HK1.5
HK1.5
HK1.5
I. LISTENING
P1: Listen to some information about mental health issues and choose the best answer to each of the following
questions.
1. What does a recent survey reveal?
A. Nowadays, teenagers are more likely to suffer from mental disorders.
B. 20% of teenagers experience some forms of mental disorder.
C. Teenagers are knowledgeable about mental health.
2. What is a common symptom of mental health issues?
A. Depression B. Concentration problems C. Poor academic performance
3. How ignorant are people about mental health?
A. They don’t talk to their kids about mental health.
B. They value physical health over mental health.
C. They often mistake symptoms as characteristics of being a teenager.
4. Why do young people with mental health issues avoid seeking help?
A. Because of society’s prejudices and negative attitudes.
B. Because of their potential violence.
C. Because of their bad temper and awful attitude.
5. What should a young person with mental health issues do?
A. Share their struggles and feelings
B. Diagnose themselves by doing online quizzes
C. Find the right medication
P2: Listen to the recording and fill in the blank with the words you hear
THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Climate change is a major problem in the world today. Scientists believe that climate change is mainly (1)
___________________ by an excess of greenhouse gases, like methane, carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxide. Humans
put these into the atmosphere with our everyday activities. The excess of atmospheric carbon dioxide is caused by
burning (2) ___________________ , which we use to power our cars. Climate change is expected to cause many (3)
___________________ in the future, such as droughts, strong storms, and the loss of ecosystems. Scientists predict
that the Arctic ice will be completely (4) ___________________ by 2050. However, there are lots of simple ways to
help prevent this. Using less energy, taking public (5) ___________________ often and eating meat less are all easy
ways to fight climate change.
II. PRONUNCIATION
Choose the word that has a stress pattern different from the others.
9. A. charity B. importance C. journalist D. bicycle
9.1 A. consequence B. insurance C. effective D. advantages
III. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.
10. I enjoy reading books ___ 6 PM ___ 7 PM, but I also like playing video games after that.
A. at / to B. at / at C. from / to D. from / by
11. Certain ______in the atmosphere such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, block heat from escaping.
A. effects B. emission C. gases D. layers
11.1 Greenhouse gas __________ from factories and vehicles can result in global warming
A. emit B. emissions C. effects D. causes
11.2 Most of the jungle was ________________ to get wood in order to produce paper products.
A. deforested B. threatened C. warned D. emitted
11.3 A large amount of carbon dioxide __________ are released into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels.
A. emissions B. carbon footprint C. emit D. greenhouse gas
11.4 After we read the report on how the burning of petrol in cars _____ to climate change, we determined to reduce
our carbon footprint.
A. devote B. contribute C. result D. cause
12. Oil spills are a great ____________ to the undersea world
A. threat B. threaten C. threatened D. threateningly
12.1 Some animals go ___________ because climate where they live changes
A. extinct B. extinction C. extinctive D. dead
12.2 Development of the area would ___________ wildlife
A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. dangerously
12.3 An __________ species is a species which has been categorized as very likely to become extinct.
A. endangered B. endanger C. dangerous D. danger
13. Feeling exhausted after a long hard-working day, she fell asleep right on his table.
A. to feel B. feel C. feeling D. felt
14. Ms. Hoa: ______________ to be the 15th ASEAN Secretary General? - Trung: I know. Dr. Kao Kim Hourn.
A. Who chose B. When did they choose C. Who was chosen D. What was chosen
15. Global warming has severe impact on water supplies and upset ecological balance
A, positive B, negative C, serious D, remarkable
15.1 Many scientists agree that global warming poses great threats to all species on Earth.
A. risks B. annoyances C. fears D. irritations
15.2 The 1908 Siberian meteorite explosion brought about considerable depletion of the northern hemisphere's
ozone layer.
A. was caused by B. resulted in C. brought back D. was initiated by
15.3 We oppose this war, as we would do any other war which created an environmental catastrophe.
A. pollution B. disaster C. convention D. epidemic
16. You should exercise more so as _______ yourself energetic.
A. to kept B. to keep C. keep D. kept
17. Limiting the global temperature rise requires __________ global CO2 emissions
A. reduce B. to reduce C. reducing D. reduced
18. The tiger is ___________ of extinction. It is difficult to find them in the wild.
A. on the wing B. on the rocks C. on the verge D. on the ground
19. Switching to ___________ eco light bulb is one way to protect the environment.
A. energy-wasting B. energy-expending C. energy-lacking D. energy-saving
20. I never leave any electrical appliances on standby and I think it is a good way to ____ energy in the home.
A. take care of B. use C. keep D. conserve
21. Nowadays, people are searching for more ___________ materials to build their houses.
A. environment-friendly B. environmentally-friendly
C. environmental-friendly D. environmental-friend
22. In the ___________ agriculture, farmers try to limit the use of chemicals and fertilizers.
A. sustainable B. conserving C. preserving D. supporting
23. In Singapore, people try to ___________ 80% of all waste.
A. reprocess B. reclaim C. recycle D. reuse
24. We need to act quickly to ___________ to climate change, or it will be a disaster for the whole planet.
A. adapt B. go back C. reverse D. transit
25. There's no easy solution ________ this problem.
A. at B. for C. with D. to
26. No one ______ their homework since last week.
A. have done B. did C. had done D. has done
Reading 1
Sometimes, (1) ________, the stresses in your life can actually come from your peers. They may pressure you into
doing something you’re with, such as drinking or smoking. The pressure to conform to do what others are doing can
be (2)_____ and hard to resist. A person might feel pressure to do something just because others are doing it. Peer
pressure can influence a person to do something that is relatively harmless or something that has more serious
consequences. Giving in to the pressure to dress a certain way is one thing - going along with the crowd to drink or
smoke is another. People may feel pressure to conform so they fit (3) ________ or are accepted, or so they don’t feel
awkward or uncomfortable. When people are unsure of what to do in a social situation, they naturally look to others
about what is and isn’t acceptable. The people who are most easily influenced will (4) ________ someone else’s lead
first. Then others may go along, too - so it can be easy to think, “It must be OK. Everyone else is doing it. They must
know what they’re doing.” Before you know it, many people are going along with the crowd - perhaps on something
they might not otherwise do.
Adapted from: https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/peer-pressure.html
1. A. therefore B. though C. neither D. as
2. A. powerfully B. power C. powerful D. powerfulness
3. A. from B. in C. on D. to
4. A. contact B. argue C. skip D. follow
READING 2
Rains that are almost biblical, heat waves that don’t end - there’s been a change in the weather lately. What’s going
on?
Extreme weather is an unusual weather event such as rainfall, a drought or a heat wave in the wrong place or at the
wrong time. In theory, they are very rare. But these days, our TV screens are constantly showing such extreme
weather events. Take just three news stories from 2010: 28 centimetres of rain fell on Rio de Janeiro in 24 hours,
Nashville, USA, had 33 centimetres of rain in two days and there was record rainfall in Pakistan.
The effects of this kind of rainfall are dramatic and lethal. In Rio de Janeiro, landslides followed, burying hundreds
of people. In Pakistan, the floods affected 20 million people. Meanwhile, other parts of the world suffer devastating
droughts. Australia, Russia and East Africa have been hit in the last ten years. And then there are unexpected heat
waves, such as in 2003 in Europe. That summer, 35,000 deaths were said to be heat-related.
Peter Miller, a National Geographic columnist, says what is happening to our weather is probably a mixture of
numerous factors. On the one hand, the most important influences on weather events are natural cycles in the climate.
Two of the most famous weather cycles, EI Nino and La Nina, originate in the Pacific Ocean. The heat from the
warm ocean rises high into the atmosphere and affects weather all around the world. On the other hand, the
temperature of the Earth’s oceans is slowly but steadily going up. And this is a result of human activity. We are
producing greenhouse gases that trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. This heat warms up the atmosphere, land and
oceans. Warmer oceans produce more water vapour - think of heating a pan of water in your kitchen. Turn up the
heat, it produces steam more quickly. Satellite data tells us that the water vapour in the atmosphere has gone up by
four percent in 25 years. This warm, wet air turns into the rain, storms, hurricanes and typhoons that we are
increasingly experiencing.
Climate scientist, Michael Oppenheimer, says that we need to face the reality of climate change. And we also need to
act now to save lives and money in the future.
(https://www.ngllife.com/wild-weather)
1. The article says extreme weather is ________.
A. becoming more common B. not a natural occurrence
C. difficult for scientists to understand D. always affecting places where lots of people live
2. Extreme weather can be caused by _______.
A. very hot and rainy summers B. routine environmental phenomena
C. human beings’ manufacturing industry D. both natural and manmade activities
3. The underlined word “lethal” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.
A. harmless B. deadly C. beneficial D. modest
4. By writing ‘Australia, Russia and East Africa have been hit in the last ten years’ in paragraph 3, the author means
___.
A. these countries also have drought in the last ten years
B. these countries have made some records in changing the climate
C. they are very populous areas in the world
D. they are also severely affected by extreme weather
5. The underlined word “this” in the passage refers to ______.
A. the production of greenhouse gases B. the heat from the ocean
C. the growth of ocean temperature D. trapping heat in the atmosphere
6. What happened after pouring rain in Rio de Janeiro?
A. a bad summer B. a severe drought
C. slides of a large mass of dirt and rock D. a period of hot weather
7. Which of the following is considered normal?
A. greenhouse gases B. rising sea level
C. heat-related deaths D. EI Nino and La Nina
8. According to Michael Oppenheimer ________.
A. we cannot do anything to change the fact of climate change.
B. we can limit the effects of extreme weather.
C. we do not understand the reasons behind extreme weather.
D. we can adapt to the changes of global weather.
WRITING: (2 pts)
PART 1: Find the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 1. He washed his car, sang happily.
Question 2. He tried to study hard in order that pass every exam
PART 2: Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning. Use the given word(s) if any.
Question 1. This film was last shown on TV 10 years ago. (FOR)
………………………………………………………
Question 2. He cleaned the house thoroughly for his parents in order not to be disappointed. (SO)
…………………………………………………………………….
Question 3. Today, environmental pollution is extremely serious. The number of people suffering from diseases
related to environmental pollution problems is increasing. What are causes & effects?