5 Rules of Positional Chess Every Player Must Know
5 Rules of Positional Chess Every Player Must Know
5 Rules of Positional Chess Every Player Must Know
5RulesofPositionalChessEveryPlayerMustKnow
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5RulesofPositionalChessEveryPlayerMustKnow
WrittenbyYuryMarkushin
Sunday,16November201421:25
Mostchessgamesaredecidedinthemiddlegamewherethemainactiontakesplace.Inthe
openingplayersjustdeliverpiecesandputtheirkingtosafetypreparingforanassault.Thereare
threemostfundamentalchesselementsthatdecidelevelofaplayer:positionalunderstanding,
combinationalvisionandcalculatingability.
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Inordertoplaychessatthehighlevelyouneedtopossessallthreeoftheseelements.Thebetteryouunderstandthemthebetter
youcanperformovertheboard.Todaywewillprimarilyfocusonthepositionalunderstanding,thefirstandprobablythemost
importantelementofchessmastery.
Positionalunderstandingistheabilitytoquicklyevaluatethepositionandcomeupwithaplan.Itsuggestsaplayerifheneedsto
aimforadraworawin.Positionalunderstandingalsotellsaplayerwhentodefendandwhentoattack.
Aplayerwithagoodpositionalunderstandingcancomeupwithanadequateplanandalsoestimatethechanceofsuccess.
Shpilmanwaswritinginhisbookthataplayerwhohasasuperiorpositionalunderstandingwillwinthegamebecausehewont
bewastingtimetocalculatebadvariations,butwillonlyfocusonstronglines.
Wewilldiscuss5positionalrulesasformulatedbySteinitz:
Rule1.
Inchess,theattackingsidealwayswins.Ofcourse,thereareexceptionstothisrule.Thedefensivesidecanwinonlyifthe
attackingsidemakesaterribleblunderorlosesontime.Inthefirstcase,thedefensivesideandtheattackingsidesimplyswitch
roles.
Rule2.
Aplayershouldonlyattackifhispositionissuperior.Ifthepositionisinferioranyattackingattemptswillonlymakeitworth
(assumingthecorrectresponsefromtheotherside).Therefore,firstaplayersneedstoimprovehispositionandonlythenattack.
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Ifyouhaveasuperiorpositionyoumustattack,otherwiseyouropponentwillrecoverandwillgettheinitiative.
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Rule3.
Whenyouaredefendingyourpositionyoushouldtrytokeepthepositionstablebutyourmaingoalsupposedtobestartinga
counterattack.However,ifyoustartittooearlyortoolatethegamemaybelost.Timingisveryimportanthere.
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InordertodevelopapositionalunderstandingitisnecessarytogoovertheannotatedGMchessgame,andtothinkwhycertain
movesweremade.Onlywhenyouputyourselfinthetheplayer'sshoesyouwillbeabletofullyunderstandtheproblemshewas
facinginthegameandyourwillbeabletoimproveyouownchess.That'sexactlywhatyoucandobystudyingourtraining
course.
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Rule4.
Therearetwomaintypesofattackinchess:
Tacticallycombinational(meaningthatthereisacontactbetweenthepiecesofbothsides,manythreats,andsharplines).
Strategicallymaneuvering(meaningthatthereisnodirectcontactbetweenthepiecesofbothsides,thegameismoreofa
positionalmaneuveringnature,ratherthansharp,calculatedtacticalhits).
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Whatapproachdoyouneedtouseinyourgames?Thereisnostraightanswerforthatquestion.Thetypeofattackisdecided
bythetypeofthepositionandpersonalpreferencesoftheplayer.
Rule5.
Theadvantageinthepositionmayconsistofoneundividedadvantageormultiplesmalleradvantages.Thegoalofeachsideisto
playandtoaccumulatesmaller,positionaladvantages,toultimatelywinthegame.Itmakessensetoattackyouropponentinthe
weakestpointofhisposition.Thatsoundssimple,butmanyplayersdisregardthisruleandfailtowin.
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5RulesofPositionalChessEveryPlayerMustKnow
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"Asetofdailytasksthataresimple,thatyoucansitdownandcompleteinunder45minutes
dailyandyoucanfeelyourunderstandinggraduallyincreasing.It'spriceless.Reuben
Salimu,FIDEInstructor,1965ELO
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Chessplayersregretnotusingourprogramsooner.Theimpactisthatbig.
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LastUpdatedonMonday,17November201410:49
Comments
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#1GlenwellMalgas 2014111711:33
Awesome,straightonpoint.Icannowsee,whereIhavegonewrongallthetime.ThanxtoYuri,Ihaveallreadyin
twogamesonlytoblunderanddrawthelast.Butmistakesaredryingup,yipee!!HopeIcangetmyratingto1900!!
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