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MAX3070EMAX3079E

LE

AVAILAB

+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,


Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
General Description
The MAX3070EMAX3079E 3.3V, 15kV ESD-protected,
RS-485/RS-422 transceivers feature one driver and one
receiver. These devices include fail-safe circuitry, guaranteeing a logic-high receiver output when receiver
inputs are open or shorted. The receiver outputs a logic
high if all transmitters on a terminated bus are disabled
(high impedance). The MAX3070EMAX3079E include a
hot-swap capability to eliminate false transitions on the
bus during power-up or hot insertion.
The MAX3070E/MAX3071E/MAX3072E feature reduced
slew-rate drivers that minimize EMI and reduce reflections caused by improperly terminated cables, allowing
error-free data transmission up to 250kbps. The
MAX3073E/MAX3074E/MAX3075E also feature slewrate-limited drivers but allow transmit speeds up to
500kbps. The MAX3076E/MAX3077E/MAX3078E driver
slew rates are not limited, making transmit speeds up to
16Mbps possible. The MAX3079E slew rate is pin
selectable for 250kbps, 500kbps, and 16Mbps.
The MAX3072E/MAX3075E/MAX3078E are intended for
half-duplex communications, and the MAX3070E/
MAX3071E/MAX3073E/MAX3074E/MAX3076E/MAX307
7E are intended for full-duplex communications. The
MAX3079E is selectable for half-duplex or full-duplex
operation. It also features independently programmable
receiver and transmitter output phase through
separate pins.
The MAX3070EMAX3079E transceivers draw 800A
of supply current when unloaded or when fully loaded
Functional
with the drivers disabled.
All devices Diagrams
have a 1/8-unit
load receiver input impedance, allowing up to 256
transceivers on the bus.

Applications
Lighting Systems
Industrial Control

Features
3.3V Operation
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Protection for
RS-485 I/O Pins
15kV Human Body Model
True Fail-Safe Receiver While Maintaining
EIA/TIA-485 Compatibility
Hot-Swap Input Structure on DE and RE
Enhanced Slew-Rate Limiting Facilitates ErrorFree Data Transmission
(MAX3070EMAX3075E/MAX3079E)
Low-Current Shutdown Mode (Except
MAX3071E/MAX3074E/MAX3077E)
Pin-Selectable Full-/Half-Duplex Operation
(MAX3079E)
Phase Controls to Correct for Twisted-Pair
Reversal (MAX3079E)
Allow Up to 256 Transceivers on the Bus
Available in Industry-Standard 8-Pin SO Package

Ordering
Ordering Information
Information
PART

TEMP RANGE

PIN-PACKAGE

MAX3070EEPD

-40C to +85C

14 Plastic DIP

MAX3070EESD

-40C to +85C

14 SO

MAX3070EAPD

-40C to +125C

MAX3070EASD

-40C to +125C

MAX3071EEPA

-40C to +85C

14 Plastic DIP
14 SO
8 Plastic DIP

MAX3071EESA

-40C to +85C

MAX3071EAPA

-40C to +125C

8 Plastic DIP

8 SO

MAX3071EASA

-40C to +125C

8 SO

Security Systems

Devices are available in both leaded (Pb) and lead(Pb)-free


packaging. Specify lead-free by adding a + after the part
number.

Instrumentation

Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.

Telecom

Selector Guide, Pin Configurations, and Typical Operating


Circuits appear at end of data sheet.
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.
Functional Diagrams continued at end of data sheet.
UCSP is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.

For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct
at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxims website at www.maximintegrated.com.

19-2668; Rev 2; 4/09

MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70C)
8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/C above +70C) .................471mW
8-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/C above +70C) .....727mW
14-Pin SO (derate 8.33mW/C above +70C) ...............667mW
14-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.0mW/C above +70C) ...800mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX307_EE_ _ ................................................-40C to +85C
MAX307_EA_ _ ..............................................-40C to +125C
MAX3077EMSA .............................................-55C to +125C
Junction Temperature ......................................................+150C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65C to +150C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300C

(All voltages referenced to GND)


Supply Voltage (VCC).............................................................+6V
Control Input Voltage (RE, DE, SLR,
H/F, TXP, RXP)......................................................-0.3V to +6V
Driver Input Voltage (DI)...........................................-0.3V to +6V
Driver Output Voltage (Z, Y, A, B) .............................-8V to +13V
Receiver Input Voltage (A, B)....................................-8V to +13V
Receiver Input Voltage
Full Duplex (A, B) ..................................................-8V to +13V
Receiver Output Voltage (RO)....................-0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
Driver Output Current .....................................................250mA

Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 3.3V 10%, TA =TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3V and TA = +25C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER

SYMBOL

CONDITIONS

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNITS

DRIVER
Differential Driver Output
Change in Magnitude of
Differential Output Voltage
Driver Common-Mode Output
Voltage
Change in Magnitude of
Common-Mode Voltage
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
Input Hysteresis
Input Current

VOD

VOD
VOC
VOC

VCC

RL = 54 (RS485), Figure 1

1.5

VCC
VCC

RL = 100 or 54, Figure 1 (Note 2)

0.2

0.2

RL = 100 or 54, Figure 1

VIL

DE, DI, RE, TXP, RXP, H/F

VHYS

DE, DI, RE, TXP, RXP, H/F

I IN2

VCC / 2

RL = 100 or 54, Figure 1 (Note 2)


DE, DI, RE, TXP, RXP, H/F

I IN1

2
0.8

DE, DI, RE

10

k

10

40

VCC x 0.4

SRL Input Low Voltage

TXP, RXP, H/F internal pulldown

SRL Input Middle Voltage

V
VCC x 0.6
0.4

SRL = VCC
SRL = GND
IO

V
mV

DE

VCC - 0.4

Output Leakage (Y and Z)


Full Duplex

V
100

SRL Input High Voltage

SRL Input Current

No load

VIH

Input Impedance First Transition


Input Current

RL = 100 (RS422), Figure 1

DE = GND,
VCC = GND or 3.6V

75
-75
VIN = +12V
VIN = -7V

125
-100

V
V
A
A

Maxim Integrated

MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCC = 3.3V 10%, TA =TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3V and TA = +25C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER

SYMBOL

Driver Short-Circuit Output


Current

I OSD

Driver Short-Circuit Foldback


Output Current

I OSDF

Thermal-Shutdown Threshold

TTS

Thermal-Shutdown Hysteresis

TTSH

Input Current (A and B)

CONDITIONS

MIN

0  V OUT  12V (Note 3)


-7V  VOUT  VCC (Note 3)
(VCC - 1V)  VOUT  12V (Note 3)

TYP

MAX

40

250

-250

-40

20

-7V  VOUT  1V (Note 3)

-20

IA, B

VTH

-7V  VCM  12V

VIN = -7V

mA

15
VIN = +12V

mA

175
DE = GND,
VCC = GND or 3.6V

UNITS

125
-100

RECEIVER
Receiver Differential Threshold
Voltage

-200

-125

-50

mV

Receiver Input Hysteresis

VTH

VA + VB = 0V

RO Output High Voltage

VOH

I O = -1mA

RO Output Low Voltage

VOL

I O = 1mA

0.4

Three-State Output Current at


Receiver

I OZR

0  V O  VCC

Receiver Input Resistance

RIN

-7V  VCM  12V

Receiver Output Short-Circuit


Current

I OSR

0V  VRO  VCC

15

mV

VCC - 0.6

96

k
80

mA

SUPPLY CURRENT
Supply Current
Supply Current in Shutdown
Mode

ICC

I SHDN

No load, RE = 0, DE = VCC

0.8

1.5

No load, RE = VCC, DE = VCC

0.8

1.5

No load, RE = 0, DE = 0

0.8

1.5

RE = VCC, DE = GND

0.05

10

Human Body Model

15

mA

ESD PROTECTION
ESD Protection for Y, Z, A, and B

kV

Note 1: All currents into the device are positive. All currents out of the device are negative. All voltages are referred to device
ground, unless otherwise noted.
Note 2: VOD and VOC are the changes in VOD and VOC, respectively, when the DI input changes state.
Note 3: The short-circuit output current applies to peak current just prior to foldback current limiting. The short-circuit foldback output current applies during current limiting to allow a recovery from bus contention.

Maxim Integrated

MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
MAX3070E/MAX3071E/MAX3072E/MAX3079E with SRL = UNCONNECTED (250kbps)
(VCC = 3.3V 10%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3V and TA = +25C.)
PARAMETER
Driver Propagation Delay

SYMBOL
tDPLH
tDPHL

CONDITIONS
CL= 50pF, RL= 54, Figures 2 and 3

Driver Differential Output Rise or


Fall Time

tDR , tDF

CL= 50pF, RL= 54, Figures 2 and 3

Differential Driver Output Skew


|tDPLH - tDPHL|

tDSKEW

CL= 50pF, RL= 54, Figures 2 and 3

Maximum Data Rate

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNITS

250

1500

250

1500

350

1600

ns

200

ns

ns

250

kbps

Driver Enable to Output High

tDZH

Figure 4

2500

Driver Enable to Output Low

tDZL

Figure 5

2500

ns

Driver Disable Time from Low

tDLZ

Figure 5

100

ns

Driver Disable Time from High

tDHZ

Figure 4

100

ns

Driver Enable from Shutdown to


Output High

tDZH(SHDN) Figure 4

5500

ns

Driver Enable from Shutdown to


Output Low

tDZL(SHDN) Figure 5

5500

ns

600

ns

Time to Shutdown

tSHDN

50

200

ns

RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS


MAX3070E/MAX3071E/MAX3072E/MAX3079E with SRL = UNCONNECTED (250kbps)
(VCC = 3.3V 10%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3V and TA = +25C.)
PARAMETER
Receiver Propagation Delay
Receiver Output Skew
|tRPLH - tRPHL|

SYMBOL
tRPLH
tRPHL
tRSKEW

CONDITIONS

TYP

MAX
200

CL = 15pF, Figures 6 and 7

200

CL = 15pF, Figures 6 and 7

Maximum Data Rate

30
250

UNITS
ns
ns
kbps

Receiver Enable to Output Low

tRZL

Figure 8

50

ns

Receiver Enable to Output High

tRZH

Figure 8

50

ns

Receiver Disable Time from Low

tRLZ

Figure 8

50

ns

Receiver Disable Time from High

tRHZ

Figure 8

50

ns

Receiver Enable from Shutdown


to Output High

tRZH(SHDN) Figure 8

4000

ns

Receiver Enable from Shutdown


to Output Low

tRZL(SHDN) Figure 8

4000

ns

600

ns

Time to Shutdown

MIN

tSHDN

50

200

Maxim Integrated

MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
MAX3073E/MAX3074E/MAX3075E/MAX3079E with SRL = VCC (500kbps)
(VCC = 3.3V 10%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3V and TA = +25C.)
PARAMETER
Driver Propagation Delay

SYMBOL
tDPLH
tDPHL

CONDITIONS
CL = 50pF, RL = 54, Figures 2 and 3

Driver Differential Output Rise or


Fall Time

tDR , tDF

CL = 50pF, RL = 54, Figures 2 and 3

Differential Driver Output Skew


|tDPLH - tDPHL|

tDSKEW

CL = 50pF, RL = 54, Figures 2 and 3

Maximum Data Rate

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNITS

180

800

180

800

200

800

ns

100

ns

500

ns

kbps

Driver Enable to Output High

tDZH

Figure 4

2500

ns

Driver Enable to Output Low

tDZL

Figure 5

2500

ns

Driver Disable Time from Low

tDLZ

Figure 5

100

ns

Driver Disable Time from High

tDHZ

Figure 4

100

ns

Driver Enable from Shutdown to


Output High

tDZH(SHDN) Figure 4

4500

ns

Driver Enable from Shutdown to


Output Low

tDZL(SHDN) Figure 5

4500

ns

600

ns

MAX

UNITS

Time to Shutdown

tSHDN

50

200

RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS


MAX3073E/MAX3074E/MAX3075E/MAX3079E with SRL = VCC (500kbps)
(VCC = 3.3V 10%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3V and TA = +25C.)
PARAMETER
Receiver Propagation Delay
Receiver Output Skew
|tRPLH - tRPHL|

SYMBOL
tRPLH
tRPHL
tRSKEW

CONDITIONS

MIN

TYP

200

CL = 15pF, Figures 6 and 7

200

CL = 15pF, Figures 6 and 7

Maximum Data Rate

30
500

ns
ns
kbps

Receiver Enable to Output Low

tRZL

Figure 8

50

ns

Receiver Enable to Output High

tRZH

Figure 8

50

ns

Receiver Disable Time from Low

tRLZ

Figure 8

50

ns

Receiver Disable Time from High

tRHZ

Figure 8

50

ns

Receiver Enable from Shutdown


to Output High

tRZH(SHDN) Figure 8

4000

ns

Receiver Enable from Shutdown


to Output Low

tRZL(SHDN) Figure 8

4000

ns

600

ns

Time to Shutdown

Maxim Integrated

tSHDN

50

200

MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
MAX3076E/MAX3077E/MAX3078E/MAX3079E with SRL = GND (16Mbps)
(VCC = 3.3V 10%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3V and TA = +25C.)
PARAMETER
Driver Propagation Delay

SYMBOL
tDPLH
tDPHL

CONDITIONS

MIN

TYP

MAX
50

CL = 50pF, RL= 54, Figures 2 and 3

50

UNITS
ns

Driver Differential Output Rise or


Fall Time

tDR , tDF

CL = 50pF, RL= 54, Figures 2 and 3

15

ns

Differential Driver Output Skew


|tDPLH - tDPHL|

tDSKEW

CL = 50pF, RL= 54, Figures 2 and 3

ns

Maximum Data Rate

16

Mbps

Driver Enable to Output High

tDZH

Figure 4

150

ns

Driver Enable to Output Low

tDZL

Figure 5

150

ns

Driver Disable Time from Low

tDLZ

Figure 5

100

ns

Driver Disable Time from High

tDHZ

Figure 4

100

ns

Driver Enable from Shutdown to


Output High

tDZH(SHDN) Figure 4

1250

1800

ns

Driver Enable from Shutdown to


Output Low

tDZL(SHDN) Figure 5

1250

1800

ns

200

600

ns

TYP

MAX

UNITS

40

75

40

75

Time to Shutdown

tSHDN

50

RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS


MAX3076E/MAX3077E/MAX3078E/MAX3079E with SRL = GND (16Mbps)
(VCC = 3.3V 10%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3V and TA = +25C.)
PARAMETER
Receiver Propagation Delay
Receiver Output Skew
|tRPLH - tRPHL|

SYMBOL
tRPLH
tRPHL
tRSKEW

CONDITIONS
CL = 15pF, Figures 6 and 7
CL = 15pF, Figures 6 and 7

Maximum Data Rate

8
16

ns
ns
Mbps

Receiver Enable to Output Low

tRZL

Figure 8

50

ns

Receiver Enable to Output High

tRZH

Figure 8

50

ns

Receiver Disable Time from Low

tRLZ

Figure 8

50

ns

Receiver Disable Time from High

tRHZ

Figure 8

50

ns

Receiver Enable from Shutdown


to Output High

tRZH(SHDN) Figure 8

1800

ns

Receiver Enable from Shutdown


to Output Low

tRZL(SHDN) Figure 8

1800

ns

600

ns

Time to Shutdown

MIN

tSHDN

50

200

Maxim Integrated

MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted. Note: The MAX3077EMSA/PR meets specification over temperature.)
OUTPUT CURRENT
vs. RECEIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE

DE = 0
0.7

0.6

MAX3070E toc02

20
15
10

-25

25

50

75

100

20
15
10

125

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.5

3.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)

OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)

RECEIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE


vs. TEMPERATURE

RECEIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE


vs. TEMPERATURE

DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT


vs. DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE

3.15
3.10

0.7

3.05

0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3

90
80

0.2

25

50

75

100

50
40
30

0
-50

125

60

10

0
-25

70

20

0.1

3.00

MAX3070E toc06

IO = -1mA

OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)

3.20

100

MAX3070E toc05

3.25

0.8

OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)

IO = -1mA

MAX3070E toc04

TEMPERATURE (C)

3.30

-50

25

0
-50

-25

25

50

75

100

125

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

TEMPERATURE (C)

DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE


vs. TEMPERATURE

OUTPUT CURRENT
vs. TRANSMITTER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE

OUTPUT CURRENT
vs. TRANSMITTER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE

2.30
2.20
2.10
2.00
1.90

140
120
100
80
60

-50

-25

25

50

75

TEMPERATURE (C)

Maxim Integrated

100

125

140
120
100
80
60
40

20

20
0

1.60

160

40

1.80
1.70

180

MAX3070E toc09

2.40

160

OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)

RL = 54

2.50

OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)

2.60

XMAX3070E toc07

TEMPERATURE (C)

MAX3070E toc08

OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)

30

0.5

DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

35

OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)

DE = VCC

0.8

25
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)

0.9
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)

30

MAX3070E toc01

1.0

OUTPUT CURRENT
vs. RECEIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE
MAX3070E toc03

SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE

-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1

OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)

10

12

OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)

MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted. Note: The MAX3077EMSA/PR meets specification over temperature.)
SHUTDOWN CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE

1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4

tDPLH
tDPHL

800

700

600

MAX3070E toc12

900

500
DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)

1.6

1000

MAX3070E toc11

1.8

DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)

MAX3070E toc10

2.0

SHUTDOWN CURRENT (A)

DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY


vs. TEMPERATURE (500kbps)

DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY


vs. TEMPERATURE (250kbps)

450
tDPLH
400

tDPHL

350
300
250

0.2
-25

25

50

75

100

-50

125

-25

25

50

75

100

25

50

75

100

DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY


vs. TEMPERATURE (16Mbps)

RECEIVER PROPAGATION DELAY


vs. TEMPERATURE (250kbps AND 500kbps)

RECEIVER PROPAGATION DELAY


vs. TEMPERATURE (16Mbps)

tDPLH

15

tDPHL
10
5

120

90

tDPLH
tDPHL

60

30

25

50

75

100

125

60
50

tDPLH

40

tDPHL

30
20
10
0

0
-25

70
RECEIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)

20

MAX3070E toc14

MAX3070E toc13

25

150

-50

-25

TEMPERATURE (C)

25

50

75

100

125

-50

-25

25

50

75

100

125

TEMPERATURE (C)

TEMPERATURE (C)

RECEIVER PROPAGATION DELAY


(250kbps AND 500kbps)

DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (250kbps)

MAX3070E toc17

MAX3070E toc16

VA - VB
1V/div

DI
2V/div

VY - VZ
2V/div

1s/div

125

MAX3070E toc15

TEMPERATURE (C)

-25

TEMPERATURE (C)

30

-50

-50

125

TEMPERATURE (C)

DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)

-50

DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)

200

500

RO
2V/div

200ns/div

Maxim Integrated

MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted. Note: The MAX3077EMSA/PR meets specification over temperature.)
DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (500kbps)

RECEIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (16Mbps)

DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (16Mbps)

MAX3070E toc18

MAX3070E toc20

MAX3070E toc19

VA
1V/div
DI
2V/div

DI
2V/div

VB
1V/div
VZ
1V/div

VY - VZ
2V/div

RO
2V/div

VY
1V/div

400ns/div

20ns/div

10ns/div

Test Circuits and Waveforms


3V

DE

RL/2

VOD

DI
VOC

RL/2

VOD

RL

CL

Figure 1. Driver DC Test Load

Figure 2. Driver Timing Test Circuit

VCC
DI

VCC/2
0

tDPLH

tDPHL

1/2 VO

Z
VO
Y
1/2 VO
VO
VDIFF 0
-VO

VDIFF = V (Y) - V (Z)


10%

90%

90%

10%

tDF

tDR
tSKEW = | tDPLH - tDPHL |

Figure 3. Driver Propagation Delays

Maxim Integrated

MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Test Circuits and Waveforms (continued)
S1
D

0 OR 3V

OUT
CL
50pF

GENERATOR

RL = 500

50

VCC
DE

VCC / 2

tDZH, tDZH(SHDN)

0
0.25V

OUT

VOH

VOM = (0 + VOH) / 2
0

tDHZ

Figure 4. Driver Enable and Disable Times (tDHZ, tDZH, tDZH(SHDN))

VCC
RL = 500
S1
0 OR 3V

OUT
CL
50pF

GENERATOR

50

VCC
DE

VCC / 2

tDZL, tDZL(SHDN)

tDLZ
VCC
VOM = (VOL + VCC) / 2

OUT
VOL

0.25V

Figure 5. Driver Enable and Disable Times (tDZL, tDLZ, tDLZ(SHDN))

10

Maxim Integrated

MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Test Circuits and Waveforms (continued)

B
VID

ATE

RECEIVER
OUTPUT

+1V

-1V
tRPLH

VOH

A
RO

tRPHL

1.5V

VOL

THE RISE TIME AND FALL TIME OF INPUTS A AND B < 4ns

Figure 6. Receiver Propagation Delay Test Circuit

Figure 7. Receiver Propagation Delays


S1

+1.5V

S3
VCC

1k

-1.5V

VID

R
CL
15pF

GENERATOR

S2

50

S1 OPEN
S2 CLOSED
S3 = +1.5V

S1 CLOSED
S2 OPEN
S3 = -1.5V

3V

3V
1.5V

RE

RE

tRZH, tRZH(SHDN)

tRZL, tRZL(SHDN)
VOH

RO

VCC

VOH / 2

(VOL + VCC) / 2
RO

S1 OPEN
S2 CLOSED
S3 = +1.5V

VOL

S1 CLOSED
S2 OPEN
S3 = -1.5V

3V

1.5V

1.5V

RE

tRHZ

3V

RE

0
tRLZ
VCC

VOH
0.25V
RO
0

RO

0.25V

VOL

Figure 8. Receiver Enable and Disable Times

Maxim Integrated

11

MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Pin Description
PIN
MAX3070E
MAX3073E
MAX3076E

MAX3071E
MAX3074E
MAX3077E

FULL-DUPLEX
DEVICES

MAX3079E

HALFDUPLEX
DEVICES

FULLHALFDUPLE
DUPLE
X MODE X MODE

NAME

FUNCTION

H/F

Half-/Full-Duplex Select Pin. Connect H/F to VCC for halfduplex mode; connect to GND or leave unconnected for
full-duplex mode.

RO

Receiver Output. When RE is low and if (A - B)  -50mV,


RO is high; if (A - B)  -200mV, RO is low.

RE

Receiver Output Enable. Drive RE low to enable RO; RO


is high impedance when RE is high. Drive RE high and
DE low to enter low-power shutdown mode. RE is a hotswap input (see the Hot-Swap Capability section for
details).

DE

Driver Output Enable. Drive DE high to enable driver


outputs. These outputs are high impedance when DE is
low. Drive RE high and DE low to enter low-power
shutdown mode. DE is a hot-swap input (see the HotSwap Capability section for details).

DI

Driver Input. With DE high, a low on DI forces noninverting


output low and inverting output high. Similarly, a high on
DI forces noninverting output high and inverting output
low.

12

MAX3072E
MAX3075E
MAX3078E

SRL

Slew-Rate Limit Selector Pin. Connect SRL to ground for


16Mbps communication rate; connect to VCC for
500kbps communication rate. Leave unconnected for
250kbps communication rate.

6, 7

GND

Ground

TXP

Transmitter Phase. Connect TXP to ground or leave


unconnected for normal transmitter phase/polarity.
Connect to VCC to invert the transmitter phase/polarity.

Noninverting Driver Output

Noninverting Driver Output and Noninverting Receiver


Input*

10

10

Inverting Driver Output

10

Inverting Driver Output and Inverting Receiver Input*

11

11

Inverting Receiver Input

11

Receiver Input Resistors*

Inverting Receiver Input and Inverting Driver Output

Maxim Integrated

MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Pin Description (continued)
PIN
MAX3070E
MAX3073E
MAX3076E

MAX3071E
MAX3074E
MAX3077E

FULL-DUPLEX
DEVICES

MAX3072E
MAX3075E
MAX3078E

MAX3079E

HALFDUPLEX
DEVICES

FULLHALFDUPLE
DUPLE
X MODE X MODE

NAME

FUNCTION

12

12

Noninverting Receiver Input

12

Receiver Input Resistors*


Noninverting Receiver Input and Noninverting Driver
Output

13

13

RXP

Receiver Phase. Connect RXP to GND or leave


unconnected for normal transmitter phase/polarity.
Connect to VCC to invert receiver phase/polarity.

14

14

14

VCC

Positive Supply VCC = 3.3V 10%. Bypass VCC to GND


with a 0.1F capacitor.

1, 8, 13

N.C.

No Connect. Not internally connected. Can be


connected to GND.

*MAX3079E only. In half-duplex mode, the driver outputs serve as receiver inputs. The full-duplex receiver inputs (A and B) still have a
1/8-unit load, but are not connected to the receiver.

Function Tables
MAX3070E/MAX3073E/MAX3076E

MAX3071E/MAX3074E/MAX3077E
TRANSMITTING

TRANSMITTING
INPUTS

INPUT

OUTPUTS

OUTPUTS

RE

DE

DI

DI

High-Z

High-Z

RECEIVING
INPUTS

RECEIVING

Shutdown

OUTPUT

INPUTS

OUTPUT

A, B

RO

-50mV

RE

DE

A, B

RO

-200mV

-50mV

Open/shorted

-200mV

Open/
shorted

High-Z

Shutdown

Maxim Integrated

13

MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Function Tables (continued)
MAX3072E/MAX3075E/MAX3078E
RECEIVING

TRANSMITTING
INPUTS

INPUTS

OUTPUTS

OUTPUTS

RE

DE

DI

B/Z

A/Y

RE

DE

A-B

RO

-50mV

-200mV

Open/
shorted

High-Z

Shutdown

0
1

High-Z

High-Z

Shutdown

MAX3079E
TRANSMITTING
INPUTS

OUTPUTS

TXP

RE

DE

DI

High-Z

High-Z
Shutdown

RECEIVING
INPUTS

OUTPUTS

H/F

RXP

RE

DE

A, B

Y, Z

RO

> -50mV

< -200mV

> -50mV

0
1

< -200mV

> -50mV

< -200mV

> -50mV

< -200mV

Open/shorted

Open/shorted

Open/shorted

Open/shorted

High-Z

Shutdown

X = Dont care; shutdown mode, driver and receiver outputs are high impedance.

14

Maxim Integrated

MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Detailed Description
The MAX3070EMAX3079E high-speed transceivers for
RS-485/RS-422 communication contain one driver and
one receiver. These devices feature fail-safe circuitry,
which guarantees a logic-high receiver output when the
receiver inputs are open or shorted, or when they are
connected to a terminated transmission line with all drivers disabled (see the Fail-Safe section). The
MAX3070E/MAX3072E/MAX3073E/MAX3075E/
MAX3076E/MAX3078E/MAX3079E also feature a hotswap capability allowing line insertion without erroneous data transfer (see the Hot Swap Capability
section). The MAX3070E/MAX3071E/MAX3072E feature
reduced slew-rate drivers that minimize EMI and
reduce reflections caused by improperly terminated
cables, allowing error-free data transmission up to
250kbps. The MAX3073E/MAX3074E/MAX3075E also
offer slew-rate limits allowing transmit speeds up to
500kbps. The MAX3076E/MAX3077E/MAX3078Es driver slew rates are not limited, making transmit speeds
up to 16Mbps possible. The MAX3079Es slew rate is
selectable between 250kbps, 500kbps, and 16Mbps
by driving a selector pin with a three-state driver.
The MAX3072E/MAX3075E/MAX3078E are half-duplex
transceivers, while the MAX3070E/MAX3071E/
MAX3073E/MAX3074E/MAX3076E/MAX3077E are fullduplex transceivers. The MAX3079E is selectable
between half- and full-duplex communication by driving
a selector pin (SRL) high or low, respectively.
All devices operate from a single 3.3V supply. Drivers are
output short-circuit current limited. Thermal-shutdown circuitry protects drivers against excessive power dissipation. When activated, the thermal-shutdown circuitry
places the driver outputs into a high-impedance state.

Receiver Input Filtering


The receivers of the MAX3070EMAX3075E, and the
MAX3079E when operating in 250kbps or 500kbps
mode, incorporate input filtering in addition to input
hysteresis. This filtering enhances noise immunity with
differential signals that have very slow rise and fall
times. Receiver propagation delay increases by 25%
due to this filtering.

Fail-Safe
The MAX3070E family guarantees a logic-high receiver
output when the receiver inputs are shorted or open, or
when they are connected to a terminated transmission
line with all drivers disabled. This is done by setting the
receiver input threshold between -50mV and -200mV. If
the differential receiver input voltage (A - B) is greater
than or equal to -50mV, RO is logic high. If A - B is less

Maxim Integrated

than or equal to -200mV, RO is logic low. In the case of


a terminated bus with all transmitters disabled, the
receivers differential input voltage is pulled to 0V by
the termination. With the receiver thresholds of the
MAX3070E family, this results in a logic high with a
50mV minimum noise margin. Unlike previous fail-safe
devices, the -50mV to -200mV threshold complies with
the 200mV EIA/TIA-485 standard.

Hot-Swap Capability
(Except MAX3071E/MAX3074E/MAX3077E)
Hot-Swap Inputs
When circuit boards are inserted into a hot, or powered, backplane, differential disturbances to the data
bus can lead to data errors. Upon initial circuit board
insertion, the data communication processor undergoes its own power-up sequence. During this period,
the processors logic-output drivers are high impedance and are unable to drive the DE and RE inputs of
these devices to a defined logic level. Leakage currents up to 10A from the high-impedance state of the
processors logic drivers could cause standard CMOS
enable inputs of a transceiver to drift to an incorrect
logic level. Additionally, parasitic circuit board capacitance could cause coupling of V CC or GND to the
enable inputs. Without the hot-swap capability, these
factors could improperly enable the transceivers driver
or receiver.
When VCC rises, an internal pulldown circuit holds DE
low and RE high. After the initial power-up sequence,
the pulldown circuit becomes transparent, resetting the
hot-swap tolerable input.

Hot-Swap Input Circuitry


The enable inputs feature hot-swap capability. At the
input there are two NMOS devices, M1 and M2
(Figure 9). When VCC ramps from zero, an internal 10s
timer turns on M2 and sets the SR latch, which also
turns on M1. Transistors M2, a 500A current sink, and
M1, a 100A current sink, pull DE to GND through a
5k resistor. M2 is designed to pull DE to the disabled
state against an external parasitic capacitance up to
100pF that can drive DE high. After 10s, the timer
deactivates M2 while M1 remains on, holding DE low
against three-state leakages that can drive DE high. M1
remains on until an external source overcomes the
required input current. At this time, the SR latch resets
and M1 turns off. When M1 turns off, DE reverts to a
standard, high-impedance CMOS input. Whenever VCC
drops below 1V, the hot-swap input is reset.
For RE there is a complementary circuit employing two
PMOS devices pulling RE to VCC.

15

MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
operation. Drive H/F high for half-duplex operation. In
full-duplex mode, the pin configuration of the driver and
receiver is the same as that of a MAX3070E. In halfduplex mode, the receiver inputs are switched to the
driver outputs, connecting outputs Y and Z to inputs A
and B, respectively. In half-duplex mode, the internal
full-duplex receiver input resistors are still connected to
pins 11 and 12.

VCC
10s
TIMER
SR LATCH
TIMER

15kV ESD Protection

5k

DE
(HOT SWAP)

DE
100A
500A
M1

M2

Figure 9. Simplified Structure of the Driver Enable Pin (DE)

MAX3079E Programming
The MAX3079E has several programmable operating
modes. Transmitter rise and fall times are programmable, resulting in maximum data rates of 250kbps,
500kbps, and 16Mbps. To select the desired data rate,
drive SRL to one of three possible states by using a
three-state driver: V CC , GND, or unconnected. For
250kbps operation, set the three-state device in highimpedance mode or leave SRL unconnected. For
500kbps operation, drive SRL high or connect it to VCC.
For 16Mbps operation, drive SRL low or connect it to
GND. SRL can be changed during operation without
interrupting data communications.
Occasionally, twisted-pair lines are connected backward
from normal orientation. The MAX3079E has two pins that
invert the phase of the driver and the receiver to correct
this problem. For normal operation, drive TXP and RXP
low, connect them to ground, or leave them unconnected (internal pulldown). To invert the driver phase, drive
TXP high or connect it to VCC. To invert the receiver
phase, drive RXP high or connect it to VCC. Note that the
receiver threshold is positive when RXP is high.
The MAX3079E can operate in full- or half-duplex
mode. Drive the H/F pin low, leave it unconnected
(internal pulldown), or connect it to GND for full-duplex

16

As with all Maxim devices, ESD-protection structures


are incorporated on all pins to protect against electrostatic discharges encountered during handling and
assembly. The driver outputs and receiver inputs of the
MAX3070E family of devices have extra protection
against static electricity. Maxims engineers have developed state-of-the-art structures to protect these pins
against ESD of 15kV without damage. The ESD structures withstand high ESD in all states: normal operation,
shutdown, and powered down. After an ESD event, the
MAX3070EMAX3079E keep working without latchup or
damage.
ESD protection can be tested in various ways. The
transmitter outputs and receiver inputs of the
MAX3070EMAX3079E are characterized for protection
to the following limits:
15kV using the Human Body Model
6kV using the Contact Discharge method specified
in IEC 1000-4-2

ESD Test Conditions


ESD performance depends on a variety of conditions.
Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents
test setup, test methodology, and test results.
Human Body Model
Figure 10a shows the Human Body Model, and Figure
10b shows the current waveform it generates when discharged into a low impedance. This model consists of a
100pF capacitor charged to the ESD voltage of interest,
which is then discharged into the test device through a
1.5k resistor.
IEC 1000-4-2
The IEC 1000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and
performance of finished equipment. However, it does
not specifically refer to integrated circuits. The
MAX3070E family of devices helps you design equipment to meet IEC 1000-4-2, without the need for additional ESD-protection components.
The major difference between tests done using the
Human Body Model and IEC 1000-4-2 is higher peak

Maxim Integrated

MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
RC
1M
CHARGE-CURRENTLIMIT RESISTOR
HIGHVOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE

Cs
100pF

RD
1500

IP 100%
90%

DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE

STORAGE
CAPACITOR

Ir

AMPS
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST

36.8%
10%
0
0

Figure 10a. Human Body ESD Test Model

CHARGE-CURRENTLIMIT RESISTOR
HIGHVOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE

Cs
150pF

tDL
CURRENT WAVEFORM

Figure 10b. Human Body Current Waveform


I
100%
90%

RD
330
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE

STORAGE
CAPACITOR

TIME

tRL

IPEAK

RC
50M TO 100M

PEAK-TO-PEAK RINGING
(NOT DRAWN TO SCALE)

DEVICE
UNDER
TEST

10%
tr = 0.7ns TO 1ns

30ns
60ns

Figure 10c. IEC 1000-4-2 ESD Test Model

current in IEC 1000-4-2, because series resistance is


lower in the IEC 1000-4-2 model. Hence, the ESD withstand voltage measured to IEC 1000-4-2 is generally
lower than that measured using the Human Body Model.
Figure 10c shows the IEC 1000-4-2 model, and Figure
10d shows the current waveform for IEC 1000-4-2 ESD
Contact Discharge test.
The air-gap test involves approaching the device with a
charged probe. The contact-discharge method connects
the probe to the device before the probe is energized.

Machine Model
The machine model for ESD tests all pins using a
200pF storage capacitor and zero discharge resistance. The objective is to emulate the stress caused
when I/O pins are contacted by handling equipment
during test and assembly. Of course, all pins require
this protection, not just RS-485 inputs and outputs.

Maxim Integrated

Figure 10d. IEC 1000-4-2 ESD Generator Current Waveform

Applications Information
256 Transceivers on the Bus
The standard RS-485 receiver input impedance is 12k
(1-unit load), and the standard driver can drive up to 32unit loads. The MAX3070E family of transceivers has a
1/8-unit load receiver input impedance (96k), allowing
up to 256 transceivers to be connected in parallel on one
communication line. Any combination of these devices
as well as other RS-485 transceivers with a total of 32unit loads or fewer can be connected to the line.

Reduced EMI and Reflections


The MAX3070E/MAX3071E/MAX3072E feature reduced
slew-rate drivers that minimize EMI and reduce reflections caused by improperly terminated cables, allowing
error-free data transmission up to 250kbps. The
MAX3073E/MAX3074E/MAX3075E offer higher driver
output slew-rate limits, allowing transmit speeds up to
500kbps. The MAX3079E with SRL = VCC or unconnected, are slew-rate limited. With SRL unconnected,
the MAX3079E error-free data transmission is up to
250kbps; with SRL connected to VCC the data transmit
speeds up to 500kbps.
17

MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Low-Power Shutdown Mode (Except
MAX3071E/MAX3074E/MAX3077E)
Low-power shutdown mode is initiated by bringing both
RE high and DE low. In shutdown, the devices typically
draw only 50nA of supply current.
RE and DE can be driven simultaneously; the parts are
guaranteed not to enter shutdown if RE is high and DE
is low for less than 50ns. If the inputs are in this state
for at least 600ns, the parts are guaranteed to enter
shutdown.
Enable times t ZH and t ZL (see the Switching
Characteristics section) assume the part was not in a
low-power shutdown state. Enable times tZH(SHDN) and
tZL(SHDN) assume the parts were shut down. It takes
drivers and receivers longer to become enabled from
low-power shutdown mode (tZH(SHDN), tZL(SHDN)) than
from driver/receiver-disable mode (tZH, tZL).

A
R

Line Length
The RS-485/RS-422 standard covers line lengths up to
4000ft. For line lengths greater than 4000ft, use the
repeater application shown in Figure 11.

Typical Applications
The MAX3072E/MAX3075E/MAX3078E/MAX3079E
transceivers are designed for bidirectional data communications on multipoint bus transmission lines. Figures
12 and 13 show typical network applications circuits.
To minimize reflections, terminate the line at both ends
in its characteristic impedance, and keep stub lengths
off the main line as short as possible. The slew-rate-limited MAX3072E/MAX3075E and the two modes of the
MAX3079E are more tolerant of imperfect termination.

MAX3070E/MAX3071E/MAX3073E/
MAX3074E/MAX3076E/MAX3077E/
MAX3079E (FULL-DUPLEX)
RO
RE

Driver Output Protection


Two mechanisms prevent excessive output current and
power dissipation caused by faults or by bus contention.
The first, a foldback current limit on the output stage,
provides immediate protection against short circuits over
the whole common-mode voltage range (see the Typical
Operating Characteristics). The second, a thermal-shutdown circuit, forces the driver outputs into a high-impedance state if the die temperature becomes excessive.

DATA IN

B 120

DE

Chip Information
Z

DI

TRANSISTOR COUNT: 1228


PROCESS: BiCMOS

DATA OUT

Y 120

Figure 11. Line Repeater for MAX3070E/MAX3071E/MAX3073E/


MAX3074E/MAX3076E/MAX3077E/MAX3079E in Full-Duplex
Mode
120

120

DI

DE

B
D

D
DI

DE
RO

A
R

RO
RE

RE
R

MAX3072E
MAX3075E
MAX3078E
MAX3079E (HALF-DUPLEX)

R
D

DI

DE

RO RE

DI

DE

RO RE

Figure 12. Typical Half-Duplex RS-485 Network

18

Maxim Integrated

MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
A
RO
RE
DE

Y
120

120

DI

Z
Z
120

120

DI

DE
RE
RO

B
R

Y
A
Y

R
D

DI

MAX3070E
MAX3073E
MAX3076E
MAX3079E (FULL-DUPLEX)

DE RE RO

DI

DE RE RO

Figure 13. Typical Full-Duplex RS-485 Network

Selector Guide
PART

HALF/FULLDUPLEX

DATA RATE
(Mbps)

SLEW-RATE
LIMITED

LOW-POWER
SHUTDOWN

RECEIVER/
DRIVER
ENABLE

TRANSCEIVERS
ON BUS

PINS

MAX3070E

Full

0.250

Yes

Yes

Yes

256

14

MAX3071E

Full

0.250

Yes

No

No

256

MAX3072E

Half

0.250

Yes

Yes

Yes

256

MAX3073E

Full

0.5

Yes

Yes

Yes

256

14

MAX3074E

Full

0.5

Yes

No

No

256

MAX3075E

Half

0.5

Yes

Yes

Yes

256

MAX3076E

Full

16

No

Yes

Yes

256

14

MAX3077E

Full

16

No

No

No

256

MAX3078E

Half

16

No

Yes

Yes

256

MAX3079E

Selectable

Selectable

Selectable

Yes

Yes

256

14

Maxim Integrated

19

MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuits
VCC

DE

N.C. 1
RO
RE

0.1F

14

4
14 VCC

13 N.C.

12 A

DE 4

11 B

DI 5

10 Z
D

GND 6

9 Y

GND 7

8 N.C.

VCC RE

9
5

DI

MAX3070E
MAX3073E
MAX3076E
Rt

RO

10
Z
12

RO
N.C.

A
Rt

DI

11
B

1, 8, 13

GND
6, 7

GND DE

RE
TYPICAL FULL-DUPLEX OPERATING CIRCUIT

DIP/SO

0.1F

MAX3071E
MAX3074E
MAX3077E

VCC 1
VCC 1

RO 2
DI 3
D

GND 4

5
3

DI

VCC

Rt

RO

Z
8
2

RO

A
Rt

DI

7
B

DIP/SO

GND
4
GND
TYPICAL FULL-DUPLEX OPERATING CIRCUIT

0.1F

RO 1

VCC

RO

RE 2

RE

DE 3

DE

GND

DI

DI 4

VCC

MAX3072E
MAX3075E
MAX3078E

DI

D
A

A
Rt

DE

Rt
B

GND

RO

R
RE

DIP/SO
TYPICAL HALF-DUPLEX OPERATING CIRCUIT

NOTE: PIN LABELS Y AND Z ON TIMING, TEST, AND WAVEFORMS DIAGRAMS.


REFER TO PINS A AND B WHEN DE IS HIGH.

20

Maxim Integrated

MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuits (continued)
VCC

RE

MAX3079E
A
RO

TOP VIEW

H/F 1

14 VCC

RO 2

13 RXP

RE 3

12 A

DE 4

MAX3079E

11 B

DI 5

10 Z

SRL 6

9 Y

GND 7

8 TXP

B
RXP

H/F

TXP

DIP/SO

DI

NOTE: SWITCH POSITIONS


INDICATED FOR H/F = GND.
GND

Maxim Integrated

DE

SRL

21

MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Ordering Information (continued)
PART

PART

TEMP RANGE

PIN-PACKAGE

TEMP RANGE

PIN-PACKAGE

MAX3072EEPA

-40C to +85C

8 Plastic DIP

MAX3076EEPD

-40C to +85C

14 Plastic DIP

MAX3072EESA

-40C to +85C

8 SO

MAX3076EESD

-40C to +85C

14 SO

MAX3072EAPA

-40C to +125C

8 Plastic DIP

MAX3076EAPD

-40C to +125C

MAX3072EASA

-40C to +125C

8 SO

MAX3076EASD

-40C to +125C

MAX3073EEPD

-40C to +85C

14 Plastic DIP

MAX3077EEPA

-40C to +85C

14 Plastic DIP
14 SO
8 Plastic DIP

MAX3073EESD

-40C to +85C

14 SO

MAX3077EESA

-40C to +85C

MAX3073EAPD

-40C to +125C

14 Plastic DIP

MAX3077EAPA

-40C to +125C

8 Plastic DIP

8 SO

MAX3073EASD

-40C to +125C

14 SO

MAX3077EASA

-40C to +125C

8 SO

MAX3074EEPA

-40C to +85C

8 Plastic DIP

MAX3077EMSA/PR

-55C to +125C

8 SO

MAX3074EESA

-40C to +85C

8 SO

MAX3078EEPA

-40C to +85C

8 Plastic DIP

MAX3074EAPA

-40C to +125C

8 Plastic DIP

MAX3078EESA

-40C to +85C

8 SO

MAX3074EASA

-40C to +125C

8 SO

MAX3078EAPA

-40C to +125C

8 Plastic DIP

MAX3075EEPA

-40C to +85C

8 Plastic DIP

MAX3078EASA

-40C to +125C

8 SO

MAX3075EESA

-40C to +85C

8 SO

MAX3079EEPD

-40C to +85C

14 Plastic DIP

MAX3075EAPA

-40C to +125C

8 Plastic DIP

MAX3079EESD

-40C to +85C

14 SO

MAX3075EASA

-40C to +125C

8 SO

MAX3079EAPD

-40C to +125C

14 Plastic DIP

MAX3079EASD

-40C to +125C

14 SO

Devices are available in both leaded (Pb) and lead(Pb)-free


packaging. Specify lead-free by adding a + after the part
number.

Package Information
For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a +, #, or - in the
package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the
package regardless of RoHS status.
PACKAGE TYPE

22

PACKAGE CODE

8 Plastic DIP

P8-2

14 Plastic DIP

P14-3

8 SO

S8-4

14 SO

S14-1

DOCUMENT NO.
21-0043
21-0041

Maxim Integrated

MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Package Information (continued)

DIM
A
A1
B
C
e
E
H
L

INCHES

MILLIMETERS

MAX
MIN
0.053
0.069
0.010
0.004
0.014
0.019
0.007
0.010
0.050 BSC
0.150
0.157
0.228
0.244
0.016
0.050

MAX
MIN
1.75
1.35
0.10
0.25
0.49
0.35
0.19
0.25
1.27 BSC
3.80
4.00
5.80
6.20
0.40

SOICN .EPS

For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a +, #, or - in the
package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the
package regardless of RoHS status.

1.27

VARIATIONS:
1

INCHES

TOP VIEW

DIM
D
D
D

MIN
0.189
0.337
0.386

MAX
0.197
0.344
0.394

MILLIMETERS
MIN
4.80
8.55
9.80

MAX
5.00
8.75
10.00

N MS012
8
AA
14
AB
16
AC

D
A
B

FRONT VIEW

A1

C
0\-8\
L

SIDE VIEW

PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
TITLE:

PACKAGE OUTLINE, .150" SOIC


APPROVAL

Maxim Integrated

DOCUMENT CONTROL NO.

21-0041

REV.

23

MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Revision History
REVISION
NUMBER

REVISION
DATE

10/02

4/09

DESCRIPTION
Initial release.

PAGES
CHANGED

Added /PR information to reflect new characterization information for military


temperature version.

2, 3, 7, 8, 12, 13, 19,


2225

Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied.
Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the Electrical
Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.

24
Maxim Integrated

Maxim Integrated 160 Rio Robles, San Jose, CA 95134 USA 1-408-601-1000
The Maxim logo and Maxim Integrated are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.

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