LG TV Report
LG TV Report
LG TV Report
1. BUSINESS SCOPE
LG Electronics, Inc.(LG) is a global leader and technology innovator in consumer electronics, mobile communications and home appliances. LG is one of the world's leading producers of flat panel TVs, audio and video products, mobile handsets, air conditioners and washing machines. LG's efforts continue to enhance the global presence of the LG brand and to maximize profitable growth. In particular, LG Electronics is focusing on achieving profitable and sustainable growth in the mobile communications and home entertainment sectors to strengthen its leadership in the IT industry. Global, Tomorrow, Energy, Humanity and Technology are the pillars that this corporation is founded on; with the capital letters L and G positioned inside a circle to center their ideals above all else, humanity. The symbol mark stands for their resolve to establish a lasting relationship with, and to achieve the highest satisfaction for their customers. The letters "L" and "G" in a circle symbolize the world, future, youth, humanity, and technology. Their philosophy is based on Humanity. Also, it represents LG's efforts to keep close relationships with their customers around the world. The symbol consists of two elements: the LG logo in LG Grey and the stylized image of a human face in the unique LG Red color. Red, the main color, represents their friendliness, and also gives a strong impression of LG's commitment to deliver the best.
1.1.
Regions
KARACHI
LAHORE
ISLAMABAD FAISALABAD
TIER NO: 02
WAHACANT SIALKOT T
1.2.
Customer wants new innovative features, styles, wide range of screen sizes, attractive design, good sound quality and outstanding after sales services but at reasonable price.
1.3.
Functions / Applications
LG TV provides wide range of televisions along with LCDs that covers screen size ranging from 21 inches to 50 inches. This range is fulfilling the entertainment need of varied customers. The company provides LCD, Plasma, conventional, Analogue, CRT and Flatron TVs according to the needs of its various customers that belong to the category of different economic groups.
1.4.
LG has targeted its market on the basis of the product that they are offering to the consumer. They are targeting: Upper Upper Class Upper Middle Class Middle Class
1.5.
Added Value
LG is adding value to its brand to deliver something extra to their customers. Some of the value addition in television is introduction of Bluetooth technology, and introduced sensors in its LCD TVs which detects the environment of the room and changes the color preferences automatically. LG Intelligent Sensor technology evaluates ambient light conditions in the room and automatically adjusts brightness, contrast, and color balance to optimize picture quality. The LG TV series are also providing full HD picture quality with an ultra slim design perfect for customer bedroom, kitchen or office. With Smart Energy Saving Plus technology, USB connectivity. LG TV will also save customers money on their electricity bills.
1.6.
Considerations
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The consideration of LG involve future scope, in which LG is tailoring their products according to the future demand of the customers, Innovation focused for taking competitive advantage using existing competencies and capabilities, bringing product range to new segments. LG started introducing quality products in the economy range, focusing on innovation led growth. They are planning to introduce 3D Screens in Pakistan The competition scenario of LG in the Television industry of Pakistan, facing competition from different competitors like: Sony, Samsung, Panasonic, Haier, Toshiba, and great competition from low cost Chinese televisions. Competitors like Sony define its technology, Like no other. Samsung defines as, Everyone is invited the product for every one focusing on every ones needs. New Year slogan of Samsung is Turn on tomorrow be ahead in innovation.
1.7.
Intended Business
LG is currently focused on T.V, Cell Phones, Home Appliances, I.T Products and Air Conditioners segment. In order to expand its business in future LG should expand its target market. LG future consideration is SOLAR SYSTEM segment which gives great opportunities to LG in future.
1.8.
LG major competitors in Television industry are: Sony provides complete range of product i.e. BRAVIA LCD. Panasonic is another major competitor of LG which also deals in LCD, LED & CRT T.Vs. Samsung is a major competitor of LG in the television industry. Its major products are LCD, LED and CRT T.V
1.9.
In Pakistan LG basically providing electronics related product but in which they are not catering: o Camera & Camcorder
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2. EXTERNAL ANALYSIS
2.1.
Market Structure
TY companies in Pakistan are offering their products basically to following three segments: i. Status Conscious Segment ii. Style Conscious Segment iii. Price Sensitive Segment Some TV models of major players in TV line are following:
Status Conscious LG Extra smart 3D Samsung LED 9000 Style Conscious LG PG-61 Plasma TV 42PG61UR LG XCanvas Time Machine 42LC2RR LCD TV Samsung LA40A610 LCD TV Sony BRAVIA KLV-46X350A 46inch Full-HD LCD Price Sensitive LG Golden Eye LG Sound Max Plus Sony's KV-24FS120 24-inch WEGA TV Samsung CS-29Z50 CRT TV Smuggled Chinese CRT TV
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Implication
LG television being in High-tech industry has three types of end users which are classified as: Price Sensitive: These are those Consumers which demand for lowest possible price. Their end user application is only mode of entertainment. Mostly CRT TV is preferred by price sensitive customers. Style Conscious: The customer who belongs to this category has major focus on their personality and they choose brand which best suits their style. Their end user application is home theater representing the style besides mode of entertainment. This is the segment for LCD TV market. Status Conscious: The Customers which belong to this group are mostly of Upper class which purchases brands that represents their Status and prestige. Their end user application is representing the social status besides the mode of entertainment. This segment is for LED TV market.
2.2.
Distribution Channels
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END USER
Price s ns e e itiv C TT s R V
PO UT R D CS
R T IL R EA E S
BA D RN SO R O S H WO M
HPR YE M RE A KT
W OE EL R H L SLE S
CHANNELS
D T IB T R IS R U O
INFLUENCERS
T V C m a ie o pn s
The above chart is showing the distribution channels of TV companies. As we know that there only assembling plants are set up in Pakistan therefore TV companies are using distributors in Pakistan for supplying their products in local market. Companies deliver their products to distributors and distributors supply them to retailers, hyper market and other non- exclusive channels. Companies are also using Brand Show Rooms (Makro, Micro, Agas Super Store and others) for targeting their market.
3.3. Change & Effect Analysis The consumer electronics (TV) companies are facing many difficulties due to changes in environment and their impact on doing business in Pakistan, out of which some changes and their effects are attempted to show in following table:
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New technology
Imposed taxes on importing electronic Increase in cost of doing business items in Budget 2010 Smuggled cheap Chinese Televisions Worse law & order situation Decline in sales Distributors are reluctant to cover northern areas of Pakistan
4% 3% 6% 5%
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2009-10
Growth Rate
4% 3% 6% 5%
Average Selling Prices for Last Four Years: Status Conscious LED = Rs. 200,000 Style Conscious LCD = Rs. 50,000 Price Sensitive CRT = Rs. 20,000
Status Conscious:
According to our analysis, LED that is catering Status Conscious segment was launched in the beginning of 2008 in Pakistani market & its market size is showing 4% growth rate. The reasons of growing market of LED are:
o
LEDs new technology, product design, quality, innovative features and high life style symbol therefore those people who belong to upper upper class, are showing interest towards LED buying.
o This segment user has no effect of increasing inflation factor therefore we are observing positive growth for LED market. o All big names in TV market like LG, Samsung, Sony are focusing on this segment and making strong distribution network to cater this segment.
Style Conscious:
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Companies are targeting this segment with best cost providing strategies therefore the prices of LCD is going down with the passage of time, thats why its market is also showing increasing growth rate by 3%. Other reasons behind growing market of LCD are:
o
LCDs slim body, product design, quality and innovative features attracted this segment user because before entrance of LCD in this segment, users are buying CRT TVs and they had no option for others because style conscious people are price sensitive to some extent. LCD market shifted from Status conscious to Style conscious segment therefore those people who couldn't afford LCD due to high prices, now they can purchase it.
Price Sensitive:
CRT TVs is volume builder product line for TV making companies. In Pakistan, there are a lot of people those want cheap entertainment in form of TV therefore we are observing 6% growth rate here. Other reasons behind growing market of CRT are: o Smuggled cheap Chinese TVs is the major factor of growing this segment because price sensitive people are appreciating Chinese TVs in lower prices. o Majority of rural area people are shifting to urban and sub urban areas therefore they can also access to CRT TVs. o There is developing a market of used TV sets therefore price sensitive people are buying those used TV sets.
Growth Rate 3% 2%
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Price Sensitive
945,000
948,000
950,000
2% 2%
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
Growth Rate 3%
16,500,000
20,250,000
23,250,000
27,750,000
3,300,000,000
3,360,000,000
3,420,000,000
3,460,000,000
2%
2% 2%
Average Selling Prices for Last Four Years: Status Conscious LED = Rs. 150,000 Style Conscious LCD = Rs. 40,000 Price Sensitive CRT = Rs. 15,000
Status Conscious:
According to our analysis, The growth rate of LED market is expected to grow by 3% in future, 3D Smart Tv is recently introduced in the market therefore companies are expecting that this segment has potential to grow and focusing on this segment with strong distribution network and effective promotional activities; brand showrooms and hyper market are ensuring this segment
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growth. Since this segment has no effect of increasing inflationary rate thats why companies can cater this segment with high prices and increasing innovative features.
Style Conscious:
This segment is also being expected to have positive growth by 2% in future because according to our future analysis companies are trying to reduce their prices in future therefore this segment people have potential to buy LCD in upcoming years but the ratio of buying is relatively decreasing as compare to past growth rate. Companies are catering this segment with best cost providing strategies; importing cheap electronic parts from china, reducing other operational costs and outsourcing in non-core sectors.
Price Sensitive:
Due to increasing smuggled Chinese TV and buying of used TV sets we are expected positive growth by 2% in future. This growth rate is relatively low before past years but due to decreasing purchasing power of people, it is expecting that decreasing growth rate of CRT TV in Pakistan.
3.5. Competition Matrix Competition Status Conscious 5% 3% 5% 0% Style Conscious 25% 32% 95% 95% Price Sensitive Overall
1 2 3 4
70% 65% 0% 5%
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5 6 7 8
Nobel Philips Haier Smuggled Chinese TVs Historical Growth Projected Growth
0% 0% 0% 0%
0% 90% 0% 0%
4% 3%
3% 2%
6% 2%
5% 2%
Analysis:
LG is catering larger share of LCD, LED and CRT market segments, Samsung and Sony are close competitors in its LCD and LED market. Smuggled cheap Chinese TV brands are major threat for LGs CRT TV market therefore well known companies like LG, Haier, Panasonic and Nobel should have some action plans to compete with smuggled brands because these smuggled Chinese brands will be major threat for their LCD and LED market.
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Mark et S m t eg en
CRT
Introductory
Growth
Maturity
D ecline
LCD
LED
PDP
3D
INDUS Y TR
Introduction: 3D TV is recently introduced in Pakistan by LG and yet it is on testing stage for both LG and industry. GROWTH: LCD and LED markets are growing for both LG and industry and they are supposed as current bread & butter winners for L.G. LGs LCD and LED segments are present in the growth phase. LCD has been introduced by the company a couple of years back in Pakistan. Therefore, LCD tends to be one of the main products of LG in TV segment contributing annual sales of around 22,000 units in 2008 whereas LED is also sharing positive growth rate. MATURITY: LGs CRT is the one that reached the maturity stage due to rapid entrance of new competitors in the local market offering stylish and economical products to the middle class segment of customers that covers the huge market. The main competitors faced by LG in CRT TVs are Philips, Toshiba, Nobel, and other Chinese brands.
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4 85 3 100 %
12 75 9 100%
Analysis:
Whole sellers: It is expecting that companies will generate 4% turnover in future as compare to 8% in 2009 because companies are planning to reduce their whole sellers in upcoming years. Brand Show Room: 12% turnover is expecting form Brand Show Rooms in future. Retailers: 75% turnover is expecting from retailers in future. Hyper Market: 9% turnover is expecting from hyper market in future.
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AL P IS L AK TAN D T IB IS R UTION
C MP Y O AN ,S TUR OVE S AR N R H E (L ) G
OUTL T C E AGE E OV R L G
OUTL TC ER E E OV AG (S s ) am ung
R etailers
85 %
8% 0
75%
4 0%
3 5%
Wholes ellers
8%
1% 5
10 %
5 0%
4 5%
H yper Mark et
3%
5%
7 %
N /A
N/A
4%
0%
8 %
0%
1 0%
Analysis:
LG has approx. 1300 retailers all over Pakistan those are distributing through its two distributors. LG is covering only 40% retailer network whereas Samsung is covering 35%, it has a positive effect on profitability of the company with 80% turnover share. There is still potential to optimum earning through retail outlets. LG whole sale coverage is 15% whereas Samsung is covering 10%, it has also a positive effect on profitability of the company with 15% turnover share. Hyper Market (Makro, Metro, Nahid Stores) are new market coverage places in which LG is behind Samsung and there is a gap which should be fulfilled by increasing LG TVs coverage in hyper markets.
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LG has no any brand showrooms in Pakistan and facing gap with Samsung. LG should discuss it with its new distributor.
Competitors
Economic Forces
Government
INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
Customers Industry
Technological Forces
Political-Legal Forces
Economic Forces
The worsened economic situation in Pakistan that prevailed in between 2008 and 2009 led to the decline in the television sales all over the country. This provided the company a drastic set back in its sales as it experienced the worst ever drop in its Top line in the last four years of more than 55 percent. The main factors behind the drop in TV market sales during last year includes the hike in inflation in 2008, declining rupee value against dollar as the spare parts imports become costlier and mounting electricity tariffs during 2008-09.
Political Forces
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The strict import policies by the government and imposition of Excise Duty of around 40 to 60 percent have also affected the imports of electronic parts. Companies import their components from South Korea to assemble them in Pakistan at their factory located at Lahore. However, due to the recent economic meltdown and increasing competition, Companies have decided to cut their costs by shutting down the plant operations.
Industry Trends
1. COMPETITORS There are many competitors of LG in the market which includes Sony, Samsung from the same country Korea, Philips Panasonic, Electrolux and low cost Chinese competitors. The major player in the LED and LCD segment are Samsung at first, LG at second and Sony at Third. The Philips and Panasonic are major players in CRT TV but not in LCD and LED. LG, Samsung and Sony compete in LED and LCD segments with almost similar offering to their customers. There are high exit barriers because this is high-tech industry which needs heavy investments it is not easy to exit.
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Cross company rivalry increases the chances for decreased profitability for one company and increases for other one; because companies want to grab higher market share.
2. BARRIERS TO ENTRY High Capital investment is a barrier to entry in such a high tech industry. Government Regulations, policies and economic down turn are also proved to be the barriers to entry. 3. SUBSTITUTE PRODUCTS There is no such Substitute of TV for the purpose of entertainment via picture display.
4. CUSTOMER POWER Customer demand and preferences push pressure on the company for price down, new features and durability and a high level of service. Due to many competitors providing similar sort of product customer may switch to competitors product.
5. SUPPLIER POWER
Good relations with the suppliers can create cost advantage while poor supplier relation may increase the cost of production. Few suppliers are also a threat they may become a threat in increasing the cost of components. LG and other brands have shifted to import components from china rather than Korea due to costly components.
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TREND
POTENTIAL IM PACT
LG
YES
Sony
YES
Samsung
YES
Increasing competition, Introduction of new slim providing more innovative and compact technologies. design. Increase cost of electronic Increase in import duties parts
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
Increase exclusive Increase the in number of distribution netw ork Brand show rooms In c re a se m a nd o f de c u sto m e rs a nd im p r o veIntense d focused on R&D q u a lit y
No
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
3.
INTERNAL ANALYSIS
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3.1.
SWOT Analysis
STRENGTHS Strong Global Marketing Strong Brand image LG has the wide distribution system in Pakistan Strong R&D Focus on innovation and new product development Catering localized needs OPPORTUNITIES Shifting to the rural market Manufacturing units in China Grasping more elite customers through 3D T.V
WEAKNESSES Cost/Price Don not have own sales force. High dependency on distributors
Threats and Weaknesses Which Could Be Converted Into Opportunities and Strength
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Analysis:
Rural Markets : L.G has been emphasizing on urban areas mostly but if it also focus on rural areas demand by making customized products (low cost and price) for rural markets; it can lead to enhanced market share. EFFECTIVE LOCAL TVs: Currently there is no TV commercial that promotes LG TV; it should be emphasized to attract more number of customers. Growing LCD Market: LCD market is growing rapidly which is a great opportunity for LG to cash its LCD technology. Innovation: The introduction of blue-tooth technology in Televisions is a great opportunity for LG and the company is endeavoring hard to grasp this opportunity. In addition to this the 3D technology is also expected to become LGs strength.
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Low Cost Provider China: Most parts are imported from china due to cheap cost and it is required that it should be revised to import all or most of the parts and CBUs from china. As it takes high cost to import a complete CBU or parts from Korea. Cheap Brands from China: Unbranded TVs from china is a threat for LG but the quality and features of LG is its strength through which it is fighting against competitors. The CRT and LCD segment are being affected most by these Chinese brands.
3.2.
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Factors
Absolutely Critical 5
Very Important 4
Quite Important 3
Nice to Have 2
Innovative Features Price Size High Screen Resolution Durability Customer complain service
Exchange facility
Home Delivery
Attractive Design
Analysis
The most important factors considered by the consumers are Innovative Features, High Resolution Screen, Durability, Sound and Affordable Price. The top priority of LG is Innovative features and High Screen Resolution because these are the two most important factors which a customer wants in a T.V, which reflects the fact that LG is customer focused.
LG
S ONY
S AMS UNG
10% 5% 100%
Has quality g one up and down Relative price today(Rs.) Relative price 4 years o(Rs.) ag Implication
During the purchase decision a television customer look for product related features as Style, size ease of portability, sound and other features while service related only after sale service factor is taken into consideration. The three competitors have been assigned different percentages on these features according to our evaluation which a customer considers during purchase of one of these brands. When we measure quality LG, Sony and Samsung have improved. When we talk about relative price today of these three competitors LG is at moderate level, Samsungs prices are high and Sonys Prices are much higher than these two.
The Relative price four years back LG and Samsung was both at high prices and Sony was again at very high prices at that time. This is because Sony remained focusing to upper class only while
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Samsung and LG focused on upper and upper middle class. But now LG is focusing on lower and middle class as well thats why LG is focusing on low cost strategy.
Keep it up
B te et r
C so e ut mr C m la t S r ic o p in ev e
In o aiv F au e n vt e et r s At a t eD s n t r c iv e ig Su d on H h Sr e R s lu io ig c e n e o t n
g n i t a R e c n a m r o f r e P e v i t a l e R
Sm a e Pric e D ra ility u b W e ors Ec a g F c x h n e a ility 1% 0
Do not Sweat
Se iz
2% 0
3 0%
Improve Fast
L.G is focusing on innovative feature, attractive designs, high screen resolution and sound which are considered as most important factors by the customers and it is needed that L.G should continue to emphasize on these factors. Size is also considered as important factors by the customers and it is required that L.G should improve more in these factors.
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Customer complaint service is considered as another important factor by the customers but not at top priority of customer in LCD segment but L.G has scored good marks than its competitors. Price is least important factor in LCD segment and LG has scored the same as competitors.
3.3.
Is u n m e se u br
Is u N m se a e
Cost/Price
Cs e u tom rs
++ + + +
+ + + + + + +
+ +
+ +
Ma e S g e ts rk t e m n
++ +
Ma e S a rk t h re
Dealers
+ +
++
Profit Margin
Analysis
ISSUE NO: 01
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Due to innovative features in its products like Bluetooth and 3D etc the manufacturing cost of the products goes high and customers have to pay high prices for new products which is against the criteria of value + Cost, which customer wants. In addition to this, high manufacturing cost may lead towards the elimination of CRT as Sony has already withdrawn from CRT segment due to low margin in CRT segment. ISSUE NO: 02 Another issue is that L.G does not have its own sales force in Pakistan. They have only 23 employees in all over Pakistan. L.Gs sales totally depend upon the distributors sales force. These two distributors are including Mega and Allied distributors are also delivering same services to Samsung and Sony. So its pretty difficult to make significant difference in market share under such situation. ISSUE NO: 03 The influx of cheap Chinese brands in Pakistani market is another major issue because it is exploiting the market of CRT segment which is the volume builder for L.G. In addition to this Chinese brands have also entered into the LCD segment. LCD segment is a growing segment and LG is expecting more profits out of this segment but entrance of Chinese brands is a serious issue for them. ISSUE NO: 04 Although L.G has very strong global marketing but they are lacking in Local Marketing. Local marketing is also a kind of support for local dealers to boost their sales. ISSUE NO: 05 The increase in duties by the government on parts and CBUs is another major issue for L.G because it has forced the TV industry to raise its prices due to high import duties.
Vision Statement
LG strives to be the top three rank consumer electronic company in the world by 2010. With the concept of Great Company, Great People, enhancing customer value with innovation & design.
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Mission Statement
LG mission is to focus on the premium segment of the market that fetches greater margin opposed to volumes, and to utilize their core capabilities of product leadership, market leadership and people leadership and enhance their corporate culture of team work and fun workplace to become top three brands in electronic industry.
Strategic Direction
LG Electronics set its mid- and long-term vision a new to rank among the top 3 electronics, information, and telecommunication firms in the world. By embracing the philosophy of "Great Company, Great People," whereby only great people can create a great company, and pursue two growth strategies involving "fast innovation" and "fast growth." Likewise, LG seeks to secure three core capabilities: product leadership, market leadership, and people-centered leadership
Objectives:
To expand the LED/LCD/Plasma TV business in Pakistan and to achieve at least 30% market share in LCD TV and 50% market share in Plasma TV by the end of 2011 To support the sales by launching attractive TVC by the end of September 2010 To make LG a premium brand by focusing on innovation and customizing their products according to the needs of customers Reinforce premium strategy market centering on customer value, promote alliances and outsourcing in non-core sectors, strengthen soft capabilities (brand, design, key technology) and pursue top tier level operations
To minimize the cost of products by 2% to 3% by importing parts from china instead of Korea To strengthen the relationship with distributers by offering more incentives so, that they can focus more on LG brands
5. KEY ISSUES
According to our analysis, we have found some key issues with LG which have major impact on their business.
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Increase in cost and prices Higher dependency on distributor Smuggling of cheap Chinese CRT television
6. ACTION PLAN
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W HAT
HOW
Decrease Cost
Started porting im itscom po nents Low fo rm costP rovider r ather China than orea K
ByChanging theDistributio n structure , byturning distributio n from dependent toindependent cus ore andfo m onpow er retailer rather than ealers d
Fo cusing onCustomservice er tobetter t hem serve LGisopening its ow n customcare er centers Pakistan ro cess in . TheP hasbeen started andonecusto mcare er center hasrecently established atShahrah -eFaisal others and areintheprocess
Custom expectatio n er areincreasing veryrapidly, andto cater his t expectation L.Gshould cus ore nitsR& Ddepartm ent fo m o
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