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NSN 2G-3G Parameter Setting

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The presentation discusses various techniques for load balancing traffic between 2G and 3G networks including load based handover and using packet BCCH parameters. It also covers cell reselection parameters and their impact.

Load balancing can be achieved through load based handover which shifts calls to the 3G network only when the 2G network is highly loaded. Packet data calls can also be directed to 3G regardless of 2G load.

Cell reselection between 2G and 3G is influenced by factors like signal strength thresholds, quality requirements, and cell load measurements. The mobile will reselect to the network with the strongest signal that meets minimum quality thresholds.

1 NSN Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date

I insert classification level


Sharing Traffic 2G-3G

Load Base Handover 2G-3G

Cell Reselection
3G-2G
2G-3G

PUSH AMR
2 NSN Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
Soc Classification level
Load ased Handover GSM -! "C#MA
100
!0
0
"oa# reason
$an#overs
for s%eech
Load of GSM cell
Packet Data to &CD'A
re(ar#less of )S' loa#
Packet Data to &CD'A
re(ar#less of )S' loa#
S%eech to &CD'A
onl* with hi(h )S' loa#
S%eech to &CD'A
onl* with hi(h )S' loa#
$i(her +it rates
for #ata users
$i(her +it rates
for #ata users
'ore ca%acit*
for s%eech
'ore ca%acit*
for s%eech
Packet ,CC$ %arameters can +e use#
to %ush )P-S mo+iles to &CD'A
Packet ,CC$ %arameters can +e use#
to %ush )P-S mo+iles to &CD'A
Utran
HoThScTpdc
= 80%
. NSN Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
Soc Classification level
)S'
)S'
)S'
)S'
Load $ Coverage Reason Handover
)S'
)S'
)S' hi(h
loa#e#
&CD'A low
loa#e#
)S'
)S'
)S'
)S'
&CD'A
&CD'A
&CD'A
&CD'A
"oa# reason
$an#over for s%eech
an# for $SCSD
"oa# reason
$an#over for s%eech
an# for $SCSD
&CD'A
&CD'A
)S'
)S'
"oa# reason
$an#over
Covera(e reason
$an#over
"C#MA can e %sed
to relieve GSM overload
GSM can e %sed to e&tend
"C#MA coverage area
"C#MA can e %sed
to relieve GSM overload
GSM can e %sed to e&tend
"C#MA coverage area
'o+ile movin(
/ NSN Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
Soc Classification level
Load ased Handover Process' GSM-! "C#MA
$an#over 0ri((erin( 0hreshol#s set in ,SC
$an#over 0ri((erin( 0hreshol#s set in ,SC
Inter1-A0 measurements starts in case
0he R(L)* of the servin( cell is a+ove or
+elow the (iven threshol# +search,C
Inter1-A0 measurements starts in case
0he R(L)* of the servin( cell is a+ove or
+elow the (iven threshol# +search,C
Handover #ecision is #one in case of
"oa# of the servin( cell 2 Load,Threshold
3 CPIC$ 4c/No2 -in )c./o Threshold
Handover #ecision is #one in case of
"oa# of the servin( cell 2 Load,Threshold
3 CPIC$ 4c/No2 -in )c./o Threshold
'S selects the tar(et 50-AN cell +ase#
on measurement results
'S selects the tar(et 50-AN cell +ase#
on measurement results
$an#over comman# is sen# to 'SC
$an#over comman# is sen# to 'SC
'S is measurin( the 50-AN cells continuousl*
if the* are #efine# as a nei(h+or 6
0he num+er of )S' nei(h+or re%orte# coul# +e .17
#e%en#in( on the set value of %arameter
0##,MULT1RAT,R)P2RT 8061623def6.9:
0he loa# is measure# in the cell level +* com%arin(
the occu%ie# 0C$s to the availa+le 0C$s 820 s
interval use#9
"oa# 0hreshol# for S%eech Calls or 0rans%arent
Data inter1-A0 $an#over;
%tranHoThScT4dc 5Min Traffic Load T#H267
defa%lt 3 89:
-in)cnoThreshold 5Min CP1CH )C./2
Threshold67 defa%lt ;<= dB
Parameters are sent from the ,SC to the mo+ile
in the 'easurement Information messa(e
< NSN Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
Soc Classification level
1SH2 2G -! 3G Para-eters
Parameter S%ecification name NSN %arameter -an(e Default value
min traffic loa# for s%eech call "=AD>0$-4S$="D>?=->S
C>IS>$=
utran$o0hSc0%#c 8"0SC9 01100 !0
minimum CPIC$ 4c/Io level 'IN>4CN=>0$-4S$="D min4cno0hreshol#
8'409
12/@0:< #, 11< #,
min interval +etween unsucc IS$=
attem%t
'IN>IN04-AA">,40&44N>
5NS5CC>IS$=>A004'P0
minInt5nsuccIs$o 85'I59 0@2<< s . s
threshol# for multi1-A0 'S Bsearch>C CSearchC 8BS-C9 0@1< 1< 8never9 rec: D
8alwa*s9
S%ecification name Parameter eE%lanation Aalue ran(e Note
?DD>-4P>B5AN0 In#icates the re%ortin( Cuantit* for 50-AN ?DD
cells
0F-SCP6
1F4C/N=
Not tuna+le6 ?iEe#
value 1
.)>S4A-C$>P-I= In#icates if .) cells ma* +e searche# when
,SIC #eco#in( is reCuire#
0 F no6
1 F *es
Not tuna+le6 ?iEe#
value 1
?DD>'5"0I-A0>-4P=-0IN) 0he num+er of cells from the access
technolo(*/mo#e ?DD that shall +e inclu#e# in
the measurement re%ort
0@. Not tuna+le6 ?iEe#
value 2
Bsearch>C>Initial In#icates the Bsearch value to +e use# in
connecte# mo#e +efore Bsearch>C is receive#
0 F use Bsearch>I6
1 F G 8alwa*s9
Not tuna+le6 ?iEe#
value 0
C
h
a
n
g
e
a
b
l
e
H
i
d
d
e
n
7 NSN Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
Soc Classification level
Handover Control
)S' IS$=
"oa# ,ase# $an#over to &CD'A
Cell Reselection
D NSN Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
Soc Classification level
Cell Reselection 3G -! 2G
First ranking of all the cells based on
CPICH RSCP (WCDMA) and RSSI (GSM)
Rs CPICH RSCP ! Qhyst1
Rn R"le#(n) $ Qoffset1
First ranking of all the cells based on
CPICH RSCP (WCDMA) and RSSI (GSM)
Rs CPICH RSCP ! Qhyst1
Rn R"le#(n) $ Qoffset1
Rn (GSM) % Rs (WCDMA)
And
R"le# (GSM) %QrxlevMin
Rn (GSM) % Rs (WCDMA)
And
R"le# (GSM) %QrxlevMin
&es
'o
Cell re$selection
to GSM
Cell re$selection
to GSM
'eighbo(r WCDMA or GSM
cell calc(lation )ith offset
*ara+eter
Ser#ing WCDMA cell
calc(lation, )ith
h-steresis *ara+eter
./ starts GSM +eas(re+ents if
CPICH /c0'o 1 qQualMin ! sSearchRAT
./ starts GSM +eas(re+ents if
CPICH /c0'o 1 qQualMin ! sSearchRAT
SintraSearch
SinterSearch
SsearchRAT
CPICH EcNo
qQualMin
Second ranking onl- for WCDMA
cells based on CPICH /c0'o
Rs CPICH /c0'o ! 2h-st3
RnCPICH4/c0'o(n)$2offset3
Second ranking onl- for WCDMA
cells based on CPICH /c0'o
Rs CPICH /c0'o ! 2h-st3
RnCPICH4/c0'o(n)$2offset3 Cell re$selection to
WCDMA cell of highest
R #al(e
Cell re$selection to
WCDMA cell of highest
R #al(e
! NSN Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
Soc Classification level
Cell Reselection 3G -! 2G

54 ranks the servin( cell an# the measure# nei(h+orin( cells to fin# out if
reselection shoul# +e ma#e

All the measure# suita+le cells 8S1criteria9 are inclu#e# in the rankin(:

Criteria for a suita+le cell 8S1criteria9 is #efine# as


&CD'A intra1freCuenc* nei(h+or cell;
CPIC$ 4c/No 2 AdjsQqualmin and CPIC$ -SCP 2 AdjsQrexlevmin

&CD'A inter1freCuenc* cell;


CPIC$ 4c/No 2 AdjiQqualmin and CPIC$ -SCP 2 AdjiQrexlevmin

)S' cell;
-Elev 2 Qrxlevmin

-ankin( is #one usin( Criteria -6 an# the 54 reselects to the cell with hi(hest -1
criteria: -1criteria is #efine# as;

?or servin( cell; -s F Qmeas,s H Qhsts


?or nei(h+orin( cell -n F Qmeas,n Qo!!setts,n
Bmeas is CPIC$ 4c/No for &CD'A cell an# -E"ev for )S' cell

)S' measurements can start when CPIC$ 4c/Io of servin( cell is +elow Ssearch_RAT H QqualMin
I NSN Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
Soc Classification level
Cell Reselection List
GSM MS starts "C#MA -eas%re-ents if ;
RLA,C> 05+search,16 for 9>+search,1>3?
or
RLA,C! 05+search,16 for ?>+search,1>3<=
If6 for suita+le 5'0S cell
3 for a %erio# of < s;
CP1CH RSCP ! RLA,C @ 0##,+offset
CP1CH )c./o 0##,+-in
no %riorities
+etween
&CD'A
nei(h+ors
'easurement 5%#ates;
-"C>C value of the servin( cell
H least 7 stron(est non servin( )S' cells
at least ever* < s
check
an#
&CD'A cell
reselection
BCCH' ?DD>Bmin6 ?DD>Boffset
Cell Reselection 2G -! 3G
+search,1'
0::1<J 1J ?
"al#as$
0##,+-in'
120::: K7J 2J -<2 dB
0dd,+offset'
select alAaBs
8value is -infinitB6
10 NSN Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
Soc Classification level
Cell Re-selection Para-eters

Qsearch%& an# Qsearch%' #efine the threshol# for non1)P-S/)P-S 8res%ectivel*9 ca%a+le
54s to measure .) nei(h+our cells when a runnin( avera(e of the receive# #ownlink
si(nal level 8-"A>C9 of the servin( cell is +elow 801D9 or a+ove 8!11<9 the threshol#
Aalue 0 1 @ 7 D ! I 10 @ 1/ 1<
#,m 1I! 1I/ @ 1D/
AlAaBs
1D! 1D/ 1D0 @ 1</ Never

())%Qo!!set an# ())%*'+S%,!!set the non1)P-S/)P-S 8res%ectivel*9 ca%a+le 54s


a## this offset to the -"A>C of the )S' cells: After that the 54 com%ares the
measure# -SCP values of .) cells with si(nal levels of the )S' cells
Aalue 0 1 2 . @ ! @ 1/ 1<
#,m 1alwa*s 12! 12/ 120 @ 0 @ 2/ 2!
Al)a-s select
irres*ecti#e of
RSCP #al(e
Reselect in case
RSCP % GSM R56e#
(R6A4C) !37d8
If R6A4C 1 $9: ./
starts ;G
+eas(re+ents
./ al)a-s
+eas(res ;G cells
If R6A4C % $<= ./
starts ;G
+eas(re+ents
11 NSN Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
Soc Classification level
RLA,C
Cell Re-selection )&a-4le' AeaCer "C#MA
/on GPRS case
t
Serving GSM Cell
/eigho%r "C#MA Cell
4c/No
-SCP/
-"A>C
< sec:
Cell re1selection to &CD'A
0##,+-inF0
112 #,
0##,+offset F 1! #,
+search,1 F
1I! #,m
'easurements starts 8servin( cell9
'inimum Bualit* -eCuirement for &CD'A
)c./9
RSCP
GSM -! "C#MA
GSM -! "C#MA
-'&-H +S-' ! RLA,C @ 0##,+offset
$
-'&-H .c/0o 0##,+-in
1dle Mode
1dle Mode
12 NSN Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
Soc Classification level
Cell Re-selection )&a-4le' stronger "C#MA
GPRS case
t
Serving GSM Cell 5Best6
/eigho%r "C#MA Cell
4c/No
-SCP/
-"A>C
< sec:
Cell re-selection to "C#MA
0##,+-in
F 120 #,
0##,GPRS,+offset
F ! #,
+search,P
F 1I! #,m
RLA,P
'easurements starts 8servin( cell9
'inimum Bualit* -eCuirement for &CD'A
)c./9
RSCP
Connected Mode
Connected Mode
GSM -! "C#MA
GSM -! "C#MA
1. NSN Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
Soc Classification level
HoA to avoid 4ing 4ong D
&hen %hone is cam%e# on .)6 )S' measurements can start when CPIC$ 4c/Io of
servin( cell is +elow Ssearch_RAT H QqualMin:
&hen %hone is cam%e# on )S'6 cell reselection to .) is %ossi+le if CPIC$ 4c/Io of the
can#i#ate is a+ove FDD_Qmin:
0herefore6 to avoi# %in( %on(s +etween .) an# )S' the followin( con#ition shoul# +e
met;
0##,+-in !3 +E%alMin@Ssearch,RAT
2>(alMin$?7 d8
Ssearch4RA@: d8
CPICH /c0Io
FDD42+in %
$?3 d8
QqualMin +Ssearch_RAT
t
Ca+*ing on ;G Ca+*ing on GSM Ca+*ing on ;G
1/ NSN Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
Soc Classification level
PUSH AMR
Push Aoice .)12)
1< NSN Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
Soc Classification level
max1 allo#ed U. Tx 'o#er
(e.g. 21 dBm) 2
*smU.Tx'#rThrA3+;
?'C)J 170::0J 1J -3 dB
here' - F9 dB G
0orced Handover for AMR *oice Call
?eature can +e use# to %ush
.) A'- calls to 2)
4Etreme %arameter settin( for IS$=
tri((er cause L54 0E %owerM 8event 7A9
WCDMA
GSM
AMR oice call se!u" in #G
$orce% han%oer
!o GSM
&''(
)E RNC
RRC* Ra%io+earerSe!u"
RRC* Ra%io+earerSe!u"Co,"le!e
RRC* Measure,en!Con!rol
RRC* Measure,en!Re"or! -een! .A/
FMC! SMcauseT"#$r%&
FMC! sm%'T"#$rThrAMR
IS$= measurements 3 $=
to )S'
54 imme#iatel* answers
with 'easurement -e%ort
H4%shI -eans Handover7 not #irected-RetrB G
-emem+er;
FA;
U) T& 4oAer !
asol%te threshold
*S3causeTx'4+U5
?'C)J 0 8no9 / < 5Bes6
17 NSN Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
Soc Classification level
0orced Handover for AMR *oice Call
?'C); )S'cause0EPwr5"
-an(e an# ste%; 0 8?alse96 1 80rue9
In#icates whether a han#over to )S' cause# +* hi(h 54 0N %ower level is ena+le#: 0he
han#over is ena+le# when the value of the %arameter is O5se#L
0o ena+le feature6 settin( must +e 1 80rue9
?'C); )sm540EPwr0hrA'-
-an(e an# ste%; 170::0 #,
0his %arameter #etermines the 54 0N %ower threshol# for a CS voice connection: If the
han#over to )S' cause# +* hi(h 54 0N %ower level is ena+le#6 the -NC starts inter1-A0
8)S'9 measurements when the 54 0N %ower reaches this threshol#: 0he 54 0N %ower
threshol# is relative to the maEimum 0N %ower level an 54 can use on the DPC$ in the cell 8or
the maEimum -? out%ut %ower ca%a+ilit* of the 546 whichever is lower
0o ena+le feature6 settin( must +e K70 #,
1D NSN Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
Soc Classification level
0$ANPS

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