer/winter time
change. The node has the following settings (see Table 26):
Offset Local Time-UTC (min): Offset Local Time-UTC (min). A setting that indicates
the number of minutes by which the time setting must be put forward/put back when
changing between summer/winter time. Range between -720 and 720 minutes (-12 to +
12 hours)
Summer-winter time change enabled: Time change enabled. A boolean setting that
allows the time setting to be changed
Month Summer: Indicates the month in which the change to summer time occurs
(January.. December)
Day Summer: Indicates the day in which the change to summer time occurs (1.. 31)
Time Summer: Indicates the time at which the time changes to summer time
64
SYNCHRONIZATION
Minute Summer: Indicates the minute (within the time set on HrD) when the time
changes to summer time
Winter Calendar Pattern: Winter Calendar Pattern. Equivalent to OccD but from
winter to summer
Day Week Winter: Indicates the day of the week for the change to winter time
(Monday.. Sunday)
Month Winter: Indicates the month in which the change to winter time occurs
(January.. December)
Day Winter: Indicates the day in which the change to winter time occurs (1.. 31)
Time Winter: Indicates the time at which the time changes to winter time
Minute Winter: Indicates the minute (within the time set on HrS) when the time
changes to winter time
Table 26 Synchronization settings
Data
TmOfsTmm
TmUseDT
OccD
WkDayD
MthD
DayD
HrD
MnD
OccS
WkDayS
Mths
DayS
HrS
MnS
Setting
Offset Local Time-UTC (min)
Summer-winter time change
enabled
Summer Calendar Pattern
Day Week Summer
Month Summer
Day Summer
Time Summer
Minute Summer
Winter Calendar Pattern
Day Week Winter
Month Winter
Day Winter
Time Winter
Minute Winter
Minimum
-720
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
Maximum
720
2
6
12
31
23
59
2
6
12
31
23
59
Step
1
Remarks
Type
Int32
Boolean
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
enum
enum
enum
Int32
Int32
Int32
enum
enum
enum
Int32
Int32
Int32
SNTP synchronization. Active if the last synchronization has been received by SNTP.
Synchronization by protocols. Active if the last synchronization has been received
by communications protocols.
by
by
by
by
by
IRIG-B
SNTP
protocols
display
console
Data
SyncIRIGB
SyncSNTP
SyncProt
SyncDispl
SyncCons
Attribute
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
stVal
65
Measurements: Within the Measurements tag, the units measurements are shown. The
measurements correspond to the fundamental frequency.
General status. Indicated in LLN0 with the GEN data, in which the following is
indicated:
"Y" or "N".
Monitoring units.
66
General. The date, active table, versions and measurements are displayed.
I/O. The digital inputs and outputs are displayed.
Check. The results of the various checks that are carried out in the unit are
displayed.
67
Distance. In the <Distance> tag, indicating the distance of the last fault.
Currents. Within the <Currents> tag, showing the rms current measurements in
primary:
Earth-phase.
The module and angle of each phase, neutral and sensitive neutral.
The average current module of the three phases.
THD of each phase, neutral and sensitive neutral.
Earth-phase.
Phase-phase <Phase>.
68
Measurements. The trafo measurements at the time of the protection event (module
and angle) and frequency measurement are shown for each of the units
transformers.
Figure
69
70
42 Example of records
Sample time window. Indicates the time in minutes during which the average is
calculated
Record interval. Indicates the time in minutes in which each record is created
Start time. Indicates the time after which the historical measurement record is
started
End time. Indicating the time up to which the historical measurements record is
carried out
Day selection. It indicated, for each day of the week, whether the record was
created.
Table 28 Historical measurement settings
Data
SmTmm
RegIntTmm
StH
EndH
DayEna
SunEna
MonEna
TueEna
WedEna
ThuEna
FriEna
SatEna
Setting
Sample time window
Record interval
Start time
End time
Calendar mask
Selection Sunday
Selection Monday
Selection Tuesday
Selection Wednesday
Selection Thursday
Selection Friday
Selection Saturday
Min.
1
1
0
0
Max
15
1440
23
23
Step
1
Remarks
minutes
minutes
1
1
YES/NO
YES/NO
YES/NO
YES/NO
YES/NO
YES/NO
YES/NO
YES/NO
Type
uint32
uint32
uint32
uint32
Boolean
Boolean
Boolean
Boolean
Boolean
Boolean
Boolean
Boolean
71
in
the
time.
It
has
buttons
to
8.6 OSCILLOGRAPHY
The oscillography is stored in binary comtrade format. There is a CFG config file and a DAT
data file for each.
For additional information see on IEEE Standard Common Format for Transient Data Exchange
(COMTRADE) for Power Systems.
It allows 16 analog signals:
72
to
NO
are
displayed,
but
do
not
start,
nor
extend
the
The oscillography allows to display signals that do not start the register. For example,
the protection trip signal can inicialize an oscillography register, where the start
signals are displayed. Table 29 shows an example of an oscillography configuration, with 11
digital signals registered but only three signals start the register (GGIO1Digital input 1,
GGIO1Digital input 4 and GGIO2Digital input 1). At the end of the register, if one of these
three signal, continues activated, the oscillography is extended the cycles set in Total
Duration; otherwise the oscillography is finished.
10Mb of non volatile memory is available to store oscillography registers. The total number
of registers depends on the settings. Table 30 shows some examples of the capacity (with
the continuous mode set to NO), where the most influential settings are the length and
the number of samples.
Table 29 Oscillography configuration example
Ajustes
Recorded signal 01
Trigger Signal 01
Recorded signal 02
Trigger Signal 02
Recorded signal 03
Trigger Signal 03
Recorded signal 04
Trigger Signal 04
Seal registrada oscilo 05
Trigger Signal 05
Recorded signal 06
Trigger Signal 06
Recorded signal 07
Trigger Signal 07
Recorded signal 08
Trigger Signal 08
Recorded signal 09
Trigger Signal 09
Recorded signal 10
Trigger Signal 10
Recorded signal 11
Trigger Signal 11
Valor
GGIO1Digital
YES
GGIO1Digital
NO
GGIO1Digital
NO
GGIO1Digital
YES
GGIO1Digital
NO
GGIO1Digital
NO
GGIO1Digital
NO
GGIO1Digital
NO
GGIO1Digital
NO
GGIO1Digital
NO
GGIO2Digital
YES
input 1
input 2
input 3
input 4
output 1
output 2
output 3
output 4
output 5
output 6
input 1
73
Number of
samples/cycle
144
144
36
36
144
144
36
36
144
144
36
36
16
16
Number of oscillography
100
32
100
32
100
32
100
32
100
32
100
32
100
32
3
3
13
15
27
32
98
121
34
78
206
271
350
499
Total Duration (cycles). Indicates the total duration of disturbance recorder (in
cycles).
Pre-fault duration (cycles). Indicates the pre-fault cycles that are stored in
each disturbance recorder
Number of samples/cycle. Indicates the samples per cycle stored in the disturbance
recorder.
Setting
Total Duration (cycles)
Prefault duration (cycles)
Number of samples/cycle
Recorded signal 1
Trigger 1 signal
Recorded signal 2
Trigger 2 signal
Recorded signal and trigger
up to 100
Min.
20
1
Max
420
415
Step
1
1
Remarks
cycles
cycles
YES/NO
YES/NO
Type
Int32
Int32
enum
Int32
Boolean
Int32
Boolean
YES/NO
Boolean
The disturbance record configuration file (CFG) contains the general disturbance recorder
information (Figure 44):
Total number of analogue and digital channels available in the disturbance recorder
Sample data: signal frequency, sampling frequency, number of the last sample
captured
in
the
74
Sample number
Sample time
44 Configuration file
The name of the file uses the standard IEEE C37.232-2007, using the fields:
Start Date, Start Time, Time Code, Station Identifier, Device Identifier, Company Name
For example, 20100626, 46702262,+2h30t,Substation,Rele1,Ingeteam, which means:
Start Date: Trip date with a 4-character format for the year, the month and the
day. For example, 26/june/2010 would be 20100626.
Start Time: Indicates the milliseconds since 00:00 of the day, that is,
milliseconds since midnight.
Time Code: Indicates the time zone amplitude sign, and can indicate minutes if
necessary. For example, t +2 indicates time zone 2, while +2 h30t indicates
that the time zone is 2 hours 30 minutes.
Station Identifier. Indicates the substation name. The installations short name
(InsShNam) from the PROT/LPHD1 node is used".
Device Identifier. Indicates the units name. The relays short name (RelShNam)
from the PROT/LPHD1 node is used".
Company Name. Indicates the name of units manufacturer, in this case, Ingeteam.
8.7 DISPLAY
In the display available on the equipment, it's possible to see measurements, in different
screens. Measurements not available are shown with "--".
Screenshot
Screenshot
75
Screenshot
Screenshot
5. Harmonic distortion.
Nombre
Ia: A phase current
Ib: B phase current
Ic: C phase current
In: Neutral current
I average: Mean current
Va: A phase voltage
Vb: B phase voltage
Vc: C phase voltage
Vn: Neutral voltage
Vmedia: Mean voltage
Vab: AB phase voltage
Vbc: BC phase voltage
Vca: CA phase voltage
Vc average: mean ph-ph
voltage
Nombre
I0: Zero sequence
current
I1: Possitive sequence
current
I2: Negative sequence
current
V0: Zero sequence
current
V1: Possitive sequence
voltage
V2: Negative sequence
voltage
F: Frequency
76
Nombre
Pa: Potencia
A
Pb: Potencia
B
Pc: Potencia
C
Qa: Potencia
fase A
Qb: Potencia
fase B
Qc: Potencia
fase C
Sa: Potencia
fase A
Sb: Potencia
fase B
Sc: Potencia
fase C
Cosa: Factor
fase A
Cosb: Factor
fase B
Cosc: Factor
fase C
A
activa fase
activa fase
activa fase
reactiva
reactiva
reactiva
aparente
aparente
aparente
Potencia
Potencia
Potencia
Nombre
P: total active power
Q: total reactive power
S: total apparent power
Cos: mean power factor
E. Activa+: positive active
energy
E. Activa-: negative active
energy
E. Reactiva+: positive
reactive energy
E. Reactiva-: negative
reactive energy
77
Nombre
Ia: A phase current
Ib: B phase current
Ic: C phase current
I average: Mean current
Va: A phase voltage
Vb: B phase voltage
Vc: C phase voltage
V average: Mean voltage
B, D and F
distortion.
Nombre
Vab: AB phase voltage
Vbc: BC phase voltage
Vca: CA phase voltage
Vc average: Ph-Ph mean
voltage
78
USB ACCESS
9. USB ACCESS
The unit can be accessed via the front USB to retrieve reports and CID from the device and to
load a new CID.
Just in case there is a CID, an ICD or and IID in the pendrive, the user will be asked for
a confirmation to load this file into the unit.
WANT TO START
THE CID UPDATE
CANCEL
ACCEPT
PRESS
OPTION
ENTER:
RUN
If canceled, downloading is assumed to be complete, and the following appears on the screen
for 5 seconds:
REMOVE THE
USB DEVICE
Root with the short installation and relay name (PROT/LPHD node), and the iedName,
separated by _, i.e., Instalacion_Rele_iedName
79
USB ACCESS
COMTRADE. This directory contains the disturbance recorders generated in the unit
FAULT RECORDS. This directory contains the fault records generated in the unit.
The rest of the units reports are dependent on the root:
Maximetro.xml
Sucesos.xml
Informe_Estadisticos.xml
Registro.xml
CID
For detailed information about these reports, see Chapter 10, DATA ACQUISITION FUNCTIONS
.
Figure
45 USB Tree
80
FTP ACCESS
User: ftpuser
Password: ftpuser
The user profile allows direct access to the LD and SCL directories.
81
11.1 SIGNALS
The distribution of the units signals is effected using four numbers as a base: 0, 8192,
16384, 24576. All the units signals are divided into four types, taking these four digits
as references:
GEN/GGIO node
Goose Signals
In turn, the Goose signals are divided into RIO modules and LGOS nodes.
RIO modules
Identification number between 288 and 607.
Example: sAddr="GS,0,288,0;TX1:RIO1.St,TX2:RIO1.St,AC:1.2,ED:1.1,AD:0.0"
In the example, we can see the identification number of the first signal
from the first RIO module in the ICD sAddress.
GEN/RIO node
LGOS nodes
GEN/LGOS node
Therefore, the distribution of these signals based on their identification number is as
follows:
82
DIGITAL
INPUTS
(0 - 287)
GOOSE
SIGNALS
(288 - 1695)
PROT node
Fast protection logics
GEN/pGGIO node
Fast control logics
CTRL/AutGGIO2 node
Additional type B protection signals
83
PROTECTION SIGNALS
TYPE B
(8192 - 9215)
ADDITIONAL
PROTECTION SIGNALS
TYPE B
(9472 -10399)
PROT node
84
TYPE C
PROTECTION
SIGNALS
(16384 16671)
PROT node
Communication failure control signals
CTRL/AutGGIO1 node
Signals resulting from orders
85
11.2 MEASUREMENTS
All the unit's measurements are divided into four types:
Protection measurements.
Identification number between 0 and 299.
Example: sAddr="M,0,124,1;TX1:I average,TX2: AVERAGE I"
In the example, we can see the identification number of a protection measurement
in the ICD sAddress.
GEN/LGOS node
Measurements resulting from logics
Identification number between 556 and 687.
Example: sAddr="LM,0,556,0;TX1:Logic measurement 1,TX2:Logic analog 1"
86
CTRL/AutGGIO1 node
Measurements resulting from analogical input boards
Identification number between 688 and 743.
Example: sAddr="M,0,688,0;TX1:Measure 1,TX2:Measure 1"
In the example, we can see the identification number of the first measurement in
the ICD sAddress.
GEN/GGIO node
Therefore, the distribution of these measurements based on their identification number is
as follows:
Table 36 Measurement mapping
PROTECTION MEASUREMENTS
(0 - 299)
GOOSE MEASUREMENTS
(300 - 555)
MEASURERMENTS RESULTING FROM CONTROL LOGICS
(556 - 687)
ADDITIONAL
PROTECTION MEASUREMENTS
(744 - 882)
11.3 COUNTERS
All the unit's counters are divided into two types:
Protection counters
Identification number between 0 and 31.
Example: sAddr="C,0,0;TX1:Active energy out,TX2:Active Energy Out"
87
CTRL/AutGGIO1 node
Therefore, the distribution of these counters based on their identification number is as
follows:
Table 37 Counter mapping
PROTECTION COUNTERS
(0 - 31)
ADDITIONAL
PROTECTION COUNTERS
(150 - 176)
88
LOGICS
12. LOGICS
This document explains the operating mode of the logics generation tool for Ingeteams EF
family of logic devices.
The EF familys logics are fragments of executable code generated by the user using a PC tool,
both in text and graphic formats. These logics can be defined in an IEDs data model (using
iedFactory) or in a particular instance (using substationFactory or the pacFactory settings
tool).
There are two different types of logics: control logics and protection logics.
In this chapter the device logics are defined and an introduction to the configuration options
is presented. For more details about the logics configuration consult the user manual of the
software configuration tool (pacFactory / energyFactorySuite).
89
LOGICS
The protection logic editor has been simplified to facilitate the programming of
this type of logic.
The number of available logics is defined by the units data model.
Each logic signal has a value obtained from an associated logic. These logics are fragments
of code created in one of the two possible languages - ST (text) or FBD (graphic). The
corresponding language must be selected when a logic corresponding to a signal is edited
for the first time.
Each protection logic is independent from the rest and need not be included in a POU in
order to be run. When a protection logic is saved in the editor, an attempt is made to
compile the information. If no error is found, a call to the logic in question is
automatically generated so that the logic is run when a CID (configured IED description)
message is sent to the device or sent from pacFactory.
The protection logics are run every 2 milliseconds, as are the fast control logics.
To edit a protection logic from substationFactory, the user must select the corresponding
logic signal and click on the editor icon. This icon has three statuses to indicate the
status of the corresponding logic:
Icon
Logic statuses:
No logic has been edited for this signal. The value of
the signal will be 0 (false).
Logic edited and ready to be run.
Logic edited, but with errors. Logic will not be run.
The following image shows a detail of the expander with four signals with logic signals of
different statuses:
To edit a protection logic from pacFactory, click on the "Protection Logics" option in the
Configuration menu or in the side menu.
A screen with a list of the available protection logic signals, along with the logics
status icon and an access button for each logics editor, will be shown.
90
LOGICS
Description
Digital signals that can be modified from the
fast task (FastLog)
Digital signals that can be modified from the
slow task (SlowLog)
Floating point data that can be modified from
both tasks
Whole numbers that can modified from both tasks
Commands can only be generated from the slow
task (SlowLog)
Both the datas value and its quality can be accessed. If data is modifiable from the
logic, the same will apply to the value and the quality.
The data that can be modified from the logic may be preset in the unit's data model or they
can be configured in the engineering phase.
Only the status of the signal to which the logic in question is associated can be modified
from
the
protection
logics.
91
configuration
Explanation
The object is not controllable, only the services that apply to a
status object are supported. The attribute ctlVal does not exist.
enum
are
defined
for
the
command
(IEC
61850-7-3-7.5),
CtlVal. Command value. The type will be different, in accordance with elements the
CDC (Common Data Class). Nevertheless, it is obligatory in all cases.
orIdent. For commands sent through IEC 61850 communications, this Data will
include the clients IP address, according to which the unit is able to decide
whether to block the command or not, in accordance with its authorization.
92
61850 Client
Operate
ctlVal
(operTm)
origin
ctlNum
EF
Device
Checking for
operation
Origin,
blocks
Operate
Respons
e
Upon receiving a request to run a command by means of an operate request, the unit analyses
the validity of the request, checking the clients authorization and any possible blocks,
and responds positively or negatively by means of an operate request to the client. If the
response is negative, the AddCause field informs the client of the reason for the failure
of the command. If the response is positive, the command is sent to the device.
If the commands ctlModel is SBO_WITH_NORMAL_SECURITY (2), the process is similar and
includes a selection prior to running:
Figure
61850 Client
EF
Device
Select
Select
Respons
e
Operate
Checking for
selection
Origin,selection
Checking for
operation
Origin, blocks
Operate
Respons
e
Ingeteam Power Technology S.A.
User Manual
93
61850 Client
Operate
EF
Device
ctlVal
(operTm)
origin
ctlNum
Operate
Respons
e
Checking for
operation
Origin, blocks
Command
Terminatio
nn
Due to the enhanced security, and after sending the run command to the device, there is a
timeout for the reception of the return information from the element on which the command
is to be run. The unit can thus inform the client by means of a Command termination whether
the operation has been run successfully before the conclusion of the period set in
operTimeout.
If the devices return information is received before the conclusion of the maximum run
time and the position in question has been reached, the client is sent a positive Command
Termination.
If the operTimeout time is exceeded without having received the information from the
device, or if it is received but the position in question has not been reached, the Command
Termination will be negative. As with the rest of the negative responses sent to the
client, the cause of the failure of the command will be included in the AddCause field.
94
61850 Client
EF
Device
Select
Checking for
selection
Origin,selection
Select
Respons
e
Operate
Operate
Respons
e
Checking for
operation
Origin, blocks
Command
Terminatio
nn
Independently of CtlModel that is configured for the commands, or of the rest of the
configuration parameters, the corresponding reports are generated whenever a change occurs,
providing the report configuration allows this.
In addition to informing of the changes in the status signals of the elements on which the
commands are to be run, the reports also provide information on the changes in the status
of the two data associated with the command process itself: OpOpnOr and OpClsOr.
These data have four possible statuses:
Explanation
Command in standby
Command in process
Command run successfully
Failure in running of command
enum
0
1
2
3
For opening commands in general, OpClsOr remains in STANDBY, the sequence for OpOpnOr would
be STANDBY - IN PROGRESS - SUCCESSFUL / UNSUCCESSFUL STANDBY. In the case of a closure
command, OpOpnOr would remain in standby and OpClsOr would continue the complete sequence.
If the commands CtlModel indicates that the command has normal security, no return
information is available from the device and, therefore, the sequence would be STANDBY - IN
PROGRESS STANDY.
95
Cause
Command
accepted
Not configured
Explanation
Blocked by
hierarchy
Selection
failure
Invalid
Invalid-position
position
Position
Position-reached
reached
Parameter
Parameter-changechange in
in-execution
execution
Select-failed
Blocked-byprocess
Block signal
activated
Blocked-bysynchrocheck
Command-alreadyin-execution
Command in
execution
Health signal
Blocked-by-health
activated
1-of-n-control
1 of n block
Abortion-bycancel
Time-limit-over
Command
cancelled
Time exceeded
Cancelled by
trip
Object not
selected
Object not
selected
Blocked-by-Mode
Abortion-by-trip
Step-limit
Blocked-byinterlocking
enum
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
17
Due to the variety of situations in which a specific command might fail due to a block by
hierarchy, and depending on the specific configuration of unit, as well as invalid position
or unknown blocks, both cases are explained below in greater detail.
LRmode
Not treated
Iberdrola
Exclusive
No frame
NUMERIC VALUE
0
1
2
3
96
Command to modify
frame
permitted blocked
blocked
blocked
permitted blocked
blocked
blocked
Commands
Command to modify
frame
blocked
blocked
permitted blocked
blocked
blocked
blocked
blocked
Commands
Command to modify
frame
blocked
blocked
permitted permitted
blocked
blocked
permitted permitted
Commands
Command to modify
frame
blocked
blocked
blocked
blocked
permitted blocked
blocked
blocked
Commands
97
Command to modify
frame
permitted permitted
blocked
blocked
blocked
permitted
blocked
blocked
Commands
Command to modify
frame
blocked
blocked
permitted blocked
blocked
blocked
permitted blocked
Commands
98
Command Mode (in sAddr) Element Status Opening command Closure command
0 / -1
Open
Closed
Invalid
Unknown
Open
Closed
Invalid
Unknown
Open
Closed
Invalid
Unknown
Open
Closed
Invalid
Unknown
Permitted
Permitted
Permitted
Permitted
Blocked (1)
Permitted
Blocked (2)
Blocked (2)
Blocked (1)
Permitted
Permitted
Permitted
Permitted
Permitted
Permitted
Permitted
Permitted
Permitted
Permitted
Permitted
Permitted
Blocked (1)
Blocked (2)
Blocked (2)
Permitted
Blocked (1)
Blocked (2)
Blocked (2)
Permitted
Blocked (1)
Blocked (2)
Blocked (2)
Thus, the blocks marked with (1) are blocks by "position reached" and those marked with
(2) are by "invalid position".
h:= Command Mode: in accordance with this field and the different situations, the
unknown or unreached invalid position commands will be blocked or not. The absence
of this field gives rise to the same functioning as when the field contains a 0 or
a -1. It can accept four possible values (0-3), will determine whether or not each
command by "invalid position" or "position reached" is blocked or not.
99
Command Mode (in sAddr) Element Status Opening command Closure command
0 / -1
Open
Closed
Invalid
Unknown
Open
Closed
Invalid
Unknown
Open
Closed
Invalid
Unknown
Open
Closed
Invalid
Unknown
Permitted
Permitted
Permitted
Permitted
Blocked (1)
Permitted
Blocked (2)
Blocked (2)
Blocked (1)
Permitted
Permitted
Permitted
Permitted
Permitted
Permitted
Permitted
Permitted
Permitted
Permitted
Permitted
Permitted
Blocked (1)
Blocked (2)
Blocked (2)
Permitted
Blocked (1)
Blocked (2)
Blocked (2)
Permitted
Blocked (1)
Blocked (2)
Blocked (2)
100
RIO MODULES
TypeRIO.stVal
DESCRIPTION
The RIO number to which we want to associate the current node.
It is a configurable value between 1 and 99.The value 0 is
reserved to indicate that the node is not configured.
The RIO module to which we want to associate. It can accept the
1 (12 inputs / 4 outputs) or 2 (8 inputs / 2 outputs). The
value 0 is reserved to indicate that the node is not
configured.
InRef1.setRef
InRef2.setRef
InRef3.setRef
InRef4.setRef
14.2 OPERATION
When we have configured a RIOGGIO logical node correctly, the expected performance in the
different attributes is as follows:
DESCRIPTION
St.stVal
CfgErr.stVal
Indicates that the configured RIO type does not match that
which is being received. This value is only displayed in IEC
61850, it has no associated signal in the internal data base.
Ind[1..17].stVal
SPSCO[1..4].stVal
The values sent to the RIO module. The value always coincides
with the signals configured in the InRefs in the same index.
Both the elements received and the communication status has associated signals with fixed
position in the internal database. The signals are distributed as follows:
101
RIO MODULES
ELEMENT
Communication status
288
Communication status
306
Communication status
324
Communication status
342
Communication status
360
Communication status
378
Communication status
396
Communication status
414
RIOGGIO1
RIOGGIO2
RIOGGIO3
RIOGGIO4
RIOGGIO5
RIOGGIO6
RIOGGIO7
RIOGGIO8
102
Table 56 Setting changes that require the manual reset of the unit
LOGICAL NODE
ATTRIBUTE
DESCRIPTION
LGOS
MAC.setRef
NumRIO.stVal
RIOGGIO
15.2 AUTOMATIC
The modification of the units IP configuration may cause - depending on the configuration
of the IPRV logic node, the IEC 61850 server to automatically stop and restart.
The configuration that causes this operation consists of setting the IPRV logic nodes
ConfTD.tipoServ attribute to 1. If, when modifying the network cards IP address/mask,
the new address/mask does not coincide with the configuration in the icd communications
section, the IEC 61850 server will reboot.
103
RECEPTION GOOSES
supervise
the
complete
status
of
each
DESCRIPTION
ConfRev.setVal
GoCBRef.setRef
GoDatSetRef.setRef
GoID.setRef
InRef[..].intAddr
MAC.setRef
DESCRIPTION
St.stVal
Sim.stVal
NdsCom.stVal
LastStNum.stVal
ConfRevNum.stVal
104
RECEPTION GOOSES
DESCRIPTION
name
mAddr
type
datSet
appID
subscribedGoCB
subscribedDatSet
105
All network traffic for an IP address that is not included in the configured
networks, will be redirected to the default gateway configured.
106
If a Gateway is configurec, the static routes for the ethernet traffic will be
determined by up to 10 groups or three parameters:
If the IP address of the network or destination host or the mask of the network
or destination host are not configured, the default values are:
The IP change command keeps the mask that was associated with that Ethernet
interface.
Do not configure two different Ethernet interfaces within the same network segment.
When you configure two interfaces within the same network segment, the device will
use only one of them.
17.3 GOOSES
GOOSE messages (IEC 61850 peer-to-peer communications) are not on the TCP/IP layer, they
are Ethernet packets and are configured at the MAC level.
The devices subscribes to multicast MAC addresses for receiving messages and transmit to a
specific Multicast MAC address.
Ethernet interface eth0 is not ready to receive / transmit packets GOOSE.
107
certain
buttons
will
be
108
By pressing the key, the associated item is selected and the corresponding
LED or LEDs flash.
Once the item has been selected, the associated command can be run by
pressing the I or O keys.
Once the above-mentioned key has been pressed, the unit runs the command
and the lit LED or LEDs cease to flash.
Once a command has been run, the status of the associated LED or LEDs is
updated. In the event of a failure, a window indicating the cause of the
same will appear in the display.
109
Press the key I for the following commands: close, in service, automatic,
remote control, etc.
Press the key O for the following commands: open, out of order, manual,
local, etc.
By pressing the key DES (if the item has maintenance configured), the
command will be run, in accordance with the item's status if it is set to
maintenance, the command will be remove maintenance, if it is not in
maintenance, the command will be set to maintenance.
If the command fails or if it can not be run due to a block, a small screen
indicating the reason for the failure will be displayed.
Figure
110
This indication appears for 5 seconds, during which no operations can be carried out on
the item.
If the command is successful, no additional screen will be shown and the
item's status will be refreshed.
If it is in the control selection, only the SEL, <ESC> and I, O, DES keys are
allowed.
Press the key O for the following commands: open, out of order, manual,
local, etc.
If the command fails or if it can not be run due to a block, a small screen
indicating the reason for the failure will be displayed. This indication
appears for 5 seconds, during which no operations can be carried out on the
item.
If the command is successful, no additional screen will be shown and the
item's status will be refreshed to show "normal".
By pressing <ESC>, we exit the control selection, as we also do if we refrain from
pressing any keys for a period of more than 10 sec.
If it is in the control selection, only the <ESC>, (Left), (Right) and I, O keys
are allowed.
The measurements are displayed with the number of decimal points and digits preset with
the configuration tool. The possible situations that are covered when viewing a
measurement are:
Invalid: An '*' is placed in front of the measurement, there is no associated
flashing. E.g.: * 25.3
Outside range: '####' is displayed without flashing when the measurements
value exceeds the maximum value for the specified n of digits and decimal
points. E.g.: measurement value = 100 and number of digits = 2.
Alarm: An 'A' is displayed in front of the measurement, with flashing, when
the measurement exceeds the set range. There is an upper and a lower limit.
E.g.: If an alarm is activated when the upper limit is greater than 200 A, the
measurement will be displayed as follows: A 202.
Each of the measurements displayed in the graphic screens can be configured so that their
values are referred to the primary or the secondary.
111
Figure
Figure
53.
52.
I/O Screen
The digital signals are displayed as an empty circle, when disabled, or a filled circle,
when enabled. In the event of an invalid signal, an empty circle with a cross is
displayed to represent a disabled status and a filled circle with an inverted cross is
displayed to represent an enabled status (Figure 53).
112
Treatment:
When accessing this screen for the first time, the most recent events are displayed. The
(Down) and (Up) arrows are used to scroll through the pages, as indicated above.
If new changes are registered whilst we are viewing the 1st page of this type of screen,
the Display is refreshed accordingly and the older changes are moved downwards.
When viewing any page other than the 1st page if new changes are registered, the Display
will not be refreshed and the previous data is shown. In such a case, a flashing,
inverted video NEW CHANGES message is shown at the top of the page.
This indication is cleared when the most recent changes are viewed. To do so, we must go
to the first screen.
Figure
54 Event Screen
113
signals
text
begins
to
flash
and
appears
and
If the signal is invalid, the text will be displayed with a cross covering the entire
rectangle. If the signal does not exist, the corresponding alarm's gap will be displayed.
Figure
55 Alarm panel
114
Direct, inverse and zero sequences of currents and voltages (module and
angle).
115
Module and angle of each of the units 8 transformers and phase to phase
voltages.
Figure
Direct, inverse and zero sequences of currents and voltages (module and
angle).
116
Figure
117
Figure
an access menu for the other types of screen that have not been given
of main screens to be displayed. We can group little-used screens
and thus reduce the size of the main loop, making the movement between
are considered the most important quicker.
The content of this screen is set using the external configuration tool. Screens that are
included in the main screen list cannot be included in this menu.
118
64 Other screens
119
We can access the menu pages with either viewing or modification permissions.
If we enter the correct password and press (Enter), we will have permission to
change settings. The symbol will appear in the bottom left of the screen, as will
the text CHANGE SETTINGS. However, if we press <ESC>, we will only be permitted to
consult the settings. Further more, a text indicating VIEW SETTINGS will be shown.
The <ESC> key will function even when some of the passwords numbers have been
entered.
For more information, consult the point 4.2 of the Password Management section in this
manual.
120
Figure
The number of the selected setting and the total number of the nodes
settings.
121
The VALIDATE PARAMETERS? text appears in the last line. When selected
and after pressing (Enter), all the changes to the screen's settings
are validated. Until we press (Enter) with the last line selected the
changed settings will not be validated.
WARNING: If the user only has viewing permissions, the last line will
not appear on the settings change screens.
Figure
Wait until the CID modification process is completed with the new
settings. At this point there are 3 possible situations:
69).
Press (Enter) and return to the settings change screen without the
assurance of having modified the CID.
122
69 Setting Validated
123
Decimal
The valid keys are numbers and dot. The desired value is entered directly. Each
digit pressed is captured, followed by the selection of the next digit, until we
press (Enter). The decimal point is entered by pressing .. The digits are
entered from left to right. For example, to enter the number 123.45, we must
successively press 1, 2, 3, ., 444, 5, (Enter).
The entered value is checked in order to ensure that it meets the maximum, minimum
and step restrictions. Should it fail to meet any of these restrictions, the
INVALID VALUE text is shown. This text disappears when a number key is pressed.
124
Integer
The valid keys are
pressed is captured,
(Enter). The decimal
from left to right.
press 2, 3, 4, 5,
Figure
The entered value is checked in order to ensure that it meets the maximum, minimum
and step restrictions. Should it fail to meet any of these restrictions, the
INVALID VALUE text is shown. This text disappears when a number key is pressed.
125
126
Gateway
The Gateways that are configured in the unit can also be viewed, added, modified
and deleted from the display. Up to 10 gateways can be configured, ONLY 1 of which
can be a default gateway.
Figure
127
Viewing a Gateway
If we select Gateway 1 and press (Enter), the following screen appears (Figure
77) showing the Gateways data values and a legend at the bottom with the different
options available to the user.
Figure
128
To add a new Gateway, select a non-configured gateway, for example Gateway 3, and
press (Enter).
This screen shows the values of the Gateways 3 fields as non-configured. In such a
case, we can only exit or edit (add) the Gateway. By pressing (Enter) again, the
Gateway edition/creation screen will be displayed.
The (Up), (Down) keys are used to move between destination IP address,
destination network mask and the Gateway IP address fields in a circular manner.
This is not possible in the default Gateway, which has a single editable field.
If the user enters an incorrect value, the last character entered can be deleted
with the (Left) key.
To exit without saving any changes, press <ESC>.
If we want to enter the Gateway with the destination IP 10.15.1.6, Gateway mask
255.255.255.255
and
Gateway
IP
address
192.168.182.252,
we
must
press
1,0,.,1,5,.,1,.,6 and then (Down) to complete the Gateway mask by pressing
2,5,5,.,2,5,5,.,2,5,5,.,2,5,5. Next, we must use (Down) and complete the
Gateway ip address by entering 1, 9, 2,., 1, 6, 8, ., 1, 8,2, ., 2, 5, 2.
Once the correct data have been entered, press (Enter) to check that the values
entered are valid. In the event of an error, a small screen displaying the cause of
the error will be shown.
The screen will display the new configuration and the new Gateway introduced.
NOTE: If a default Gateway is configured, the last Gateway will ALWAYS
displayed, even if more gateways with a specific network destination are added.
be
129
Deleting a Gateway
If we press R in the Gateway configuration screen and we have permission to
change settings (having entered the correct password into the password screen), the
Gateway that is being displayed will be deleted.
The IP address and mask formats follow the dot-decimal notation. Checks
are to be carried out following this standard.
When changing the ip address, the route table is recalculated with the
new ip value and previously configured GWs. If the mentioned
configuration is possible it is to be carried out both running and
permanently. However, if it not possible these GWs are to be removed
permanently.
130
131
Operation
We must enter the old password and select the "Validate" field before
finally pressing (Enter).
We must then enter the new password and select the "Validate" field
before finally pressing (Enter).
If the user enters an incorrect value, the last character entered can be deleted with
the R key.
Figure
132
If we then press (Up) the contrasts intensity will increase, and if we press (Down),
the intensity will decrease. To exit this screen, press (Enter). (Enter)
84 USB detected
133
NOTE: If the USB device is not removed within 5 seconds, the small screen will disappear
and the display will return to the previous screen.
134
MEASUREMENT LIST
Node
Instance
Data
Attribute
Refresh (ms)
CBOU
KI2A
phsA
1000
CBOU
KI2A
phsB
1000
CBOU
KI2A
phsC
1000
Node
Instance
Data
Attribute
Refresh (ms)
Temperature
CTSU
Temp
net
1000
Node
Instance
Data
Attribute
Refresh (ms)
Power Supply
GENLLN0
PSup
net
1000
Node
Instance
Data
Attribute
Refresh (ms)
Internal battery
LPHD
IntBat
net
1000
Node
Instance
Data
Attribute
Refresh (ms)
MHAI
ThdA
phsA
100
MHAI
ThdA
phsB
100
MHAI
ThdA
phsC
100
MHAI
ThdA
neut
100
THDAverage Current
MHAI
ThdA
net
100
MHAI
ThdPhV
phsA
100
MHAI
ThdPhV
phsB
100
MHAI
ThdPhV
phsC
100
MHAI
ThdPhV
neut
100
MHAI
ThdPhV
net
100
Node
Instance
Data
Attribute
Refresh (ms)
MMTR
SupWh
actVal
100
Active Energy In
MMTR
DmdWh
actVal
100
MMTR
SupVArh
actVal
100
Reactive Energy In
MMTR
DmdVArh
actVal
100
135
MEASUREMENT LIST
Node
Instance
Data
Attribute
Refresh (ms)
VA
MMXU
PhV
phsA
100
VB
MMXU
PhV
phsB
100
VC
MMXU
PhV
phsC
100
VN
MMXU
PhV
neut
100
AVERAGE V
MMXU
PhV
net
100
VAB
MMXU
PPV
phsAB
100
VBC
MMXU
PPV
phsBC
100
VCA
MMXU
PPV
phsCA
100
AVERAGE U
MMXU
PPV
net
100
IN
MMXU
neut
100
IA
MMXU
phsA
100
IB
MMXU
phsB
100
IC
MMXU
phsC
100
INS
MMXU
sneut
100
AVERAGE I
MMXU
net
100
ACTIVE POWER P
MMXU
TotW
mag
100
REACTIVE POWER Q
MMXU
TotVAr
mag
100
POWER S
MMXU
TotVA
mag
100
Frequency
MMXU
Hz
net
MMXU
phsA
100
MMXU
phsB
100
MMXU
phsC
100
MMXU
VAr
phsA
100
MMXU
VAr
phsB
100
MMXU
VAr
phsC
100
Phase A S Power
MMXU
VA
phsA
100
Phase B S Power
MMXU
VA
phsB
100
Phase C S Power
MMXU
VA
phsC
100
MMXU
FltA
phsA
1000
MMXU
FltA
phsB
1000
MMXU
FltA
phsC
1000
MMXU
FltA
neut
1000
MMXU
PF
phsA
100
MMXU
PF
phsB
100
MMXU
PF
phsC
100
MMXU
PF
net
100
MMXU
TotPF
mag
100
136
MEASUREMENT LIST
Node
Data
Attribute
Refresh (ms)
IA fundamental
FUNMMXU 1
Instance
FunA
phsA
100
IB fundamental
FUNMMXU 1
FunA
phsB
100
IC fundamental
FUNMMXU 1
FunA
phsC
100
IN fundamental
FUNMMXU 1
FunA
neut
100
VA fundamental
FUNMMXU 1
FunPhV
phsA
100
VB fundamental
FUNMMXU 1
FunPhV
phsB
100
VC fundamental
FUNMMXU 1
FunPhV
phsC
100
VN fundamental
FUNMMXU 1
FunPhV
neut
100
FUNMMXU 1
FunPF
phsA
100
FUNMMXU 1
FunPF
phsB
100
FUNMMXU 1
FunPF
phsC
100
FUNMMXU 1
FunPF
net
100
FUNMMXU 1
FunTotW
mag
100
FUNMMXU 1
FunTotVAr
mag
100
POWER S (fund)
FUNMMXU 1
FunTotVA
mag
100
FUNMMXU 1
FunW
phsA
100
FUNMMXU 1
FunW
phsB
100
FUNMMXU 1
FunW
phsC
100
FUNMMXU 1
FunVAr
phsA
100
FUNMMXU 1
FunVAr
phsB
100
FUNMMXU 1
FunVAr
phsC
100
Phase A S (fund)
FUNMMXU 1
FunVA
phsA
100
Phase B S (fund)
FUNMMXU 1
FunVA
phsB
100
Phase C S (fund)
FUNMMXU 1
FunVA
phsC
100
Data
Attribute
Refresh (ms)
Node
Instance
Analog 1
PHSMMXU 1
OpPhasor1
net
Analog 2
PHSMMXU 1
OpPhasor2
net
Analog 3
PHSMMXU 1
OpPhasor3
net
Analog 4
PHSMMXU 1
OpPhasor4
net
Analog 5
PHSMMXU 1
OpPhasor5
net
Analog 6
PHSMMXU 1
OpPhasor6
net
Analog 7
PHSMMXU 1
OpPhasor7
net
Analog 8
PHSMMXU 1
OpPhasor8
net
Analog 9
PHSMMXU 1
OpPhasor9
net
Analog 10
PHSMMXU 1
OpPhasor10
net
Analog 11
PHSMMXU 1
OpPhasor11
net
Analog 12
PHSMMXU 1
OpPhasor12
net
137
MEASUREMENT LIST
Node
Instance
Data
Attribute
Refresh (ms)
I0
MSQI
SeqA
c1
V0
MSQI
SeqV
c1
I1
MSQI
SeqA
c2
V1
MSQI
SeqV
c2
I2
MSQI
SeqA
c3
V2
MSQI
SeqV
c3
Node
Instance
Data
Attribute
Refresh (ms)
MSTA
MaxAmps
phsA
1000
MSTA
MinAmps
phsA
1000
MSTA
MaxAmps
phsB
1000
MSTA
MinAmps
phsB
1000
MSTA
MaxAmps
phsC
1000
MSTA
MinAmps
phsC
1000
MSTA
MaxVolts
phsA
1000
MSTA
MinVolts
phsA
1000
MSTA
MaxVolts
phsB
1000
MSTA
MinVolts
phsB
1000
MSTA
MaxVolts
phsC
1000
MSTA
MinVolts
phsC
1000
VAmax Historic
MSTA
MaxVA
net
1000
VAmin Historic
MSTA
MinVA
net
1000
Wmax Historic
MSTA
MaxW
net
1000
Wmin Historic
MSTA
MinW
net
1000
MSTA
MaxVAr
net
1000
MSTA
MinVAr
net
1000
Node
Instance
Data
Attribute
Refresh (ms)
Fault Distance
RFLO
FltDiskm
net
100
Node
Instance
Data
Attribute
Refresh (ms)
RREC
RecCnt
actVal
100
RREC
Rec1P3Cnt
actVal
100
RREC
Rec2Cnt
actVal
100
RREC
Rec3Cnt
actVal
100
RREC
Rec4Cnt
actVal
100
138
MEASUREMENT LIST
Node
Instance
Data
Attribute
Refresh (ms)
V synchro
RSYN
PhV
net
100
Sychro Frequency
RSYN
Hz
mag
V synchro Diff
RSYN
DifVClc
mag
RSYN
DifAngClc
mag
Hz synchro Diff
RSYN
DifHzClc
mag
Node
Instance
Data
Attribute
Refresh (ms)
Openings Counter B1
XCBR
OpCnt
stVal
100
Max.Amp.Switch.ph.A B1
XCBR
MCut
phsA
1000
Max.Amp.Switch.ph.B B1
XCBR
MCut
phsB
1000
Max.Amp.Switch.ph.C B1
XCBR
MCut
phsC
1000
Last Amp.Switch.ph.A B1
XCBR
LCut
phsA
1000
Last .Amp.Switch.ph.B B1
XCBR
LCut
phsB
1000
Last .Amp.Switch.ph.C B1
XCBR
LCut
phsC
1000
XCBR
OpenCnt
phsA
100
XCBR
OpenCnt
phsB
100
XCBR
OpenCnt
phsC
100
XCBR
TripCnt
phsA
100
XCBR
TripCnt
phsB
100
XCBR
TripCnt
phsC
100
XCBR
ClCnt
phsA
100
XCBR
ClCnt
phsB
100
XCBR
ClCnt
phsC
100
139
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Status report
Incident report
Sequence of events (SOE)
Digital outputs and CPU hardware alarm output.
IHMI leds and status leds
The errors can be critical and non critical, depending on the effect they have in the
device.
Critical errors
Critical hardware error. Indicates that a critical error has been produced. In addition to
this signal, the cause that produced the signal will be indicated.
If the error affects the units operation, a critical error is generated, which in addition
to the signal acts on:
Colour front LED. Non-configurable status LED, which indicates the units general
status. If the LED is green, it indicates that everything is correct, while if it
is red it indicates a critical error in the unit.
CPU Relay. Non-configurable 3-contact relay, which indicates the units general
status. If the LED is active (common terminal NO), it indicates that everything
is correct, while if it is deactivated (common terminal NC) it indicates a
critical error in the unit. If the unit is switched off, the relay is deactivated.
The causes that produce errors are:
CPU error. Indicates that the check has detected an error in the CPU
Analogue error. Indicates an error in transformers card.
I/O micro error. Indicates an error in the I/O cards micro.
Analogue connection error. Indicates that a fault has been produced in the
communications between the CPU and the transformers card.
I/O connection error. Indicates that a fault has been produced in the communication
between the CPU and an I/O card. Additionally, it will indicate the card which has
suffered the failure:
Front connection error. Indicates that a fault has been produced in the
communications between the CPU and the units front card.
Shared analogue memory error. Indicates that a fault has been produced in the Data
exchange memory between the CPU and the transformers card.
Error shared I/O memory. Indicates that a fault has been produced in the Data
exchange memory between the CPU and the I/O cards.
Alarm settings. Indicates that errors have been detected in the storage of the
units settings.
Memory check alarm. Indicates that errors have been detected in the checking of the
units memory.
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PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Converter check alarm. Indicates that errors have been detected in the transformers
card AD converter.
Converter voltage level alarm. Indicates that errors have been detected in the
transformers card reference voltages..
Relay activation alarm. Indicates that an error has been detected in the activation
of at least one of the I/O cards relays.
I/O configuration error. Indicates that the configuration of the I/O cards does not
coincide with the units correct configuration.
General Vdc error. Indicates a failure in the internal power supply levels.
For each I/O card there is are 5 signals, indicating:
Status OK. Indicates that the card is configured correctly and without errors
Configured & No_detected. Indicates that the card is configured by the user, but
not detected in the unit. This may be because it is not assembled or because it
has an error. Equivalent to the current communication error.
Different configuration. The type indicated by the user and the type detected by
the unit do not coincide.
No_configured & detected. Indicates that card that has not been configured by
the user has been detected in an address.
Internal card error. A card check error has been received (includes relay
check).
RTC clock error. Indicates that the check has detected an error in the real time
clock.
Internal battery failure. Indicates that the data storage battery is below the
security levels and that the data may be lost at shutdown.
Version compatibility error. Indicates that the versions of the unit's firmware are
not correct.
Status report:
Figure
86 shows the screen of the PacFactory that show the available check signals.
The example screen shows activation of critical error (HW error), generated by I/O
configuration error (card 2 is not detected). It also indicates Internal battery failure.
On the other hand, it shows I/O card 1 is correct.
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The available check signals are shown in both messages.
If the device is off, check that the power supply is correct. If the device is well
supplied, contact the technical service
If the device is on but it shows failure, return to the events screen and check
which type of error it is
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