Expt5 Electronics Eee202uap
Expt5 Electronics Eee202uap
Expt5 Electronics Eee202uap
EQUIPMENTS:
%ro&ect Board npn transistors (2'2222( C)2)! *esistor (1+,( +.-,! .ultimeter Chords and wire 1 piece 1 piece each 1 piece each 1 unit lot
PREVIEW:
THE QUIESCENT POINT OR Q-POINT: The DC operatin point i! "!"a##$ referre% to a! the Q-point or Quiescent Operation Point& That i! the operation point for the tran!i!tor 'hen no a( !i na# i! app#ie% to the !$!tem& The (o##e(tor ("rrent ) IC )at thi! operatin point i! (a##e%) I CQ ) an% the (o##e(tor to emitter *o#ta e at thi! point i! (a##e%) +CEQ& Pro*i%in the ne(e!!ar$ *o#ta e! an% ("rrent! to !et thi! operatin point i! referre% to a! ,ia!in the tran!i!tor& SELECTION O- Q-POINT: To !e#e(t an appropriate Q-point) it i! ne(e!!ar$ to !et it in !"(h a point !o that a 'i%e ran e of inp"t !i na# (an ,e app#ie%& .enera##$) the Q-point i! !et at ha#f the *a#"e of +CC& NEED -OR STABILI/ATION: On#$ the fixin of a !"ita,#e operatin point i! not !"ffi(ient& It m"!t a#!o ,e en!"re% that it remain! 'here it 'a! fixe%& Unfort"nate#$) in tran!i!tor (ir("it! the operatin point !hift! 'ith the "!e of the (ir("it& S"(h a !hift of operatin point ma$ %ri*e the tran!i!tor into an "n%e!ira,#e re ion& Con!e0"ent#$) the amp#ifier ,e(ome! "!e#e!!& There are t'o rea!on! for 'hi(h Q-point ma$ !hift) 1& -ir!t#$) the tran!i!tor parameter! are temperat"re %epen%ent) !o the operatin point ma$ (han e 'ith the temperat"re 2& Se(on%#$) the ("rrent ain) *ar$ from "nit to "nit& -or examp#e) the 3 of a C424 tran!i!tor ma$ *ar$ 'ith that of another C424 tran!i!tor&
Procedure:
1& 5ea!"re the *a#"e of R( 'ith a m"#timeter an% re(or% them in the observation sheet in pa e 6& 2& Con!tr"(t the Circuit 1:Fixed Bias 'ith a 2N2222 tran!i!tor a! !ho'n in the fi "re& 7& B$ a%8"!tin the 9::; potentiometer !et +CE< =&9 +& 6& No' re(or% the *ario"! *a#"e! in the a##otte% ta,#e in the Data Collection & Observation Sheet. 9& DON>T CHAN.E THE POTENTIO5ETER +ALUE& Rep#a(e tran!i!tor 2N2222 ,$ tran!i!tor C424 an% repeat !et 6& ?& DON>T CHAN.E THE POTENTIO5ETER +ALUE& Rep#a(e tran!i!tor C424 ,$ tran!i!tor BD179 an% repeat !et 6& =& No') (on!tr"(t the Circuit ! Circuit " and Circuit # an% repeat the !tep! 7) 6)9 an% ?&
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.. .. .. .. 3 B+,-.
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.. .. .. .. 3 B+,-.
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