LEON-G100 / LEON-G200: Quad-Band GSM/GPRS Data and Voice Modules
LEON-G100 / LEON-G200: Quad-Band GSM/GPRS Data and Voice Modules
LEON-G100 / LEON-G200: Quad-Band GSM/GPRS Data and Voice Modules
Data Sheet
Abstract
Technical data sheet describing the LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 quad-band GSM/GPRS data and voice modules. The LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 are complete and cost efficient solutions, bringing full feature quad-band GSM/GPRS data and voice transmission technology in a compact form factor.
29.5 x 18.9 x 3.0 mm
www.u-blox.com
LEON-G100 / LEON-G200
Document Information Title Subtitle Document type Document number Document status LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 quad-band GSM/GPRS Data and Voice Modules Data Sheet GSM.G1-HW-10004-5 Preliminary
Document status information Objective This document contains target values. Revised and supplementary data will be published Specification later. Advance This document contains data based on early testing. Revised and supplementary data will Information be published later. This document contains data from product verification. Revised and supplementary data Preliminary may be published later. Released This document contains the final product specification. This document applies to the following products: Name LEON-G100 Type number LEON-G100-06S-00 LEON-G100-06S-01 LEON-G100-06A-00 LEON-G100-07S-00 LEON-G100-07A-00 LEON-G100-08S-00 LEON-G100-71S-00 LEON-G200-06S-00 LEON-G200-06S-01 Firmware version 07.60.00 07.60.02 07.60.00 07.70 07.70 07.83 TBD 07.60.00 07.60.02 PCN / IN GSM.G1-SW-10012 GSM.G1-SW-10013 GSM.G1-SW-10012 GSM.G1-SW-12002 GSM.G1-SW-12002 UBX-TN-13001 TBD GSM.G1-SW-10012 GSM.G1-SW-10013
This document and the use of any information contained therein, is subject to the acceptance of the u-blox terms and conditions. They can be downloaded from www.u-blox.com. u-blox makes no warranties based on the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this document and reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice. u-blox reserves all rights to this document and the information contained herein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express permission is strictly prohibited. Copyright 2013, u-blox AG. u-blox is a registered trademark of u-blox Holding AG in the EU and other countries. Trademark Notice Microsoft and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All other registered trademarks or trademarks mentioned in this document are property of their respective owners.
GSM.G1-HW-10004-5
Page 2 of 42
Contents
Contents.............................................................................................................................. 3 1 Functional description.................................................................................................. 5
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Overview .............................................................................................................................................. 5 Product features ................................................................................................................................... 5 Block diagram....................................................................................................................................... 6 Product description ............................................................................................................................... 7 AT Command support .......................................................................................................................... 8 Supported features ............................................................................................................................... 8
Interfaces .................................................................................................................... 10
2.1 Power management ........................................................................................................................... 10 2.1.1 Module supply input (VCC) ......................................................................................................... 10 2.1.2 Battery charger inputs (LEON-G200 only) .................................................................................... 10 2.1.3 RTC supply input/output (V_BCKP) .............................................................................................. 10 2.2 RF antenna interface ........................................................................................................................... 10 2.3 System functions ................................................................................................................................ 10 Module power-on (PWR_ON) ...................................................................................................... 10 Module power-off ....................................................................................................................... 10 Module reset (RESET_N) .............................................................................................................. 11 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9
SIM interface ...................................................................................................................................... 11 Asynchronous serial interface (UART) .................................................................................................. 11 Multiplexer protocol .................................................................................................................... 12
2
2.5.1
DDC (I C compatible) interface ........................................................................................................... 12 Audio ................................................................................................................................................. 12 ADC input (LEON-G100 only) ............................................................................................................. 13 GPIO ................................................................................................................................................... 13
3 4
4.2 Operating conditions .......................................................................................................................... 20 4.2.1 Operating temperature range ...................................................................................................... 20 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4 4.2.5 4.2.6 4.2.7 Case-to-Ambient thermal resistance ............................................................................................ 20 Supply/Power pins ....................................................................................................................... 21 Power consumption .................................................................................................................... 22 RF Performance ........................................................................................................................... 22 PWR_ON pin ............................................................................................................................... 23 RESET_N pin ................................................................................................................................ 23
SIM pins ...................................................................................................................................... 24 Generic Digital Interfaces pins ..................................................................................................... 25 DDC (I C) pins.............................................................................................................................. 28 Audio pins ................................................................................................................................... 28 ADC pin (LEON-G100 only) ......................................................................................................... 30
2
5 6
8 9
Appendix .......................................................................................................................... 40 A Glossary ...................................................................................................................... 40 Related documents........................................................................................................... 41 Revision history ................................................................................................................ 41 Contact .............................................................................................................................. 42
1 Functional description
1.1 Overview
LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 series modules are cost efficient solutions offering full quad-band GSM / GPRS data and voice functionality in a compact LCC (Leadless Chip Carrier) form factor. Featuring low power consumption and GSM/GPRS class 10 data transmission with voice capability, LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 combine baseband, RF transceiver, power management unit, and power amplifier in a single, easy-to-integrate solution. LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 are fully qualified and certified solutions, reducing cost and enabling short time to market. These modules are ideally suited for M2M and automotive applications such as: Automatic Meter Reading (AMR), Remote Monitoring Automation and Control (RMAC), surveillance and security, eCall, road pricing, asset tracking, fleet management, anti theft systems and Point of Sales (PoS) terminals. LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 support full access to u-blox GPS / GNSS positioning chips and modules via the GSM modem. GSM and GPS can be controlled through a single serial port from any host processor. LEON-G100 / LEON-G200s compact form factor and SMT pads allow fully automated assembly with standa rd pick & place and reflow soldering equipment for cost-efficient, high-volume production.
GSM/GPRS quad-band
Jamming detection
Network indication
Antenna detection
Battery charging
DTMF decoder
Analog Audio
Digital Audio
LEON-G100 LEON-G200
1 1
1 1
5 5
2 2
1 1
A = available upon request with LEON-G100 Automotive module B = available with LEON-G100 ECALL (ordering code LEON-G100-71S) and LEON-G100 Automotive modules
Table 1: LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 series summary of modules main features
CellLocate
UART
GPIO
USB
SSL
SPI
TM
PA ANT Switch
Memory Baseband
Vcc V_BCKP
Power Management
PA
ANT Switch
Power-On RF Transceiver
SAW Filter
Power Management
Digital Audio
Bearer service fax Group 3 Class 2.0 is supported GPRS modem is a Class B Mobile Station; this means that the module can be attached to both GPRS and GSM services, using one service at a time. Network operation modes I to III are supported, with user-definable preferred service selectable from GSM to GPRS. LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 modules function as GPRS multislot class 10 for data transfer 4 time-slots in downlink direction, 1 time-slot in uplink direction, or 3 time-slots in downlink direction, 2 time-slots in uplink direction With correct configuration via AT commands the module can also function as GPRS multislot class 8 device. The network will automatically configure the number of timeslots available for usage by the module. The network configures automatically the channel encoding used by the module, depending on the conditions of the quality of the radio link between cell phone and base station. If the channel is very noisy, the network may use the most robust coding scheme (CS-1) to ensure higher reliability. If the channel is providing a good condition, the network could use the least robust but fastest coding scheme (CS-4) to obtain optimum speed. The maximum GPRS bit rate of the module depends on the current network settings. Direct Link mode is supported for TCP sockets.
Basic features Display of Called Number Indication of Call Progress Signals Country/PLMN Indication International Access Function Service Indicator Dual Tone Multi Frequency (DTMF) Subscription Identity Management Service Provider Indication Abbreviated Dialing SIM Toolkit Supplementary services Call Hold/Resume (CH) Call Waiting (CW) Multi-Party (MTPY) Call Forwarding (CF) Call Divert Explicit Call Transfer (ECT) Call Barring (CB) Advice of Charge Charging (AOCC) Calling Line Identification Presentation (CLIP) Calling Line Identification Restriction (CLIR) Connected Line Identification Presentation (COLP) Connected Line Identification Restriction (COLR) Unstructured Supplementary Services Data (USSD) Network Identify and Time Zone (NITZ) Table 2: LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 Mobile Station basic features, Supplementary services and SMS services summary1 Short Message Service (SMS) SMS Classes 1, 2, 3 Mobile-Originating SMS (MO SMS) Mobile-Terminating SMS (MT SMS) SMS Cell Broadcast (SMS CB) Text and PDU mode supported SMS during circuit-switched calls SMS over PSD or CSD SMS storage on SIM and memory module Concatenated SMS
These functionalities are supported via AT commands (for more details refer to the u-blox AT Commands Manual [4]).
Antenna Detection
All
Jamming detection
All
All
All
AssistNow Software
All
CellLocateTM
All
Module All
Description The modules current position is provided using a u-blox positioning chip or module or the estimated position from CellLocate, depending on which positioning method provides the best and fastest solution according to the user configuration. Hybrid positioning is implemented through a set of AT commands that allow the configuration and the position request. Firmware module upgrade over UART interface using AT command. Firmware module upgrade over the air using AT command.
Firmware update Over AT commands (FOAT) Firmware update Over The Air (FOTA) In-Band modem
In-Band modem solution for eCall emergency call applications over cellular networks is implemented according to the 3GPP TS 26.267 specification [9]. When activated, the in-vehicle eCall system (IVS) creates an emergency call carrying both voice and data (including vehicle position data) directly to the nearest Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) to determine whether rescue services should be dispatched to the known position. In-Band modem solution for eCall and ERA-GLONASS emergency call applications over cellular networks is implemented according to the 3GPP TS 26.267 specification [9]. When activated, the in-vehicle eCall / ERA-GLONASS system (IVS) creates an emergency call carrying both voice and data (including vehicle position data) directly to the nearest Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) to determine whether rescue services should be dispatched to the known position. An integrated circuitry provides battery charging functionalities. The battery status information is provided by the +CBC AT command. During a voice call, the Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency detector analyses the RX speech (coming from the remote party). The detected DTMF symbols can be output via the related URC. For more details, refer to u-blox AT commands manual [4], +UDTMFD AT command. Constant monitoring of the module board temperature: Warning notification when the temperature approaches an upper or lower predefined threshold Shutdown notified and forced when the temperature value is outside the specified range (shutdown suspended in case of an emergency call in progress) The feature can be enabled or disabled through the +USTS AT command. The sensor measures board temperature inside the shields, which can differ from ambient temperature.
LEON-G100 ECALL
All
Power saving
All
The power saving configuration is by default disabled, but it can be configured using AT command. When power saving is enabled, the module automatically enters the low power idle-mode whenever possible, reducing current consumption. During idle-mode, the module processor core runs with the RTC 32 kHz reference clock, which is generated by the internal 32 kHz oscillator, For more details, refer to LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 Series System Integration Manual [6] and u-blox AT commands manual [4], +UPSV AT command.
u-blox is extremely mindful of user privacy. When a position is sent to the CellLocate server, u-blox is unable to track the SIM used or the specific device.
2 Interfaces
2.1 Power management
2.1.1 Module supply input (VCC)
LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 modules must be supplied through the VCC pin by a DC power supply. Voltages must be stable: during operation, the current drawn from VCC can vary by some order of magnitude, especially due to the surging consumption profile of the GSM system (described in the LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 System Integration Manual [6]). It is important that the system power supply circuit is able to support peak power.
An over-temperature or an under-temperature shutdown occurs when the temperature measured within the wireless module reaches the dangerous area, and if the optional Smart Temperature Supervisor feature is enabled and configured by the dedicated AT command. For more details refer to the LEON-G100/G200 Series System Integration Manual [6] and u-blox AT commands manual [4], +USTS AT command.
AT+CFUN command (refer to u-blox AT commands manual [4]). This causes an internal or software reset of the module. The current parameter settings are saved in the modules non -volatile memory and a proper network detach is performed RESET_N is pulled low by the module itself when the module is in power-off mode or an internal reset occurs.
Channel 6: GPS tunneling For more details refer to the GSM Mux Implementation Application Note [8].
2.7 Audio
LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 modules provide analog and digital audio interfaces:
Two analog audio inputs: First analog audio input (MIC_BIAS1, MIC_GND1): it can be used for direct connection of the electret condenser microphone of a handset. This audio input is used when the audio uplink path is set as Handset Microphone (for more details refer to u-blox AT Commands Manual [4], AT+USPM command) Second analog audio input (MIC_BIAS2, MIC_GND2): it can be used for direct connection of the electret condenser microphone of a headset. This audio input is used when the audio uplink path is set as Headset Microphone (for more details refer to u-blox AT Commands Manual [4], AT+USPM command)
Two analog audio outputs: First analog audio output (HS_P): single ended low power audio output, can be used to directly connect the receiver (earpiece) of a handset or an headset. This audio output is used when the audio downlink path is Normal earpiece or Mono headset (for more details refer to u-blox AT Commands Manual [4]; AT+USPM command). These two downlink path profiles use the same physical output but have different sets of audio parameters (for more details refer to u-blox AT Commands Manual [4], AT+USGC, +UDBF, +USTN commands) Second analog audio output (SPK_P, SPK_N): differential high power audio output, can be used to directly connect a speaker or a loudspeaker used for ring-tones or for speech in hands-free mode. This audio output is used when the audio downlink path is Loudspeaker (for more details refer to u-blox AT Commands Manual [4], AT+USPM command, <main_downlink> and <alert_sound> parameters)
Headset detection input (HS_DET): The headset detection, if enabled, causes the automatic switch of the uplink audio path to Headset Microphone and downlink audio path to Mono headset. Enabling / disabling of detection can be controlled by the <headset_indication> parameter in AT+USPM command (for more details refer to ublox AT Commands Manual [4]) I S digital audio interface (I2S_TX, I2S_RX, I2S_CLK, I2S_WA) This audio path is selected when parameters <main_uplink> and <main_downlink> in +USPM command 2 2 (for more details refer to u-blox AT Commands Manual [4]) are respectively I S input line and I S output line
2
Not all the Input-Output audio path combinations are allowed. Check audio command +USPM in u-blox AT Commands Manual [4] for allowed combinations of audio path and for their switching during different use cases (speech/alert tones). The default values for audio parameters tuning commands (for more details refer to u-blox AT Commands Manual [4]; +UMGC,+UUBF, +UHFP, +USGC, +UDBF, +USTN AT commands) are tuned for audio device connected as suggested above (i.e. handset microphone connected on first microphone input, headset microphone on second microphone input). For a different use case (i.e. connection of a hands-free microphone) these parameters should be changed on the audio path corresponding to the connection chosen. For the default values related to the uplink, downlink path and headset detection refer to u-blox AT Commands Manual [4].
2.9 GPIO
LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 modules provide some pins which can be configured as general purpose input or output, or to provide special functions via u-blox AT commands (for further details refer to the LEON-G100/G200 System Integration Manual [6] and to u-blox AT Commands Manual [4], +UGPIOC, +UGPIOR, +UGPIOW, +UGPS, +UGPRF, +USPM). LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 modules provide five general purpose input/output pins: GPIO1, GPIO2, GPIO3, GPIO4 and HS_DET, with the available functions described below:
Function GPS supply enable GPS data ready GPS RTC sharing Headset detection Network status indication General purpose input General purpose output Pad disabled Description Enable/disable the supply of u-blox GPS receiver connected to wireless module Sense when u-blox GPS receiver connected to wireless module is ready for sending data by the DDC (I2C) RTC (Real Time Clock) synchronization signal to u-blox GPS receiver connected to wireless module Sense when the headset is connected to wireless module Network status: registered home network, registered roaming, data transmission, no service Input to sense high or low digital level Output to set the high or the low digital level Tri-state with an internal active pull-down enabled Default GPIO GPIO2 GPIO3 GPIO4 HS_DET ---GPIO1 Configurable GPIOs GPIO1, GPIO2, GPIO3, GPIO4, HS_DET GPIO3 GPIO4 HS_DET GPIO1, GPIO2, GPIO3, GPIO4, HS_DET GPIO1, GPIO2, GPIO3, GPIO4, HS_DET GPIO1, GPIO2, GPIO3, GPIO4, HS_DET GPIO1, GPIO2, GPIO3, GPIO4, HS_DET
3 Pin definition
3.1 Pin assignment
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
GND
V_BCKP GND Reserved / V_CHARGE ADC1 / CHARGE_SENSE GND GND GND DSR RI DCD DTR RTS CTS TXD RXD GND HS_DET PWR_ON GPIO1 GPIO2 RESET_N GPIO3 GPIO4
VCC GND GND GND GND MIC_BIAS1 MIC_GND1 MIC_GND2 MIC_BIAS2 Reserved SPK_N SPK_P HS_P GND
50 49 48 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
ANT 47
LEON
Top View
36
I2S_RXD
I2S_CLK I2S_TXD I2S_WA
24
25
GND
No 1 2
Power domain
Remarks All GND pads must be connected to ground. V_BCKP = 2.0 V (typical) generated by the module to supply the Real Time Clock when VCC supply voltage is within valid operating range. See section 4.2.3 for detailed electrical specs. All GND pads must be connected to ground. Leave unconnected. See section 4.2.3 for detailed electrical specs. Resolution: 11 bits Input operating voltage range: 0 V 2.0 V See section 4.2.12 for detailed electrical specs. See section 4.2.3 for detailed electrical specs. All GND pads must be connected to ground. All GND pads must be connected to ground. All GND pads must be connected to ground. Circuit 107 (DSR) in ITU-T V.24. Output driver class B slow. PU/PD class A. Value at reset: T/PU. See section 4.2.9 for detailed electrical specs.
3 4 5
N/A N/A I I
Charger sense input Ground Ground Ground UART data set ready
No 10
Module All
Name RI
I/O O
Remarks Circuit 125 (RI) in ITU-T V.24. Output driver class D. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. See section 4.2.9 for detailed electrical specs. Circuit 109 (DCD) in ITU-T V.24. Output driver class B. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. See section 4.2.9 for detailed electrical specs. Circuit 108/2 (DTR) in ITU-T V.24. Internal active pull-up to 2.85 V enabled. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. See section 4.2.9 for detailed electrical specs. Circuit 105 (RTS) in ITU-T V.24. Internal active pull-up to 2.85 V enabled. PU/PD class C. Value at reset: T/PU. See section 4.2.9 for detailed electrical specs. Circuit 106 (CTS) in ITU-T V.24. Output driver class E. PU/PD class C. Value at reset: T. See section 4.2.9 for detailed electrical specs. Circuit 103 (TxD) in ITU-T V.24. Internal active pull-up to 2.85 V enabled. PU/PD class C. Value at reset: T. See section 4.2.9 for detailed electrical specs. Circuit 104 (RxD) in ITU-T V.24. Output driver class E. PU/PD class C. Value at reset: T. See section 4.2.9 for detailed electrical specs. All GND pads must be connected to ground. By default, the pin is configured to provide the headset detection function. Internal active pull-up to 2.85 V enabled when the pin is configured for headset detection. Output driver class E. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. See section 4.2.9 for detailed electrical specs. The PWR_ON pin has high input impedance: dont leave it floating in noisy environment (an external pull-up resistor is required). See section 4.2.6 for detailed electrical specs. The pin can be configured to provide the network status indication function. Output driver class C. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. See section 4.2.9 for detailed electrical specs. By default, the pin is configured to provide the GPS Supply Enable function. Output driver class C. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. See section 4.2.9 for detailed electrical specs. A series Schottky diode is integrated in the module as protection. An internal 12.6 k pull-up resistor pulls the line to 1.88 V when the module is not in the reset state. An internal open drain FET pulls the line low when an internal reset occurs and when the module is in power down mode. See section 4.2.7 for detailed electrical specs. For more details regarding module reset, see [6]. By default, the pin is configured to provide the GPS data ready function. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. See section 4.2.9 for detailed electrical specs.
11
All
DCD
GDI
12
All
DTR
GDI
13
All
RTS
GDI
14
All
CTS
GDI
15
All
TxD
GDI
16
All
RxD
GDI
17 18
All All
N/A I
Ground GPIO
19
All
PWR_ON
POS
Power-on input
20
All
GPIO1
GDI
I/O
GPIO
21
All
GPIO2
GDI
I/O
GPIO
22
All
RESET_N
ERS
I/O
23
All
GPIO3
GDI
I/O
GPIO
No 24
Module All
Name GPIO4
I/O I/O
Description GPIO
Remarks By default, the pin is configured to provide the GPS RTC sharing function. Output driver class F. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T/PD. See section 4.2.9 for detailed electrical specs. All GND pads must be connected to ground. Output driver class D. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. See section 4.2.9 for detailed electrical specs. Output driver class D. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. See section 4.2.9 for detailed electrical specs. Output driver class D. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. See section 4.2.9 for detailed electrical specs. Internal active pull-up to 2.85 V enabled. PU/PD class B. Value at reset: T. See section 4.2.9 for detailed electrical specs. Fixed open drain. No internal pull-up. Value at reset: T/OD. See section 4.2.10 for detailed electrical specs. Fixed open drain. No internal pull-up. Value at reset: T/OD. See section 4.2.10 for detailed electrical specs. Output driver class E. Value at reset: L. See section 4.2.8 for detailed electrical specs. Internal 4.7k pull-up to VSIM. Output driver class E. Value at reset: OD/L. See section 4.2.8 for detailed electrical specs. Output driver class E. Value at reset: L. See section 4.2.8 for detailed electrical specs. VSIM = 1.80 V typical if SIM card = 1.8V type or VSIM = 2.85 V typical if SIM card = 3.0V type See section 4.2.3 for detailed electrical specs. All GND pads must be connected to ground. This audio output is used when audio downlink path is Normal earpiece or Mono headset See section 4.2.11 for detailed electrical specs. This audio output is used when audio downlink path is Loudspeaker See section 4.2.11 for detailed electrical specs. This audio output is used when audio downlink path is Loudspeaker See section 4.2.11 for detailed electrical specs. Leave unconnected. This audio input is used when audio uplink path is set as Headset Microphone See section 4.2.11 for detailed electrical specs. Local ground of the second microphone See section 4.2.11 for detailed electrical specs. Local ground of the first microphone See section 4.2.11 for detailed electrical specs. This audio input is used when audio uplink path is set as Handset Microphone See section 4.2.11 for detailed electrical specs. All GND pads must be connected to ground.
25 26
All All
N/A O
27
All
I2S_TXD
GDI
28
All
I2S_CLK
GDI
I2S clock
29
All
I2S_RXD
GDI
30
All
SCL
DDC
31
All
SDA
DDC
I/O
32
All
SIM_CLK
SIM
SIM clock
33
All
SIM_IO
SIM
I/O
SIM data
34
All
SIM_RST
SIM
SIM reset
35
All
VSIM
36 37
All All
N/A O
Ground First speaker output with low power singleended analog audio Second speaker output with high power differential analog audio Second speaker output with power differential analog audio output Reserved Second microphone analog signal input and bias output Second microphone analog reference First microphone analog reference First microphone analog signal input and bias output Ground
38
All
SPK_P
AUDIO
39
All
SPK_N
AUDIO
40 41
All All
Reserved MIC_BIAS2
AUDIO
N/A I
42 43 44
I I I
45
All
GND
N/A
No 46 47 48 49 50
Power domain
Remarks All GND pads must be connected to ground. 50 nominal impedance See section 4.2.5 for detailed electrical specs. All GND pads must be connected to ground. All GND pads must be connected to ground. See section 4.2.3 for detailed electrical specs.
Table 5: Pinout
Pins designated Reserved should not be used. For more information about the pinout refer to the LEON-G100/LEON-G200 System Integration Manual [6]. Explanation of abbreviations and terms used is reported in Appendix A.
4 Electrical specifications
Stressing the device above one or more of the ratings listed in the Absolute maximum rating section may cause permanent damage. These are stress ratings only. Operating the module at these or at any conditions other than those specified in Operating conditions (section 4.2) should be avoided. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Operating condition ranges define those limits within which the functionality of the device is guaranteed. Where application information is given, it is advisory only and does not form part of the specification.
The product is not protected against overvoltage or reversed voltages. If necessary, voltage spikes exceeding the power supply voltage specification, given in table above, must be limited to values within the specified boundaries by using appropriate protection devices.
GSM modules are Electrostatic Sensitive Devices (ESD) and require special precautions when handling. See Section 7.4 for ESD handling instructions.
4.2.1.1
LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 modules are fully functional and meet 3GPP specification across the specified temperature range. 4.2.1.2 Extended operating temperature range
LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 modules are fully functional across the specified temperature range. Occasional deviations from the 3GPP specification may occur.
Unit V V A
V_CHARGE
Module supply extended operating voltage3 Module Supply Peak Current: peak of module current consumption through the VCC pad during a GSM transmit burst, with a matched antenna Module Supply Peak Current: peak of module current consumption through the VCC pad during a GSM transmit burst, with a mismatched antenna Open circuit voltage of the external charger applied to the module V_CHARGE and CHARGE_SENSE pads for valid charger detection. Charging voltage must be limited by the external charger to a value less or equal the maximum specified rate. Charging current provided by the external charger connected to the module V_CHARGE and CHARGE_SENSE pads. Charging current must be limited by the external charger to a value less or equal the maximum specified rate. Li-Ion Battery overcharge detection voltage6] Real Time Clock Supply input voltage Real Time Clock Supply average current consumption, at V_BCKP = 2.0 V
2.50
5.6
6.0
15.0
I_CHARGE
4005
500 5
1000
mA
V V A
Parameter SIM Supply Real Time Clock Supply output voltage Real Time Clock Supply output current capability
Unit V V V mA
Input voltage at VCC must be above the normal operating range minimum limit to switch-on module. Complete functionality of the module is only guaranteed within the specified range. 3 Ensure that input voltage at VCC never drops below the extended operating range minimum limit during module operation. Module switches off when the VCC voltage value drops below the extended operating range minimum limit. 4 Use this figure to dimension maximum current capability of power supply. 5 The value is just suggested in case that only the LEON module is supplied by the battery, to allow battery charging during connected mode 6 If a Li-Ion battery pack with an integrated protection circuit is used and the charging process is managed by the LEON-G200 module, the overcharge detection voltage of the battery pack, which enables battery protection, must be greater than the minimum value indicated in this table, to be charged by the LEON-G200 module.
4.2.5 RF Performance
Parameter Frequency range GSM 850 Frequency range E-GSM 900 Frequency range DCS 1800 Frequency range PCS 1900 Uplink Downlink Uplink Downlink Uplink Downlink Uplink Downlink Min. 824 869 880 925 1710 1805 1850 1930 Max. 849 894 915 960 1785 1880 1910 1990 Unit MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz Remarks Module transmit Module receive Module transmit Module receive Module transmit Module receive Module transmit Module receive
Table 13: Operating RF frequency bands Parameter Receiver input sensitivity GSM 850 / E-GSM 900 Receiver input sensitivity DCS 1800 / PCS 1900 Min. -102 -102 Typ. -110 -109 Max. Unit dBm dBm Remarks Downlink RF level @ BER Class II < 2.4 % Condition: 50 source Downlink RF level @ BER Class II < 2.4 % Condition: 50 source
Table 14: Receiver sensitivity performance Parameter Maximum output power GSM 850 / E-GSM 900 Min. Typ. 32.2 30.5 Maximum output power DCS 1800 / PCS 1900 29.2 27.5 Condition: 50 output load Table 15: Transmitter maximum output power Max. Unit dBm dBm dBm dBm Remarks Uplink burst RF power for GSM or GPRS 1-slot TCH at maximum output power control level (PCL 5 or Gamma 3) Uplink burst RF power for GPRS 2-slot TCH at maximum output power control level (Gamma 3) Uplink burst RF power for GSM or GPRS 1-slot TCH at maximum output power control level (PCL 0 or Gamma 3) Uplink burst RF power for GPRS 2-slot TCH at maximum output power control level (Gamma 3)
Maximum values for module average current consumption through the VCC pad in the listed status/conditions, at 25C, with VCC = 3.8 V, with a matched antenna. 8 Module is registered in the network, with a paging period of 1177 ms (GSM network DRX setting of 5) with 16 neighbour cells. 9 Module is registered in the network, with a paging period of 2118 ms (GSM network DRX setting of 9) with none neighbour cell. 10 Module transmits at the maximum power level.
H-level input
1.60
2.00
4.50
L-level output
0.00
H-level output
1.88
L-level input current RESET_N low time to perform a proper reset Table 17: RESET_N pin characteristics 50
-150
A ms
T1 T2 T3
I2S_CLK
T4 T5
I2S_TX / I2S_WA
T6 T7
I2S_RX
Figure 4: AC characteristics of digital audio interface in normal I2S mode (<I2S_mode> = 2,4,6,8,10,12)
T1 T2 T3
I2S_CLK
T4 T5
I2S_TX / I2S_WA
T6 T7
I2S_RX
Figure 5: AC characteristics of digital audio interface in normal I2S mode (<I2S_mode> = 3,5,7,9,11,13) Parameter T1 1/T1 T2 T3 Description I2S_CLK period I2S_CLK frequency I2S_CLK high time I2S_CLK low time I2S_WA period I2S_WA frequency T4 T5 T6 T7 I2S_TX invalid before I2S_CLK low end I2S_TX invalid before I2S_CLK high end I2S_TX valid after I2S_CLK high begin I2S_TX valid after I2S_CLK low begin I2S_RX setup time before I2S_CLK high end I2S_RX setup time before I2S_CLK low end I2S_RX hold time after I2S_CLK low begin I2S_RX hold time after I2S_CLK high begin 27 27 0 0 Min. Typ. 3.906 3.906 256 256 1.953 1.953 1.953 1.953 125.0 125.0 8 8 24 24 24 24 Max. Unit s s kHz kHz s s s s s s kHz kHz ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Remarks <I2S_mode> = 2,4,6,8,10,12 <I2S_mode> = 3,5,7,9,11,13 <I2S_mode> = 2,4,6,8,10,12 <I2S_mode> = 3,5,7,9,11,13 <I2S_mode> = 2,4,6,8,10,12 <I2S_mode> = 3,5,7,9,11,13 <I2S_mode> = 2,4,6,8,10,12 <I2S_mode> = 3,5,7,9,11,13 <I2S_mode> = 2,4,6,8,10,12 <I2S_mode> = 3,5,7,9,11,13 <I2S_mode> = 2,4,6,8,10,12 <I2S_mode> = 3,5,7,9,11,13 <I2S_mode> = 2,4,6,8,10,12 <I2S_mode> = 3,5,7,9,11,13 <I2S_mode> = 2,4,6,8,10,12 <I2S_mode> = 3,5,7,9,11,13 <I2S_mode> = 2,4,6,8,10,12 <I2S_mode> = 3,5,7,9,11,13 <I2S_mode> = 2,4,6,8,10,12 <I2S_mode> = 3,5,7,9,11,13
Table 20: AC characteristics of digital audio interface in normal I2S mode (<I2S_mode> = 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13)
I2S_WA
T4 T1 T5
I2S_CLK
T2 T3 T6 M SB T8 T9 T7
I2S_TX
LSB
I2S_RX
LSB
M SB
I2S_CLK
T6 T7 T2 T3
I2S_TX
LSB
M SB T8 T9
I2S_RX
LSB
M SB
Figure 7: AC characteristics of digital audio interface in PCM mode (<I2S_mode> = 1) Parameter T1 1/T1 T2 T3 Description I2S_CLK period I2S_CLK frequency I2S_CLK low time I2S_CLK high time I2S_WA period I2S_WA frequency T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 I2S_CLK high begin to I2S_WA high begin I2S_CLK low end to I2S_WA high end I2S_TX invalid before I2S_CLK low end I2S_TX valid after I2S_CLK high begin I2S_RX setup time before I2S_CLK high end I2S_RX hold time after I2S_CLK low begin 27 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 Min. Typ. 6.944 7.353 144 136 3.472 3.676 3.472 3.676 125.0 125.0 8 8 48 48 48 48 24 24 24 24 Max. Unit s s kHz kHz s s s s s s kHz kHz ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Remarks <I2S_mode> = 0 <I2S_mode> = 1 <I2S_mode> = 0 <I2S_mode> = 1 <I2S_mode> = 0 <I2S_mode> = 1 <I2S_mode> = 0 <I2S_mode> = 1 <I2S_mode> = 0 <I2S_mode> = 1 <I2S_mode> = 0 <I2S_mode> = 1 <I2S_mode> = 0 <I2S_mode> = 1 <I2S_mode> = 0 <I2S_mode> = 1 <I2S_mode> = 0 <I2S_mode> = 1 <I2S_mode> = 0 <I2S_mode> = 1 <I2S_mode> = 0 <I2S_mode> = 1 <I2S_mode> = 0 <I2S_mode> = 1
Table 21: AC characteristics of digital audio interface in PCM mode (<I2S_mode> = 0,1)
2.0
mA
MIC_GND1/2
2.85
3.00 0
3.15
k V
Table 23: Microphone supply characteristics Pin Name MIC_BIAS1/2 Parameter Input level range Min. Typ. Max. 1.03 Unit Vpp Remarks Full scale single-ended voltage. Signal applied to MIC_BIAS1 with MIC_GND1 as reference, or applied to MIC_BIAS2 with MIC_GND2 as reference. At 1 kHz. Impedance between MIC_BIAS1 and MIC_GND1 pins, or between MIC_BIAS2 and MIC_GND2 pins.
Input impedance
1.5
Internal discrete high-pass -3dB cutoff frequency Table 24: Microphone dynamic characteristics
70
Hz
If not specified otherwise, all parameters are measured with a bandwidth of 20 Hz,...,20 kHz.
Parameter Maximum single-ended output voltage Common mode output voltage Internal output resistance Output load resistance Single-ended output load capacitance Signal to noise
Min. 1.65
Max. 2.05
Unit Vpp V
10 70 80
nF dB Load = 16 , Gain stage = +0 dB, Input signal = 0 dBFS, Code 0, A-weighted Load = 16 , Gain stage = +0 dB, Input signal = 0 dBFS Load = 16 , Gain stage = +0 dB, Input signal = -1 dBFS Load = 16 , Gain stage = +0 dB, Input signal = -6 dBFS Gain stage = +0 dB, UVDD(t) = 2.5 V+0.15 Vsin(21 kHzt) f < 0.45 fs f > 0.55 fs Variation due to change in supply, temperature and life time.
60 60 60
70 70
dB dB dB
Power supply rejection Passband ripple Stopband attenuation Absolute gain drift
60
66 0.5
dB dB dB %
50 2
If not specified otherwise, all parameters are measured with a bandwidth of 20 Hz,...,20 kHz. Table 25: Low power single-ended audio receive path (HS_P) output characteristics Pin Name SPK_P/SPK_N Parameter Maximum differential output voltage Common mode output voltage Output load resistance Single-ended output load capacitance Inductive load Signal to noise 70 80 Min. Typ. 6.4 1.6 8 10 400 Max. Unit Vpp V nF H dB Between output pins and GND with series resistance Load = 16 , Gain stage = +0 dB, Input signal = 0 dBFS, Code 0, Aweighted Load = 8 , 350 mW 1 kHz Remarks 11 Overdrive Gain stage = +9 dB
50
dB
Power supply rejection 60 dB If not specified otherwise, all parameters are measured with a bandwidth of 20 Hz,...,20 kHz.
Table 26: High power differential audio receive path (SPK_P, SPK_N) output characteristics
11
If not specified otherwise, all parameters are measured with a bandwidth of 20 Hz,...,20 kHz and gain setting gs = 0 dB.
0.46
0.48
0.50
0.1
5 Mechanical specifications
X
B
D
K
Figure 8: Dimensions (LEON bottom and sides views)
Parameter A B C D E H N M K Weight
Description Height (mm) Width (mm) Total Thickness (mm) Edge to Pin Pitch (mm) Pin to Pin Pitch (mm) PCB Thickness (mm) Half-moon Diameter (mm) Pin Height (mm) Pin Width (mm) (g)
Min. 29.4 18.8 2.8 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.7 [1157.5 mil] [740.2 mil] [110.2 mil] [55.1 mil] [39.4 mil] [31.5 mil] [15.7 mil] [35.4 mil] [27.6 mil]
Typ. 29.5 18.9 3.0 1.55 1.1 0.9 0.5 1.0 0.8 <5 [1161.4 mil] [744.1 mil] [118.1 mil] [61.0 mil] [43.3 mil] [35.4 mil] [19.7 mil] [39.4 mil] [31.5 mil]
Max. 30.1 19.0 3.3 1.8 1.2 1.0 0.6 1.1 0.9 [1185.0 mil] [748.0 mil] [129.9 mil] [70.9 mil] [47.2 mil] [39.4 mil] [23.6 mil] [43.3 mil] [35.4 mil]
For information regarding the Paste Mask and Footprint refer to the LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 System Integration Manual [6].
Temperature cycling Damp heat in function High Temp.Operating Life (Life span) in function Dry heat no function Electrical test at Umin, Unom, Umax
IEC60068-2-14 Na IEC60068-2-3 IEC60068-2-2 IEC60068-2-2 ISO16750-4 IEC60068-2-1 IEC60068-2-2 IEC60068-2-30 Db Variation 1 IEC60068-2-6
6.2 Approvals
Products marked with this lead-free symbol on the product label comply with the Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and the Council on the Restriction of Use of certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment RoHS). LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 GSM/GPRS modules are RoHS compliant. No natural rubbers, hygroscopic materials, or materials containing asbestos are employed. Table 30 provides the LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 modules main approvals.
Scope R&TTE CE (NB ID: 0682) FCC PTCRB GCF CC plus field trials Industry Canada (IC)
For the complete list of countries and network operators approvals, refer to our website www.u-blox.com.
7 Product handling
7.1 Packaging
LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 modules are delivered as hermetically sealed, reeled tapes to enable efficient production, production lot set-up and tear-down. For more information about packaging, see the u-blox Package Information Guide [10].
7.1.1 Reels
LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 modules are deliverable in quantities of 250 pieces on a reel. LEON-G100 / LEONG200 modules are delivered using reel Type B as described in the u-blox Package Information Guide [10].
Parameter Reel Type Delivery Quantity Specification B 250
Quantities of less than 250 pieces are also available. Contact u-blox for more information.
7.1.2 Tapes
Figure 10 shows the position and orientation of LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 series modules as they are delivered on tape. Figure 11 specifies the tape dimensions.
Figure 11: Dimensions for LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 on tape Parameter A0 B0 K0 Value 19.7 30.3 3.2
Note 1: 10 sprocket hole pitch cumulative tolerance 0.2. Note 2: the camber is compliant with EIA 481. Note 3: the pocket position relative to sprocket hole is measured as true position of pocket, not pocket hole. Note 4: A0 and B0 are calculated on a plane at a distance R above the bottom of the pocket.
7.2
The Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) relates to the packaging and handling precautions required. LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 modules are rated at MSL level 4. For more information regarding moisture sensitivity levels, labeling, storage and drying refer to the u-blox Package Information Guide [10]. For MSL standard see IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 (can be downloaded from www.jedec.org).
7.3
Reflow soldering
Reflow profiles are to be selected according to u-blox recommendations (see LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 series System Integration Manual [6]). Failure to observe these precautions can result in severe damage to the device!
7.4
ESD precautions
LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 modules contain highly sensitive electronic circuitry and are Electrostatic Sensitive Devices (ESD). Handling LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 modules without proper ESD protection may destroy or damage them permanently.
LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 modules are Electrostatic Sensitive Devices (ESD) and require special ESD precautions typically applied to ESD sensitive components. Table 7 reports the maximum ESD ratings of the LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 modules. Proper ESD handling and packaging procedures must be applied throughout the processing, handling and operation of any application that incorporates LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 modules. ESD precautions should be implemented on the application board where the module is mounted, as described in the LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 System Integration Manual [6]. Failure to observe these precautions can result in severe damage to the device!
8 Default settings
Interface UART interface Settings AT interface: enabled AT+IPR=0 AT+ICF=0 AT&K3 AT&S1 AT&D1 AT&C1 MUX protocol: disabled Comments AT command interface is by default enabled on the UART physical interface Automatic baud rate detection enabled by default Automatic frame format recognition enabled by default HW flow control enabled DSR line sets to ON in connected mode (GPRS data transfer only) and to OFF in command mode Upon an ON-to-OFF transition of DTR, the DCE enters online command state and issues an OK result code Circuit 109 changes in accordance with the Carrier detect status; ON if the Carrier is detected, OFF otherwise Multiplexing mode is by default disabled and it can be configured by AT+CMUX command. LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 modules define the following virtual channels: Channel 0: control channel Channel 1 5: AT commands / data connection Channel 6: GPS tunneling Disabled Self network registration
AT+UPSV=0 AT+COPS=0
XX
00
Appendix A Glossary
Name ADC AT BER DCE DDC DL Driver Class DRX DTE DTMF ERS GDI GND GNSS GPIO GPRS GPS GSM H HBM I2C IS L LGA N/A OD PCN / IN PD POS PU PU/PD Class RMC SIM SPI T T/PD T/PU TBD UART UICC UL USB
2
Definition Analog to Digital Converter AT Command Interpreter Software Subsystem, or attention Bit Error Rate Data Communication Equipment Display Data Channel (I2C compatible) Interface Down-link (Reception) Output Driver Class: see Table 19 for definition Discontinuous Reception Data Terminal Equipment Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency External Reset Input Signal Generic Digital Interfaces (power domain) Ground Global Navigation Satellite System General Purpose Input Output General Packet Radio Service Global Positioning System Global System for Mobile Communication High logic digital level Human Body Model Inter-Integrated Circuit Interface Inter-IC Sound Interface Low logic digital level Land Grid Array Not Applicable Open Drain Product Change Notification / Information Note Pull-Down Power-On Input Signal Pull-Up Pull-Up / Pull-Down Class: see Table 19 for definition Reference Measurement Channel Subscriber Identity Module Serial Peripheral Interface Tristate (Output of the pin set to tri-state, i.e. high impedance state) Tristate with internal active Pull-Down enabled Tristate with internal active Pull-Up enabled To Be Defined Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter serial interface Universal Integrated Circuit Card Up-link (Transmission) Universal Serial Bus interface
Related documents
[1] [2] 3GPP TS 27.007 Technical Specification Group Core Network and Terminals; AT command set for User Equipment (UE) 3GPP TS 27.005 - Technical Specification Group Terminals; Use of Data Terminal Equipment - Data Circuit terminating Equipment (DTE-DCE) interface for Short Message Services (SMS) and Cell Broadcast Service (CBS) 3GPP TS 27.010 - Terminal Equipment to User Equipment (TE-UE) multiplexer protocol (Release 1999) u-blox AT Commands Manual, Docu No WLS. SW-11000 ITU-T Recommendation V24, 02-2000. List of definitions for interchange circuits between Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) and Data Connection Equipment (DCE) LEON-G100 / LEON-G200 System Integration Manual, Docu No GSM.G1-HW-09002 GPS Implementation Application Note, Docu No GSM.G1-CS-09007 Mux Implementation Application Note Docu No WLS-CS-11002 3GPP TS 26.267 V10.0.0 - Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; eCall Data Transfer; In-band modem solution; General description (Release 10) u-blox Package Information Guide, Docu No GPS-X-11004 For regular updates to u-blox documentation and to receive product change notifications, register on our homepage.
Revision history
Revision 1 2 3 4 5 Date May 02, 2011 Jun. 06, 2011 Jun. 28, 2011 Dec. 22, 2011 May 25, 2012 Dec. 03, 2012 Name lpah lpah lpah lpah lpah lpah Status / Comments Initial release Added Qualification tests Changed status to Released Extended the applicability to LEON-G100-06S-01, LEON-G100-06A-01 and LEON-G200-06S-01 Extended the applicability to LEON-G100-07S, LEON-G100-07A Added tape specification Extended the applicability to LEON-G100-08S and LEON-G100-71S
Contact
For complete contact information visit us at www.u-blox.com
u-blox Offices North, Central and South America
u-blox America, Inc. Phone: +1 703 483 3180 E-mail: info_us@u-blox.com Regional Office West Coast: Phone: +1 408 573 3640 E-mail: info_us@u-blox.com Technical Support: Phone: E-mail: +1 703 483 3185 support_us@u-blox.com