Max3070e Max3079e PDF
Max3070e Max3079e PDF
Max3070e Max3079e PDF
LE
AVAILAB
Applications
Lighting Systems
Industrial Control
Features
3.3V Operation
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Protection for
RS-485 I/O Pins
15kV Human Body Model
True Fail-Safe Receiver While Maintaining
EIA/TIA-485 Compatibility
Hot-Swap Input Structure on DE and RE
Enhanced Slew-Rate Limiting Facilitates ErrorFree Data Transmission
(MAX3070EMAX3075E/MAX3079E)
Low-Current Shutdown Mode (Except
MAX3071E/MAX3074E/MAX3077E)
Pin-Selectable Full-/Half-Duplex Operation
(MAX3079E)
Phase Controls to Correct for Twisted-Pair
Reversal (MAX3079E)
Allow Up to 256 Transceivers on the Bus
Available in Industry-Standard 8-Pin SO Package
Ordering
Ordering Information
Information
PART
TEMP RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX3070EEPD
-40C to +85C
14 Plastic DIP
MAX3070EESD
-40C to +85C
14 SO
MAX3070EAPD
-40C to +125C
MAX3070EASD
-40C to +125C
MAX3071EEPA
-40C to +85C
14 Plastic DIP
14 SO
8 Plastic DIP
MAX3071EESA
-40C to +85C
MAX3071EAPA
-40C to +125C
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
MAX3071EASA
-40C to +125C
8 SO
Security Systems
Instrumentation
Telecom
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct
at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxims website at www.maximintegrated.com.
MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70C)
8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/C above +70C) .................471mW
8-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/C above +70C) .....727mW
14-Pin SO (derate 8.33mW/C above +70C) ...............667mW
14-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.0mW/C above +70C) ...800mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX307_EE_ _ ................................................-40C to +85C
MAX307_EA_ _ ..............................................-40C to +125C
MAX3077EMSA .............................................-55C to +125C
Junction Temperature ......................................................+150C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65C to +150C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300C
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 3.3V 10%, TA =TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3V and TA = +25C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
DRIVER
Differential Driver Output
Change in Magnitude of
Differential Output Voltage
Driver Common-Mode Output
Voltage
Change in Magnitude of
Common-Mode Voltage
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
Input Hysteresis
Input Current
VOD
VOD
VOC
VOC
VCC
1.5
VCC
VCC
0.2
0.2
VIL
VHYS
I IN2
VCC / 2
I IN1
2
0.8
DE, DI, RE
10
k
10
40
VCC x 0.4
V
VCC x 0.6
0.4
SRL = VCC
SRL = GND
IO
V
mV
DE
VCC - 0.4
V
100
No load
VIH
DE = GND,
VCC = GND or 3.6V
75
-75
VIN = +12V
VIN = -7V
125
-100
V
V
A
A
Maxim Integrated
MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCC = 3.3V 10%, TA =TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3V and TA = +25C.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
I OSD
I OSDF
Thermal-Shutdown Threshold
TTS
Thermal-Shutdown Hysteresis
TTSH
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
40
250
-250
-40
20
-20
IA, B
VTH
VIN = -7V
mA
15
VIN = +12V
mA
175
DE = GND,
VCC = GND or 3.6V
UNITS
125
-100
RECEIVER
Receiver Differential Threshold
Voltage
-200
-125
-50
mV
VTH
VA + VB = 0V
VOH
I O = -1mA
VOL
I O = 1mA
0.4
I OZR
0 V O VCC
RIN
I OSR
0V VRO VCC
15
mV
VCC - 0.6
96
k
80
mA
SUPPLY CURRENT
Supply Current
Supply Current in Shutdown
Mode
ICC
I SHDN
No load, RE = 0, DE = VCC
0.8
1.5
0.8
1.5
No load, RE = 0, DE = 0
0.8
1.5
RE = VCC, DE = GND
0.05
10
15
mA
ESD PROTECTION
ESD Protection for Y, Z, A, and B
kV
Note 1: All currents into the device are positive. All currents out of the device are negative. All voltages are referred to device
ground, unless otherwise noted.
Note 2: VOD and VOC are the changes in VOD and VOC, respectively, when the DI input changes state.
Note 3: The short-circuit output current applies to peak current just prior to foldback current limiting. The short-circuit foldback output current applies during current limiting to allow a recovery from bus contention.
Maxim Integrated
MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
MAX3070E/MAX3071E/MAX3072E/MAX3079E with SRL = UNCONNECTED (250kbps)
(VCC = 3.3V 10%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3V and TA = +25C.)
PARAMETER
Driver Propagation Delay
SYMBOL
tDPLH
tDPHL
CONDITIONS
CL= 50pF, RL= 54, Figures 2 and 3
tDR , tDF
tDSKEW
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
250
1500
250
1500
350
1600
ns
200
ns
ns
250
kbps
tDZH
Figure 4
2500
tDZL
Figure 5
2500
ns
tDLZ
Figure 5
100
ns
tDHZ
Figure 4
100
ns
tDZH(SHDN) Figure 4
5500
ns
tDZL(SHDN) Figure 5
5500
ns
600
ns
Time to Shutdown
tSHDN
50
200
ns
SYMBOL
tRPLH
tRPHL
tRSKEW
CONDITIONS
TYP
MAX
200
200
30
250
UNITS
ns
ns
kbps
tRZL
Figure 8
50
ns
tRZH
Figure 8
50
ns
tRLZ
Figure 8
50
ns
tRHZ
Figure 8
50
ns
tRZH(SHDN) Figure 8
4000
ns
tRZL(SHDN) Figure 8
4000
ns
600
ns
Time to Shutdown
MIN
tSHDN
50
200
Maxim Integrated
MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
MAX3073E/MAX3074E/MAX3075E/MAX3079E with SRL = VCC (500kbps)
(VCC = 3.3V 10%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3V and TA = +25C.)
PARAMETER
Driver Propagation Delay
SYMBOL
tDPLH
tDPHL
CONDITIONS
CL = 50pF, RL = 54, Figures 2 and 3
tDR , tDF
tDSKEW
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
180
800
180
800
200
800
ns
100
ns
500
ns
kbps
tDZH
Figure 4
2500
ns
tDZL
Figure 5
2500
ns
tDLZ
Figure 5
100
ns
tDHZ
Figure 4
100
ns
tDZH(SHDN) Figure 4
4500
ns
tDZL(SHDN) Figure 5
4500
ns
600
ns
MAX
UNITS
Time to Shutdown
tSHDN
50
200
SYMBOL
tRPLH
tRPHL
tRSKEW
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
200
200
30
500
ns
ns
kbps
tRZL
Figure 8
50
ns
tRZH
Figure 8
50
ns
tRLZ
Figure 8
50
ns
tRHZ
Figure 8
50
ns
tRZH(SHDN) Figure 8
4000
ns
tRZL(SHDN) Figure 8
4000
ns
600
ns
Time to Shutdown
Maxim Integrated
tSHDN
50
200
MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
MAX3076E/MAX3077E/MAX3078E/MAX3079E with SRL = GND (16Mbps)
(VCC = 3.3V 10%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3V and TA = +25C.)
PARAMETER
Driver Propagation Delay
SYMBOL
tDPLH
tDPHL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
50
50
UNITS
ns
tDR , tDF
15
ns
tDSKEW
ns
16
Mbps
tDZH
Figure 4
150
ns
tDZL
Figure 5
150
ns
tDLZ
Figure 5
100
ns
tDHZ
Figure 4
100
ns
tDZH(SHDN) Figure 4
1250
1800
ns
tDZL(SHDN) Figure 5
1250
1800
ns
200
600
ns
TYP
MAX
UNITS
40
75
40
75
Time to Shutdown
tSHDN
50
SYMBOL
tRPLH
tRPHL
tRSKEW
CONDITIONS
CL = 15pF, Figures 6 and 7
CL = 15pF, Figures 6 and 7
8
16
ns
ns
Mbps
tRZL
Figure 8
50
ns
tRZH
Figure 8
50
ns
tRLZ
Figure 8
50
ns
tRHZ
Figure 8
50
ns
tRZH(SHDN) Figure 8
1800
ns
tRZL(SHDN) Figure 8
1800
ns
600
ns
Time to Shutdown
MIN
tSHDN
50
200
Maxim Integrated
MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted. Note: The MAX3077EMSA/PR meets specification over temperature.)
OUTPUT CURRENT
vs. RECEIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE
DE = 0
0.7
0.6
MAX3070E toc02
20
15
10
-25
25
50
75
100
20
15
10
125
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.5
3.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
3.15
3.10
0.7
3.05
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
90
80
0.2
25
50
75
100
50
40
30
0
-50
125
60
10
0
-25
70
20
0.1
3.00
MAX3070E toc06
IO = -1mA
3.20
100
MAX3070E toc05
3.25
0.8
IO = -1mA
MAX3070E toc04
TEMPERATURE (C)
3.30
-50
25
0
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
TEMPERATURE (C)
OUTPUT CURRENT
vs. TRANSMITTER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE
OUTPUT CURRENT
vs. TRANSMITTER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE
2.30
2.20
2.10
2.00
1.90
140
120
100
80
60
-50
-25
25
50
75
TEMPERATURE (C)
Maxim Integrated
100
125
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
20
0
1.60
160
40
1.80
1.70
180
MAX3070E toc09
2.40
160
RL = 54
2.50
2.60
XMAX3070E toc07
TEMPERATURE (C)
MAX3070E toc08
30
0.5
35
DE = VCC
0.8
25
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
0.9
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
30
MAX3070E toc01
1.0
OUTPUT CURRENT
vs. RECEIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE
MAX3070E toc03
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
10
12
MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted. Note: The MAX3077EMSA/PR meets specification over temperature.)
SHUTDOWN CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
tDPLH
tDPHL
800
700
600
MAX3070E toc12
900
500
DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
1.6
1000
MAX3070E toc11
1.8
MAX3070E toc10
2.0
450
tDPLH
400
tDPHL
350
300
250
0.2
-25
25
50
75
100
-50
125
-25
25
50
75
100
25
50
75
100
tDPLH
15
tDPHL
10
5
120
90
tDPLH
tDPHL
60
30
25
50
75
100
125
60
50
tDPLH
40
tDPHL
30
20
10
0
0
-25
70
RECEIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
20
MAX3070E toc14
MAX3070E toc13
25
150
-50
-25
TEMPERATURE (C)
25
50
75
100
125
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEMPERATURE (C)
MAX3070E toc17
MAX3070E toc16
VA - VB
1V/div
DI
2V/div
VY - VZ
2V/div
1s/div
125
MAX3070E toc15
TEMPERATURE (C)
-25
TEMPERATURE (C)
30
-50
-50
125
TEMPERATURE (C)
-50
200
500
RO
2V/div
200ns/div
Maxim Integrated
MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted. Note: The MAX3077EMSA/PR meets specification over temperature.)
DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (500kbps)
MAX3070E toc18
MAX3070E toc20
MAX3070E toc19
VA
1V/div
DI
2V/div
DI
2V/div
VB
1V/div
VZ
1V/div
VY - VZ
2V/div
RO
2V/div
VY
1V/div
400ns/div
20ns/div
10ns/div
DE
RL/2
VOD
DI
VOC
RL/2
VOD
RL
CL
VCC
DI
VCC/2
0
tDPLH
tDPHL
1/2 VO
Z
VO
Y
1/2 VO
VO
VDIFF 0
-VO
90%
90%
10%
tDF
tDR
tSKEW = | tDPLH - tDPHL |
Maxim Integrated
MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Test Circuits and Waveforms (continued)
S1
D
0 OR 3V
OUT
CL
50pF
GENERATOR
RL = 500
50
VCC
DE
VCC / 2
tDZH, tDZH(SHDN)
0
0.25V
OUT
VOH
VOM = (0 + VOH) / 2
0
tDHZ
VCC
RL = 500
S1
0 OR 3V
OUT
CL
50pF
GENERATOR
50
VCC
DE
VCC / 2
tDZL, tDZL(SHDN)
tDLZ
VCC
VOM = (VOL + VCC) / 2
OUT
VOL
0.25V
10
Maxim Integrated
MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Test Circuits and Waveforms (continued)
B
VID
ATE
RECEIVER
OUTPUT
+1V
-1V
tRPLH
VOH
A
RO
tRPHL
1.5V
VOL
THE RISE TIME AND FALL TIME OF INPUTS A AND B < 4ns
+1.5V
S3
VCC
1k
-1.5V
VID
R
CL
15pF
GENERATOR
S2
50
S1 OPEN
S2 CLOSED
S3 = +1.5V
S1 CLOSED
S2 OPEN
S3 = -1.5V
3V
3V
1.5V
RE
RE
tRZH, tRZH(SHDN)
tRZL, tRZL(SHDN)
VOH
RO
VCC
VOH / 2
(VOL + VCC) / 2
RO
S1 OPEN
S2 CLOSED
S3 = +1.5V
VOL
S1 CLOSED
S2 OPEN
S3 = -1.5V
3V
1.5V
1.5V
RE
tRHZ
3V
RE
0
tRLZ
VCC
VOH
0.25V
RO
0
RO
0.25V
VOL
Maxim Integrated
11
MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Pin Description
PIN
MAX3070E
MAX3073E
MAX3076E
MAX3071E
MAX3074E
MAX3077E
FULL-DUPLEX
DEVICES
MAX3079E
HALFDUPLEX
DEVICES
FULLHALFDUPLE
DUPLE
X MODE X MODE
NAME
FUNCTION
H/F
Half-/Full-Duplex Select Pin. Connect H/F to VCC for halfduplex mode; connect to GND or leave unconnected for
full-duplex mode.
RO
RE
DE
DI
12
MAX3072E
MAX3075E
MAX3078E
SRL
6, 7
GND
Ground
TXP
10
10
10
11
11
11
Maxim Integrated
MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Pin Description (continued)
PIN
MAX3070E
MAX3073E
MAX3076E
MAX3071E
MAX3074E
MAX3077E
FULL-DUPLEX
DEVICES
MAX3072E
MAX3075E
MAX3078E
MAX3079E
HALFDUPLEX
DEVICES
FULLHALFDUPLE
DUPLE
X MODE X MODE
NAME
FUNCTION
12
12
12
13
13
RXP
14
14
14
VCC
1, 8, 13
N.C.
*MAX3079E only. In half-duplex mode, the driver outputs serve as receiver inputs. The full-duplex receiver inputs (A and B) still have a
1/8-unit load, but are not connected to the receiver.
Function Tables
MAX3070E/MAX3073E/MAX3076E
MAX3071E/MAX3074E/MAX3077E
TRANSMITTING
TRANSMITTING
INPUTS
INPUT
OUTPUTS
OUTPUTS
RE
DE
DI
DI
High-Z
High-Z
RECEIVING
INPUTS
RECEIVING
Shutdown
OUTPUT
INPUTS
OUTPUT
A, B
RO
-50mV
RE
DE
A, B
RO
-200mV
-50mV
Open/shorted
-200mV
Open/
shorted
High-Z
Shutdown
Maxim Integrated
13
MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Function Tables (continued)
MAX3072E/MAX3075E/MAX3078E
RECEIVING
TRANSMITTING
INPUTS
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
OUTPUTS
RE
DE
DI
B/Z
A/Y
RE
DE
A-B
RO
-50mV
-200mV
Open/
shorted
High-Z
Shutdown
0
1
High-Z
High-Z
Shutdown
MAX3079E
TRANSMITTING
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
TXP
RE
DE
DI
High-Z
High-Z
Shutdown
RECEIVING
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
H/F
RXP
RE
DE
A, B
Y, Z
RO
> -50mV
< -200mV
> -50mV
0
1
< -200mV
> -50mV
< -200mV
> -50mV
< -200mV
Open/shorted
Open/shorted
Open/shorted
Open/shorted
High-Z
Shutdown
X = Dont care; shutdown mode, driver and receiver outputs are high impedance.
14
Maxim Integrated
MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Detailed Description
The MAX3070EMAX3079E high-speed transceivers for
RS-485/RS-422 communication contain one driver and
one receiver. These devices feature fail-safe circuitry,
which guarantees a logic-high receiver output when the
receiver inputs are open or shorted, or when they are
connected to a terminated transmission line with all drivers disabled (see the Fail-Safe section). The
MAX3070E/MAX3072E/MAX3073E/MAX3075E/
MAX3076E/MAX3078E/MAX3079E also feature a hotswap capability allowing line insertion without erroneous data transfer (see the Hot Swap Capability
section). The MAX3070E/MAX3071E/MAX3072E feature
reduced slew-rate drivers that minimize EMI and
reduce reflections caused by improperly terminated
cables, allowing error-free data transmission up to
250kbps. The MAX3073E/MAX3074E/MAX3075E also
offer slew-rate limits allowing transmit speeds up to
500kbps. The MAX3076E/MAX3077E/MAX3078Es driver slew rates are not limited, making transmit speeds
up to 16Mbps possible. The MAX3079Es slew rate is
selectable between 250kbps, 500kbps, and 16Mbps
by driving a selector pin with a three-state driver.
The MAX3072E/MAX3075E/MAX3078E are half-duplex
transceivers, while the MAX3070E/MAX3071E/
MAX3073E/MAX3074E/MAX3076E/MAX3077E are fullduplex transceivers. The MAX3079E is selectable
between half- and full-duplex communication by driving
a selector pin (SRL) high or low, respectively.
All devices operate from a single 3.3V supply. Drivers are
output short-circuit current limited. Thermal-shutdown circuitry protects drivers against excessive power dissipation. When activated, the thermal-shutdown circuitry
places the driver outputs into a high-impedance state.
Fail-Safe
The MAX3070E family guarantees a logic-high receiver
output when the receiver inputs are shorted or open, or
when they are connected to a terminated transmission
line with all drivers disabled. This is done by setting the
receiver input threshold between -50mV and -200mV. If
the differential receiver input voltage (A - B) is greater
than or equal to -50mV, RO is logic high. If A - B is less
Maxim Integrated
Hot-Swap Capability
(Except MAX3071E/MAX3074E/MAX3077E)
Hot-Swap Inputs
When circuit boards are inserted into a hot, or powered, backplane, differential disturbances to the data
bus can lead to data errors. Upon initial circuit board
insertion, the data communication processor undergoes its own power-up sequence. During this period,
the processors logic-output drivers are high impedance and are unable to drive the DE and RE inputs of
these devices to a defined logic level. Leakage currents up to 10A from the high-impedance state of the
processors logic drivers could cause standard CMOS
enable inputs of a transceiver to drift to an incorrect
logic level. Additionally, parasitic circuit board capacitance could cause coupling of V CC or GND to the
enable inputs. Without the hot-swap capability, these
factors could improperly enable the transceivers driver
or receiver.
When VCC rises, an internal pulldown circuit holds DE
low and RE high. After the initial power-up sequence,
the pulldown circuit becomes transparent, resetting the
hot-swap tolerable input.
15
MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
operation. Drive H/F high for half-duplex operation. In
full-duplex mode, the pin configuration of the driver and
receiver is the same as that of a MAX3070E. In halfduplex mode, the receiver inputs are switched to the
driver outputs, connecting outputs Y and Z to inputs A
and B, respectively. In half-duplex mode, the internal
full-duplex receiver input resistors are still connected to
pins 11 and 12.
VCC
10s
TIMER
SR LATCH
TIMER
5k
DE
(HOT SWAP)
DE
100A
500A
M1
M2
MAX3079E Programming
The MAX3079E has several programmable operating
modes. Transmitter rise and fall times are programmable, resulting in maximum data rates of 250kbps,
500kbps, and 16Mbps. To select the desired data rate,
drive SRL to one of three possible states by using a
three-state driver: V CC , GND, or unconnected. For
250kbps operation, set the three-state device in highimpedance mode or leave SRL unconnected. For
500kbps operation, drive SRL high or connect it to VCC.
For 16Mbps operation, drive SRL low or connect it to
GND. SRL can be changed during operation without
interrupting data communications.
Occasionally, twisted-pair lines are connected backward
from normal orientation. The MAX3079E has two pins that
invert the phase of the driver and the receiver to correct
this problem. For normal operation, drive TXP and RXP
low, connect them to ground, or leave them unconnected (internal pulldown). To invert the driver phase, drive
TXP high or connect it to VCC. To invert the receiver
phase, drive RXP high or connect it to VCC. Note that the
receiver threshold is positive when RXP is high.
The MAX3079E can operate in full- or half-duplex
mode. Drive the H/F pin low, leave it unconnected
(internal pulldown), or connect it to GND for full-duplex
16
Maxim Integrated
MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
RC
1M
CHARGE-CURRENTLIMIT RESISTOR
HIGHVOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
Cs
100pF
RD
1500
IP 100%
90%
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
Ir
AMPS
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
36.8%
10%
0
0
CHARGE-CURRENTLIMIT RESISTOR
HIGHVOLTAGE
DC
SOURCE
Cs
150pF
tDL
CURRENT WAVEFORM
RD
330
DISCHARGE
RESISTANCE
STORAGE
CAPACITOR
TIME
tRL
IPEAK
RC
50M TO 100M
PEAK-TO-PEAK RINGING
(NOT DRAWN TO SCALE)
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
10%
tr = 0.7ns TO 1ns
30ns
60ns
Machine Model
The machine model for ESD tests all pins using a
200pF storage capacitor and zero discharge resistance. The objective is to emulate the stress caused
when I/O pins are contacted by handling equipment
during test and assembly. Of course, all pins require
this protection, not just RS-485 inputs and outputs.
Maxim Integrated
Applications Information
256 Transceivers on the Bus
The standard RS-485 receiver input impedance is 12k
(1-unit load), and the standard driver can drive up to 32unit loads. The MAX3070E family of transceivers has a
1/8-unit load receiver input impedance (96k), allowing
up to 256 transceivers to be connected in parallel on one
communication line. Any combination of these devices
as well as other RS-485 transceivers with a total of 32unit loads or fewer can be connected to the line.
MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Low-Power Shutdown Mode (Except
MAX3071E/MAX3074E/MAX3077E)
Low-power shutdown mode is initiated by bringing both
RE high and DE low. In shutdown, the devices typically
draw only 50nA of supply current.
RE and DE can be driven simultaneously; the parts are
guaranteed not to enter shutdown if RE is high and DE
is low for less than 50ns. If the inputs are in this state
for at least 600ns, the parts are guaranteed to enter
shutdown.
Enable times t ZH and t ZL (see the Switching
Characteristics section) assume the part was not in a
low-power shutdown state. Enable times tZH(SHDN) and
tZL(SHDN) assume the parts were shut down. It takes
drivers and receivers longer to become enabled from
low-power shutdown mode (tZH(SHDN), tZL(SHDN)) than
from driver/receiver-disable mode (tZH, tZL).
A
R
Line Length
The RS-485/RS-422 standard covers line lengths up to
4000ft. For line lengths greater than 4000ft, use the
repeater application shown in Figure 11.
Typical Applications
The MAX3072E/MAX3075E/MAX3078E/MAX3079E
transceivers are designed for bidirectional data communications on multipoint bus transmission lines. Figures
12 and 13 show typical network applications circuits.
To minimize reflections, terminate the line at both ends
in its characteristic impedance, and keep stub lengths
off the main line as short as possible. The slew-rate-limited MAX3072E/MAX3075E and the two modes of the
MAX3079E are more tolerant of imperfect termination.
MAX3070E/MAX3071E/MAX3073E/
MAX3074E/MAX3076E/MAX3077E/
MAX3079E (FULL-DUPLEX)
RO
RE
DATA IN
B 120
DE
Chip Information
Z
DI
DATA OUT
Y 120
120
DI
DE
B
D
D
DI
DE
RO
A
R
RO
RE
RE
R
MAX3072E
MAX3075E
MAX3078E
MAX3079E (HALF-DUPLEX)
R
D
DI
DE
RO RE
DI
DE
RO RE
18
Maxim Integrated
MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
A
RO
RE
DE
Y
120
120
DI
Z
Z
120
120
DI
DE
RE
RO
B
R
Y
A
Y
R
D
DI
MAX3070E
MAX3073E
MAX3076E
MAX3079E (FULL-DUPLEX)
DE RE RO
DI
DE RE RO
Selector Guide
PART
HALF/FULLDUPLEX
DATA RATE
(Mbps)
SLEW-RATE
LIMITED
LOW-POWER
SHUTDOWN
RECEIVER/
DRIVER
ENABLE
TRANSCEIVERS
ON BUS
PINS
MAX3070E
Full
0.250
Yes
Yes
Yes
256
14
MAX3071E
Full
0.250
Yes
No
No
256
MAX3072E
Half
0.250
Yes
Yes
Yes
256
MAX3073E
Full
0.5
Yes
Yes
Yes
256
14
MAX3074E
Full
0.5
Yes
No
No
256
MAX3075E
Half
0.5
Yes
Yes
Yes
256
MAX3076E
Full
16
No
Yes
Yes
256
14
MAX3077E
Full
16
No
No
No
256
MAX3078E
Half
16
No
Yes
Yes
256
MAX3079E
Selectable
Selectable
Selectable
Yes
Yes
256
14
Maxim Integrated
19
MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuits
VCC
DE
N.C. 1
RO
RE
0.1F
14
4
14 VCC
13 N.C.
12 A
DE 4
11 B
DI 5
10 Z
D
GND 6
9 Y
GND 7
8 N.C.
VCC RE
9
5
DI
MAX3070E
MAX3073E
MAX3076E
Rt
RO
10
Z
12
RO
N.C.
A
Rt
DI
11
B
1, 8, 13
GND
6, 7
GND DE
RE
TYPICAL FULL-DUPLEX OPERATING CIRCUIT
DIP/SO
0.1F
MAX3071E
MAX3074E
MAX3077E
VCC 1
VCC 1
RO 2
DI 3
D
GND 4
5
3
DI
VCC
Rt
RO
Z
8
2
RO
A
Rt
DI
7
B
DIP/SO
GND
4
GND
TYPICAL FULL-DUPLEX OPERATING CIRCUIT
0.1F
RO 1
VCC
RO
RE 2
RE
DE 3
DE
GND
DI
DI 4
VCC
MAX3072E
MAX3075E
MAX3078E
DI
D
A
A
Rt
DE
Rt
B
GND
RO
R
RE
DIP/SO
TYPICAL HALF-DUPLEX OPERATING CIRCUIT
20
Maxim Integrated
MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuits (continued)
VCC
RE
MAX3079E
A
RO
TOP VIEW
H/F 1
14 VCC
RO 2
13 RXP
RE 3
12 A
DE 4
MAX3079E
11 B
DI 5
10 Z
SRL 6
9 Y
GND 7
8 TXP
B
RXP
H/F
TXP
DIP/SO
DI
Maxim Integrated
DE
SRL
21
MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Ordering Information (continued)
PART
PART
TEMP RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
TEMP RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX3072EEPA
-40C to +85C
8 Plastic DIP
MAX3076EEPD
-40C to +85C
14 Plastic DIP
MAX3072EESA
-40C to +85C
8 SO
MAX3076EESD
-40C to +85C
14 SO
MAX3072EAPA
-40C to +125C
8 Plastic DIP
MAX3076EAPD
-40C to +125C
MAX3072EASA
-40C to +125C
8 SO
MAX3076EASD
-40C to +125C
MAX3073EEPD
-40C to +85C
14 Plastic DIP
MAX3077EEPA
-40C to +85C
14 Plastic DIP
14 SO
8 Plastic DIP
MAX3073EESD
-40C to +85C
14 SO
MAX3077EESA
-40C to +85C
MAX3073EAPD
-40C to +125C
14 Plastic DIP
MAX3077EAPA
-40C to +125C
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
MAX3073EASD
-40C to +125C
14 SO
MAX3077EASA
-40C to +125C
8 SO
MAX3074EEPA
-40C to +85C
8 Plastic DIP
MAX3077EMSA/PR
-55C to +125C
8 SO
MAX3074EESA
-40C to +85C
8 SO
MAX3078EEPA
-40C to +85C
8 Plastic DIP
MAX3074EAPA
-40C to +125C
8 Plastic DIP
MAX3078EESA
-40C to +85C
8 SO
MAX3074EASA
-40C to +125C
8 SO
MAX3078EAPA
-40C to +125C
8 Plastic DIP
MAX3075EEPA
-40C to +85C
8 Plastic DIP
MAX3078EASA
-40C to +125C
8 SO
MAX3075EESA
-40C to +85C
8 SO
MAX3079EEPD
-40C to +85C
14 Plastic DIP
MAX3075EAPA
-40C to +125C
8 Plastic DIP
MAX3079EESD
-40C to +85C
14 SO
MAX3075EASA
-40C to +125C
8 SO
MAX3079EAPD
-40C to +125C
14 Plastic DIP
MAX3079EASD
-40C to +125C
14 SO
Package Information
For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a +, #, or - in the
package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the
package regardless of RoHS status.
PACKAGE TYPE
22
PACKAGE CODE
8 Plastic DIP
P8-2
14 Plastic DIP
P14-3
8 SO
S8-4
14 SO
S14-1
DOCUMENT NO.
21-0043
21-0041
Maxim Integrated
MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Package Information (continued)
DIM
A
A1
B
C
e
E
H
L
INCHES
MILLIMETERS
MAX
MIN
0.053
0.069
0.010
0.004
0.014
0.019
0.007
0.010
0.050 BSC
0.150
0.157
0.228
0.244
0.016
0.050
MAX
MIN
1.75
1.35
0.10
0.25
0.49
0.35
0.19
0.25
1.27 BSC
3.80
4.00
5.80
6.20
0.40
SOICN .EPS
For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a +, #, or - in the
package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the
package regardless of RoHS status.
1.27
VARIATIONS:
1
INCHES
TOP VIEW
DIM
D
D
D
MIN
0.189
0.337
0.386
MAX
0.197
0.344
0.394
MILLIMETERS
MIN
4.80
8.55
9.80
MAX
5.00
8.75
10.00
N MS012
8
AA
14
AB
16
AC
D
A
B
FRONT VIEW
A1
C
0\-8\
L
SIDE VIEW
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
TITLE:
Maxim Integrated
21-0041
REV.
23
MAX3070EMAX3079E
+3.3V, 15kV ESD-Protected, Fail-Safe,
Hot-Swap, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
Revision History
REVISION
NUMBER
REVISION
DATE
10/02
4/09
DESCRIPTION
Initial release.
PAGES
CHANGED
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied.
Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the Electrical
Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.
24
Maxim Integrated
Maxim Integrated 160 Rio Robles, San Jose, CA 95134 USA 1-408-601-1000
The Maxim logo and Maxim Integrated are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.