The Sikh - Operation Black T..
The Sikh - Operation Black T..
The Sikh - Operation Black T..
THE SIKH
A SIST ER SITE T O THE SIKH INTERN ET NEWSPAPER @ HT TP: //WWW. SIKHON NET. COM /. N EWS
VIEWS AN D R EVIEWS OF SIKH REL AT ED N EWS AN D M EDIA FR OM AR OUN T T HE INT ERNET. A
GATEWAY TO COMPREH EN SIV E SIK H SITES AN D MA TERIA L S TO BU SIN ESS AN D L EISU RE. ON L IN E
GU RDWARA BOOK IN G SERVICE T O FOL L OW.
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between the religious militants and the CRPF and set the ball rolling
on behalf of the CRPF.
Rajiv Gandhi tabled eight of eleven meetings regarding Operation
Black Thunder. Home Minister Buta Singh and Minister of State for
Home P. Chidambaram were in support. After the green light was
given Air Force airlifted Special Action Group (SAG) of 1000
commandos of National Security Guards (NSG) and their equipment
to Amritsar on May 11 and 12. Meanwhile exchange of firing had
gone on intermittently. 800 pilgrims had been evacuated on May 10
but recitation of gurbani had stopped.
Jasvir Singh Rode was at Punjabi University, Patiala on May 9 but
rushed back to Amritsar on hearing of firing. On May 11 the local
administration bluffed Rode to take him the following day at 8am to
enter the Temple from Santokhsar Gurdwara to restore rituals.
Precisely at this time security forces started firing. Rode, Savinder
Singh, Jaswant Singh, Kashmira Singh, Bhai Mokham Singh and
Gurdev Singh Koanke, former Acting Jathedar of Akal Takht
alongside 24 others were prevented from proceeding further. After
protests, Rode decided to move ahead despite the firing. Deputy
Commissioner Sarabjit Singh Inspector General (Border) Chaman
Lal and Senior Superintendent Suresh Arora were present. Koanke
told the police ‘You men are liars. It is you who are shooting, not the
militants.’ He was struck with a CRPF rifle butt. Rode and his men
were arrested for violating the curfew. The NSG had prepared itself
and begun Operation Black Thunder.
Half a dozen militants tried to escape during the night but were fired
on yet two escaped. This was followed by a long intense gunfire
exchange between militants and security forces. Two Jaguars flew
near the temple at the time. The security forces took over Guru Ram
Das Serai and ‘neutralised’ two Bungas.
The killing of militants by security forces outside the temple was
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the police for multiple weeks, tortured and robbed for their
possessions. Several also alleged that they had been falsely
implicated (47). Max Madden, a British Member of Parliament,
investigating the human rights violations, reported that the forces of
law and order are pitched against freedom fighters; state violence
and repression had alienated many Sikhs and Hindus in Punjab,
while provoking widespread violence and terror. "I shall never forget
the Sikh father whose 14-year-old daughter was raped and drowned
by a police officer. The father was brutally beaten by police three
times over two days" (48).
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has also proved once again that allegations of illegal detention and
custodial deaths against the police are not just a figment of the
imagination (53).
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CONCLUSION
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avoid the greatest tragedy of this century (61 Sir Mohammed Iqbal, a
great poet, philosopher and a native of Kashmir had extensively
studied the major religions, their philosophies and concluded that
those faiths were eradicated which did not have state support or
were not protected by their followers. Dr Iqbal's hint was clearly to
Buddhism, which originated in India. The moment Ashoka gave up
state protection, it lost its roots in India and was swallowed up by
external pressure. He states further that I have studied another faith
critically which started with recitation and combination of the
musical instrument of Mardana, Guru Nanak's disciple, and Guru
Nanak's composition. It flourished despite all odds and adversaries
of times because successors of Guru Nanak and his followers have
been taught that nothing is above truth, "truth is high, still higher is
truthful living", and truth must be protected. Truth is truth
regardless of the followers. This is the primary reason for which the
Sikh faith has stood firm despite persecution, prosecution, tortures
and atrocities (62).
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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REFERENCES
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(fall/winter) 8: 17-21.
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49(2): 24
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News, 3rd August, 1990 33. Dilgeer HS 1989 White paper on the Sikh
nation. World Sikh News, 10th
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March. 34. Dilgeer HS 1993 White paper on the Sikh nation. Revised
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clear, and hands are clean. The Sword, Spring/Summer, 11:42-48 52.
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