Arsenal Football Club
Arsenal Football Club
Arsenal Football Club
1886-2009
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First published in 2009
by Decepticons Limited
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This history charts Arsenal’s story from its inception in 1886 right
up to the dramatic 2007/08 season. It details how Dial Square became
Woolwich Arsenal, the move to Highbury, Herbert Chapman’s
inspirational leadership, the famous Double of 1971, the exciting title
race of 1989, the second Double of 1998, the unbeaten season of 2003/04
and the move to their current home ——Emirates Stadium.
So, this book gives you the complete picture of how the Arsenal came
to be North London’s most successful and fascinating side.
CHAPTER ONE
A Brief History
1
arsenal–A Brief Hisroty
From Foundation to the The next season and another first was the pitch. Defensively, Arsenal were
realised – the League and FA Clop second to none and Graham set about
First World War ‘double’. building a back four that would serve the
Arsenal Football Club began life when Later in the decade. Terry Neill took Gunners for over a decade, with young
a group of workers at the Woolwich Arsenal to three consecutive FA Cup Finals, captain Tony Adams its centrepiece.
Arsenal Armament Factory decided to dramatically winning the 1979 game 3–2 Further up the field, the likes of David
form a football team in late 1886. The Club against Manchester United. The Gunners Rocastle, Paul Merson and Alan Smith
played under the name of Dial Square. also reached the 1980 Cup Winners’ Cup provided the Gunners’ attacking threat.
Their first match was a 6-0 victory over
Eastern Wanderers, on December 11, 1886.
THE Graham's Glory In his third season in charge, Graham
would oversee perhaps the most dramatic
Years title triumph in League history on the final
2
arsenal–A Brief Hisroty
3
Arsenal’s Club Crest History
this period there was no sign of a crest as to this. In the final matchday programme
IN 1888,JUST TWO YEARS such but, in the first matchday programme of the 1947/48 League Championship
AFTER THE FORMATION of the 1922/23 season, when the Gunners winning season, 'Marksman' (aka Harry
OF THE CLUB, ARSENAL, played Burnley, a new club crest (2) was Homer), the programme editor of the day,
revealed - a fearsome looking cannon, wrote:
WHO WERE THEN CALLED that would have sat proudly in the Royal "...my mind seeks
ROYAL ARSENAL, ADOPTED Arsenal of Woolwich. an apt quotation
with which to close
ITS FIRST CREST (1). As can be seen the vertical cannons have this season which
gone with the new design featuring a has been such a
This was single eastward pointing cannon. Whoever glorious one for
b a s e d designed this robust looking weapon saw Tom Whittaker,
largely on his handiwork used by the Club for just Joe Mercer and all
the coat of three seasons however, and for the start of c o n n e c t e d w i t h
arms of the the 1925/26 season, the Gunners changed T h e G u n n e r s .
Borough of t o a Shall we turn for once to Latin? 'Victoria
Woolwich. westward Concordia Crescit'. Translation: 'Victory
The Club was based in the Borough pointing, grows out of harmony.'"
from its formation until 1913, playing at narrower
Plumstead Common; Sportsman Ground; cannon Two seasons later and Arsenal unveiled its
Manor Ground; Invicta Ground and the (3) with new crest which incorporated Marksman's
Manor Ground again before heading the legend latin maxim. Tom Whittaker explained
across London to Highbury, Islington. ' T h e in the 1949/50 handbook (which also
Gunners' remaining next to it. included the new crest) that the Club had
The original badge comprised three The derivation of the narrower cannon has been impressed by Marksman's motto and
columns, which, although they look like never been officially confirmed, but the it had now been officially adopted by the
chimneys, are in actual fact cannons. The cannons on the crest of the Royal Arsenal Club. The new crest also featured 'Arsenal'
significance of the cannons to the Borough Gatehouse in Woolwich (4) are uncannily in a gothic style typeface, the westward
of Woolwich derives from the long similar to that used as the Gunners’ facing cannon, the Borough of Islington's
military history surrounding the area. symbol. coat of arms and ermine.
The cannons on the original crest were This cannon crest remained prominent For the past 53 years this crest has
obviously a reference to the military in the Arsenal matchday programme remained largely
influence in Woolwich and despite the and other publications for 17 seasons. It unchanged (6),
Club's ties with the area being cut 89 years changed slightly through the years with though at the start
ago, the cannon theme has developed the wording eventually disappearing, but, of the 2001/02 season
throughout the years and has remained despite being usurped by the Victoria it was 'cleaned up'
prominent on the Gunners different
somewhat (7), with a
crests down the years. Shirts remained
solid yellow replacing
plain, unless commemorating a significant
the different tones
match, an FA Cup Final for example, and
of gold and Victoria
the crest was generally reserved for official
Concordia Crescit.
headed stationary, matchday programmes
and handbooks.
The Club's identity has thus evolved over
Following Arsenal's move north to Concordia Crescit crest in 1949 it has the years and in 2002 the decision was
Highbury in 1913, it wasn't immediately remained a basic symbol of the Club ever made to formulate a new crest (8). It had
apparent that the Club would embrace since, featuring on official merchandise always been one of the Club's primary
the Woolwich Arsenal legacy and keep
and stationary throughout the years right objectives to embrace the future and
the cannon as a recognisable motif. The
up until the present day. move forward. With a new stadium on
Club soon became just 'Arsenal', the Great
The VCC crest (5), which the new crest the horizon and the Gunners consistently
War affected football for four seasons and
replaces, has been challenging for domestic and European
recommencing in 1919/20 ‘normal’ football
Arsenal's symbol honours, the Club
took some time to settle. During all of
since appearing in believed that this
the first new style was the ideal
magazine matchday time to introduce
programme of season a new crest.
1949/50. It would
appear to have been
in the minds of the
Gunners hierarchy for
at least a year prior
4
CHAPTER two
5
Highbury Stadium History
Arsenal
Stadium,
known
almost
universally
by its
original
name of
Highbury,
was the
Club’s home
It was Henry Norris who decided to move the This stand housed the offices, players’ facilities
from 1913 Club from The Manor Ground in Plumstead to and the main entrance (the famous Marble Halls).
until 2007. North London. Norris took over at Woolwich It cost £130,000 and had seating for 8,000. It is in
Arsenal while still chairman at Fulham in the Marble Halls that the bronze bust of Herbert
1910. His initial plan was to merge Fulham and Chapman, Arsenal’s legendary manager who died
Woolwich Arsenal, but the proposal was rejected in 1934, was positioned, and has remained to this
by the Football League. day. In the Second World War Arsenal Stadium
was used as a first aid post.
He was then told by the League During the war incendiary bombs destroyed the
that it was a conflict of interests to North Bank roof. In 1948 Highbury was used as one
control both clubs, and so he chose to of the football venues during the London Olympic
concentrate his efforts on Woolwich Games. In 1951 floodlights were added and in 1956
Arsenal — the first London club to the North Bank roof was rebuilt. Undersoil heating
turn professional and the first to be followed in 1964 and extra seating was installed in
admitted to the League. the West Stand in 1969.
In a bid to revive the Gunners At the South end of the stadium, the practice pitch
fortunes, and to increase the supporter was replaced by an indoor training centre. The
base, Norris decided to move the Clock End stand was redeveloped completely in
Club. Despite local opposition to the 1989, to provide room for 48 executive boxes and
move, from residents and other north further office space. In 1991, following the Taylor
London football clubs, the deeds were Report, work began to convert Highbury into an
signed early in 1913. all-seater stadium.
Arsenal paid £20,000 for a 21-year In 2006, after an emotional final season for the
lease on six acres of land and, as famous stadium, in which the team sported
part of the deal, agreed not to play redcurrent jerseys as a nod to the first Arsenal
at home on Christmas Day or Good teams to play there, the gates closes for the final
Friday. The college remained at the time on Sunday, May 7.
southern end of the stadium until it
burnt down at the end of the Second In a fitting send off, Thierry Henry scored a hattrick
World War. The Club dropped as Arsenal beat Wigan Athletic 4-2 to secure a
‘Woolwich’ from their name during UEFA Champions League spot, at the expense of
the season following the move north North London rivals Tottenham Hotspur.
of the river, but much work had to
be done at Highbury before Arsenal
could play their first game there.
6
Emraites Stadium
7
Emraites Stadium
EMIRATES STADIUM HAS NOW BEEN THE GUNNERS’ HOME FOR TWO YEARS,
HAVING SPENT 93 YEARS AT HIGHBURY. HERE ARE SOME OF THE SIGNIFICANT
MOMENTS FROM THE FIRST TWO SEASONS AT EMIRATES STADIUM.
Tuesday, July 18, 2006 Thursday, October 26, 2006 Tuesday, April 17, 2007
Pitch marked out - the playing surface was Royal opening - prince Philip was the guest 50 goals - Cesc Fabregas' goal against
painted for the first time. of honor as the stadium was officially Manchester city in the 3-1 win made it a
opened. half-century for the gunners in competitive
Thursday, July 20, 2006 football at emirates.
First training session - Emirates Stadium Sunday, January 28, 2007
hosted its first ever training session, as part First cup game - arsenal and Bolton Saturday, July 28
of member's day. Wanders drew 1-1 in the FA Cup fourth and Sunday, July 29, 2007
round at emirates stadium. First pre-season tournament- Emirates
Saturday, July 22, 2006 stadium hosted the prestigious Emirates
First-ever game and goals - Arsenal Tuesday, February 6, 2006 cup, featuring arsenal, Valencia, inter
beat Ajax 2-1 in the Dennis Bergkamp International football returns - Brazil took Milan and Paris saint-germen, the gunners
testimonial match. Klaas Jan Huntelaar the emirates stadium pitch again, facing came out on top. Some 115,000 fans came
became the first player to score at emirates Portugal. This time they were on the losing through the turnstiles over the weekend.
stadium when he put the Dutchman in the side as their opponents won 2-0.
lead. Tuesday, October 23, 2007
Monday, February 19, 2007 Biggest win - the gunners recorded the
Wednesday, august 23, 2006 First hat-trick - jay Simpson became the biggest victory in the first two seasons, a
First European game- Mathies Flamini first player to score a hat-trick at emirates 7-0 thrashing of Salvia Prague in the group
scored a late winner in the 2-1 champion’s stadium, against Cardiff city in the 3-2 FA stage of the champions league.
league third qualifying round second leg youth Cup win.
match against Dinam Zagreb.
Saturday, November 3, 2007
Sunday, September 2, 2006 Wednesday, march 14, 2007 Highest attendance- 60,161 watched the
First interactional fixture - Elano scored Record set-emirates stadium set a new gunners draw 2-2 with Manchester united,
twice for Brazil as they beat Argentina 3-0 record for the Highbury - saw arsenal beat the highest attendance in the first two
in the first international match played at Manchester United 1-0 in the first leg of the seasons.
emirates. semi-final.
Wednesday, march 26, 2008
Saturday, September 23, 2006 Saturday, April 7, 2007 International friendly- the third such
First league win - the gunners beat Sheffield First defeat - West Ham beat arsenal 1-0 in match took place at emirates, this is time
united 3-0 in the league with goals from William the premire league - the club’s 24th game at brazil triumphed over sweden,1-0.
Gallas, Thierry Henry and an own goal. Emirates.
8
Club Kit Design
in the 2005-06 season,To commemorate the
Club's final campaign at Highbury, the
193
home of Arsenal since 1913, the Gunners
0
wore a special redcurrant shirt.Designed
to honour the colour of the Club's set of
shirts for the first season at Highbury,
193
they were adorned with gold lettering
6
and accompanied by white shorts and
redcurrant socks.
195
to the famous red and white of Arsenal was made.
0
In 1895, two years before the Club became professional, a small
19 7
group of Nottingham Forest players, Fred Beardsley, Bill Parr
and Charlie Bates, joined Dial Square FC, (the Club's first name)
0
and brought their old red kit along with them. Working to a tight
budget, the Club decided the most inexpensive way of acquiring
a strip was to kit out the team in the same colour as the ex-Forest
197
players.
1
This original kit was a dark red, with long sleeves, a collar and
three buttons down the front. The shirt was worn with white
knee length shorts and heavy woollen socks with blue and white
199
hoops. The goalkeeper wore the same attire apart from the shirt -
which was a hand knitted cream woollen polo neck jumper. It was
7
this dark red kit that the team wore during their first season at
Highbury in 1913/14.
200
Depending on which source you believe, Chapman either noticed
someone at the ground wearing a red sleeveless sweater over
1
a white shirt or played golf with famous cartoonist of the day
Tom Webster who wore something similar. Either way the 'look'
inspired the manager to create a new strip combining a red shirt
20
02
with white collar and sleeves. It also incorporated the Club badge,
which was positioned on the left-hand side of the shirt.
The Club's famous canon graphic appeared on the shirt for the first
20
time in the early 1970s. It was this shirt that Arsenal won their first
04
In the late 1970s, the shirt featured a kit manufacturer's logo for
05
the first time, in this case 'Umbro'. And in 1982 'JVC' became the
Club's first shirt sponsor, which in turn made way for 'SEGA' in
1999. Three years later and 'O2' replaced the games company before
20
06
themselves making way for, from the start of the 2006/07 season,
'Fly Emirates'. This particular deal will last eight years.
For season 2007/08 Arsenal will wear a new away kit with a design
20
9
10
11
CHAPTER three
Team Member
12
Player Profile
Andrey Arshavin
Name Andrey Arshavin
Born May 29, 1981
Saint Petersburg, Russia
Position Midfielder
Squad Number 23
Previous Club Zenit St Petersburg
Joined Arsenal February 03, 2009
Arsenal Debut Sunderland (h)
Premier League
February 21, 2009
Arshavin, 27, who played a Drew 0–0
key part in Zenit’s UEFA Cup First Arsenal Goal Blackburn Rovers (h)
winning campaign last season, Premier League
was also a member of the Russian March 15, 2009
EURO 2008 squad in which he Won 4-0
scored two goals from his three
appearances, earning him a place
in the ‘Team of the Tournament’.
Arshavin won the Russian Premier League with Zenit in 2007, making a total
of 232 appearances for his previous club, scoring 51 goals. During his time with
Zenit, he was also part of the winning team that picked up the Russian Super
Cup in 2008, the Russian Premier League Cup in 2003 and featured in the UEFA
Super Cup victory over Manchester United in Monaco last August.
Remember the kid in the playground who was better than everyone else with a football at his feet? That’s what Thierry Henry was
like in his pomp.
The Frenchman had exquisite technique, searing pace and surprising strength. And like the typical schoolboy superstar, he did pretty
much everything for his team.Then there’s the goals, a club record 226 of them to be precise, in just 380 games.And remember, Henry
wasn’t even a bonafide striker when he arrived at Highbury in the summer of 1999.
The Frenchman raised the bar even higher in the following two campaigns. Arsenal had to settle for the FA Cup in 2003 but 42 goals,
23 assists and both Player of the Year awards summed up just how
influential Henry had become. He scooped both awards in 2004 as
well and contributed 39 goals as Arsenal completed an unbeaten title
season.
In hindsight, this was probably Henry’s prime and he can count
himself unlucky to miss out on the FIFA World Player of the Year
award in 2003 and 2004, finishing runner-up on both occasions.
As football became increasingly big business, Henry became the
Arsenal ‘brand’. This attractive, charismatic figurehead was now a
global superstar, admired by all and feared by opponents.
13
Player Profile
The Iceman––Dennis Bergkamp
Gunners’ Greatest Players 2
You could fill a page with a list of
outstanding goals scored by him. You
could fill two pages with a list of the goals
that had their genius in his vision. And
you could fill a dictionary with a list of
superlatives used to describe his 11-year
career with Arsenal. Dennis Bergkamp is quite simply a legend of the game.
In the last two decades many one-time unknowns have left Highbury with a fearsome
reputation and much-warranted acclaim. But, in a way, Dennis was an exception; he
came, and left, with a world-class calibre.
His arrival signalled a daring change in outlook from the men in charge at Arsenal.
Of course Rioch’s Highbury sojourn came to an abrupt end and in September 1996
Arsène Wenger took the reins. Bergkamp needn’t have fretted over his place in the
Frenchman’s plans, though, and Wenger later claimed Dennis’ presence in the ranks
had been “a blessing, a gift when I arrived”.
And so it was that under the tutelage of Wenger, Bergkamp redefined football in
England’s top division. His textbook technique, physical prowess and second-nature
for picking out the killer pass made him the ultimate symbol of fantasy football.
Indeed when Arsenal usurped Manchester United as the country’s best team in 1998,
Bergkamp, too, succeeded Eric Cantona as the Premier League’s brightest beacon of
European excellence. That Double season Arsenal’s No 10 was outstanding and his
reward at the end of the campaign was both major Player of Year awards to go with
his Championship and FA Cup medals.
But, strangely, Bergkamp had had a fitful beginning to life in London, failing to score
in his first seven senior outings. Pressure was mounting not least from the tabloid
media who had branded the Dutchman ‘Hartle-Fool’ after failing to score against the
North East minnows in a League Cup tie.
Numbers alone will not convey his pioneering pedigree. For the record though,
Bergkamp plundered 120 goals in his time with Arsenal, making him the 10th highest
goalscorer in the Club’s history; quite the achievement for a man who doesn’t do
tap-ins.
Even age couldn’t wither his genius. Four years after guiding Arsenal to Premier
League domination Bergkamp was at it again as Wenger’s men ruled once more. It
was a similar story in 2003 as the Gunners marched to another FA Cup triumph, but
by now Dennis was almost 34 and his contract was up. But Arsenal couldn’t let him
go and he penned a one-year extension. Bergkamp repaid the faith shown in him with
a typically classy season.
But time eventually caught up with Dennis and he decided, as Arsenal left Highbury,
that his playing time was up. Only something massive and memorable would be
good enough to reflect the impact the Dutchman had on the Club. The occasion of
Bergkamp’s testimonial fitted the bill perfectly. The stars came out in force to honour
one of the game’s greats - Marco van Basten and Johan Cruyff to name but
two.
And the honours kept coming. In September 2007, Bergkamp was inducted
in to the National Football Museum Hall of Fame, the first Dutchman to
achieve such acclaim.
Some players elicit admiration, some provide inspiration, and a precious few
can do both. Bergkamp was one such individual. His cast-iron technique was
forged on the youth team training ground at Ajax and his steely character
developed at Inter. But his best years will always belong to Arsenal.
14
What drives me on is the belief that tomorrow I’ll do things
better, and be a better person than I am today.
——Arsène Wenger
EMRIATES STADIUM
£ 18.99
ISBN 0-984021-66-98
9 787948 021299