Turtle Island (North America)
Turtle Island (North America)
Turtle Island (North America)
Lenape
The Lenape myth of the "Great Turtle" was first recorded between 1678 and 1680 by Jasper Danckaerts. The myth is shared by other Northeastern Woodlands tribes, notably the Iroquois.[2]
Iroquois
According to Iroquois oral history, Sky Woman fell down to the earth when it was covered with water. Various animals tried to swim to the bottom of the ocean to bring back dirt to create land. Muskrat succeeded in gathering dirt, which was placed on the back of a turtle, which grew into the land known today as North America.[3][4] In the Seneca language, the mythical turtle is called Hah-nu-nah,[5] while the name for an everyday turtle is ha-no-wa.[6]
Anishnaabe
The term originates mainly from oral tradition, in the tale of the westward travel of the Anishinabe tribe on the land known as Turtle Island, as recorded also in the birch bark scrolls.[7]
Influence
The term has been used by writers and musicians, as well as others. Notable uses include Gary Snyder's Turtle Island, winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, the Turtle Island Quartet, a modern-day jazz string quartet, and soyfoods and Tofurky manufacturer Turtle Island Foods.
Notes
[1] Johansen and Mann 319 [2] Why the World is on the Back of a Turtle (http:/ / www. jstor. org/ pss/ 2800081) - Miller, Jay; Man, Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, New Series, Vol. 9, No. 2 (Jun., 1974), pp. 306308, including further references within the cited text) [3] Converse and Parker 3 [4] Johansen and Mann 90 [5] Converse and Parker 33 [6] Converse and Parker 31 [7] The Ojibwe Peoples and Their Culture (http:/ / www. real-dream-catchers. com/ Ojibwe_culture_and_language/ Ojibwe_people_and_their_culture. htm) [8] Barnhill, David Landis (ed. and introd.). 1999. At Home on the Earth: Becoming Native to Our Place: A Multicultural Anthology. (pp. 297-306). Berkeley: University of California Press, xiv, 327 pp.
References
Converse, Harriet Maxwell and Arthur Caswell Parker. Myth and Legends of the New York State Iroquois. (http:// books.google.com/books?id=S6y6uxjhf60C&pg=PA31&dq=Turtle+Island+Iroquois&hl=en& ei=-ou9TYqXF4bmsQPitpXSBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10& ved=0CG4Q6AEwCTgK#v=onepage&q=Turtle Island&f=false) Albany: New York State Museum, 1906. Johansen, Bruce Elliott and Barbara Alice Mann, eds. Encyclopedia of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois Confederacy) (http://books.google.com/books?id=zibNDBchPkMC&pg=PA319&dq="Turtle+Island"+ Iroquois&hl=en&ei=8469TZLkDYe-sAO8qKXXBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4& ved=0CEYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q="Turtle Island" Iroquois&f=false) Westpoint, CT: Greenwood Press, 2000. ISBN 0-313-30880-2.
License
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