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High Jump Info

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III. The Plant.

The 9
th
stride or the
penultimate step is longer
and lower, landing flat and
pulling back aggressively; the
10
th
step or the plant must be
quick and inside with the toe
pointed toward the opposite
standard.

HIGH JUMP

I. Establishing the Approach.
Have the athlete stand arms length away from the standard (on the side they will be jumping from)
and following a J curve run 10 strides (for beginner). Mark the 10
th
stride, and then have the athlete
run it back toward the bar. Run it several times and adjust as needed. Consistency is the key. Establish
the straight ahead marker by having the athlete walk 15 heel to toe steps out away from the standard
on their take off side.

II. The Approach.
The approach should be rhythmic, getting faster as it progresses. Steps 1-3 develop momentum, 4
th

anticipate curve, 5
th
begins the curve (check point), 6
th
and 7
th
continue to accelerate and follow the
curve, the final 3 strides are quicker while maintaining the curve. During the initial portion of the
approach (1-5) the eyes should be focused on the straight ahead marker; eyes should then be focused
above the bar.





































IV. The Takeoff
As the plant occurs drive up to a vertical take off position. Arm action and free leg swing must occur
simultaneously with aggressive knee drive. The knee should be at least parallel to the ground and bar,
while punching the arms through to head level (blocking). Jump with NO lean into the bar. Have the
athlete look down the bar or back to corner of mat. The back turns to the bar after the jumper leaves
the ground.

V. Bar Clearance
Keep the hips elevated over the bar, tuck the heels, and keep the knees apart. Lift head (chin tuck) and
legs after the hips clear the bar. Land on the upper back (athlete might finish with back flip action).






























IV. Training: (Sample week for a beginner in season)

Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. Sun.

Approach work, Full distance Recovery Approach work general warm Competition rest/active
Tech. bar jump day jogging, strides technique 3-5 up, KNOW
Clearance, etc. 3-5 step warm NO wts. bar clearance & measurements
wts. Upper up, 10 step full take off
approach, bounding or sprinting
bounding or sprinting wts. lower
wts. lower

Weight Room/Fitness
Curls, military, bench, leg curls, extensions, lunges, step ups, squats, leg press, abdominal/core work, plyometrics, short
sprints.

Drills: circle drill, lead knee drill, bar clearance drill (back flip), 3 and 5 step drills.


NOTES: Early in the season concentrate on establishing the approach, building endurance, and technique. The main
components of the high jump are speed and strength. It is important to remember that when training to give the athlete
recovery between jumps and adequate recovery between hard days.

Always work HJ before sprinting, bounding, wts. The athlete needs to be fresh when working on technique.






Suggested Links:

To Read:
http://completetrackandfield.com/high-jump-approach/ (good basic info)

http://www.iaaf.org/disciplines/jumps/high-jump (this goes over the number of attempts and a little history)


To Watch:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qB0Fq3UXEqA (This is a little goofy, but you can see the approach, penultimate,
take off and clearance.)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVnngqV3PBE (Great for drills/progression of drills)

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