How To Use A Dumpy Level
How To Use A Dumpy Level
How To Use A Dumpy Level
This information may be of use to you and may lead you on to understanding more about geometry and surveying. Although it is properly used with a theodolite, the dumpy level also has stadial cross hairs.
Spot Heights of a Site You read off where the two large cross hairs meet. So for this image your reading would be 2.22 or two metres twenty two centimetres. Each block represents one centimetre Each E represents 5 centimetres Each 10 centimetre section alternates back and forth and finally, on some staffs the colour alternates between black and red for each metre. Now its time to take your initial reading. (for this example we will assume your temporary benchmark is set at 123.45 metres above ordnance datum .. maOD) TBM Backsight (BS) Instrument Height (IH) 123.45 2.22 (the reading you have just taken) 125.67 (add the TBM to the BS)
Now you can start to take readings for your site. Mark the location of your levels on the plan (or section string line) and the prepare to take the Foresight (FS) levels. Repeat the process of placing the staff on the ground where you have marked the locations on the plan.read off the height reading and then move onto the next.. your notebook should look something like this : TBM BS IH Point 1 Point 2 Point 3 Point 4 123.45 2.22 125.67 1.67 1.15 1.26 1.28
Now you have the readings, all you have to do is reduce the levels. What you are doing is finding out the height of the ground at the base of the staff - in other words, as you know the height of the dumpy level all you have to do is subtract the staff reading to find out the actual height of the level on the ground. So in this case your finished levels notebook will look like this. TBM BS IH Point 1 Point 2 Point 3 Point 4 123.45 2.22 125.67 1.67 1.15 1.26 1.28
Reduced Levels