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1935 H"~O O`O 6QO@ 12x,49H#(xH ==)
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qye# `[H ~K~`` qkOK_O [iyOk. WO^x `H`#
ije ~= qye# Q=` O|O^=.nxx D kQ= \ H
P^~OQ ~"k Q= q``fi,``fi,=`fi# `H=K#.
~~ =`= KO^xH < i H ` Q = ~ . JO^ ~=#
K~^. `[H=`= 8Q= ~O_ [@Q qlOK|_~. Jq
~q, KO^, [, Q~ #Q~ qye# Q =# |^, H, x,~
= `= J=`~. H=x J#iOz K|_ D kQ= \ H
nxx =Q QOK=K#.
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a#flOQ D q``fi ``fi= uK` U~_`x `eK ''J`
<iH" ``eHOK# q`k H}" < Jx ~=_O [iyOk.
<q+"# J#== P^~OQ ~Qq *`H= ~~
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~t#O_ Q}OK|_`~. WO^ Q=xOK=# =~ JO= ~~
^u Q=|\ Jk =Oz^ H^?<k x~~OK|_` `[H ^u
"\ =^ ux J#iOz x~~OK|_`Ok. L^~} U"< ~O_
Q= ~~= OK= #== #= L#fl_ Jk J`O`
J#"# ^$+Q K =K#. ~q"+O#,Q~_ O=# L#fl _
~q,Q~ =^Q^$+ J`O` J#"# q`^$+Q K|_Ok.`$f
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17

JO> ~~ HO^ ^$+ J`O` u"# e`# HeyOk. WH

kfi^fi^^$+ q`^$+Q P#O^H~"# e`# HeyOk. ~~=
6,7,8#= ^$+ u"#qQ K|_~. J~` HO^~ `[H
QO^H~ Ja= 5,9 ^$+ =uH e`=#,3,11 ^$+ J~
e `=#, 2,12 ^e `=# Hey x K |lOk. <# DHH ^$+ #
iQ}# H fH^.
hHO~ ^=Ax J#iOz Q= ~~= 5,9 =i 3,11
O^#fl q`^$+, 6,8=i 2,12 O^#fl_ =^$+Q#, 1,7=i
4,10 O^#fl_ Jk `^$+Q# K|_Ok.
u Q =# nO= K |_~. Jq ~q 150, KO^_ 80,[
120,|^_ 70, Q~_ 90, _ 70, x 90 Hey U Q"# D ik
"tOz#_ P Q=K q`==`~.
L^~} ~q "+= 20#, Q~_ O= 100#
L<fl~#O> gi^i =^ O~ H} ^$+ ^x K=K#. ^ XH
~t H L#fl\H "i =^ == Z=Q ^x K=K#
J~` hHO~ ^= Ax J#iOz D Q = =^ ~ nO #\H
~~ ^$+K =^= e`= Q`x'' =^=" ^$H" q^
Jx K |_Ok. nxx J#iOz gi=^ nO` O|O^= Hey LO^x
K=K#. L^~} ~q "+= 20#, Q~_ O=250#
L<fl~# O> nOK H~H U~__O ` =^ = e `= U~_`x
K=K#. D q+= ~ D nO# =~=O`Q J~O
KH = L#flk.
19. |=~~ ^u +_=# J#iOz Q=
||=# x~~OK|_`~. P Q=H H, ~t KH= P
Q=#fl #=# J#iOz x~~OK|_`Ok.
20. ~O_ ~H= |=. `[H QO^H~ ~O_ ~H=#
|^< q^#=# iQ}#H f<fl~. g\ XH\ Q=
||= x~~ OKk, =~H\ =~k u x x~~ OK_#H J=~ =kQ
K|_~. g\< (1) ^fi^=s|= (2) OK=s |= JO\~.
21. ^fi^ =s|=. D ^u |^# =~ J< ~
K |_Ok.~Qq *`H= D ^fi^ = s |= x~~ OK_#H (1)~t,
(2) ~, (3) ^H}=, (4) ^O, (5) OKO, (6)+O, (7) O,
(8)JO, (9)#"O, (10) ^O (11) UH^O, (12) ^fi^O#
ije~. nxx QiOz =ixfl q=~= H=# "~ < ~f
*u+ ~fi fi=# ijeOK =K#. J~## ~ H~~= DkQ=
^fi^=~# ^#Kq^#= `eKK<fl#.
22 ~t. ~t KH=#O^e u~t, "kQ ~O==`Ok.

18

~Qq *`H= (=~=)

23. ~. KH=(~t KH=) 24 ~Q qlOK|_ XHH\

150 =}= Hey LO_O_O` XH ~t ~ O_ ~Q ql OK |_`Ok.
~ J#Q "+. q^#. ".#"\ "^\ ~ ~q Jku`
~O_=~ KO^_ Jku J=`_. nxH =uiHOQ i~# =$+,
H@H^ "^\ ~ KO^_ ~ O_= ~ ~q Jk` J=`~.
24. ^H}=f~t =_ =Q=Q qlOK|_` JO^
f Q=# ^H}= J#|_ 100 =}= HeyLO@Ok. Dq^OQ
~jKH= 36 ^H}= LO\~. WO^ "^\ ^H} =# P
~t<^ _, ~ O_= ^H}=# OK=ku ,=_= ^H} =# #==
ku ^H}k` J=`~.
25. ^O f~tx 4 Q=Q K ^xx ^O JO\~.
KH= 48 ^O LO_ XHH\ 7030I =}= Hey LO@Ok.
"^\ ^O P ~ku, ~O_=^xH K`~ku, =_=^xH
=ku, <= ^xH ^=k u =~Q Jk` J=`~.
26. OKO.f~tx 5Q=Q ql Jk OKO J=`Ok.
KH= 60 OKOLO_ XHH\ 60 =}= HeyLO@Ok. ~
1,2,3,4,5 OKO =~Q [,x,Q~ |^, Jk`
J=`~. i~ nxH =uiHOQ H,|^, Q~,x,A =~Q
Jk` J=`~.
27. +O. f~tx 6Q=Q ql Jk +O J#|_
`Ok. K H= 72 +O= LO_ XHH\ 50 =}= Hey LO@Ok.
~ "kQ 6 ~ +O`, i ~ `kQ 6 ~
+OQ "\ Jk` +Ok` J=`~.
28. O. f~tx 7Q=Q ql Jk O J=`Ok.
K H= 74O XHH\ 4 2/70 =}= Hey LO@Ok. ~
P ~#O_ =~Q 7~,i~ ==#O_ =~Q U_
~ =O "\ Jk` =k`Q^~.
29. JO. u ~tx 8=Q=Q ql ^xx JO
JO\~. WO^e uQ= 3040I =}= Hey LO@Ok.K~~#
"+. H@H,`,=H~ ~ "kQ, ~~# =$+,O,=$tH, g#
~ OkQ, kfifi=~# q^#, H#, ^#, g#~
^#~t#O_ =~Q 8~ JO "\Jk` JOk `
J=`~.
30. #"O.~f *u+= =Y"# q[#Q #"O K
|_Ok. Z= `O e` #"O P^~OQ x~~OK|_`~. ^^
Jxfl e` QO^= #"O q+"# ^#`# WK~.
KH= 108 #"OQ qlOK|_ 3020I =}= Hey "+,

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20

UH^O

19

O,^#~"iH "kQ,=$+,H#,=H~ ~"iH =H~kQ,

q^#,`,O~"iH `kQ, H~@H,=$tH,g# ~"iH
g<kQ =~Q `qk ~ #"O "\ Jk` #"Ok`
J=`~. L^~} U^< Q= 200010I ^ ` 20010I LO^#
O> 20010I/3020I= 6010I/3020I JO> 6 #"O ~~ 7=k #_Ok.
`~tH JH_ #O_ #"O Q}# ~O==`Ok H#H `kQ 7=^#
"+= #"O "ku A_ #"Oku J=`_.
30. ^O. f~tx 10 Q=Q ql ^xx ^O JO\~.
WO^e fQ= 30 =}= Hey LO@Ok.~
P~#O_, i~ P ~t#O_ 9=#=#O_ D Q}#
~O==`Ok.
31. UH^O.KH= 12x11=132 UH^O 2 8/110
=}= Hey LO@Ok.u ~t P #=#O_ 12#O_ "#H Q}#
~O==`Ok. L^~} "+~t"iH g<kQ "# D Q}#
LO@Ok.
32. ^fi^O.u ^fi^O 2030I =}= HeyLO@Ok.
f~tH P~t#O_ DQ}# ~O==`Ok. J#|O^= 2 ^fi^
=~ \ H# W=fi_O [iyOk. ~ qq^ Q=#fl #=#
|\ ^fi^=~# x~~OK q^#= =Q QOK =K#.
34. Q= =~.f Q= qq^ =~` L#fl O|O^=
HeyLO@O^x `[H~=< QO^= K|_Ok. L^~} KO^_
~t =$tH= L<fl_#O> =$tHku# A_ KO^xH
q`_Q@K KO^_ ~t q`=~ L<fl_x K=K#. W^ q^OQ
^fi^ =~ q`=~ L#flk ^ `=~ L#flk x~~OK=
LO@Ok. nxx J#iOz Q= ||=# x~~OK=K#.
Q=xHfi J#Q fiH`=. q J#Q q`=~, J#Q `=~x
QOKQ~.
35. =i J =~. q` =~ =~`, ` =~
J=~ J=`Ok.
36. ^fi^ =s |=. U Q"< ^fi^ =~ JkHOQ
q`=~ Ok` P Q= e`8= HQK |= HeyO^x,
`=~ Ok` P Q = |#"# kQ ^ J e `= HeyOKkQ
K|_Ok.
nxx J#iOz Q= ||=# x~~Oz `^fi~ P Q=
H fi== x~==`Ok.

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6
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8
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=~ L#fl_ Q=Q iQ}OK|_`_.
37. OK =s|=. Q= |=# ^WOz `^fi~
=~k u x x~~ OK_xH (`~ "` J^= K__)Q# Q =
J~^ ~H=Q |^# K|_`Ok. Jq.,(1) H` |=,
(2) LK|=, (3) _|=, (4) ^H} |= (5) #"O |=.
38,H `|=.~t P Q = K |_# |=# kOK
|__O ` nxx #|=x K =K#.WO^ f Q =# J`kHO Q
=K |= 30 x@. nxx kOK_xH P Q= q`,fi, `
=~ L#flk x~~OK= LO@Ok.
U Q"# fiH`= LO>
30 x@
q` H`= LO> 15 x@
` H`= LO> 7.5 x@ LO@Ok.
L^~} 5=}H *`H= H`|=# kOK=.
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15.0
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39. LK|=. `~"` =#= ijeOK |= LK

|=. U Q "< `# ~" K #= L#flC _ 20x@ |=
Hey LO@Ok. J^ hK #= #|= LO@Ok. LK #O_
hK" }#fl_ D |= H"} `Q`Ok. J^ q^OQ hK
#O_ LK" }#fl_ D |= H"} ~Q`Ok. nxx
kOK_xH Q @=#O_ Q ~=hK Q# fQ `_
1800 LO> J^q^O Q LOz, 1800 # L#fl _ 3600 #O_ f"
9K yOz# Jk LK |= J=`Ok.
40. LK Q. ~q,KO^,[,|^,Q~,H,x ~"K
#= =~Q "+=100, =$+=30, =H~=280,H#150, H~@
H=50, g#= 270, ` 200 J=`~.D Q 1800 He# Jk
~= hK Q J=`~.(=ixfl q=~= ~f *u+ ~fi fi =,
Q=i = |=, ~f e` *u+= J< < ~K##
ijeOK=K#.
L^~}4=}H *`H= ~"k Q = LK |=# kOK@
~q H~@H= 240 25I(1140 25I ). ~q JkhK #= `
100(1900). ~q \xfl ~q ~=hK #=#O_ f=#O> ~q
\xH 3600 He. J_..
360 1140 25I HQ = 4740 0 25I I
190 0
_______
2840 25I
WH_ += 180 QHO> Z= LO_@K 360#O_ fQ
0
75 35I =z#k. nxx9K yOKQ ~q LK|= 8.4 x@ =z#k.
W^ q^=Q qye# Q= LK | ^# KQ =z#
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[ 21 28
H 21 28
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[ 21 26
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x 250 300
[ 27 30
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[ 28 30
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HxOK=K#. _ J#Q WOKqOK uOOO\^. *k OK
Q = Pk` = LO\~. L^~} "+~t _k ` ,
160 =~ Q~,612 H,1220 |^,2025 [,2530= Q
=~ x Jk` J=`~. D H r qq^ ~ _k `
\ H# ijeOK=K#.
L^~} 7=}H *`H= ~"k Q = _ |=#
kOK@.
Q=
u
_ku
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0
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113 48
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203 08
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149 51
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316 55
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42._| ^#. OK=s |= =_= |= _
|= J=`Ok. ^ H~= =~ |=# ije U Q"< fi
_ LO> 15x@, q` _ LO> 7.5x@, `_
3.75x@ |=Hey LO@Ok. L^~} *`H= ~q H~@
= 24025I L<fl_. \ H# J#iOz ~q, Q~ _ L#fl@
`Ok. ~qH Q~_ q`_ J=fi_O` ~q H _ |=
3.75x@.
L^~} 8=}H *`H= ~"k Q = _ |=#
kOK@.
Q=
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|=
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7.50
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|^ 120 200
Q~ 14 22
Q~ 12 17
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x 11 18
Q~ 17 21
Q~ 14 21
|^ 11 19
|^ 17 21
H 14 22
Q~ 13 20
|^ 16 19
H 60 120
|^ 8 14
H 6 12
H 7 13
H 6 11
H 7 17
|^ 6 14
H 7 11
H12 17
Q~ 7 14
|^ 7 13
Q~12 16
Q~ 00 60
H 0 8
|^ 0 6
[ 0 7
Q~ 0 6
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x 0 6
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Q~ 0 12
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8,40
1.60
8.51
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43. ^H} |=.OK =s|= <=k ^H} |=.

(^H}= QiOz 19= PiH ijeOKO_.) U Q"<..
fi ^H}= 10 x@|=
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L^~} 9=}H *`H= ~"k Q= ^H}
|=# kOK@.
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44. #"O|=. OK=s |= S^= |= #"O|=
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5.0 x@, q` #"O2. 5
x@ ` #"O 1.25 x@ |= Hey LO@Ok.
L^~} 10=}H *`H= ~"k Q= #"O
|=# kOK@.
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#"Ou
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1.25 x@
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2.50
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45. OK=s |= "`O . WO` =~ ijeOz# OK=s
|= ^fi~ U~_# qq^ |=# He 4K yOKQ Jk P Q =
H OK=s |= J=`Ok.D q^= Q =z# |= 5 x@
^ JO`H< fl ` = L#fl _ |#=x, 510x@ =^ # ^~ }

|=Q#, 1015 =^ =|=Q#, 1520 ~| =Q#, 20#

q+|= Hey#kQ# K|_Ok.

~t

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7.50
3.75
7.50
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75

5.0
5.0
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
5.0

1.25
2.50
1.25
2.50
2.50
1.25
1.25

37.15
27.85
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30.55
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1
46. ^~} ij#.D OK=s| ^# J<k ~"k
Q = |"# Q =# x~~ Oz `^fi~ =~k u x~~ OK@
LQ_`Ok.
J~` D ^fi^=s|= =i OK=s|= iQ
Q}`=` xO_ LO__O Q=xOK=K#. J~` J#== e`=
q=iOK =~=` ^fi^=s|=# QOK J=H=#flk. WH
OK=s |= H == =~k u x x~~ OK_xH HO_ P Q =
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~Qq *`H= (=~=)

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=~ku
47. =~fi~_=~ku ~Qq *`H= P O=`~xH
Jku Jx K=K#. =~ku P O=`~ e` q+=
q+"# ` =_. P O=`~= U~_ e` =~ku
|= P^~_ LO\~.
48. =~ku J=fi_xH J~` Hey# Q=. ^#OQ
=~ku ^ P O=`~ku J=fi_#H 5Q=# iQ}#H
fH= LO@Ok. gix OK=s|= P^~OQ xt`OQ ij
eOz x~~OK= LO@Ok.
=~ku J=fi_xH J~`Hey# Q=.
(1) ~Qq *`H= ~q/KO^_#fl ~ku.
(2) [#Qflku.
(3) ~Qq *`H= Qflku(=~Qflku)
(4) =O^ku
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1. }==: KO^_~q+Qfl=.
(227026I114025I)+2720 =2501I)+300= 5501I.
2. q^==: ~qKO^_+Qfl=.
(114025I)(227026I){(2720) =158059I.(H#|^_)
3. : Q~}=+Qfl=.
(20308I)(5501I)+(2720)+ 300= 9007I.(H~@H=KO^_)

42

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4. q`: Q~}=+_.
(20308I)(5501I)+(149051I)+ 300= 327058 I.(OOx)
5. =`: }=[+Qfl=.
(5501I)(194032I)+(2720)+ 300= 162029 I.(H#|^_)
6. P: x_+Qfl=.
(316055I)(149051I)+(2720)= 7904I . (q^#=|^_)
7. =~O: A_Qflku+Qfl=.
(194032I)(316055I)+(2720)= 149037I.(O=~q)
8. ^~: Q~x+Qfl=.(20308I)(316055I)+(2720)+ 300=
188013I.(H~@H=KO^_).
9. Q~=: Q~KO^+~q.
(20308I)(227026I)+(114025I)+ 300=12007 I.(OO~q).
10. `$: x~q+Qfl=.
(316055I)(114025I)+(2720)= 114030I. (H~@H=KO^_).
11. ~[: x~q+Qfl=.
(316055I)(114025I)+(2720)= 114030I. (H~@H=KO^_).
12. =`$: KO^_+Qfl=.
(227026I)(149051I)+(2720)+ 300= 19035I. ("+=A_).
13. `: Q~KO^+Qfl=.
(20308I)(227026I)+(2720)+ 300= 277042I. (=H~=x).
14. r=: xQ~+Qfl=.
(316055I)(20308I)+(2720)= 25047I. ("+=A_).
15. H~: [|^+ Qfl=.
(194032I)(113048I)+(2720)+ 300= 22044I. ("+=A_).
16. ~Q: QflKO^+Qfl=.
(2720)(227026I)+(2720)= 316034I. (O=x).
17. He: Q~[+Qfl=.
(20308I)(194032I)+(2720)+ 300=310036I. (O=x).
18. : Q~x+|^.
(20308I)(316055I)+(113048 I)+300=30001I. (=$+= _).

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19. |O^: |^KO^+Qfl=.

(113048I)(227026I)+(2720)= 158022I. (H#|^_).
20. =$`: 8#=KO^+Qfl=.
(12505I)(227026I)+(2720)+ 300= 199039I. (`H).
21. ~^: 9=#=9= <ku+ Qfl=.
(15808I)(113048I)+ (2720)+ 300= 346020I. (g#=Q~_).
22. J~: 2=#=2= <ku+Qfl=.
(30504I)(316055I)+(2720)+ 300= 29009I. (=H~=x).
23. ~^~(H=): H~q+Qfl=.
(149051I)(114025I)+(2720)+ 300= 337026I. (g#=Q~_).
24. "}[ : KO^|^+Qfl=.
(227026I)(113048I)+(2720)+ 300= 55038I. (=$+= _).
25. H~k: x~q+~q ~ku.
(316055I)(114025I)+(227026I)= 69056 I. (=$+=_).
26. q": x+Qfl=.
(149051I)(316055I)+(2720)=104056I. (H~@H=KO^_).
27. O`: xKO^+6=#O.
(316055I)(227016I)+(650I4)=154033I. (H#|^_).
28. ^: H[+Qfl=.
(149051I)(194032I)+(2720)+ 300= 257019I. (^#Q~).
29. u ^ =: }+Qfl=.
(3001I)(5501I)+(2720)+ 300= 27700I. (=H~=x).
30. *_: [x+|^_.
(194032I)(316055I)+(113048I)+=351025I. (g#=Q~_).
31. "~: [|^+Qfl=.
(194032I)(113048I)+(2720)+ 300= 22044I. ("+=A_).
32. `: [x+Qfl=.
(194032I)(316055I)+(2720)= 149037I. (OO~q).
33. [`#: 1050x+Qfl=.
(10500I)(316055I)+(2720)= 6005I. (q^#=|^).

44

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(5501I)(316055I)+(2720)+ 300= 4006I. (=$+=_).
23. J=$`: 8=#=[+Qfl=.
(12504I)(194032I)+(2720)+300=232032I. (=$tH=A_).
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