METODO DE SOLFEO Lectura - A - Primera - Vista PDF

2
Copyright c 2004 Benjamin Crowell

All rights reserved.
rev. November 4, 2005
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provides the book for downloading free of charge, and also gives further details about the copyrights
of the individual melodies.
Brief Contents
I Rhythm 13
I-1 Whole, Half, and Quarter Notes 13
I-2 3/4 Time, and Dotted Half-Notes 14
I-3 Eighth Notes 14
I-4 Dotted Quarter Notes 14
I-5 Sixteenth Notes 15
I-6 Dotted Eighth Notes 15
I-7 Compound Time 15
I-8 Syncopation 16
I-9 Triplets 16
II Major Keys 17
II-1 Introduction to Solfeggio 17
II-2 Melodies Containing Only Steps 19
II-3 Leaps to Do 25
II-4 Leaps Back to Remembered Notes 25
II-5 Easy Leaps Within the Tonic Triad 27
II-6 The Leap of a Fifth Within the Tonic Triad 32
II-7 Leaps of a Sixth Within the Tonic Triad 34
II-8 Leaps Within the Dominant 37
II-9 Wider Leaps Within the Dominant 44
2
III Minor Keys 53
III-1 Solfeggio in the Minor Mode 53
III-2 Steps 55
III-3 Leaps Within the Tonic Triad 58
III-4 Leaps Within the Dominant 61
IV Other Diatonic Materials 69
IV-1 Leaps Between the Tonic and Dominant 69
IV-2 Leaps Within the Subdominant, Major Keys 71
IV-3 Wide Leaps Within the Subdominant 84
IV-4 Leaps Within the Subdominant, Minor Keys 86
IV-5 Leaps of a Seventh 89
IV-6 Other Perfect Fourths and Fifths 94
IV-7 The Diminished Seventh Chord, and the Harmonic Minor Scale 104
V Nondiatonic Materials 107
V-1 Secondary Dominants and Chromatic Passing Tones 107
V-2 Blue Notes 121
V-3 Relative Minor and Major 123
VI The C Clef 127
3
Contents
I Rhythm . . . . . . . . .13
I-1 Whole, Half, and Quarter
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
1 rhythm of Twinkle Twinkle, Little Star, 4/4 . 13
2 rhythm of Little Brown Jug, 4/4 . . . . . 13
3 rhythm of Bingo, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . 13
4 rhythm of Rain, Rain, Go Away, 4/4 . . . . 13
5 rhythm of O Come, All Ye Faithful, 4/4 . . 13
I-2 3/4 Time, and Dotted Half-
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
6 rhythm of We Three Kings, 3/4. . . . . . 14
7 rhythm of Take Me Out to the Ball Game, 3/414
I-3 Eighth Notes . . . . . . . . .14
8 rhythm of O Little Town of Bethlehem, 4/4 . 14
9 rhythm of We Wish You a Merry Christmas,
3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
10 rhythm of This Old Man, 4/4 . . . . . . 14
11 rhythm of Hush Little Baby, 4/4 . . . . . 14
I-4 Dotted Quarter Notes . . . .14
12 rhythm of Jingle Bells, 4/4 . . . . . . . 14
13 rhythm of Jimmy Crack Corn, 4/4 . . . . 14
14 rhythm of Away in a Manger, 3/4 . . . . 15
15 rhythm of Rockabye Baby, 3/4 . . . . . 15
16 rhythm of Home On the Range, 3/4 . . . 15
I-5 Sixteenth Notes. . . . . . . .15
17 Tchaikovsky, rhythm of trepak from The
Nutcracker, 2/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
I-6 Dotted Eighth Notes . . . . .15
18 rhythm of Alouette, 4/4 . . . . . . . . 15
19 Tchaikovsky, rhythm of waltz of the owers
from The Nutcracker, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . 15
20 rhythm of Ive Been Working on the Rail-
road, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
I-7 Compound Time . . . . . . .15
21 rhythm of Here We Go Round the Mulberry
Bush, 6/8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
22 rhythm of The Itsy-Bitsy Spider, 6/8 . . . 16
23 rhythm of Pop Goes the Weasel, 6/8 . . . 16
24 rhythm of Row, Row, Row Your Boat, 12/8 16
I-8 Syncopation . . . . . . . . . .16
25 Joplin, rhythm of The Entertainer, 2/4 . . 16
I-9 Triplets. . . . . . . . . . . . .16
26 Tchaikovsky, rhythm of march from The
Nutcracker, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
II Major Keys. . . . .17
II-1 Introduction to Solfeggio . .17
II-2 Melodies Containing Only
Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
27 C, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
28 C, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
29 C, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
30 Beethoven, Ode to Joy, C, 4/4 . . . . . 19
31 G, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
32 G, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
33 carol (Bohemia), D, 4/4 . . . . . . . . 20
34 Bach, Chorale, Herr, wie du willst, so
schicks mit mir, A, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . 20
35 Latour, The Beautiful Angel, E, 6/8 . . . 20
36 Lewis, B, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
37 B, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
38 Lewis, B, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
39 E, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
40 A, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
41 D, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
42 G, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
43 G, 6/8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
44 C, 4/4, 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
45 Emerson, Whither Through the Meadow?,
C, 2/4, 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
46 C, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
47 G, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
48 Lewis, C, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
49 Lewis, C, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
50 Lewis, C, 6/8 . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
51 Lewis, B, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
II-3 Leaps to Do . . . . . . . .25
52 G, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
53 F, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4
II-4 Leaps Back to Remembered
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
54 C, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
55 Bach, Chorale, Seelenbrautigam, Jesu,
Gottes Lamm, A, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . 25
56 Bach, Chorale, Jesu, meiner Seelen Wonne,
A, 4/4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
57 G, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
58 folk song, C, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . 26
II-5 Easy Leaps Within the Tonic
Triad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
59 Beethoven, opening theme of Symphony #3
(Eroica), E, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
60 G, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
61 G, 6/8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
62 G, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
63 Latham, Broadway Sights, A, 6/8 . . . . 27
64 A la Claire Fontaine (France), F, 2/4 . . . 27
65 Pergolesi, aria Sancta Mater from Stabat
Mater, G, 4/4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
66 Sullivan, E, 6/8 . . . . . . . . . . . 28
67 A Recouvrance (France), F, 4/4 . . . . . 28
68 Froebel, Pat-a-Cake, C, 12/8 . . . . . . 28
69 Carmela (Mexico), E, 4/8 . . . . . . . 28
70 My Father, How Long? (Florida), F, 4/4 . 28
71 Bach, Chorale, Es ist gewisslich an der Zeit,
B, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
72 Annie Laurie, C, 4/4. . . . . . . . . . 29
73 Cutler, The Son of God Goes Forth to War,
B, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
74 Luther, We Come Unto Our Fathers God,
G, 4/4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
75 Lawlan Jenny (Scotland), D, 3/4 . . . . 30
76 Foster, Hard Times Come Again No More,
E, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
77 Weston, Row, Burnie, Row, E, 2/4 . . . 30
78 En Revenant dAuvergne (France), B, 2/4. 30
79 Entendez-Vous Sur lOrmeau (France), F,
4/4, 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
II-6 The Leap of a Fifth Within
the Tonic Triad . . . . . . . . . .32
80 G, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
81 G, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
82 Scarlatti, Su, Venite a Consiglio, G, 3/4 . . 32
83 Rousseau, Hush, My Babe, F, 2/4 . . . . 32
84 Dans la Foret Lointaine (France), F, 2/4. . 33
85 The Beggar Girl (England), F, 6/8 . . . . 33
86 Hawthorne, Home, By and By, F, 4/4. . . 33
87 Froebel, Beckoning the Pigeons, G, 3/8 . . 33
88 F, 2/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
II-7 Leaps of a Sixth Within the
Tonic Triad. . . . . . . . . . . . .34
89 G, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
90 G, 9/8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
91 Wohlfahrt, Etude, Op. 45, #1, F, 4/4 . . 34
92 As-Tu Vu la Casquette? (France), G, 2/4 . 34
93 Praise, Member (South Carolina), G, 2/4 . 34
94 Froebel, Beckoning the Chickens, F, 2/4. . 34
95 folk song, G, 2/4 . . . . . . . . . . . 35
96 Poor Rosy (South Carolina), G, 2/4 . . . 35
97 Poor Rosy (South Carolina), C, 2/4 . . . 35
98 Wrighton, The Dearest Spot on Earth, B,
4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
99 Absent Davie (Scotland), D, 4/4. . . . . 35
100 A, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
101 B, 3/4, 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
II-8 Leaps Within the Dominant 37
102 Mozart, allegro from Eine kleine Nacht-
musik, F, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
103 Mozart, Duet No. 2, Menuet, from 12
Duets, K.V. 487, G, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . 37
104 folk song, G, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . 37
105 Derrièr Chez Nous il y a Trois Fleurs
(France), G, 2/4. . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
106 Parry, Villikins and His Dinah, E, 3/4 . . 37
107

Annchen von Tharau (Germany), G, 3/4 . 38
108 Ah! Mon Beau Chateau! (France), A, 2/4 38
109 Ainsi Font, Font, Font (France), G, 2/4 . 38
110 Husband, Revive Us Again, C, 3/4 . . . 38
111 Lightly Row (Spain), F, 2/4 . . . . . . 38
112 God Speed the Right (Germany), C, 4/4 . 39
113 Mozart, aria (Papageno) from The Magic
Flute, G, 2/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
114 Sch onster Schatz, Mein Engel, D, 3/4 . . 39
115 Down in the Valley, C, 9/8 . . . . . . 39
116 Musieu Bainjo (Louisiana), G, 2/4 . . . 39
117 Brother, Guide Me Home (Tennessee), A,
4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
118 Serenata (California), B, 2/2 . . . . . 39
119 Mozart, adagio from string quartet # 1, G,
3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
5
120 Bach, Chorale, Es spricht der Unweisen
Mund wohl, B, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . 40
121 Beuttner, Es kam ein treuer Bote, F, 4/4 . 40
122 Bach, Chorale, Valet will ich dir geben, D,
4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
123 Bach, Chorale, Wie bist du Seele in mir so
gar betr ubt, G, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . 40
124 Gardez Piti Milatte-là (Louisiana), B, 4/4 41
125 Shout On, Children (Georgia), A, 2/4 . . 41
126 Schubert, Wohin?, G, 4/8 . . . . . . . 41
127 Bach, Chorale, Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier,
G, 4/4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
128 Haydn, menuet Oxford symphony, G, 3/4. 41
129 Bach, Chorale, Machs mit mir, Gott, nach
deiner Gut, D, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . 41
130 Schubert, Halt!, C, 6/8 . . . . . . . . 41
131 Holst, Venus theme from The Planets, D,
3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
132 Serenata (California), B, 2/2 . . . . . 42
133 If Your Foot Is Pretty, Show It (United
States), D, 3/8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
134 G, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
II-9 Wider Leaps Within the
Dominant . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
135 Bates, America the Beautiful, C, 4/4 . . 44
136 Eli Yale, B, 2/4 . . . . . . . . . . . 44
137 Krambambuli, D, 2/4 . . . . . . . . 44
138 Go Way, Old Man (Louisiana), E, 3/4 . 44
139 Our Baby (France), A, 2/4 . . . . . . 45
140 Aux Marches du Palais (France), F, 6/8 . 45
141 Bach, Chorale, Herr, wie du willst, so
schicks mit mir, A, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . 45
142 Bach, minuet, D, 3/4 . . . . . . . . 45
143 Arlequin Tient Sa Boutique (France), A,
2/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
144 Ballade de Roland (France), G, 6/8 . . . 46
145 folk song, G, 6/8 . . . . . . . . . . 46
146 Tu Eres Mas Bella (Costa Rica), F, 2/4 . 46
147 Praise, Member (South Carolina), G, 2/4 . 46
148 Wach Auf, Mein Hort, F, 6/8 . . . . . 47
149 Barbara Allan (Scotland), B, 4/4 . . . . 47
150 Im a Pilgrim (Italy), G, 4/4 . . . . . . 47
151 Haydn, nale, London symphony, D, 4/4 . 47
152 Dans Notre Jardin (France), F, 2/4 . . . 48
153 The Gypsy Warning (Missouri), E, 3/4 . 48
154 Jungfraulein, Soll Ich Mit Euch Gehn, F,
4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
155 G, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
156 Strauss, Not Yet, A, 6/8 . . . . . . . 49
157 Ah, Suzette, Chère (Louisiana), E, 3/4 . 49
158 La Paloma Blanca (Arizona), F, 6/8 . . . 49
159 Schubert, Das Wandern, B, 4/8 . . . . 49
160 C, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
161 Chill Ether (Scotland), E, 3/4 . . . . . 50
162 folk song, A, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . 50
163 folk song, A, 6/8 . . . . . . . . . . 50
164 Bach, Chorale, Nun ruhen alle Walder, B,
4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
165 Bach, Chorale, Wenn wir in h ochsten
N oten sein, G, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . 51
166 The Duke of Argyles Courtship (Scotland),
D, 3/4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
167 Samuel, The Fairy Boat, G, 2/4 . . . . 51
168 Gar Lieblich Hat Sich Gesellet, F, 2/4 . . 51
169 B, 4/4, 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
III Minor Keys . . . .53
III-1 Solfeggio in the Minor
Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
III-2 Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
170 a, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
171 a, 6/8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
172 a, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
173 a, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
174 Lewis, a, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
175 Lewis, a, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
176 Lewis, d, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
177 Lewis, d, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
178 Lewis, d, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
179 Lewis, d, 3/2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
180 Bach, gavotte in G minor, g, g/minor . . 56
181 Lewis, a, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
III-3 Leaps Within the Tonic
Triad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
182 c, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
183 c, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
184 Wedge, c, 3/4. . . . . . . . . . . . 58
185 Who Got Dirt on the Carpet Again?, c, 4/458
186 c, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
187 c, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
188 Wedge, f, 2/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
189 Wedge, f, 2/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
6
190 Wedge, f, 2/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
191 f, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
192 Bach, Chorale, Herr, nun lass in Friede, a,
4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
193 Every Hour in the Day (Georgia), e, 2/4 . 59
194 Forget na, dear Lassie (Scotland), a, 3/4. 60
195 Bach, Chorale, Es stehn vor Gottes
Throne, g, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
196 Mozart, theme from symphony in G minor,
g, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
197 Thou Poor Bird, c, 4/4, 1 . . . . . . . 60
III-4 Leaps Within the Dominant61
198 Wedge, g, 3/4. . . . . . . . . . . . 61
199 Wedge, g, 2/4. . . . . . . . . . . . 61
200 My Field (Russia), g, 4/4 . . . . . . . 61
201 g, 9/8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
202 Wedge, g, 3/4. . . . . . . . . . . . 61
203 Wedge, g, 3/4. . . . . . . . . . . . 61
204 Wedge, c, 3/4. . . . . . . . . . . . 62
205 Bach, melody from the notebook for Anna
Magdalena, g, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
206 lullabye (Russia), e, 4/4 . . . . . . . 62
207 Las Tristes Horas, e, 2/4 . . . . . . . 62
208 Wedge, g, 3/4. . . . . . . . . . . . 62
209 Froebel, The Wolf, c, 4/8 . . . . . . . 62
210 Guten Abend, g, 3/8 . . . . . . . . . 62
211 Bach, Gavotte II from cello suite # 5, c,
12/8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
212 Lolotte (Louisiana), c, 4/4. . . . . . . 63
213 Mozart, menuet from string quartet # 15,
d, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
214 Los Ojos Mexicanos (Mexico), g, 2/4 . . 63
215 White, Ophelias Song, e, 4/4 . . . . . 63
216 Bach, Chorale, Nun sich der Tag geendet
hat, a, 4/4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
217 Reir Es Necesario (Mexico), d, 2/4 . . . 64
218 En Avant, Grenadiers! (Louisiana), e, 4/4 64
219 Angel de Mis Amores (Mexico), d, 2/4 . . 64
220 Schubert, Am Feierabend, a, 6/8 . . . . 64
221 Bach, Chorale, O Traurigkeit, o Herzeleid,
a, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
222 Brahms, Nachtwache 1, b, 4/4 . . . . . 65
223 Mi Sue no (Mexico), c, 3/4 . . . . . . 65
224 Bach, Chorale, O Haupt voll Blut und
Wunden, from St. Matthews Passion, d, 4/4 . 65
225 Bach, Chorale, Von Gott will ich nicht
lassen, b, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
226 Wedge, g, 4/8. . . . . . . . . . . . 66
227 Wedge, g, 3/4. . . . . . . . . . . . 66
228 Handel, aria O Jordan, Sacred Tide from
Esther, g, 3/4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
229 Go Down, Moses (Unites States), g, 4/4 . 67
IV Other Diatonic
Materials. . . . . . . . . .69
IV-1 Leaps Between the Tonic
and Dominant . . . . . . . . . . .69
230 Ya Viene El Alba (California), G, 2/4 . . 69
231 Scarlatti, Già il Sole dal Gange, A, 3/4 . 69
232 Schubert, Danksagung an den Bach, G, 2/469
233 Grieg, e, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
234 zandunga folk song (Southern Mexico), e,
3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
235 Carcini, Amarilli, Mia Bella, g, 4/4 . . . 70
IV-2 Leaps Within the Subdom-
inant, Major Keys . . . . . . . . .71
236 Jehovah, Hallelujah (South Carolina), F,
3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
237 Arlequin Marie Sa Fille (France), C, 3/4 . 71
238 folk song, F, 2/4. . . . . . . . . . . 71
239 folk song, F, 2/4. . . . . . . . . . . 71
240 Foster, Old Folks at Home, D, 4/4 . . . 72
241 Lang Johnny More (Scotland), F, 2/4 . . 72
242 The Bonniest Lass in a The Land (Scot-
land), C, 2/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
243 Old Hundred, G, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . 73
244 Da Unten Im Tale, E, 3/4 . . . . . . 73
245 I Want To Be Ready (United States), E,
2/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
246 Fasolo, Cangia, Cangia Tue Voglie, C, 2/4 73
247 The Ash Grove (Wales), F, 3/4 . . . . . 73
248 West, The Jenny Lind Mania (United
States), G, 2/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
249 Au Jardin de Mon Père (France), F, 6/8 . 73
250 Strauss, Devotion, C, 4/4 . . . . . . . 74
251 I Ride an Old Paint (United States), D, 3/474
252 Whittier, Song of the Free, E, 3/2 . . . 74
253 Handel, aria Hush ye pretty warbling quire
from Acis and Galatea, F, 3/8 . . . . . . . 74
254 Tallis, If Ye Love Me, F, f/major . . . . 75
255 The Huntsman, B, 6/8 . . . . . . . . 75
7
256 Moore, Evening Bells, G, 3/4 . . . . . 75
257 Sinner Wont Die No More (Tennessee), A,
4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
258 Mozart, opening from clarinet quintet, A,
4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
259 The Gold Band (Tennessee), G, 3/4 . . . 76
260 Pergolesi, tune from Stabat Mater, G, 4/4 77
261 Bonnie Wee Window (Arkansas), E, 6/8 . 77
262 Fearis, Beautiful Isle of Somewhere, A, 6/877
263 Bradbury, He Leadeth Me, B, 4/4 . . . . 77
264 Sullivan, The Blue Juniata, F, 2/4 . . . 78
265 Red River Valley, E, 4/4 . . . . . . . 78
266 Im In Trouble (Florida), C, 4/4. . . . . 78
267 Haydn, introduction, London symphony, D,
4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
268 Rosa Lee, A, 2/4 . . . . . . . . . . 78
269 My Lodging Is On the Cold Ground, A, 6/879
270 Cowboys Home Sweet Home (Arkansas),
G, 12/8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
271 Calinda (Louisiana), F, 6/8 . . . . . . 79
272 The Braes O Yarrow (Scotland), C, 3/4 . 79
273 Gaudeamus Igitur, G, 3/4 . . . . . . . 80
274 Mozart, andante from string quartet # 2,
A, 3/4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
275 The Wild Moor (Missouri), B, 3/4 . . . 80
276 Brahms, introduction, 1st symphony, C,
4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
277 Caroline (Louisiana), G, 4/4 . . . . . . 80
278 Avril (France), E, 6/8 . . . . . . . . 81
C, 3/4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
280 The Hallowed Spot (Missouri), A, 3/4. . 81
281 folk song (Russia), G, 2/4 . . . . . . . 81
282 The Ship That Never Returned (Missouri),
A, 2/4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
283 Paradies, Mha Preso Alla Sua Ragna, A,
2/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
284 Die Sonne Scheint Nicht Mehr, E, 4/4 . . 83
285 Ubi Bene, Ibi Patria, C, 6/8 . . . . . . 83
IV-3 Wide Leaps Within the
Subdominant . . . . . . . . . . .84
286 Mozart, presto from string quartet # 4, C,
2/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
287 Ellor, Diadem, B, 3/4 . . . . . . . . 84
288 Mozart, rondo from string quartet # 6, B,
2/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
289 Adieu, Bonne H otesse (France), F, 4/4. . 84
290 Derrière Chez Moi (France), F, 2/4 . . . 85
291 Foster, The Song of All Songs, F, 4/4 . . 85
292 Gladden, The Mountains, B, 4/4 . . . . 85
IV-4 Leaps Within the Subdom-
inant, Minor Keys . . . . . . . . .86
293 Wedge, f, 2/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
294 Wedge, f, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
295 Wedge, c, 2/4. . . . . . . . . . . . 86
296 g, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
297 Hanukah O Hanukah, d, 4/8, Presto. . . 87
298 Vivo Llorando la Suerte (Mexico), d, 2/4 . 87
299 Mozart, Osanna (bass solo, allegro) from
Sanctus, Requiem, D, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . 87
300 Bach, trio from Brandenburg concerto #
1, d, 3/4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
301 Que No Te Amo (Mexico), g, 4/4 . . . . 87
302 folk song (Russia), d, 4/4 . . . . . . . 88
303 folk song (Russia), f, 2/4 . . . . . . . 88
304 Entre Vous Tous Gens de la Ville (France),
f, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
IV-5 Leaps of a Seventh . . . . .89
F, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
306 Hess, Little Charley Went a Fishing, F, 6/8 89
307 folk song, A, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . 89
308 Carmela (Mexico), E, 4/8. . . . . . . 90
C, 3/4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
310 Gwine Follow (South Carolina), A, 2/4 . . 91
311 Mendelssohn, aria If with all your hearts ye
truly seek me from Elijah, E, 3/4 . . . . . 91
312 Bayly, Long, Long Ago, D, 4/4 . . . . 91
313 Cradle Song, F, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . 91
314 Widdecombe Fair (England), C, 3/4 . . . 92
315 Walk, Shepherdess, Walk (Arkansas), C,
4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
316 Reir Es Necesario (Mexico), F, 2/4 . . . 92
317 folk song (Russia), A, 3/4 . . . . . . . 92
318 A Quinze Ans (France), g, 6/8 . . . . . 92
F, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
320 Mozart, presto from string quartet # 7, E,
2/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
321 Upidee, G, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . 93
8
IV-6 Other Perfect Fourths and
Fifths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
322 Mozart, opening from string quartet # 4,
C, 4/4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
323 folk song, G, 2/4 . . . . . . . . . . 94
324 La Rana (Mexico), D, 3/4 . . . . . . . 95
325 Poulton, Aura Lee, F, 4/4 . . . . . . 95
326 Weber, Softly Now the Light of Day, A, 2/495
327 Harris, After the Ball, B, 3/4 . . . . . 96
328 Sullivan, Take a Pair of Sparkling Eyes, F,
6/8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
329 Sullivan, Sing Hey to You, Good-Day to
You!, G, 2/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
330 Foster, Slumber My Darling, E, 6/8. . . 96
331 Foster, Gentle Annie, E, 4/4 . . . . . . 96
332 Were You Ever in Rio Grand, B, 6/8. . . 97
333 Rimsky-Korsakov, Scheherezade (theme
from third movement), C, 6/8 . . . . . . . 97
334 Beethoven, opening movement from string
quartet # 1, F, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . 97
335 Mozart, trio from string quartet # 1, C, 3/497
336 Abt, Kathleen Aroon, G, 3/4 . . . . . . 97
337 folk song (Germany), D, 4/4 . . . . . . 98
338 Moore, Loves Young Dream, G, 6/8. . . 98
339 Giordiano,, Caro Mio Ben, D, 4/4 . . . . 99
340 Remon (Louisiana), F, 2/4. . . . . . . 99
341 Juanita, D, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . 99
342 Thompson, Lilly Dale, B, 4/4 . . . . .100
343 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
344 Pergolesi, aria from Stabat Mater, G, 4/4.100
345 Bach, menuet II from cello suite # 2, D,
3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
346 Brahms, introduction, 1st symphony, C,
4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
347 processional march song (Germany), D, 4/4 101
348 Milhaud, Chant de Sion, A, 4/4 . . . .101
349 Sagt Mir, O Sch onste Schafrin Mein, A,
6/8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
350 Gunhilde, F, 2/4. . . . . . . . . . .102
351 Ach, Englische Schaeferin, F, 3/4 . . . .102
352 Bach, Chorale, War Gott Nicht Mit Uns
Diese Zeit, C, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . .102
353 Handel, Angels Ever Bright and Fair, E,
4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103
354 Beethoven, allegro from string quartet #
6, B, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103
IV-7 The Diminished Seventh
Chord, and the Harmonic Minor
Scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
355 a, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
356 O Daniel (Florida), d, 4/4 . . . . . . .104
357 Bach, Invention 2, c, c/minor . . . . .104
358 Mozart, andante un poco allegretto from
string quartet # 5, a, 4/4 . . . . . . . . .104
359 Goldfaden, Raisins with Almonds, a, 3/4,
Lullabye . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
V Nondiatonic Materials
107
V-1 Secondary Dominants and
Chromatic Passing Tones . . . .107
360 Luther, A Mighty Fortress Is Our God, D,
4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
361 Kevin Barry (Ireland), C, 3/4. . . . . .107
362 Who Got Dirt on the Carpet Again?, c, 4/4107
363 Conkey, God is Love, His Mercy Brightens,
G, 3/4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
364 Shoals, Valedictory, G, 4/4 . . . . . .108
365 Autrefois le Rat de Ville (France), G, 2/4 .108
366 Webbe, Come, Ye Disconsolate, B, 2/2 .109
367 Keller, Angel of Peace, F, 4/4 . . . . .109
368 Buttereld, When You and I Were Young,
C, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110
369 Woodbury, Speed Away! Speed Away!, A,
3/8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110
370 Mozart, aria from the Magic Flute, E, 3/8110
371 Let Gods Saints Come In (Virginia), G, 2/4 110
372 Vivo Penando (California), F, 2/4 . . . .111
373 Allan Maclean (Scotland), G, 3/4 . . . .111
374 Stradella, Ragion Sempre Addita, A, 3/8 .111
375 Dans le Port, Il Est Arrive (France), G, 2/4111
376 Root, Brother, Tell Me of the Battle, D,
3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
377 Cooper, Beautiful Bells, A, 3/4 . . . .112
378 McNaughton, The Faded Coat of Blue, G,
4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
C, 3/4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
380 Haydn, adagio poco cantabile from string
quartet, Op. 73, #3 (Emperor), G, 4/4 . . .113
381 Crep usculo (Mexico), D, 2/4 . . . . . .114
9
382 Media Noche (California), E, 2/4. . . .114
383 Pergolesi, tune from Stabat Mater, f, 4/4.114
384 Bach, Bourree II from orchestral suite #2,
b, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115
385 The Cruel Mother (England), E, 3/4 . .115
386 Hawthorne, Out of Work, A, 4/4 . . . .115
387 Joplin, The Easy Winners, C, 2/4 . . . .116
388 Edwards, In My Merry Oldsmobile, G, 3/4 116
389 Erlaube Mir, Feins Madchen, F, 3/4. . .116
390 Bach, Menuet I from orchestral suite #1,
G, 3/4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
391 Handel, chorus from Judas Maccabaeus,
C, 4/4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
392 Shackleton, The Orange and the Black, B,
4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
393 Adelphi School Song, G, 4/4 . . . . . .118
394 Allen, Maid of Athens, G, 4/4 . . . . .118
395 Ascher, Alice, Where Art Thou?, B, 3/4 .119
396 Mozart, Duet No. 2, Menuet, from 12
Duets, K.V. 487, G, 3/4 . . . . . . . . .119
397 Schubert, Above the Mountains, A, 4/4 .120
398 Mozart, Duet from The Magic Flute, E,
6/8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120
V-2 Blue Notes . . . . . . . . . .121
399 The Graveyard (South Carolina), F, 2/4 .121
400 Roll, Jordan, Roll (United States), D, 2/4 121
401 Cyclone at Ryecove (Missouri), A, 3/4 . .121
402 Europe, Goodnight Angeline, G, 4/4 . . .122
403 Tis Me, O Lord (Unites States), A, 4/4 .122
V-3 Relative Minor and Major .123
404 Schwesterlein, g, 3/4 . . . . . . . . .123
405 Es Ritt ein Ritter, b, 6/8 . . . . . . .123
406 Cradle Song (Sweden), f, 2/4 . . . . .123
407 Bach, Chorale, Beehl du deine Wege, b,
4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
408 Bach, Chorale, Das Walt Mein Gott,
Vater, Sohn, d, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . .124
409 Feinsliebchen, Du Sollst, a, 2/4 . . . . .124
410 Bach, Chorale, Gib Dich Zufrieden und Sei
Stille, e, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
411 Crouch, Kathleen Mavourneen, C, 3/4 . .125
VI The C Clef . . . .127
412 C, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
413 C, 3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
414 The Ash Grove (Wales), C, 3/4. . . . .127
415 Haydn, menuet Oxford symphony, C, 3/4.127
416 folk song, C, 6/8 . . . . . . . . . .128
417 Wach Auf, Mein Hort, C, 6/8 . . . . .128
418 La Paloma Blanca (Arizona), C, 6/8. . .128
419 Holst, Venus theme from The Planets, G,
3/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
420 folk song, G, 6/8 . . . . . . . . . .129
421 Pergolesi, aria Sancta Mater from Stabat
Mater, F, 4/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
422 Mozart, aria (Papageno) from The Magic
Flute, B, 2/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . .129
423 Haydn, nale, London symphony, D, 4/4 .129
424 Every Hour in the Day (Georgia), a, 2/4 .129
425 lullabye (Russia), a, 4/4 . . . . . . . .129
426 Feinsliebchen, Du Sollst, a, 2/4 . . . . .130
427 Crouch, Kathleen Mavourneen, G, 3/4 . .130
10
Chapter I
Rhythm
The rhythms in this chapter all come from well-known tunes. After reading them, you may want to
look at the titles, which are given in the table of contents. If youre working with a teacher, you may
wish to clap the rhythm twice, with the teacher counting beats the rst time, and singing the tune
the second time.
I-1 Whole, Half, and Quarter Notes
1
, , , , , , , , , , , ,
2
, , , , , , , , , ,
3
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
,
7
, , , , , , , , , ,
4
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
5
_ , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
1
, rhythm of Twinkle Twinkle, Little Star
2
, rhythm of Little Brown Jug
3
, rhythm of Bingo
4
, rhythm of
Rain, Rain, Go Away
5
, rhythm of O Come, All Ye Faithful
I-2 3/4 Time, and Dotted Half-Notes
6
4
3

, , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , , , ,

7
4
3 , , , ,

, , , ,

I-3 Eighth Notes

8
,

, , , , , , , , , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
9

4
3 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
10
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
11
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
I-4 Dotted Quarter Notes
12
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

,
_
_ , ,
13
,
_
, , , , , , , ,

,
_
, , ,

, , ,

,
_
, , , ,
_
, , , , , , , ,

6
, rhythm of We Three Kings
7
, rhythm of Take Me Out to the Ball Game
8
, rhythm of O Little Town of
Bethlehem
9
, rhythm of We Wish You a Merry Christmas
10
, rhythm of This Old Man
11
, rhythm of Hush
Little Baby
12
, rhythm of Jingle Bells
13
, rhythm of Jimmy Crack Corn
14 Chapter I. Rhythm
14
, ,
4
3 , ,

,
_
, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

,
_
15

4
3 ,

,
_
, , , , ,
_
, , ,

,
_
,

,

,
16
4
3
_
, , , ,

, , , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , , , ,

,
_

, ,

, ,

I-5 Sixteenth Notes
17
4
2 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
I-6 Dotted Eighth Notes
18
, ,

,
_
, , ,

, ,

, ,

, ,

, , , ,

,
_
,
19

4
3 , , , , , ,

, ,

,

, , ,
20
, _ ,

, ,

,
_
, ,

,
_
,

,
I-7 Compound Time
21
,

8
6 , , , ,
_
, ,
_
, ,
_
,

, , , , ,
_
, , , , ,
_
, , , ,

,
_
, , , , ,
_
, , , , ,
14
, rhythm of Away in a Manger
15
, rhythm of Rockabye Baby
16
, rhythm of Home On the Range
17
P.I.
Tchaikovsky, rhythm of trepak from The Nutcracker
18
, rhythm of Alouette
19
P.I. Tchaikovsky, rhythm of waltz
of the owers from The Nutcracker
20
, rhythm of Ive Been Working on the Railroad
21
, rhythm of Here We Go
Round the Mulberry Bush
I-5. Sixteenth Notes 15
22
8
6 , ,
_
, ,
_
, ,
_
,

,

, ,
_
,

,
_
, ,
_
, ,
_
,

, ,
_
, ,
_
,

, ,
_
23
,

8
6 ,
_
, ,
_
,

,
_
, ,
_
, , , ,
_
, ,
_
, ,
_
,

, ,
_
,
_
, ,
_
, , , , ,
_
, ,
24
8
12 , , ,
_
, ,
_
,

,

, , , , , , , , ,
_
,

,

, , , ,

, ,
_
,

, ,
_
, ,

I-8 Syncopation
25
, , ,

4
2 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
I-9 Triplets
26
, , , _ ,
_
, ,
_
, ,
_
, ,
_
, ,
_
, ,
_
, ,
_
, ,
3
, ,
3
, , ,
_
, ,
_
, ,
_
,
_
,
,
_
,
5
, ,

, ,

, ,
_
, , ,

, ,

, ,

,

, ,

, ,

, ,

, ,

, ,

, ,

, ,

, ,

22
, rhythm of The Itsy-Bitsy Spider
23
, rhythm of Pop Goes the Weasel
24
, rhythm of Row, Row, Row Your Boat
25
Scott Joplin, rhythm of The Entertainer
26
P.I. Tchaikovsky, rhythm of march from The Nutcracker
16 Chapter I. Rhythm
Chapter II
Major Keys
II-1 Introduction to Solfeggio
The following syllables are traditionally used for the seven notes of the major scale.
_
do
_
_
re
_
mi
_
fa
_
so
_
la
_
ti
_
do
They originate from the Latin hymn Ut Queant Laxis, in which the rst word of each successive mu-
sical phrase began on the next note of the scale.
This book uses the movable do system. In this system, do is always the tonic, and the other syllables
are assigned to the other notes according to their role in the key. In the key of D, for example:
_
_
_
mi
_
fa
_
so
_
la
_
ti
_
do
_
do
_
re
_
This may seem confusing at rst, but its the only system that makes sense to the ear. For instance,
ti is always a note with a tendency to move up a half-step to do, the tonic. (There is also a xed do
system, in which do is always C, re is always D, and so on. The xed do system is often taught to
European schoolchildren, who dont know enough music theory to recognize the roles of the dierent
notes in relation to the tonic in a key that has sharps or ats.)
Sight singing is rst and foremost a method of training your brain to understand relationships between
musical notes, and is therefore an important component of musicianship even if you consider yourself
primarily a composer or instrumentalist rather than a singer. For example, a jazz musician improvis-
ing a solo on the saxophone needs to be able to imagine a melody, and understand the relationship
between the imagined pitches so as to be able to translate them into ngerings. The solfeggio syllables
are a device for making the recognition of the relationships automatic.
Broadly speaking, there are two main approaches to learning solfeggio singing. One can learn to sing
intervals, or to sing each note according to its role in the key. That is, we can hear each note in relation
to the preceding note, or in relation to the tonic. Suppose, for example, that were singing a piece of
music in the key of C major, and having just sung B, which is ti, we see that the next note in the
melody is C, which is do. In the rst approach, we recognize this as the interval of a half-step (minor
second), so we move to the note a half-step above the one weve just sung. In the second technique,
we know how to sing do because of its special sound in relation to the key: its the tonic, the note
that sounds like it would be a good one to end the song on. In reality, one doesnt use either technique
exclusively. We might as well ask Shakespeare what he does when he reads words: Mr. Shakespeare,
do you use phonics, or do you recognize whole words? A uent reader is actually decoding patterns
at a subconscious level, and the process is extremely rapid because most of the patterns are familiar.
Because the goal is rapid recognition of patterns at a subconscious level, one should not expect to
become a uent sight singer by articial devices. For instance, many people learn to recognize the
interval of a major sixth using a tune such as My Bonnie Lies Over the Ocean or the NBC jingle.
This is a good thing to learn, just as its good to learn that an E at the end of a word makes the
preceding vowel long. But a uent reader doesnt look at the word sure and think silent E makes
the U long. Learning the phonics rules is necessary, but having learned them, we actually become
uent readers through the act of reading large amounts of English.
There is also a pitfall to this technique of learning to hear intervals via a personalized list of familiar
melodies. The leap of a major sixth in My Bonnie is a leap from so up to mi, but your brain will
probably refuse to recognize the leap from re to ti as being the same thing, because re and ti
play dierent roles in the key than so and mi. Some people learn two melodies, one for so-mi and
one for re-ti. Some might even do another two for the downward leaps mi-so and ti-re! This just
shows that the technique is articial and not usually very useful.
18 Chapter II. Major Keys
II-2 Melodies Containing Only Steps
In each example, start by identifying which line or space on the sta represents do, the tonic. If
you have an instrument at hand, play the tonic, and then sing enough notes from the tonic chord
to bracket the range of the melody, e.g., do mi so do for the octave spanned by the rst example.
If an instrument is not available, pick a note for do that will put the melody in the most comfort-
able part of your vocal range. Locate the notes of the tonic chord on the sta to use as reference points.
27
_
,
,

_
,
_
,
,
,
_
,
,
,

,

28
_
_
,

,
,

,
,
,

,
,

29
4
3
_
, ,

,
,

,
,

, ,

, ,

, ,
,
, ,

,
famous tune (identied in the table of contents)
30
_
,
,
,
,
,
_
,
,
,
,
,
,
_
, ,
,
,
,
, ,
,
, ,

,
,
, ,
,
, ,
The following example is in a new key: its do is the former so. If you have trouble convincing your
brain to switch keys, try singing do re mi fa so in the old key, then repeating the last note as do,
and nally singing do ti do with authority!
31
4
3
_
_
,
,

,
,
,

,
,

,
32
,
4
3
_
_
,
,
,
_
,

,
,
,

,
,
,
,

, ,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
II-2. Melodies Containing Only Steps 19
33
_
_
_ ,

_
,
, ,

,
_ , ,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
34
_
_
_
_
,
,
,

,

,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
35
_
_
_
_
_
8
6
_
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
_
,
,
_
,
, ,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
Moderato
,
Note that the following two examples both have the tonic on the line at the center of the sta, so the
one with ve sharps actually isnt any more dicult to read.
36
4
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37
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The following ve melodies all begin on so.
38 ,
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We now begin moving around the circle of fths in the opposite direction. Ti in the previous key
is attened, and becomes fa of the new key. If youre singing the new, attened version of the note
correctly, you should be able to hear its strong tendency to resolve down to mi.
33
anonymous, carol (Bohemia)
34
J.S. Bach, Chorale, Herr, wie du willst, so schicks mit mir
35
Pierre Latour,
The Beautiful Angel
36
L.R. Lewis
38
L.R. Lewis
39
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41
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,
The following two melodies both have the tonic at the same place on the sta.
42 ,
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43
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Canon for two voices:
44
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45
L.O. Emerson, Whither Through the Meadow?
46
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7
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,


47

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48
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48
L.R. Lewis
49
L.R. Lewis
50
L.R. Lewis
51
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9
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13
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17
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51
L.R. Lewis
II-3 Leaps to Do
52
4
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53
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Adagio
II-4 Leaps Back to Remembered Notes

54
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55
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56
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55
J.S. Bach, Chorale, Seelenbr autigam, Jesu, Gottes Lamm
56
J.S. Bach, Chorale, Jesu, meiner Seelen Wonne
II-3. Leaps to Do 25
The following example uses both leaps back to remembered notes and leaps to the tonic.
57
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.
The next tune is easier than it appears, because you only need to return to the same note after each
low G.
58
4
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58
folk song
II-5 Easy Leaps Within the Tonic Triad
This section introduces leaps of a third, a fourth, and an octave within the tonic triad.
59
4
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60
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61
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62
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63
8
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Allegretto
, ,
64
4
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Allegro
,
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63
W.H. Latham, Broadway Sights
64
anonymous, A la Claire Fontaine (France)
II-5. Easy Leaps Within the Tonic Triad 27
65
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66
8
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68
8
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69

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70
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65
Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, aria Sancta Mater from Stabat Mater
66
A.S. Sullivan
67
anonymous, A Recou-
vrance (France)
68
Froebel, Pat-a-Cake
69
anonymous, Carmela (Mexico)
70
anonymous, My Father, How Long?
(Florida)
71 ,
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72
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74
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71
J.S. Bach, Chorale, Es ist gewisslich an der Zeit
72
anonymous, Annie Laurie
73
H.S. Cutler, The Son of God
Goes Forth to War
74
Martin Luther, We Come Unto Our Fathers God
_
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7
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75
4
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5
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76 ,
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77
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Allegretto
,
The following example includes a leap of a sixth, but its an easy leap back to do.
78
4
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,
Con moto
75
anonymous, Lawlan Jenny (Scotland)
76
Stephen Foster, Hard Times Come Again No More
77
H. Burgess Weston,
Row, Burnie, Row
78
anonymous, En Revenant dAuvergne (France)
This four-part canon includes a leap of a sixth to do.
79
,
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2
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1
79
anonymous, Entendez-Vous Sur lOrmeau (France)
II-6 The Leap of a Fifth Within the Tonic Triad
80
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7

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81
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82
4
3
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Allegro

83

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82
Alessandro Scarlatti, Su, Venite a Consiglio
83
J.J. Rousseau, Hush, My Babe
84
4
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85
8
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,
Grazioso
,
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86 ,
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Moderato
,

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5
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87
8
3
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88
4
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Andante
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10
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84
anonymous, Dans la Foret Lointaine (France)
85
anonymous, The Beggar Girl (England)
86
Alice Hawthorne,
Home, By and By
87
Froebel, Beckoning the Pigeons
II-6. The Leap of a Fifth Within the Tonic Triad 33
II-7 Leaps of a Sixth Within the Tonic Triad
89

_
_
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90
8
9
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91 ,
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5
,
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92
4
2
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,
Allegro vivace
,
,
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7
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93
,
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2
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94
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91
Franz Wohlfahrt, Etude, Op. 45, #1
92
anonymous, As-Tu Vu la Casquette? (France)
93
anonymous, Praise,
Member (South Carolina)
94
Froebel, Beckoning the Chickens
95
4
2
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,
The next example includes both leaps within the tonic triad and leaps to do. Because of its wide
range, it is given in two keys; make sure to choose a key in which you can actually reach all the notes!
96
4
2
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_
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97
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9
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,
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Another example that includes leaps to do.
98 ,
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99
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,
95
folk song
96
anonymous, Poor Rosy (South Carolina)
97
anonymous, Poor Rosy (South Carolina)
98
W.T.
Wrighton, The Dearest Spot on Earth
99
anonymous, Absent Davie (Scotland)
II-7. Leaps of a Sixth Within the Tonic Triad 35
100
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101

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2
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1
,
_
,
,
II-8 Leaps Within the Dominant
This section introduces leaps of a third within the dominant. Fourths, fths, and sixths are included
in section II-9, and leaps of a seventh within the dominant chord are deferred until section IV-5.
102 ,
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103
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105
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Un poco allegretto
_
106
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107
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103
W.A. Mozart, Duet No. 2, Menuet, from 12 Duets, K.V. 487
104
folk song
105
anonymous, Derrièr Chez Nous il y
a Trois Fleurs (France)
106
John Parry, Villikins and His Dinah
107
anonymous,

Annchen von Tharau (Germany)
II-8. Leaps Within the Dominant 37
_
_
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108
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Moderato
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109
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110

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111
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112
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,

Maestoso
,
_
,
,
,

108
anonymous, Ah! Mon Beau Ch ateau! (France)
109
anonymous, Ainsi Font, Font, Font (France)
110
John Husband,
Revive Us Again
111
anonymous, Lightly Row (Spain)
112
anonymous, God Speed the Right (Germany)
_
8

,

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113
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114
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Hell und freudig

4
3
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12
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115
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116

4
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117
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118 . _ ,
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3
113
W.A. Mozart, aria (Papageno) from The Magic Flute
114
anonymous, Sch onster Schatz, Mein Engel
115
anonymous,
Down in the Valley
116
anonymous, Musieu Bainjo (Louisiana)
117
anonymous, Brother, Guide Me Home (Tennessee)
118
anonymous, Serenata (California)
119
4
3
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120

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121 ,
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122
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123
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124 ,
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Allegretto con grazia
119
W.A. Mozart, adagio from string quartet # 1
120
J.S. Bach, Chorale, Es spricht der Unweisen Mund wohl
121
Nikolaus Beuttner, Es kam ein treuer Bote
122
J.S. Bach, Chorale, Valet will ich dir geben
123
J.S. Bach, Chorale,
Wie bist du Seele in mir so gar betr ubt
124
anonymous, Gardez Piti Milatte-l` a (Louisiana)
,
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6
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125
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126
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,
127

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128
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129
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130
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125
anonymous, Shout On, Children (Georgia)
126
Franz Schubert, Wohin?
127
J.S. Bach, Chorale, Liebster Jesu, wir
sind hier
128
Franz Joseph Haydn, menuet Oxford symphony
129
J.S. Bach, Chorale, Machs mit mir, Gott, nach
deiner Gut
130
Franz Schubert, Halt!
131
4
3
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132
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3
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3

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5
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133
8
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Moderato
_
134
4
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7
,

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14
,
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.

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,
131
Gustav Holst, Venus theme from The Planets
132
anonymous, Serenata (California)
133
anonymous, If Your Foot
Is Pretty, Show It (United States)
II-9 Wider Leaps Within the Dominant
This section introduces leaps within the dominant as broad as a sixth. Leaps of a seventh are deferred
until section IV-5.
135
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136
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137

4
2 ,
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138
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8
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136
anonymous, Eli Yale
137
anonymous, Krambambuli
138
anonymous, Go Way, Old Man (Louisiana)
139
4
2
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140
8
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141
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7
,

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142
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3 ,
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143
4
2
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,
Un poco allegretto
,
,
,
_
_
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_
7
,
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144
8
6
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,

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139
anonymous, Our Baby (France)
140
anonymous, Aux Marches du Palais (France)
141
J.S. Bach, Chorale, Herr,
wie du willst, so schicks mit mir
142
J.S. Bach, minuet
143
anonymous, Arlequin Tient Sa Boutique (France)
144
anonymous, Ballade de Roland (France)
II-9. Wider Leaps Within the Dominant 45
_
_
7
, ,
,

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145
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146
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147
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11
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145
folk song
146
anonymous, Tu Eres Mas Bella (Costa Rica)
147
anonymous, Praise, Member (South Carolina)
148
8
6 ,
_
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,

,
,
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Mit kraeftiger Leidenschaft
_
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7
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149
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,
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150
_
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6
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11
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151
_
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,

,

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,

,
,
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,

,

,
,

,
,
148
anonymous, Wach Auf, Mein Hort
149
anonymous, Barbara Allan (Scotland)
150
anonymous, Im a Pilgrim (Italy)
151
Franz Joseph Haydn, nale, London symphony
152
4
2 ,
_
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
Allegro
,
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7
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153
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3 ,
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3
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3
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154 ,
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,
Lebhaft, doch zart
,
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6
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11

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155
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,

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,
_
,
Allegretto
,
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_
_
6
,
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,
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,

_ ,
,

,
_
,
,
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,
,
,
152
anonymous, Dans Notre Jardin (France)
153
anonymous, The Gypsy Warning (Missouri)
154
anonymous,
Jungfr aulein, Soll Ich Mit Euch Gehn
156
8
6 ,
,
,
,
_
, ,
,

, ,
,
,
_
,
_
, ,
_
,

,
,
,
_
,
,
,
_
,

,
_
,
Molto mesto
_
,

,
157
4
3 ,
,
,
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,
,

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,
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,

,
,
_
,
,
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,

,
_
,
Allegretto comodo
,
,
,
_

9
,

, ,
,
,
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,
,
,
, , ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,

,
,
,
,
158

8
6 ,
_
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,
, ,
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_
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,
,
_
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_
,
,
,
,
_
,
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5
,
,
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,
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,
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_
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,
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9
,
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,
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,

,
, ,
,
,
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,
,
,
159 ,
8
4 ,
,
_
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,
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_
160
4
3
_

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,
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,
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,
, ,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
, ,
,
Andante
,
156
Richard Strauss, Not Yet
157
anonymous, Ah, Suzette, Chère (Louisiana)
158
anonymous, La Paloma Blanca
(Arizona)
159
Franz Schubert, Das Wandern
161
4
3 ,
,
,
_
,

,
,
_
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5
,
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162
4
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_
9
,
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17
,
_
,

D.S. al ne
,

,
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,
Fine
,
8
3
,
,
,
,
,

163
8
6
_
_
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_
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7
,
, ,
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,

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164 ,
,
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,

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,
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,
161
anonymous, Chill Ether (Scotland)
162
folk song
163
folk song
164
J.S. Bach, Chorale, Nun ruhen alle Walder
,
,
_
6
,
,
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,
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165
_
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_
5
,
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,

,
166
4
3
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3
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,
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5
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167
4
2
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_

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_
Andante
168
4
2 ,
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,
Anmutig
_
,
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8
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,
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,
,
,
165
J.S. Bach, Chorale, Wenn wir in h ochsten N oten sein
166
anonymous, The Duke of Argyles Courtship (Scotland)
167
Harold Samuel, The Fairy Boat
168
anonymous, Gar Lieblich Hat Sich Gesellet
169 ,
,
_
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, ,
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,

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2
, , ,
,
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,
,
1

Chapter III
Minor Keys
III-1 Solfeggio in the Minor Mode
Some people sing in the minor mode using these solfeggio syllables:
_
re
_
do
,
,
,
_
_
te
,
_
le
,
_
so
_
fa
_
me
_
so
_
la
_
ti
_
do
_
do
_
do
_
re
_
me
_
fa
This system has the advantage that most of the notes have the same functions as in the major mode.
Do is still the tonic, so the dominant, ti the leading tone, and so on. In this system, the names of
the notes stay the same when switching between the parallel major and minor.
Others prefer this:
_
do
_
ti
_
la
,
,
,
_
_
so
,
_
fa
,
_
mi
_
re
_
re
_
me
_
_
si
_
la
_
la
_
la
_
ti
_
do
This system highlights the relationship between the minor and its relative major.
If you dont have a teacher who wants you to use one system or another, I suggest you use the rst
one, because it lets you recycle many of the patterns youve learned in minor. For instance, so-ti-do
is still a formula for a cadence.
In both systems, the vowel i is used for a sharpened note, and e for a attened one. The chromatic
scale looks like this:
_
_
la
_
li
_
_
ti
_
do re
_
ri
_
_
mi
_
fa
_
_
_
so
_
si
_
_
do
_
di
_
_
_
ra
,
_
do
_ _
se
,
_
fa
_
mi
_
me
,
_
re
_
ti
_
te
,
_
la
_
le
,
_
so
_
do
The important thing is to pick a system and learn it thoroughly. (I use my own enharmonic system
in which the chromatic scale is do gu ri bu mi fa ka so ja la pa ti do.)
54 Chapter III. Minor Keys
III-2 Steps
The purpose of the rst exercise is to get used to the solfeggio syllables used in minor.
170
_
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Poco a poco accelerando
171
8
6
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172
4
3
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_

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,
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,
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,
,
,
,
, ,
Largo
This melody introduces the use of the ascending and descending forms of the melodic minor scale.
The rhythmic gure is the same as in the preceding tune.
173
4
3
_
, ,
_

, _
,
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,
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,
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,
,
,
,
, _
, _
,
Largo
_
, _
,
,
174
4
3
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,
,

, _
, _
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175
4
3
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,

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,

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,
,

_
8
,
,
,
,
,

, _
,
,
,
,

,
, _
,
174
L.R. Lewis
175
L.R. Lewis
III-2. Steps 55
176

,
_
,
,
,
,
, _
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
177 ,
_
_
,
,
,
, _

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,

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,
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,
178
4
3 ,
_

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,
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,
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,
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,
,

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,
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,
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,
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,
,
179
2
3 ,
_

,
_

,
,
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_

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,

_

_
180 ,
,
_
, ,
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, ,
,
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_
4
, ,
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, ,
181

_
_
.
,
,
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_
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,
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,
,
,
,
,
,
176
L.R. Lewis
177
L.R. Lewis
178
L.R. Lewis
179
L.R. Lewis
180
J.S. Bach, gavotte in G minor
181
L.R. Lewis
_
_
5
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
_
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
,
,
_
,
,
.
,
,
,
_
_
9
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
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,

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
_
,
,
,

III-2. Steps 57
III-3 Leaps Within the Tonic Triad
182
,
,
,
_
,
,

,
,
,

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,
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, ,
183
,
,
,
_

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184
4
3
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,

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185
,
3
,
,
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,
,
3
,
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,
186
4
3
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,
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_
.
,
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,

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_
9
,
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187
,
,
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_

,

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_
5
,

,

,
,
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,
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,
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,
184
G.A. Wedge
185
Who Got Dirt on the Carpet Again?
188
4
2 ,
,
,
,
_

,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
189
4
2 ,
,
,
,
_
,
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,

,
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190
_

4
2 ,
,
,
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,
,
,
,
,
,
,
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,
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,
,
,
,
,
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,
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,
,
191 ,
,
,
,
_ ,
_

, .
,
,
,
, ,
,

,
,
,
,
,
192
_ _
, ,
, ,

_ ,
,
,

,
, _
, _

_ ,
,
_
7
,

, ,
,
, ,
, ,

, ,
, ,

193
4
2
_
_ ,
,
, _
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, , , ,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
, ,
,
, ,
,
, ,
194
4
3
_
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

188
G.A. Wedge
189
G.A. Wedge
190
G.A. Wedge
192
J.S. Bach, Chorale, Herr, nun lass in Friede
193
anonymous,
Every Hour in the Day (Georgia)
194
anonymous, Forget na, dear Lassie (Scotland)
III-3. Leaps Within the Tonic Triad 59
_
6
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,

_
11
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,

195 ,
,
_
,
,
, ,
, _

,
,
,

,
, _
,

, ,
,
,
,
,
196
,
,
,
_ ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, , , ,
,
,
,
Round:
197 ,
,
,
_ ,
,
,
4
,

, ,
,
,
,
,
2
,
,
,
,
3
,
1
,

195
J.S. Bach, Chorale, Es stehn vor Gottes Throne
197
anonymous, Thou Poor Bird
III-4 Leaps Within the Dominant
198
4
3 ,
,
_
,
,
, _

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

, _
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
199
4
2 ,
,
_
,
, ,
, _
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
, ,
,
,
,
,
200 ,
,
_
,
,
,
_ ,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
, _ ,
,
,
,
_
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
Andante
,
,

201
8
9 ,
,
_
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
Vivace
_
,
,
_
3
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
5
,
,
,
,
,
_
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
, ,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
, _
,
,
,
,
202
4
3 ,
,
_
,
,
, _
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
, _
, ,
,
, _
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
203
4
3 ,
,
_
,
, ,

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
198
G.A. Wedge
199
G.A. Wedge
202
G.A. Wedge
203
G.A. Wedge
III-4. Leaps Within the Dominant 61
204
4
3
,
,
,
_

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
205

4
3 ,
,
_
,
,
,
, _

,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
206
,
,
,
,
,
,
_
,
_
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
, ,
_ ,
,
,
,
,
Largo
,
,
,
, ,
207
4
2
_
_
,

_
, ,
,
,
, _
,
, ,
,
_
, , ,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
, , _ _
, , ,
208
4
3 ,
,
_
,
,
, _

,
,
, _
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
209
8
4 ,
,
,
_
,
,
,
_
,
,
, ,
,
,
_
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
210
8
3 ,
,
_
,
,
,
_
,
,
,
, , ,
_
,
,
, _
,
,
,
,
,
, , ,
,
Draengend, doch nicht schnell
_
,
,
_
9
,
,
,
,
, _
,
,
,
,
,
, _
,
_
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
204
G.A. Wedge
205
J.S. Bach, melody from the notebook for Anna Magdalena
206
anonymous, lullabye (Russia)
207
anonymous, Las Tristes Horas
208
G.A. Wedge
209
Froebel, The Wolf
210
anonymous, Guten Abend
211
8
12
,
,
,
_
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
212 ,
,
,
_
, ,
, ,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,

,
, ,
,
,
,
_
3
,

,
,
, ,
, ,
,
,
,
,

, ,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
, ,

,
,
,
_
6
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,

, ,
213
4
3 ,
_
,
,
, _

,
,,
, _
,
,

, , , ,
, , ,
,
, ,
,
, , ,
, _
,
,
, ,
,
, ,
,
, ,

, ,
214 ,
4
2 ,
,
_
_
,
,
,
_
, ,
_ ,
,
,
,
,
3
,
, ,
_
_
,

,
3
,
,
, _
,
,
,
,
_ ,
,
3
, ,
,
, ,
,
_
, ,
215
_
_
,
,
,

,
,
,
3
,
, _
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

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,
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Andantino
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216

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211
J.S. Bach, Gavotte II from cello suite # 5
212
anonymous, Lolotte (Louisiana)
213
W.A. Mozart, menuet from string
quartet # 15
214
anonymous, Los Ojos Mexicanos (Mexico)
215
Maude Valerie White, Ophelias Song
216
J.S. Bach,
Chorale, Nun sich der Tag geendet hat
217 ,
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Allegro marziale
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217
anonymous, Reir Es Necesario (Mexico)
218
anonymous, En Avant, Grenadiers! (Louisiana)
219
anonymous, Angel
de Mis Amores (Mexico)
220
Franz Schubert, Am Feierabend
221
J.S. Bach, Chorale, O Traurigkeit, o Herzeleid
222
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Langsam
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225
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222
Johannes Brahms, Nachtwache 1
223
anonymous, Mi Sue no (Mexico)
224
J.S. Bach, Chorale, O Haupt voll Blut
und Wunden, from St. Matthews Passion
225
J.S. Bach, Chorale, Von Gott will ich nicht lassen
226
G.A. Wedge
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227
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227
G.A. Wedge
228
G.F. Handel, aria O Jordan, Sacred Tide from Esther
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Lento
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Chapter IV
Other Diatonic Materials
IV-1 Leaps Between the Tonic and Dominant
The following three songs contain the leap from ti to mi.
230
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Allegro giusto
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The next three use leaps of a diminished fourth, an interval which sounds like a major third, and is
typical of minor keys.
233
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230
anonymous, Ya Viene El Alba (California)
231
Alessandro Scarlatti, Gi` a il Sole dal Gange
232
Franz Schubert,
Danksagung an den Bach
233
Grieg
234
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Moderato aetuoso
234
anonymous, zandunga folk song (Southern Mexico)
235
Giulio Carcini, Amarilli, Mia Bella
70 Chapter IV. Other Diatonic Materials
IV-2 Leaps Within the Subdominant, Major Keys
The rst two tunes clearly imply the subdominant chord in the marked measures.
236
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Allegro
, ,
More commonly, the melody leaps into or out of la without spelling out the subdominant chord
explicitly. Although dominant harmony can often be implied strongly with only one or two notes, this
is not usually true of the subdominant, because of its weaker character. Since thirds are the most
common leaps, the most important new leaps to learn to sing are the ones between do and la and
between fa and la. This melody leaps from do to la:
238
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This one jumps from la to fa:
239
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240
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236
anonymous, Jehovah, Hallelujah (South Carolina)
237
anonymous, Arlequin Marie Sa Fille (France)
238
folk song
239
folk song
IV-2. Leaps Within the Subdominant, Major Keys 71

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A great deal of Scottish folk music uses a major scale that omits ti. Fa is sometimes left out as
well, forming a ve-note, or pentatonic, scale. Once ones ear adjusts to the sound of the scale, the
characteristic leap between do and la no longer sounds like a leap at all. Of the following two
examples, the rst is pentatonic, while the second uses the full major scale. The rst example has
been notated with the styles typical elaborate ornamentation, which you may wish to ignore.
241
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242
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241
anonymous, Lang Johnny More (Scotland)
242
anonymous, The Bonniest Lass in a The Land (Scotland)
243
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244
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Sanft bewegt
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Andante
246
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Moderato
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247
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248
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249
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Animato
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243
anonymous, Old Hundred
244
anonymous, Da Unten Im Tale
245
anonymous, I Want To Be Ready (United States)
246
G.B. Fasolo, Cangia, Cangia Tue Voglie
247
anonymous, The Ash Grove (Wales)
248
W.H.C. West, The Jenny Lind
Mania (United States)
249
anonymous, Au Jardin de Mon Père (France)
250
,

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Moderato
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251
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252
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Andante sostenuto

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253
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250
Richard Strauss, Devotion
251
anonymous, I Ride an Old Paint (United States)
252
J.G. Whittier, Song of the Free
253
G.F. Handel, aria Hush ye pretty warbling quire from Acis and Galatea
254 ,
_
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255
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14
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256
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17
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254
Thomas Tallis, If Ye Love Me
255
anonymous, The Huntsman
256
Thomas Moore, Evening Bells
257
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258
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259
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260
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257
anonymous, Sinner Wont Die No More (Tennessee)
258
W.A. Mozart, opening from clarinet quintet
259
anonymous,
The Gold Band (Tennessee)
260
Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, tune from Stabat Mater
_
_
15
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261
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262
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Moderato
,

263
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264
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,
, ,
, ,
,
,
,
261
anonymous, Bonnie Wee Window (Arkansas)
262
J.S. Fearis, Beautiful Isle of Somewhere
263
W.B. Bradbury, He
Leadeth Me
264
M.D. Sullivan, The Blue Juniata
,
_
9
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265
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266
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267

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8
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268
4
2
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Allegretto
,
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9
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269
8
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,
265
anonymous, Red River Valley
266
anonymous, Im In Trouble (Florida)
267
Franz Joseph Haydn, introduction,
London symphony
268
anonymous, Rosa Lee
269
anonymous, My Lodging Is On the Cold Ground
_
_
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5
,
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,

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9
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13
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270
8
12
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271
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272
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10
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270
anonymous, Cowboys Home Sweet Home (Arkansas)
271
anonymous, Calinda (Louisiana)
272
anonymous, The
Braes O Yarrow (Scotland)
273
4
3
_ _
,

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Maestoso
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274
4
3
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275
4
3
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276
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277
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3
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273
anonymous, Gaudeamus Igitur
274
W.A. Mozart, andante from string quartet # 2
275
anonymous, The Wild Moor
(Missouri)
276
Johannes Brahms, introduction, 1st symphony
277
anonymous, Caroline (Louisiana)
278
8
6 ,
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279
4
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7
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280
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281
4
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Adagio
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,
278
anonymous, Avril (France)
279
W.A. Mozart, menuet from string quartet # 10
280
anonymous, The Hallowed Spot
(Missouri)
281
anonymous, folk song (Russia)
282
4
2
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283
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,
Allegretto mosso
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6
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12
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17
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22
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284
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,
Gehalten und empndungsvoll
282
anonymous, The Ship That Never Returned (Missouri)
283
Pier Domenico Paradies, Mha Preso Alla Sua Ragna
284
anonymous, Die Sonne Scheint Nicht Mehr
_
_
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6
,
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,

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4
3
Lebhaft
_
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10
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285
8
6
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Moderato
,
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7
,

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Vivace
,
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13
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285
anonymous, Ubi Bene, Ibi Patria
IV-3 Wide Leaps Within the Subdominant
286
4
2
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9
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287
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8
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16
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288
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289 ,
_

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Moderato
,
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7
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,

,
286
W.A. Mozart, presto from string quartet # 4
287
J. Ellor, Diadem
288
W.A. Mozart, rondo from string quartet # 6
289
anonymous, Adieu, Bonne H otesse (France)
290
4
2 ,
_
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,

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13
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291
,
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Moderato
292 ,
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5
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13
,
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,

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, ,
, ,

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,
, ,

, ,
,
290
anonymous, Derrière Chez Moi (France)
291
Stephen Foster, The Song of All Songs
292
S.W. Gladden, The
Mountains
IV-3. Wide Leaps Within the Subdominant 85
IV-4 Leaps Within the Subdominant, Minor Keys
293
4
2 ,
,
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,

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294
4
3 ,
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295
4
2
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,

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296
,
,
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,
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,

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_
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,
Largo
,
_
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5
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297
8
4 ,
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,
Presto
, , ,
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9
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18
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,
293
G.A. Wedge
294
G.A. Wedge
295
G.A. Wedge
297
anonymous, Hanukah O Hanukah
_
29
,
,
,

,
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298
4
2 ,
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,

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299
4
3
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300
4
3 ,
_

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301 ,
,
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8
,
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,
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302
,
_ ,
_

, ,
,
,

, _

,

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, _
,
Allegretto
298
anonymous, Vivo Llorando la Suerte (Mexico)
299
W.A. Mozart, Osanna (bass solo, allegro) from Sanctus, Requiem
300
J.S. Bach, trio from Brandenburg concerto # 1
301
anonymous, Que No Te Amo (Mexico)
302
anonymous, folk song
(Russia)
IV-4. Leaps Within the Subdominant, Minor Keys 87
,
_
8
,
,
,
_
,

,
,

,

, ,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
303
4
2 ,
,
,
,
_

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,
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_
, ,
,
,
,
_
,
,
,
,
,

Allegretto
,
,
,
,
_

9
,

,
,
,
,
,
_
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,

,
,
304
4
3 ,
,
,
,
_

,

,
,
, ,
,
,

,

,
Lightly
,
,
,
,
,
,
_
9
,
,

,
, ,
,

,

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, ,
,

,
,
,
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_
17
,

,
,
,
, ,
,

,
, ,
,

303
304
anonymous, Entre Vous Tous Gens de la Ville (France)
IV-5 Leaps of a Seventh
With leaps of a seventh, as with any very broad leap, the most common problem is simply the
inability to reach the note. Make sure to sing each example in an appropriate key. If the leap of a
seventh is upward, nd the lowest key in which you can comfortably sing the lowest note of the melody.
A factor in the sight-singers favor is that the most dicult leaps to sing are usually the ones that
are ugly as well, and therefore composers dont write them; in real music, most leaps of a seventh
occur in certain special contexts that make them both easier to sing and more acceptable to the ear.
Although it is possible to memorize the sounds of the minor and major seventh leaps and sing them
on demand, thats a fundamentally unnatural way to think about melody; keep in mind that most of
the examples in this section are folk songs created by people who were illiterate, and probably could
not have performed such a trick themselves.
Another technique for use when all else fails is to imagine the seventh as a downward step, with the
second note moved up an octave. In all the following examples, however, well see that there are better
solutions arising naturally from the logic of the melodic line.
The rst example is easy, because the leap begins a repetition.
305
4
3 ,
_
,

.
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
*
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
The next two examples are not much harder; there is repetition, but at a pitch one step higher.
306
8
6 ,
_
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
_
,
,
, ,
_
,
,
,
,
,
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,
,
,
,
, ,
,
*
,
, , ,
_
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
Lively
,
,
307
_
_
_
_

,
, ,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
*
,
, , ,
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,
,
_
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_
_
5
, ,
,
,
,

,

,
,
, , ,
,
,

,
,
,
, , ,
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,
305
306
C. Hess, Little Charley Went a Fishing
307
folk song
IV-5. Leaps of a Seventh 89
In the next tune, the leap upward from ti to la is heard as the inversion of the earlier step down
from ti to la.
308
8
4 ,
,
,
_
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
3
,
,
,
,
3
,
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3
,
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8
,
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*
,
,
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,
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,
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_
,
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_
15
,
,
,

,
, ,
_
_
_
,
_
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
, ,
_ ,
,
The next example has a leap of a seventh as part of a dominant seventh chord. It resolves downward
to mi, and this fa-mi relationship is one of the most prominent landmarks of the key, so you may
nd that the easiest way to hit the fa is simply by locating fa-mi.
309
4
3
_
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

*
,
This tune, like the preceding one, uses the familiar so-fa-mi pattern. The leap is also made easier
because weve just sung fa in the low register, and because, looking ahead, we anticipate the de-
scending scale fa-mi-re-do.
310
4
2
_
_
_
_
, ,
, ,
,
,
,

,
, ,
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,

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,
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_
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6
,
, ,
,
, ,
,
, ,
,
,
,
_
,
,
,
, ,

,
,
*
,
,
,
,

308
anonymous, Carmela (Mexico)
309
310
anonymous, Gwine Follow
(South Carolina)
_
_
_
_
11
, ,

,
,
, ,
, ,
, ,
,
,
,
, ,
,
, ,
,
, ,
,
,
,
, ,
,
, , , ,
Another so-fa-mi example. The fa is heard as part of a logical progression of prominent high points
in the line.
311
4
3
,
,
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_
,

,
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,

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_
7

,
,
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,

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*
,
, ,
,
,

,
,
312
,
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, ,

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6
,
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, ,
,
*
.
,
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,
,
,

,

,
,

,
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,
.
,
,
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,
_
11
,
,

,

,

,
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, ,
,
, ,
,
,
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,
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,
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, ,
,
313
,
_
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, ,
,
, ,

,
,
,
, ,
, ,

_
7
,
_
,
,

,
, ,

,
, ,
, ,
311
Felix Mendelssohn, aria If with all your hearts ye truly seek me from Elijah
312
T.H. Bayly, Long, Long Ago
313
anonymous, Cradle Song
314
4
3
_
,
,
,

,
_
, , ,
_
,
,
,
,

,
_
, ,
,
_
8
, ,

,
*
,
, ,
_
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_
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_
,
,
,
,
,
_
15
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,

315
,

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,
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,
3
, ,
,
3
,
,
,
3
,
_
,
3
,
_
,
3
,
,
_
,
,
,
,
,
3
,
,
,

,
316
4
2 ,
_
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3
,
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, _
,
_
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_
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_
,
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,
, ,
_
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,
3
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
_
,
317
_

4
3
_
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_
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,
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,
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,
, ,
,
,

,
,
,
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,
,

,
,
, ,
,

*
,
,
_
,
, ,
,
Moderato
,
318
8
6 ,
,
_
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
_
,

,
, , , ,
, ,
,
,
_
,
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,

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,

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_
7
,
_
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,

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,
,
,
,

,

,
,
, ,
_
, ,

,

,

,
,
,
, ,
_
,
,
314
anonymous, Widdecombe Fair (England)
315
anonymous, Walk, Shepherdess, Walk (Arkansas)
316
anonymous, Reir
Es Necesario (Mexico)
317
318
anonymous, A Quinze Ans (France)
319
4
3 ,
_
,

.
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
*
,
,
,
,

,
,
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,
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,

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,
,
,
,
320
4
2 ,
,
,
_
,
,
, .

, ,
,
,
, ,
,
,
, ,
,

,
,
,
,

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, ,

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,
321
_
_
,
,
_
,
,
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, ,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
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_
,

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_
_
5
,
, ,
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, ,
,
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,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
, ,
,
,
319
320
W.A. Mozart, presto from string quartet # 7
321
anonymous,
Upidee
IV-6 Other Perfect Fourths and Fifths
Weve already sung leaps of a fourth and a fth within the tonic, dominant, and subdominant chords,
and those leaps strongly implied their chords. For instance, its dicult to hear the so-re leap without
perceiving a dominant chord. Although other leaps of a fourth or a fth may imply other triads, in
real music they are more commonly produced not by the harmony but by the logic of the melody
itself. In the rst example, the composer simply wants to repeat a molodic idea at a dierent pitch.
The la is easily sung by thinking of it in relation to the do it leads up to.
322
_
,
,
.

,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,

,
*
,
,
_
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
_
,
,
,

In this example, the leap from la to re is heard as an imitation of the preceding so-do leap.
323
4
2
_
_
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
, ,
, ,
,
, , ,
,
,
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_
_
9
,
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,
*
,
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_
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, ,
,
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,
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_
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_
18
,
,
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,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
_ ,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
Here, we really have the easy so-mi leap, but with la interposed.
324
4
3
_
_
_
,
,
*
,
,
, ,

,
, ,
,
,

,
, , ,
,
_
_
_
8
,
, , , ,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
, , ,

,
,
322
W.A. Mozart, opening from string quartet # 4
323
folk song
324
anonymous, La Rana (Mexico)
,
_
_
_
14
, , , , , , , ,
,
,
4
2
, ,
,
,
, ,
325
_
_
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,
,
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,
,

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,
,
,

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6
,
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_

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,

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12
,
_
,

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,

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,

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,
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,
,
326
4
2
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,

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,
,

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,
,
_
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_
_
9
,
,

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,

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,
,
,
,
,
327
4
3 ,
,
_

,
,
,

,

,

Tempo di valse
,
,
_
11
,

,

,

326
C.M. von Weber, Softly Now the Light of Day
327
Charles K. Harris, After the Ball
IV-6. Other Perfect Fourths and Fifths 95
,
,
_
23
,

,

,

328
8
6 ,
_ ,
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,
,
,
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_
, ,
,
,
,
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,
,

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,
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_
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329
4
2
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,
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,

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,
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_
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,
330
8
6 ,
,
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,
,

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,
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_
5
,

,

,
,
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,
,
,
,
,
331
_
_
_
_
_
,
,
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,
,
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,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
_
,
,
Andante
,
, ,
_
_
_
_
_
6
,

,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,

,

,
,
, ,
,
,

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,
,
,
_
_
_
_
_
_
11
,

,

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, ,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
_
,
,
, , ,
,
,

,

,
_
,
328
A.S. Sullivan, Take a Pair of Sparkling Eyes
329
A.S. Sullivan, Sing Hey to You, Good-Day to You!
330
Stephen
Foster, Slumber My Darling
331
S.C. Foster, Gentle Annie
332
8
6
_
_
_
_
_
_ , ,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
_
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
_
_
_
_
_
_
8

,
,
, ,
,
,
_
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

,

,
,

,
,

,
,
,

333
8
6
_
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, , ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
_
4
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
, , ,
334
4
3 ,
_
,

,
,

,

,
,
,
,

,
,
.
,
.
, ,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
335
4
3
_
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
_
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
_
,
,
_
,
_
,
,
_
,
,
,

,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
_
,
336
4
3
_
_

,
_
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
_
,
,
_
_
9
,
_

,
, ,
,

, ,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
332
anonymous, Were You Ever in Rio Grand
333
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Scheherezade (theme from third movement)
334
Beethoven, opening movement from string quartet # 1
335
W.A. Mozart, trio from string quartet # 1
336
Franz
Abt, Kathleen Aroon
337
_
_
_
,
, , ,
,
, , ,
, , , , ,
, ,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,

,
Moderato
_
_
_
5
, , , , ,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,

,
, , ,
, ,

,
,
, ,
_
_
_
10
,
, , , , ,
, , ,
, ,
, , ,
,
,
,
, , , , , , , ,
,
, ,
_
_
_
14
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
, ,
, , , , ,
,
,
338
8
6
_
_
_
,
,
_
,
,
_
,
,
,
_
,
,
, , ,
,
,
,
_
,
,
_
,
,
_
,
Moderato con espressione
,
,
,
_
_
_
7
,
,
,
_
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
_
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
_
,
,
,
,
,
_
,

,

_
_
14
,

,
,
_
,

,
,
_
,
,
_
,
,
,
,
_
, ,
,
,
,
_
,
,
_
,
,
339
_
_
_
,
.
,
,
,
, ,
,

,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,

337
anonymous, folk song (Germany)
338
Thomas Moore, Loves Young Dream
339
Attributed to Guiseppe Giordiano,,
Caro Mio Ben
_
_
_
5
.
_
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
. ,
,
340
4
2 ,
_
,
,
,
,
,
3
,
,
,
,
_
,
,
,
,
,
_
,
,
3
,
,
3
,
,
,
,
,
_
,
,
_
,
,
3
,
,
_
8
,
,
,
,
,
3
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
3
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
3
,
3
, ,
,
,
341
4
3
_
_
_ , ,
,

,
,

,

,
,
,
, ,
,

,
,
, ,
,

,
,

Andante
_
_
_
7
,

,

,
,

, ,

, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
_
_
_
13
,
,
, ,
, , ,
3
, ,
,

,
,
,

,

,
,
,
_
_
_
19
,
,
,

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,
, ,
3
,
, ,
,
,

,
, ,
,

,
342 ,
,
_
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
Andante
340
anonymous, Remon (Louisiana)
341
anonymous, Juanita
342
H.S. Thompson, Lilly Dale
,
,
_
6
,
_
,

,

,
,
_
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
_
12
,
,
_

,
,
,
,
,

, ,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
, ,

,
343
4
2
_
_
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,

344
_
_
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
_
_
6

,

,
,

, ,
,
,

,
,
,

,
_
_
12
,
,
,
_
,
,
,
,

,
,
345
4
3
_
_
_
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
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,
,
,
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,
,
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,
,
,
,
,
346
_

,
,

,
,
,
,
,

,
,

,
,
,
,
,

,
344
Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, aria from Stabat Mater
345
J.S. Bach, menuet II from cello suite # 2
346
Johannes
Brahms, introduction, 1st symphony
_
7
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
_
12
,
,
,
_
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
347
_
_
_
,
, , , ,
,
,
,
_
, ,
, ,
,
_
,
,
,

, ,
,
,
,

,
Alla marcia
_
_
_
6
,
, , ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
, ,

,
,

,
, ,

,
, ,
_
_
_
11
, ,

, ,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,

,
,
,
,

,
, , ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
348 ,
,
,
,
_
,
_
,
_
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
_
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
Moderato
_
,
,
,
,
,
_
6
,
,
,
,

,

, ,
,
,
,
, ,
, , , ,
,
, ,
_
, ,
_
,
,
,
,
,
_
349
8
6
_
_
_
_
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
Zaertlich und lebhaft
347
anonymous, processional march song (Germany)
348
Darius Milhaud, Chant de Sion
349
anonymous, Sagt Mir, O
Sch onste Sch af rin Mein
_
_
_
_
7
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
, ,
, ,
,
,
,
,
, ,
_
,
,
_
, ,
,
,
,
,
,

,
350
4
2 ,
_
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
_
,
,
, ,
, ,

,
, ,
,
,
In ruhigem Zeitmass und teilnehmend erzaehlt
_
, ,
,
_
6
,
,
,
,
,

,
, ,
,
,
,
_
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
_
11
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
, ,
,
,
_
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
351
4
3 ,
_
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
Mit guter Laune
,
,
_
8
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
, ,
, ,
, ,
_
,
,

,
,
, ,
, ,
,
,
,
,
352
_
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
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6
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,
,
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,
350
anonymous, Gunhilde
351
anonymous, Ach, Englische Schaeferin
352
J.S. Bach, Chorale, W ar Gott Nicht Mit Uns
Diese Zeit
353 ,
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Larghetto
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9
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354
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4
3 ,
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Allegro
353
G.F. Handel, Angels Ever Bright and Fair
354
Beethoven, allegro from string quartet # 6
IV-7 The Diminished Seventh Chord, and the Harmonic Minor Scale
355
_
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356 ,
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11
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357 ,
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358
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_
356
anonymous, O Daniel (Florida)
357
J.S. Bach, Invention 2
358
W.A. Mozart, andante un poco allegretto from string
quartet # 5
359
4
3
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Lullabye
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16
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359
Abraham Goldfaden, Raisins with Almonds
IV-7. The Diminished Seventh Chord, and the Harmonic Minor Scale 105
Chapter V
Nondiatonic Materials
V-1 Secondary Dominants and Chromatic Passing Tones
360
_
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6
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12
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361
4
3
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362
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360
Martin Luther, A Mighty Fortress Is Our God
361
anonymous, Kevin Barry (Ireland)
362
Who Got Dirt on the
Carpet Again?
363
4
3
_ _

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9
,

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364
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6
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11
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365
4
2
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,
Allegro moderato
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8
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366 _
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,
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,
363
Ithamar Conkey, God is Love, His Mercy Brightens
364
Shoals, Valedictory
365
anonymous, Autrefois le Rat de Ville
(France)
366
Samuel Webbe, Come, Ye Disconsolate
108 Chapter V. Nondiatonic Materials
,
,
_
9
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367

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Maestoso
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13
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19
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26
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368
_
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5
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,
367
M. Keller, Angel of Peace
368
J.A. Buttereld, When You and I Were Young
V-1. Secondary Dominants and Chromatic Passing Tones 109
_
_
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_
9
, ,
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13
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369
8
3
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12
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370
8
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11
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371
4
2
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6
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369
I.B. Woodbury, Speed Away! Speed Away!
370
W.A. Mozart, aria from the Magic Flute
371
anonymous, Let Gods
Saints Come In (Virginia)
372
4
2 ,
_
,
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_
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9
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373
4
3
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374
8
3
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Allegro
_
,
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375
4
2
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6
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13
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372
anonymous, Vivo Penando (California)
373
anonymous, Allan Maclean (Scotland)
374
Alessandro Stradella, Ragion
Sempre Addita
375
anonymous, Dans le Port, Il Est Arrive (France)
376
4
3
_
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5
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377
4
3 ,
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8
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16

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24
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378
_
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4
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,
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,
,
,
376
George F. Root, Brother, Tell Me of the Battle
377
George Cooper, Beautiful Bells
378
J.H. McNaughton, The Faded
Coat of Blue
379
4
3
_
,
,

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,

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,
,
,
,
,
,
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10
,
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_
19

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380
_
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,

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_
6
,
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11
,
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,

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_
16
,
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,
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381
4
2
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,
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,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
Moderato
379
380
Franz Joseph Haydn, adagio poco cantabile from string quartet,
Op. 73, #3 (Emperor)
381
anonymous, Crep usculo (Mexico)
_
_
_
9
,

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17
,

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25
,
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382
4
2 ,
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_
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,
,

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,
,
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,
,
Slowly
,
,
,
_
8
,
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_
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383 ,
,
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,

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_
6
,
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,
_
10
,
_
_
,
,

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,

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,
,
,

,
,
382
anonymous, Media Noche (California)
383
Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, tune from Stabat Mater
384
_
_
_

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,
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,
,
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,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, _ , _
,
,
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_
_

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9
,
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, _

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,
,
,
385
4
3 ,
,
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6
,
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_
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,

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_
,
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386 ,
,
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,
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,

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,
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,

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_
,
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,
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_
,
,
Moderato
,
,
,
_
387
4
2
_ ,
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,
_
,
,
_
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
_
,
,
,
,
,
Not fast
_
_
7
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
_
,
,
_
,
,
, _
,
,
,
384
J.S. Bach, Bourree II from orchestral suite #2
385
anonymous, The Cruel Mother (England)
386
Alice Hawthorne,
Out of Work
387
Scott Joplin, The Easy Winners
_
12
,
,
,
,

, , ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
388
4
3
_
_

,

,
,
,

,
,

,

Tempo di valse
,

_
_
9
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
_
_
17
, ,
,
,

,

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,
,

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,
,
_
_
26
,

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,
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,
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,
389
4
3 ,
_
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8

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390
4
3
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,
,
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,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
388
Gus Edwards, In My Merry Oldsmobile
389
anonymous, Erlaube Mir, Feins M adchen
390
J.S. Bach, Menuet I from
orchestral suite #1
_
_
7
,
,
,
,
, _
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
_
,
,
,
,

_
_
13
,
,
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19
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391
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Maestoso
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19
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392
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391
G.F. Handel, chorus from Judas Maccabaeus
392
Frances Shackleton, The Orange and the Black
,
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393
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11
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394
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,

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393
anonymous, Adelphi School Song
394
H.R. Allen, Maid of Athens
395
,
,
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,
,
Moderato
_
4
3 ,
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8
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,
In the following two melodies, the attened third scale degree occurs in the vii
o
7 of V chord.
396
4
3
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23
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Fine

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32
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Da capo
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397 ,
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395
Joseph Ascher, Alice, Where Art Thou?
396
W.A. Mozart, Duet No. 2, Menuet, from 12 Duets, K.V. 487
397
Franz
Schubert, Above the Mountains
,
,
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5
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398
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Andantino
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398
W.A. Mozart, Duet from The Magic Flute
V-2 Blue Notes
399
4
2 ,
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400
4
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401
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402
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Moderately, not too fast
,
_
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7
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,
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,

399
anonymous, The Graveyard (South Carolina)
400
anonymous, Roll, Jordan, Roll (United States)
401
anonymous,
Cyclone at Ryecove (Missouri)
402
James Reese Europe, Goodnight Angeline
V-2. Blue Notes 121
_
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14
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20
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25
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30
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403 ,
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Moderato
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18
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403
anonymous, Tis Me, O Lord (Unites States)
V-3 Relative Minor and Major
404 ,
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3
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Nicht zu langsam und mit inniger Teilnahme
,
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405
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,,
,
In ruhiger Bewegung
_
406
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2 ,
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Lullabye, andante con espressione
,
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10
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407
_
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6
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408 ,
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,
404
anonymous, Schwesterlein
405
anonymous, Es Ritt ein Ritter
406
anonymous, Cradle Song (Sweden)
407
J.S. Bach,
Chorale, Beehl du deine Wege
408
J.S. Bach, Chorale, Das Walt Mein Gott, Vater, Sohn
V-3. Relative Minor and Major 123
,
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6
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409
4
2
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Heimlich und zierlich bewegt
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410
_
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7
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411
_
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Andante e penseroso
,
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4
3
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16
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409
anonymous, Feinsliebchen, Du Sollst
410
J.S. Bach, Chorale, Gib Dich Zufrieden und Sei Stille
411
F. Nicholls
Crouch, Kathleen Mavourneen
_
25
,
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,

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_
33
,
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,

,
,
,
,
V-3. Relative Minor and Major 125
Chapter VI
The C Clef
This chapter recapitulates some melodies from earlier chapters, using the C clef. The clef indicates
middle C. In modern music, the C clef is used almost exclusively for the viola, but it will also be
encountered in older scores, both vocal and instrumental, as an equally important companion to the
treble and bass clefs. The C clef is a movable clef, but the examples in this chapter are all given with
C placed at the middle line. Sight-singing from the C clef is not dicult, because one merely follows
the usual procedure of determining which line or space on the sta represents do, and reading all
other notes relative to it. A trick for instrumentalists is to imagine that the middle line is really the
ledger line for middle C on the grand sta, while the top two lines belong to the treble clef, and the
bottom two to the bass clef. (The same trick can be handy for vocalists when using the key signature
to nd the tonic on the sta.)
412 , _
,

,
,
,
,

,
,

413
4
3
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414
4
3
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415
4
3
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416
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6
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414
anonymous, The Ash Grove (Wales)
415
Franz Joseph Haydn, menuet Oxford symphony
416
folk song
7
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417
8
6

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,
,
Mit kraeftiger Leidenschaft
_
7
,

,
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418

8
6
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9
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419
4
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8
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,
,
,
,
417
anonymous, Wach Auf, Mein Hort
418
anonymous, La Paloma Blanca (Arizona)
419
Gustav Holst, Venus theme
from The Planets
128 Chapter VI. The C Clef
420
8
6
_
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8
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421
,
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,

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422
,
_
4
2
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423

_
_
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,

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,

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,
, ,
, ,
,
,

,
,
The following three examples are in the minor mode.
424
4
2
, _
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,
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,
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425
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,

,
,
,
,
,

Largo
,
,
,
420
folk song
421
Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, aria Sancta Mater from Stabat Mater
422
W.A. Mozart, aria (Papageno)
from The Magic Flute
423
Franz Joseph Haydn, nale, London symphony
424
anonymous, Every Hour in the Day
(Georgia)
425
anonymous, lullabye (Russia)
129
426
4
2
,
,
_
,
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,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, ,
,
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,
,
Heimlich und zierlich bewegt
_
9
,
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,
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,
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,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
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,
,
427
4
3
_
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
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,
,

,
_
_
,
_
,
,
,
,
,

Andante e penseroso
,
,
_
8
,
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,

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_
15
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23
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31
,

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,

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,

,
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,
_
,
,
,
,

426
anonymous, Feinsliebchen, Du Sollst
427
F. Nicholls Crouch, Kathleen Mavourneen
Thematic Index
ddddrdtd p. 119, no. 397
ddddmdss p. 93, no. 320
ddddms p. 39, no. 117
ddddslsd p. 30, no. 78
dddrrrmd p. 45, no. 139
dddrrmmf p. 19, no. 29; p. 127, no. 413
dddmdsmm p. 59, no. 193; p. 129, no. 424
dddmmssm p. 90, no. 310
dddmssll p. 73, no. 245
dddsmmrd p. 63, no. 213
dddsllls p. 71, no. 237
dddsltdt p. 107, no. 360
ddrdmfss p. 33, no. 86
ddrrmmrd p. 31, no. 79
ddrmrdrr p. 29, no. 71
ddrmrrmr p. 100, no. 344
ddrmrmfm p. 51, no. 165
ddrmmrdf p. 75, no. 254
ddrmmmfs p. 26, no. 57
ddrmmfsl p. 91, no. 312
ddrmfsss p. 40, no. 121
ddrmfssl p. 73, no. 249
ddmrdrrm p. 29, no. 74
ddmmrmdd p. 27, no. 64
ddmmmdts p. 41, no. 125
ddmssfmr p. 37, no. 106
ddmsslls p. 78, no. 268
ddmsltdt p. 59, no. 191
ddsdrmfs p. 88, no. 304
ddssddll p. 75, no. 256
ddtdrdrm p. 25, no. 55
ddtlsdrm p. 40, no. 120; p. 73, no. 243
ddtltddt p. 23, no. 49
ddtltdrm p. 102, no. 352
ddtltlls p. 25, no. 52
drddtdrm p. 20, no. 36
drdrdrmr p. 55, no. 170
drdrmfss p. 33, no. 88
drdtdsdr p. 97, no. 334
drdtlsls p. 19, no. 32
drmdddrm p. 47, no. 150
drmdrmrm p. 58, no. 187
drmrdtdr p. 55, no. 175
drmrmfmf p. 19, no. 28; p. 127, no. 412
drmrmfsf p. 19, no. 31
drmrfmrt p. 113, no. 380
131
drmrsdrs p. 62, no. 205
drmmmrfm p. 94, no. 322
drmmmmsm p. 30, no. 76
drmmmsrr p. 48, no. 152
drmmfmfs p. 21, no. 45
drmmfsds p. 60, no. 197
drmmss p. 73, no. 244
drmfrmdm p. 63, no. 215
drmfmrmf p. 20, no. 37
drmfmmrr p. 22, no. 46
drmfmfsl p. 21, no. 44
drmfsmfs p. 50, no. 162
drmfsfmr p. 56, no. 180
drmfsfsl p. 104, no. 355
drmfssfm p. 41, no. 129
drmfsssf p. 20, no. 33
drmfssls p. 22, no. 47
drmfslsf p. 55, no. 171
drmfslss p. 62, no. 209
drmfslsl p. 56, no. 177; p. 56, no. 179
drmfsltd p. 19, no. 27
drssmddf p. 82, no. 282
dmddmssl p. 59, no. 188
dmdmsm p. 28, no. 70
dmdmssmm p. 27, no. 60
dmdsdmsd p. 27, no. 59
dmdslfmf p. 116, no. 390
dmdtdrmm p. 60, no. 195
dmrdmfst p. 65, no. 223
dmrdssms p. 35, no. 95
dmrsdmrs p. 62, no. 206; p. 129, no. 425
dmrtdmrt p. 84, no. 286
dmmmrf p. 69, no. 230
dmmssm p. 79, no. 270
dmfssrss p. 49, no. 160
dmsdmssm p. 34, no. 92
dmsdlsdd p. 72, no. 241
dmsdtdrm p. 61, no. 198
dmsrdrmm p. 50, no. 161
dmsmrf p. 104, no. 358
dmsmmddt p. 64, no. 218
dmsmfrfr p. 99, no. 340
dmsmslsf p. 58, no. 185
dmsfslsf p. 107, no. 362
dmssdtrr p. 72, no. 242
dmssdtls p. 28, no. 68
dmsssmfs p. 32, no. 82
dmssssfm p. 105, no. 359
dmssslss p. 34, no. 90
dmsslfsd p. 71, no. 239
dmssltds p. 98, no. 337
dmslsddr p. 38, no. 109
dmslsmss p. 39, no. 114
dsdrmfsf p. 59, no. 189
dsdsdsdm p. 37, no. 102
dsdtdsmr p. 62, no. 204
dsmdrmrt p. 121, no. 402
dsmdslsm p. 58, no. 183
dsmdslst p. 86, no. 295
dsmrdrmd p. 59, no. 190
dsmrdrmf p. 28, no. 65; p. 129, no. 421
dsmrdlsf p. 86, no. 294
dsmrmfmr p. 108, no. 365
dsmsmdrm p. 42, no. 134
dsfmddsf p. 61, no. 203
dsfmsmrd p. 27, no. 62
dssddd p. 123, no. 406
dssdlllt p. 80, no. 273
dssmdsms p. 32, no. 80
dssfrdtl p. 89, no. 305; p. 93, no. 319
dssfsfmr p. 81, no. 278
dsssslls p. 51, no. 168
dsslsmrd p. 61, no. 199
dsslsfmd p. 37, no. 104
dssltddm p. 40, no. 122
dslsfmrd p. 85, no. 291
dsltdrms p. 111, no. 374
dsltdmfs p. 36, no. 101
dtddddrm p. 58, no. 182
dtdrdtdt p. 23, no. 50
dtdrrdrm p. 20, no. 34; p. 45, no. 141
dtdrmrdt p. 24, no. 51
dtdrmfsl p. 55, no. 173
dtdrmsfm p. 115, no. 384
dtdrmslt p. 104, no. 357
dtdtdrmr p. 34, no. 91
dtfmdsls p. 87, no. 299
dtlsfmrd p. 56, no. 176
dtlsfmms p. 73, no. 246
dtlslsfm p. 74, no. 253; p. 98, no. 339
rddrmrdr p. 55, no. 172
rmfsdmrd p. 48, no. 153
rsdsdddd p. 77, no. 262
mdrmfsfm p. 50, no. 164
mdrmfsss p. 100, no. 345
mdmrdtrs p. 65, no. 222
133
mdmrsmrd p. 61, no. 200
mdmfmrdl p. 86, no. 293
mrdddttl p. 29, no. 72
mrddrdrm p. 96, no. 331
mrddrdtd p. 39, no. 113; p. 129, no. 422
mrddmmsr p. 63, no. 212
mrdrddms p. 78, no. 269
mrdrmrdm p. 96, no. 330
mrdrsmdr p. 41, no. 127
mrdmrddl p. 71, no. 240
mrdmssms p. 35, no. 99
mrdsdrmm p. 82, no. 284
mrdsfmdt p. 124, no. 411; p. 130, no. 427
mrdsfmfm p. 32, no. 81
mrdslsfm p. 59, no. 194
mrdslslf p. 97, no. 336
mrdslstr p. 49, no. 158; p. 128, no. 418
mrdtdrmr p. 21, no. 43
mrrdsmmr p. 91, no. 313
mrmdmfss p. 34, no. 94
mrmfmrds p. 62, no. 208
mrmfmrsf p. 46, no. 146
mrmfssmr p. 28, no. 66
mrmsdrrl p. 112, no. 377
mrfmlsmr p. 95, no. 326
mmdrsmdm p. 45, no. 144
mmrddrrm p. 32, no. 83
mmrdtdrd p. 40, no. 123
mmrmstls p. 123, no. 408
mmmrdddd p. 122, no. 403
mmmrdrmr p. 97, no. 332
mmmfmmrr p. 45, no. 140
mmfssfmr p. 19, no. 30
mmslslsl p. 115, no. 387
mfrdrmfs p. 78, no. 267
mfrmdlsf p. 87, no. 300
mfmrdmfs p. 25, no. 54
mfmmrdtd p. 55, no. 174
mfsmdttd p. 69, no. 232
mfsmrtds p. 41, no. 128; p. 127, no. 415
mfsmmrdl p. 99, no. 342
mfsmfsmr p. 76, no. 259
mfssfmrr p. 25, no. 56
mfssfsls p. 107, no. 361
mfsssfsl p. 111, no. 373
mfsssssm p. 41, no. 126
mfsssssl p. 51, no. 166
mfssltdt p. 114, no. 382
mfslsmrd p. 97, no. 333
mfslss p. 80, no. 275
msrsmdtd p. 84, no. 288
msmdrmsm p. 30, no. 75
msmrdsfm p. 92, no. 315
msmfmrdm p. 121, no. 399
msmf p. 79, no. 271
msmssl p. 71, no. 236
msmlmsml p. 95, no. 327
msfmslsm p. 74, no. 252
msssmm p. 40, no. 124
mtrddrmr p. 70, no. 234
dddtdr p. 123, no. 405
fslsfmfs p. 81, no. 281
sdddddrr p. 50, no. 163; p. 127, no. 416
sddddrrr p. 48, no. 154
sddddmrd p. 121, no. 400
sddddtdr p. 87, no. 302
sddddtss p. 104, no. 356
sdddmddm p. 33, no. 84
sdddslss p. 44, no. 136
sdddlssd p. 74, no. 251
sdddtdrs p. 26, no. 58
sddrmfsl p. 102, no. 351
sddrtddm p. 94, no. 323
sddmdtls p. 92, no. 314
sddmrdls p. 101, no. 347
sddmmssm p. 46, no. 145; p. 129, no. 420
sddtlslr p. 103, no. 353
sddtlslf p. 86, no. 296
sdrdsdrm p. 61, no. 201
sdrmdmmr p. 39, no. 115
sdrmdsrd p. 71, no. 238
sdrmrdrm p. 28, no. 67
sdrmmfmd p. 28, no. 69; p. 90, no. 308
sdrmms p. 63, no. 216
sdrmfrdt p. 65, no. 225
sdrmfmfs p. 51, no. 167
sdrmfsdr p. 84, no. 287
sdrmsssl p. 109, no. 367
sdrsdrmr p. 69, no. 233
sdmdmdmr p. 101, no. 349
sdmdtlsd p. 108, no. 363
sdmrdrms p. 37, no. 105
sdmrmrdm p. 27, no. 61
sdmrfmrd p. 101, no. 348
sdmmmmrm p. 78, no. 265
sdmmfmrr p. 116, no. 389
135
sdmsdmsd p. 123, no. 404
sdmsrmld p. 97, no. 335
sdmsfmdd p. 73, no. 247; p. 127, no. 414
sdmssdms p. 47, no. 148; p. 128, no. 417
sdsdrmrr p. 45, no. 143
sdtdrmfs p. 69, no. 231
sdtdrlrd p. 95, no. 325
sdtdlsdr p. 80, no. 276; p. 100, no. 346
sdtlsfsr p. 65, no. 224; p. 123, no. 407
sdtlssls p. 44, no. 137
sdtlslsf p. 114, no. 383
sdtltdtl p. 96, no. 329
srmtdrrs p. 70, no. 235
smdrssdd p. 77, no. 264
smdsslsd p. 42, no. 133
smdlssfs p. 108, no. 366
smrdrmfr p. 76, no. 258
smrdsmrd p. 36, no. 100
smrdsl p. 77, no. 263
smrdtlds p. 35, no. 98; p. 93, no. 321
smrdttdl p. 91, no. 311
smrrdmrs p. 42, no. 131; p. 128, no. 419
smrmdsss p. 84, no. 289
smrmrtdd p. 64, no. 221
smrmfmrl p. 108, no. 364
smmddtrm p. 73, no. 248
smmrrddt p. 102, no. 350
smmrrmmd p. 67, no. 229
smmrsdtd p. 118, no. 393
smmmrddd p. 27, no. 63
smmmmrrr p. 89, no. 307
smmmmfmr p. 112, no. 378
smmfrrdr p. 38, no. 111
smfrrrmf p. 37, no. 103
smfsddtt p. 29, no. 73
smfsdrmf p. 117, no. 391
smfslsmd p. 58, no. 186
smfslsfm p. 124, no. 410
smsmrdmr p. 35, no. 96; p. 35, no. 97
smsfmrsf p. 66, no. 227
smslssmd p. 34, no. 93; p. 46, no. 147
sfrfmdss p. 47, no. 151; p. 129, no. 423
sfmdrldl p. 98, no. 338
sfmrrdtl p. 21, no. 39
sfmmrdrd p. 103, no. 354
sfmmrrmf p. 99, no. 341
sfmmmmfm p. 76, no. 257
sfmmsdsm p. 49, no. 157
sfmfmmfs p. 21, no. 41
sfmfsdrd p. 25, no. 53
sfmfsldt p. 81, no. 279
sfmfsltd p. 80, no. 274
sfmsmrrd p. 117, no. 392
sfmsmsmf p. 116, no. 388
sfmsfmrd p. 33, no. 85; p. 90, no. 309; p. 113, no. 379
sfslsfss p. 63, no. 211
ssrmrm p. 118, no. 394
ssftrd p. 112, no. 376
ssdddtdr p. 62, no. 210; p. 85, no. 290
ssdddttd p. 79, no. 272
ssddrmrd p. 47, no. 149
ssddmrtd p. 74, no. 250
ssddssmm p. 111, no. 375
ssddsldr p. 81, no. 280
ssddtddr p. 124, no. 409; p. 130, no. 426
ssdrdtdr p. 40, no. 119
ssdrdtlt p. 119, no. 395
ssdrmmmm p. 113, no. 381
ssdmrdrm p. 87, no. 301
ssdmrdtl p. 85, no. 292
ssdmmfsm p. 83, no. 285
ssdmsfmf p. 38, no. 108
ssdsmmsm p. 38, no. 112
ssdssmmr p. 49, no. 156
ssdtdrdt p. 115, no. 386
ssdtrddt p. 92, no. 317
ssdtfmsm p. 49, no. 159
ssmdddrm p. 64, no. 219
ssmddtll p. 41, no. 130
ssmdsfrm p. 61, no. 202
ssmrddtd p. 89, no. 306
ssmrdrdd p. 109, no. 368
ssmrdssf p. 77, no. 261
ssmrdtdr p. 64, no. 220
ssmmmddd p. 44, no. 138
ssmmmddt p. 110, no. 370; p. 120, no. 398
ssmmssdd p. 34, no. 89
ssmmssrr p. 44, no. 135
ssfmmrdr p. 76, no. 260
sssddmms p. 92, no. 318
sssdmsss p. 62, no. 207
sssmrmdr p. 45, no. 142
sssmfsls p. 80, no. 277
sssmmm p. 39, no. 116
ssssdsss p. 39, no. 118; p. 42, no. 132; p. 86, no. 297
ssssssms p. 75, no. 255
137
ssssssss p. 30, no. 77; p. 110, no. 369
sssslsmm p. 121, no. 401
sssslssd p. 63, no. 214
ssslsssf p. 56, no. 178
sslddsfm p. 78, no. 266
sslsmsss p. 110, no. 371
sslsfmrd p. 58, no. 184
sslsfmrl p. 100, no. 343
sslsfmmf p. 65, no. 226
sslsmm p. 64, no. 217
ssltddtl p. 20, no. 38
ssltdtdr p. 33, no. 87
ssltdtdt p. 20, no. 35
ssltdttt p. 59, no. 192
sstrddrd p. 48, no. 155
slsmdsls p. 38, no. 110
slsmrddt p. 87, no. 298
slsmmr p. 21, no. 42
slssddrm p. 37, no. 107
slslsdtd p. 66, no. 228
slslsssd p. 92, no. 316
sltdrmrm p. 21, no. 40
sltdrmfs p. 56, no. 181
sltdmmrd p. 111, no. 372
sltdtddd p. 23, no. 48
strsfmfs p. 88, no. 303
stlsmfsd p. 115, no. 385
lmsltddt p. 96, no. 328
lsslssls p. 60, no. 196
tdmddrfr p. 52, no. 169
Index
Tis Me, O Lord, 122
Annchen von Tharau, 37

Above the Mountains, Franz Schubert, 119
Absent Davie, 35
Abt, Franz
Kathleen Aroon, 97
Ach, Englische Schaeferin, 102
adagio poco cantabile from string quartet, Op.
73, #3, Franz Joseph Haydn, 113
Adelphi School Song, 118
Adieu, Bonne H otesse, 84
After the Ball, Charles K. Harris, 95
Ah Mon Beau Ch ateau, 38
Ah, Suzette, Chère, 49
Ainsi Font, Font, Font, 38
Alice, Where Art Thou?, Joseph Ascher, 119
Allan Maclean, 111
allegro from Eine kleine Nachtmusik, W.A. Mozart,
37
Allen, H.R.
Maid of Athens, 118
Alouette (rhythm only), , 15
Am Feierabend, Franz Schubert, 64
Amarilli, Mia Bella, Giulio Carcini, 70
America the Beautiful, Katharine Lee Bates, 44
andante un poco allegretto from string quartet
# 5, W.A. Mozart, 104
Angel de Mis Amores, 64
Angel of Peace, M. Keller, 109
Angels Ever Bright and Fair, G.F. Handel, 103
Annie Laurie, 29
Arlequin Marie Sa Fille, 71
Arlequin Tient Sa Boutique, 45
As-Tu Vu la Casquette?, 34
Ascher, Joseph
Alice, Where Art Thou?, 119
Ash Grove, The, 73, 127
Au Jardin de Mon Père, 73
Aura Lee, George Poulton, 95
Autrefois le Rat de Ville, 108
Aux Marches du Palais, 45
Avril, 81
Away in a Manger (rhythm only), , 15
Bach, J.S.
Bourree II from orchestral suite #2, 115
Chorale, Beehl du deine Wege, 123
Chorale, Das Walt Mein Gott, Vater, Sohn,
123
Chorale, Es ist gewisslich an der Zeit, 29
Chorale, Es spricht der Unweisen Mund
wohl, 40
Chorale, Es stehn vor Gottes Throne, 60
Chorale, Gib Dich Zufrieden und Sei Stille,
124
Chorale, Herr, nun lass in Friede, 59
Chorale, Herr, wie du willst, so schicks mit
mir, 20, 45
Chorale, Jesu, meiner Seelen Wonne, 25
Chorale, Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier, 41
Chorale, Machs mit mir, Gott, nach deiner
Gut, 41
Chorale, Nun ruhen alle Walder, 50
Chorale, Nun sich der Tag geendet hat, 63
Chorale, O Haupt voll Blut und Wunden,
from St. Matthews Passion, 65
Chorale, O Traurigkeit, o Herzeleid, 64
Chorale, Seelenbr autigam, Jesu, Gottes Lamm,
25
Chorale, Valet will ich dir geben, 40
Chorale, Von Gott will ich nicht lassen, 65
Chorale, W ar Gott Nicht Mit Uns Diese
Zeit, 102
Chorale, Wenn wir in h ochsten N oten sein,
51
Chorale, Wie bist du Seele in mir so gar
betr ubt, 40
Gavotte II from cello suite # 5, 63
gavotte in G minor, 56
Invention 2, 104
melody from the notebook for Anna Mag-
dalena, 62
Menuet I from orchestral suite #1, 116
menuet II from cello suite # 2, 100
minuet, 45
trio from Brandenburg concerto # 1, 87
Ballade de Roland, 45
Barbara Allan, 47
Bates, Katharine Lee
America the Beautiful, 44
Bayly, T.H.
Long, Long Ago, 91
Beautiful Angel, The, Pierre Latour, 20
Beautiful Bells, George Cooper, 112
Beautiful Isle of Somewhere, J.S. Fearis, 77
Beckoning the Chickens, Froebel, 34
Beckoning the Pigeons, Froebel, 33
Beethoven
Ode to Joy, 19
opening movement from string quartet #
1, 97
opening theme of Symphony #3, 27
string quartet # 6, allegro, 103
Beggar Girl, The, 33
Beuttner, Nikolaus
Es kam ein treuer Bote, 40
Bingo (rhythm only), , 13
Blue Juniata, The, M.D. Sullivan, 77
Bonnie Wee Window, 77
Bonniest Lass in a The Land, The, 72
Bourree II from orchestral suite #2, J.S. Bach,
115
Bradbury, W.B.
He Leadeth Me, 77
Braes O Yarrow, The, 79
Brahms, Johannes
introduction, 1st symphony, 80, 100
Nachtwache 1, 65
Broadway Sights, W.H. Latham, 27
Brother, Guide Me Home, 39
Brother, Tell Me of the Battle, George F. Root,
112
Buttereld, J.A.
When You and I Were Young, 109
Calinda, 79
Cangia, Cangia Tue Voglie, G.B. Fasolo, 73
Carcini, Giulio
Amarilli, Mia Bella, 70
Carmela, 28, 90
Caro Mio Ben, Attributed to Guiseppe Gior-
diano,, 98
carol, 20
Caroline, 80
Chant de Sion, Darius Milhaud, 101
Chill Ether, 50
chorus from Judas Maccabaeus, G.F. Handel,
117
Come, Ye Disconsolate, Samuel Webbe, 108
Conkey, Ithamar
God is Love, His Mercy Brightens, 108
Cooper, George
Beautiful Bells, 112
Cowboys Home Sweet Home, 79
Cradle Song, 91, 123
Crep usculo, 113
Crouch, F. Nicholls
Kathleen Mavourneen, 124, 130
Crowell, B.
a, 3/4, 55
A, 4/4, 36
a, 4/4, 55, 104
a, 6/8, 55
A, 4/4, 21
B, 3/4, 1, 36
B, 4/4, 20
B, 4/4, 1, 52
C, 3/4, 19, 22, 49, 127
c, 3/4, 58
C, 4/4, 19, 25, 127
c, 4/4, 58
C, 4/4, 1, 21
D, 4/4, 21
E, 3/4, 21
F, 2/4, 33
F, 3/4, 25
f, 4/4, 59
G, 3/4, 19, 25, 32, 42
G, 4/4, 22, 26, 27, 32, 34, 48
g, 4/4, 86
G, 6/8, 21, 27
G, 9/8, 34
g, 9/8, 61
G, 4/4, 21
Who Got Dirt on the Carpet Again?, 58,
107
Cruel Mother, The, 115
Cutler, H.S.
Son of God Goes Forth to War, The, 29
Cyclone at Ryecove, 121
Da Unten Im Tale, 73
Danksagung an den Bach, Franz Schubert, 69
Dans la Foret Lointaine, 33
140 Index
Dans le Port, Il Est Arrive, 111
Dans Notre Jardin, 48
Das Wandern, Franz Schubert, 49
Dearest Spot on Earth, The, W.T. Wrighton,
35
Derrière Chez Moi, 85
Devotion, Richard Strauss, 74
Diadem, J. Ellor, 84
Die Sonne Scheint Nicht Mehr, 82
Down in the Valley, 39
Duet from The Magic Flute, W.A. Mozart, 120
Duet No. 2, Menuet, from 12 Duets, K.V. 487,
W.A. Mozart, 37, 119
Duke of Argyles Courtship, The, 51
Easy Winners, The, Scott Joplin, 115
Edwards, Gus
In My Merry Oldsmobile, 116
Eli Yale, 44
Ellor, J.
Diadem, 84
Emerson, L.O.
Whither Through the Meadow?, 21
En Avant, Grenadiers, 64
En Revenant dAuvergne, 30
Entendez-Vous Sur lOrmeau, 31
Entre Vous Tous Gens de la Ville, 88
Erlaube Mir, Feins M adchen, 116
Es kam ein treuer Bote, Nikolaus Beuttner, 40
Es Ritt ein Ritter, 123
Etude, Op. 45, #1, Franz Wohlfahrt, 34
Europe, James Reese
Goodnight Angeline, 121
Evening Bells, Thomas Moore, 75
Every Hour in the Day, 59, 129
Faded Coat of Blue, The, J.H. McNaughton,
112
Fairy Boat, The, Harold Samuel, 51
Fasolo, G.B.
Cangia, Cangia Tue Voglie, 73
Fearis, J.S.
Beautiful Isle of Somewhere, 77
Feinsliebchen, Du Sollst, 124, 130
nale, London symphony, Franz Joseph Haydn,
47, 129
Forget na, dear Lassie, 59
Foster, S.C.
Gentle Annie, 96
Foster, Stephen
Hard Times Come Again No More, 30
Old Folks at Home, 71
Slumber My Darling, 96
Song of All Songs, The, 85
Froebel
Beckoning the Chickens, 34
Beckoning the Pigeons, 33
Pat-a-Cake, 28
Wolf, The, 62
Gar Lieblich Hat Sich Gesellet, 51
Gardez Piti Milatte-l` a, 40
Gaudeamus Igitur, 80
Gavotte II from cello suite # 5, J.S. Bach, 63
gavotte in G minor, J.S. Bach, 56
Gentle Annie, S.C. Foster, 96
Gi` a il Sole dal Gange, Alessandro Scarlatti, 69
Giordiano,, Attributed to Guiseppe
Caro Mio Ben, 98
Gladden, S.W.
Mountains, The, 85
Go Way, Old Man, 44
Go Down, Moses, 67
God is Love, His Mercy Brightens, Ithamar Con-
key, 108
God Speed the Right, 38
Gold Band, The, 76
Goldfaden, Abraham
Raisins with Almonds, 105
Goodnight Angeline, James Reese Europe, 121
Graveyard, The, 121
Grieg
e, 4/4, 69
Gunhilde, 102
Guten Abend, 62
Gwine Follow, 90
Gypsy Warning, The, 48
Hallowed Spot, The, 81
Halt, Franz Schubert, 41
Handel, G.F.
Angels Ever Bright and Fair, 103
chorus from Judas Maccabaeus, 117
Hush ye pretty warbling quire from Acis
and Galatea, 74
O Jordan, Sacred Tide from Esther, 66
Hanukah O Hanukah, 86
Index 141
Hard Times Come Again No More, Stephen
Foster, 30
Harris, Charles K.
After the Ball, 95
Hawthorne, Alice
Home, By and By, 33
Out of Work, 115
Haydn, Franz Joseph
adagio poco cantabile from string quartet,
Op. 73, #3, 113
nale, London symphony, 47, 129
introduction, London symphony, 78
menuet Oxford symphony, 41, 127
He Leadeth Me, W.B. Bradbury, 77
Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush (rhythm
only), , 15
Hess, C.
Little Charley Went a Fishing, 89
Holst, Gustav
Venus theme from The Planets, 42, 128
Home On the Range (rhythm only), , 15
Home, By and By, Alice Hawthorne, 33
Huntsman, The, 75
Husband, John
Revive Us Again, 38
Hush Little Baby (rhythm only), , 14
Hush ye pretty warbling quire from Acis and
Galatea, G.F. Handel, 74
Hush, My Babe, J.J. Rousseau, 32
I Ride an Old Paint, 74
I Want To Be Ready, 73
Im a Pilgrim, 47
Im In Trouble, 78
Ive Been Working on the Railroad (rhythm
only), , 15
If with all your hearts ye truly seek me from
Elijah, Felix Mendelssohn, 91
If Ye Love Me, Thomas Tallis, 75
If Your Foot Is Pretty, Show It, 42
In My Merry Oldsmobile, Gus Edwards, 116
introduction, 1st symphony, Johannes Brahms,
80, 100
introduction, London symphony, Franz Joseph
Haydn, 78
Invention 2, J.S. Bach, 104
Jehovah, Hallelujah, 71
Jenny Lind Mania, The, W.H.C. West, 73
Jimmy Crack Corn (rhythm only), , 14
Jingle Bells (rhythm only), , 14
Joplin, Scott
Easy Winners, The, 115
The Entertainer (rhythm only), 16
Juanita, 99
Jungfr aulein, Soll Ich Mit Euch Gehn, 48
Kathleen Aroon, Franz Abt, 97
Kathleen Mavourneen, F. Nicholls Crouch, 124,
130
Keller, M.
Angel of Peace, 109
Kevin Barry, 107
Krambambuli, 44
la Claire Fontaine, A, 27
Lang Johnny More, 72
Latham, W.H.
Broadway Sights, 27
Latour, Pierre
Beautiful Angel, The, 20
Lawlan Jenny, 30
Let Gods Saints Come In, 110
Lewis, L.R.
a, 3/4, 55
a, 4/4, 56
B, 3/4, 20
B, 4/4, 20, 24
C, 4/4, 23
C, 6/8, 23
d, 3/2, 56
d, 3/4, 56
d, 4/4, 56
Lightly Row, 38
Lilly Dale, H.S. Thompson, 99
Little Brown Jug (rhythm only), , 13
Little Charley Went a Fishing, C. Hess, 89
Lolotte, 63
Long, Long Ago, T.H. Bayly, 91
Loves Young Dream, Thomas Moore, 98
lullabye, 62, 129
Luther, Martin
Mighty Fortress Is Our God, A, 107
We Come Unto Our Fathers God, 29
Mha Preso Alla Sua Ragna, Pier Domenico
Paradies, 82
Maid of Athens, H.R. Allen, 118
142 Index
march from The Nutcracker (rhythm only), P.I.
Tchaikovsky, 16
McNaughton, J.H.
Faded Coat of Blue, The, 112
Media Noche, 114
melody from the notebook for Anna Magdalena,
J.S. Bach, 62
Mendelssohn, Felix
If with all your hearts ye truly seek me from
Elijah, 91
Menuet I from orchestral suite #1, J.S. Bach,
116
menuet II from cello suite # 2, J.S. Bach, 100
menuet Oxford symphony, Franz Joseph Haydn,
41, 127
Mi Sue no, 65
Mighty Fortress Is Our God, A, Martin Luther,
107
Milhaud, Darius
Chant de Sion, 101
minuet, J.S. Bach, 45
Moore, Thomas
Evening Bells, 75
Loves Young Dream, 98
Mountains, The, S.W. Gladden, 85
Mozart, W.A.
allegro from Eine kleine Nachtmusik, 37
andante un poco allegretto from string quar-
tet # 5, 104
aria (Papageno) from The Magic Flute,
39, 129
aria from the Magic Flute, 110
Duet from The Magic Flute, 120
Duet No. 2, Menuet, from 12 Duets, K.V.
487, 37, 119
opening from clarinet quintet, 76
Osanna (bass solo, allegro) from Sanctus,
Requiem, 87
string quartet # 1, adagio, 40
string quartet # 1, menuet, 90, 113
string quartet # 1, trio, 97
string quartet # 10, menuet, 81
string quartet # 15, menuet, 63
string quartet # 2, andante, 80
string quartet # 4, opening, 94
string quartet # 4, presto, 84
string quartet # 6, rondo, 84
string quartet # 7, presto, 93
string quartet # 8, menuet, 89, 93
theme from symphony in G minor, 60
Musieu Bainjo, 39
My Father, How Long?, 28
My Field, 61
My Lodging Is On the Cold Ground, 78
Nachtwache 1, Johannes Brahms, 65
Not Yet, Richard Strauss, 49
O Come, All Ye Faithful (rhythm only), , 13
O Daniel, 104
O Jordan, Sacred Tide from Esther, G.F. Han-
del, 66
O Little Town of Bethlehem (rhythm only), ,
14
Ode to Joy, Beethoven, 19
Ojos Mexicanos, Los, 63
Old Folks at Home, Stephen Foster, 71
Old Hundred, 73
opening from clarinet quintet, W.A. Mozart, 76
opening movement from string quartet # 1, Beethoven,
97
opening theme of Symphony #3, Beethoven, 27
Ophelias Song, Maude Valerie White, 63
Orange and the Black, The, Frances Shackle-
ton, 117
Osanna (bass solo, allegro) from Sanctus, Re-
quiem, W.A. Mozart, 87
Our Baby, 45
Out of Work, Alice Hawthorne, 115
Paloma Blanca, La, 49, 128
Paradies, Pier Domenico
Mha Preso Alla Sua Ragna, 82
Parry, John
Villikins and His Dinah, 37
Pat-a-Cake, Froebel, 28
Pergolesi, Giovanni Battista
aria from Stabat Mater, 100
Sancta Mater from Stabat Mater, 28, 129
tune from Stabat Mater, 76, 114
Poor Rosy, 35
Pop Goes the Weasel (rhythm only), , 16
Poulton, George
Aura Lee, 95
Praise, Member, 34, 46
processional march song, 101
Index 143
Que No Te Amo, 87
Quinze Ans, A, 92
Remon, 99
Ragion Sempre Addita, Alessandro Stradella,
111
Rain, Rain, Go Away (rhythm only), , 13
Raisins with Almonds, Abraham Goldfaden, 105
Rana, La, 94
Recouvrance, A, 28
Red River Valley, 78
Reir Es Necesario, 64, 92
Revive Us Again, John Husband, 38
Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai
Scheherezade, 97
Rockabye Baby (rhythm only), , 15
Roll, Jordan, Roll, 121
Root, George F.
Brother, Tell Me of the Battle, 112
Rosa Lee, 78
Rousseau, J.J.
Hush, My Babe, 32
Row, Burnie, Row, H. Burgess Weston, 30
Row, Row, Row Your Boat (rhythm only), , 16
Sagt Mir, O Sch onste Sch afrin Mein, 101
Samuel, Harold
Fairy Boat, The, 51
Sancta Mater from Stabat Mater, Giovanni Bat-
tista Pergolesi, 28, 129
Scarlatti, Alessandro
Gi` a il Sole dal Gange, 69
Su, Venite a Consiglio, 32
Sch onster Schatz, Mein Engel, 39
Scheherezade, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, 97
Schubert, Franz
Above the Mountains, 119
Am Feierabend, 64
Danksagung an den Bach, 69
Das Wandern, 49
Halt, 41
Wohin?, 41
Schwesterlein, 123
Serenata, 39, 42
Shackleton, Frances
Orange and the Black, The, 117
Ship That Never Returned, The, 82
Shoals
Valedictory, 108
Shout On, Children, 41
Sing Hey to You, Good-Day to You, A.S. Sulli-
van, 96
Sinner Wont Die No More, 76
Slumber My Darling, Stephen Foster, 96
Softly Now the Light of Day, C.M. von Weber,
95
Son of God Goes Forth to War, The, H.S. Cut-
ler, 29
Song of All Songs, The, Stephen Foster, 85
Song of the Free, J.G. Whittier, 74
Speed Away Speed Away, I.B. Woodbury, 110
Stradella, Alessandro
Ragion Sempre Addita, 111
Strauss, Richard
Devotion, 74
Not Yet, 49
string quartet # 1, adagio, W.A. Mozart, 40
string quartet # 1, menuet, W.A. Mozart, 90,
113
string quartet # 1, trio, W.A. Mozart, 97
string quartet # 10, menuet, W.A. Mozart, 81
string quartet # 15, menuet, W.A. Mozart, 63
string quartet # 2, andante, W.A. Mozart, 80
string quartet # 4, opening, W.A. Mozart, 94
string quartet # 4, presto, W.A. Mozart, 84
string quartet # 6, allegro, Beethoven, 103
string quartet # 6, rondo, W.A. Mozart, 84
string quartet # 7, presto, W.A. Mozart, 93
string quartet # 8, menuet, W.A. Mozart, 89,
93
Su, Venite a Consiglio, Alessandro Scarlatti, 32
Sullivan, A.S.
E, 6/8, 28
Sing Hey to You, Good-Day to You, 96
Take a Pair of Sparkling Eyes, 96
Sullivan, M.D.
Blue Juniata, The, 77
Take a Pair of Sparkling Eyes, A.S. Sullivan, 96
Take Me Out to the Ball Game (rhythm only),
, 14
Tallis, Thomas
If Ye Love Me, 75
Tchaikovsky, P.I.
march from The Nutcracker (rhythm only),
16
144 Index
trepak from The Nutcracker (rhythm only),
15
waltz of the owers from The Nutcracker
(rhythm only), 15
The Entertainer (rhythm only), Scott Joplin,
16
The Itsy-Bitsy Spider (rhythm only), , 16
theme from symphony in G minor, W.A. Mozart,
60
This Old Man (rhythm only), , 14
Thompson, H.S.
Lilly Dale, 99
Thou Poor Bird, 60
trepak from The Nutcracker (rhythm only), P.I.
Tchaikovsky, 15
trio from Brandenburg concerto # 1, J.S. Bach,
87
Tristes Horas, Las, 62
Tu Eres Mas Bella, 46
Twinkle Twinkle, Little Star (rhythm only), ,
13
Ubi Bene, Ibi Patria, 83
Upidee, 93
Valedictory, Shoals, 108
Venus theme from The Planets, Gustav Holst,
42, 128
Villikins and His Dinah, John Parry, 37
Vivo Llorando la Suerte, 87
Vivo Penando, 111
Wach Auf, Mein Hort, 47, 128
Walk, Shepherdess, Walk, 92
waltz of the owers from The Nutcracker (rhythm
only), P.I. Tchaikovsky, 15
We Come Unto Our Fathers God, Martin Luther,
29
We Three Kings (rhythm only), , 14
We Wish You a Merry Christmas (rhythm only),
, 14
Webbe, Samuel
Come, Ye Disconsolate, 108
Weber, C.M. von
Softly Now the Light of Day, 95
Wedge, G.A.
c, 2/4, 86
c, 3/4, 58, 62
f, 2/4, 59, 86
f, 3/4, 86
g, 2/4, 61
g, 3/4, 61, 62, 66
g, 4/8, 65
Were You Ever in Rio Grand, 97
West, W.H.C.
Jenny Lind Mania, The, 73
Weston, H. Burgess
Row, Burnie, Row, 30
When You and I Were Young, J.A. Buttereld,
109
White, Maude Valerie
Ophelias Song, 63
Whither Through the Meadow?, L.O. Emerson,
21
Whittier, J.G.
Song of the Free, 74
Who Got Dirt on the Carpet Again?, B. Crow-
ell, 58, 107
Widdecombe Fair, 92
Wild Moor, The, 80
Wohin?, Franz Schubert, 41
Wohlfahrt, Franz
Etude, Op. 45, #1, 34
Wolf, The, Froebel, 62
Woodbury, I.B.
Speed Away Speed Away, 110
Wrighton, W.T.
Dearest Spot on Earth, The, 35
Ya Viene El Alba, 69
Index 145

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I-3 Eighth Notes

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52 Chapter II. Major Keys

Annchen von Tharau, 37

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