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Simandl - Gradus Ad Parnassum Libro 2

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Edi t ed by FRED

ZIMMERMANN
(See
Edi t or ' s Not e ont he l ast
page, )
GRADUS AD
PARNASSUM
Twent y Four St udi es
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OVERLAPPINGBRACKETS.
( 5411~oh
$

ol e
In edi ti ng thi s vol ume, several i ndi cati ons i n addi ti on
to
the regul arl y accepted
symbol s were used. In order
to
hel p the
student, a short expl anati on f ol l ows :
To avoi d unnecessary shi f ti ng thi s techni quehas been used as expl ai ned i n the f ol l owi ng exampl es :
Descendi ng.
1 4 2 1

1 4
3
2 1
.
4'
Ex,

Ex. II

--~ ~-

Ex. III

Ex. IV
1 4 2 1

1 4
2
1
D

A
EXAMPLEI . Whi l e pl ayi ng the Cwi th thef i rst f i nger, l i f t the second and
thi rd f i ngers suf f i ci entl y to al l owthef ourth f i nger
to be pl aced
i n posi ti on to pl ay the C#. Retai n pressure on thef i rst f i nger whi l e pl aci ng the f ourth
f i nger on the stri ng, so that
the wei ght of both f i ngers i s f el t on the stri ng si mul taneousl y
. When f ul l wei ght has been pl aced on the f ourth f i nger, and the
note i s
nowbei ng bowed, secure that f i nger bypressi ng i t f i rml y on the stri ng, whi l e extendi ng the
other f i ngers and thumbi nto
the l ower nei ghbori ng posi ti on. In pl ayi ng rapi dl y, the
f i ngers and thumbmay extend themsel ves to the l ower posi ti on, at the
moment that f ul l pressure i s pl aced
on the f ourth f i nger,
EXAMPLE
II . The Franke method.
EXAMPLEIII . Pl acef ourth f i nger on the Dstri ng, usi ng
the
same
techni que.
EXAMPLEIV. Pl ace f ourth
f i nger
on
the Astri ng, usi ng the sametechni que as i n Exampl e I .
DOTTED
BRACKET.
THEFRANKEMETHOD.
EXTENSION
.
COMBINATIONOF TECHNIQUES.
=P;
-
~
4
1
2 s
41
-a- a 40- #40. 41
Ex. II
Ascendi ng.
1

The f our f i nger


system
i n
whi ch the f our f i ngers areused bef ore shi f ti ng.
The combi nati on of any of the abovetechni ques .
THEPLAYINGOF FOURTHSINTHESAMEPOSITION.
4 1 2 4
D
Theextensi on of
the f ourth or f i rst f i nger wi thout shi f ti ng.
Ex. IV
1 2 4
A
EXAMPLEI . Whi l epl ayi ng the Cwi th the f ourth f i nger, l i f t the second and thi rd f i ngers suf f i ci entl y
to al l ow
the
f i rst
f i nger
to bepl aced
i n posi ti on to pl ay the B. Retai n pressure on the f ourth f i nger whi l e pl aci ng the f i rst on the stri ng, so that the
wei ght of both i s f el t si mul taneousl y on the
stri ng. When
f ul l
pressure has
been
pl aced on thef i rst f i nger, rai se the f ourth, and
whi l e bowi ng the B, extend the second, f ourth and thumi nto thei r pl ace i n the upper nei ghbori ng posi ti on.
EXAMPLEII . The Franke method. ( Four f i nger
system
. )
EXAMPLEIII . Pl ace f i rst f i nger on Dstri ng, usi ng same techni que as i n Exampl e I .
EXAMPLEIV. Pl ace f i rst f i nger
on
the
Astri ng, usi ng sametechni que as i n Exampl e I .
r

The thumbremai ns i n pl ace, whi l e thehand moves


i nto
upper and
l ower nei ghbori ng posi ti ons .
FRED
ZIMMERMANN
4
4rl %13
4
Keeppressure
constant on the f ourth f i nger, whi l e
bri ngi ng
thethi rd
f i nger over to pl ay the C.
By rai si ng the l ef t el bowsl i ghtl y,
thehand i s so pi tched that thethi rd f i nger i s opposi te thef ourth.
The same techni que
i s
used wi th
the al ternatef i ngeri ng.
12 2 1
21

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