Part Ⅰ Questions 1--- 16

Read the passage. Then choose the option that best completes the passage.

1. The
 children’s writer known as Dr. Seuss took special interest in children who were
beginning readers. Therefore, Dr. Seuss’s books are characterized by limited
vocabulary, usually short sentences, and rhyming and repeating text. Children can
learn to read independently because these fun and engaging books are
.

(a) full of colorful pictures

(b) traditional nursery rhymes
(c) popular among children
(d) simple and predictable

2. An
 area of ocean between California and Japan is now referred to by some scientists
as the world’s largest garbage dump. This particular spot is where several ocean
currents meet and create a large area, bigger than the United States, full of garbage.
Plastic, since it floats, makes up the main component of this garbage. Since study of
the area began, scientists have discovered that the majority of plastic does not break
down and biodegrade. Scientists estimate there are 100 million tons of plastic
floating in this region, and it is increasing daily. The extent of this problem is huge,
and is expected to .

(a) worsen unless something is done

(b) require further study and observation
(c) create little public debate or discussion
(d) seriously affect people living in the region
3. N
 o matter what the occasion, a Wondermart Gift Card is always a welcome surprise.
Choose cards in any amount from $5 to $500, all of which are redeemable at 47
Alberta locations. Maybe someone you love likes buying books. Maybe they want a
new MP3 player or need some kitchen appliances. With Wondermart Gift Cards,
the range of selection is endless. Best of all, our Gift Cards have no expiration date,
and no fees will be added for the users. What are you waiting for? Pick up some
Wondermart Gift Cards today, and .

(a) begin shopping right away at any of our stores

(b) see why our selection beats the competition
(c) get all your shopping done before they expire
(d) let those you love buy the things they love

4. The
 country of New Zealand has gone through several variations of its name.
Originally named “Nova Zeelandia” by Dutch cartographers, it later came to be
called New Zealand by the British. The indigenous people, the Maori, used to refer
to the northern island as Aotearoa, which can be loosely translated as “land of the
long white cloud.” In modern Maori usage this name now refers to the whole
country, not just the northern region. The name saw a resurgence in the 1980s when
it started to be used alone or in combination with the English name to express
respect or acknowledgement of the original inhabitants. Thus, it is not uncommon
to come across .

(a) people who are confused about the correct name

(b) people who refuse to use the name “New Zealand”
(c) people only refer to the country as New Zealand when traveling abroad
(d) an organization with “Aotearoa New Zealand” appended to its name
5. Imagine
 getting a bee sting; then imagine getting six more. You are now in a
position to think about what it means to be poor. When we are poor our economic
worldview is shaped by deprivation, and we see the world around us not in terms
of goods to be consumed but as problems to be alleviated. People with multiple bee
stings do not get one treated, as the others will still hurt. The sting of poverty is
thus less a matter of having few goods than of .

(a) having lots of problems

(b) feeling a sense of inferiority
(c) having a lack of opportunities
(d) making the wrong decisions

6. El
 Greco was a painter, sculptor and architect of the Spanish Renaissance. Born in
1541, he had a dramatic and expressionistic style that .
Regarded as a precursor of both Expressionism and Cubism, El Greco is best
known for his exaggeratedly elongated figures and his incredible blending of color.
His use of colors and expression as well as his mixing of Byzantine traditions was
so revolutionary in its day that his work was generally met with puzzlement and
outrage by his contemporaries. Nevertheless, his painting style would later
influence such renowned painters as Delacroix and Manet, his personality and
works would also become a source of inspiration for many twentieth-century poets
and writers.

(a) actually belonged to no contemporary school of art

(b) brought him great fame and repute during his time
(c) made him the world’s first Expressionist painter
(d) was influenced by poets and writers from his period
7. 
Dear William,

I just finished reading your very interesting article about the hardships the
Maltese people saw during World War II. I feel I need to write regarding your
suggestion that the only reason to hold Malta was to keep the oil flowing. As
the sole outpost for a long time in the Mediterranean, Malta was in fact a vital
base of air force operations. You did a great job with your interviews with the
veterans and your discussion of the convoys, .

(a) and your article on Malta impressed me a lot

(b) and Malta was important in World War II
(c) but you exaggerated the significance of oil
(d) but I think that your article was confusing

8. French
 Prime Minister Francois Fillon unveiled a government decree on Monday
that will limit bonuses and ban stock options for executives of bailed-out
companies. Decided upon after a series of executive payoffs sparked a public
uproar, the decree will ban bonuses at any firms that announce major layoffs while
receiving government aid. The decree will affect many leading institutions,
including car firms and banks, and will also curb bonuses and severance packages
at all publicly owned companies for a period of one year. In announcing the decree,
Fillon said that he hoped that these measures would show that the government is
.

(a) working hard to limit the number of bailed-out companies

(b) concerned about the recent increase in employee layoffs
(c) stopping executives from profiting while others suffer
(d) putting an end to financial abuse by privately owned firms
9. This
 study has determined that multivitamin supplements have little or no
physiological effect on users. In a five-year study of women taking multivitamin
supplements, we found taking such supplements neither increased nor decreased
the risk of cardiovascular disease nor common cancer. We also found that among
men taking the same supplements there was no change in the rate of prostate
cancer. We suggest one reason for these results: Anecdotal evidence supports the
idea that healthier people tend to take vitamins. In this regard, the correlation
between vitamin supplement intake and disease rate may be weak. However,
further research into the relation between .

(a) marketing methods and the use of these supplements is needed

(b) supplement use and cancer rates is unlikely to find a correlation
(c) cardiovascular disease and cancer is needed before a medical advisory is issued
(d) s upplement intake and health is needed before any strong conclusions can be
drawn

10. Although
 parents often wonder when they should start teaching their children
about safety, many analysts believe . Obviously,
when children reach the school years, teaching them about things like fire safety is
easier than when they are very young, since older children have more experience
and ability to comprehend complex issues. Nevertheless, parents who begin safety
training from the moment the baby starts crawling are more likely to prepare their
kids for the dangers of the world. For example, you can teach toddlers how to get
down stairs safely in case the gate is left open. Even the smallest of children can be
taught to stay away from hot stoves, electrical equipment and other household
dangers.

(a) parents should begin this education as early as possible

(b) only older children are capable of learning such things
(c) this issue is not as important as other parenting issues
(d) parents must first make their own homes safety-proof
11. The
 word “pa” refers to a fortified village built by the Maori people of New
Zealand. Their main defense was the use of earth ramparts or terraced hillsides.
Often put together in short timeframes of as little as two days, pas were comprised
of a design that . For instance, in the famed battle
of Ruapekapeka, heavily armed British forces laid siege to the fortification for
weeks. However, the Maori leader Kawiti had modified the design specifically to
counter their gun and cannon fire, and the British suffered heavy casualties. So
astounded were the British that their engineers twice surveyed Ruapekapeka,
produced a scale model of it and tabled the plans in the House of Commons.

(a) was no match for the power of the British

(b) required a lot of wood for their construction
(c) could be adjusted to suit different situations
(d) would become the basis for British fortresses

12. Genes
 taken from fireflies and jellyfish are helping scientists identify some possible
causes of infertility and autoimmune diseases in humans. Scientists are using the
luminescent and fluorescent genes to illuminate cells that produce a hormone called
prolactin, which is linked to both infertility and certain diseases. Harnessing firefly
and jellyfish genes, which enable these creatures to emit light, the researchers have
been using them to create a chemical reaction to light up cells expressing prolactin
in rats. The technique means that scientists can identify when and where prolactin
is expressed. By looking at how the hormone works in real time and understanding
its role within the body, the scientists believe this research
.

(a) may open up all new areas of study in the field of illumination
(b) could help them find treatments for certain health conditions
(c) should be able to increase the development of human prolactin
(d) can enhance the natural defense mechanisms of these creatures
13. Today’s
 working professional negotiates a myriad of complex job-related issues—
from working with diverse perspectives, cooperating in a team, and exercising
leadership to tackling ethical conflicts, inter-personnel tensions, and personal
burnout. Our literary retreats use short, compelling works of literature to encourage
new ways of thinking about these important workplace issues. The seminars give
professionals the chance to retreat temporarily from “business as usual,” and
explore common dilemmas and everyday pressures using short literary classics as a
.

(a) necessity for balancing career pressures

(b) springboard for discussion
(c) means for understanding literature
(d) modern relaxation technique

14. In
 2008, the crime rate in Texas stood at 4,599 per 100,000 persons, marking a
decrease of 5.3 percent from the previous year. Approximately 11 percent of the
crimes were violent crimes, while the remaining 89 percent were property crimes.
Violent crimes, while much lower in overall number, are considered to be more
serious due to their harmful and dangerous nature. Despite the overall drop in
year-to-year crime, there was nonetheless a 4.5 percent increase in the number of
violent crimes. This suggests that the overall crime rate figures
.

(a) demonstrate how crime is generally on the decrease in Texas

(b) verify that Texas is winning the fight against property crime
(c) indicate the effectiveness of Texas’ crime education policies
(d) do not reflect the true seriousness of the overall crime situation
15. During
 the Great Depression, unemployment rates were so high that many people
had no way to earn a living and soon found they were homeless. Because there
were very few homeless shelters, they banded together and built shantytowns that
came to be called Hoovervilles, after the American president of the time, Herbert
Hoover. Most of them were poorly constructed and had little to no sanitation.
, life was not easy in Hoovervilles. Eventually, conditions
deteriorated so badly that local governments evicted the people and, in some cases,
burned down the shantytowns.

(a) As a result
(b) In contrast
(c) Moreover
(d) However

16. In
 large part, the public has been unaware of the extent of the mutual benefit
doctors and pharmaceutical companies enjoy. The public is even less aware of how,
as the actual end users of the drugs the companies manufacture and the doctors
prescribe, they are footing the bill for this relationship. A report just released by the
Consumers’ Rights Council claims that almost 50% of the cost of prescription drugs
actually goes into marketing the drugs to the doctors. This marketing takes the
form of dinners, trips, promotional items, and other material benefits.
, doctors are likely to recommend a drug based on their close
personal relationship with the drug company.

(a) On the other hand

(b) In the same way
(c) In other words
(d) As a consequence
 Part Ⅱ Questions 17--- 37
Read the passage and the question. Then choose the option that best answers the question.

17. French
 Painter Georges Seurat is most well known for his neo-impressionistic
paintings which used a technique called pointillism. His paintings were made up of
small points of different colors. To the eye, these small dots of color combine to
produce another color. Due to the unique optical effect of this technique, the colors
in his paintings had a brightness and dreamlike quality which could not be created
with traditional painting techniques.

Q: What is the main topic of the passage?

(a) Different kinds of optical techniques which painters use
(b) Why pointillism is not used by modern painters anymore
(c) How painters create dreamlike qualities in their paintings
(d) How the technique of pointillism made Seurat’s paintings unique

18. In
 our busy modern times, it is important to utilize every resource at the disposal of
educators. Literature is one of these resources available within and outside the
classroom environment. The best way to interest students in literature is to expose
them to various genres contained within young adult literature. For example, some
teachers have found that two forms of young adult literature that allow students to
learn, as well as provide some escape, are fantasy and science fiction.

Q: What is the main idea of the passage?

(a) Using young adult literature in classrooms is a good idea.
(b) Teaching literature to young people is difficult.
(c) Many students like to read fantasy books.
(d) Educators must challenge the students.
19.
Dear Edgar,

Several of your co-workers in the shipping department have informed me of

the incident that occurred last Friday with a representative from Gene’s Tool
Supplies. They have all agreed that this driver said some extremely abusive
things to you and that his actions were uncalled for. Although I’ve not yet
heard your explanation, your associates said that you acted professionally the
entire time, attempting to calm the driver down and solve the problem. I
commend you on your self-control and on handling the situation in such an
exemplary manner. I have also placed a call to the owner of Gene’s Tools and
fully anticipate your receiving an apology from them.

Ellen Thorenson,
President

Q: What is Ms. Thorenson’s main purpose in writing to Edgar?

(a) To criticize him for having an argument in the shipping area
(b) To ask for his explanation of a recent incident in his department
(c) To compliment him on his calm handling of an angry driver
(d) To inform him that the owner of Gene’s Tools has apologized

20. Although
 scientists believe our ancient human ancestors traded in the ability to
climb trees for the power to walk on two legs, it is unclear when this happened in
evolutionary time. However, a new study could help pin down the timing of this
exchange, revealing that early hominids didn’t have quite the climbing skills of
modern chimpanzees. After analyzing the ankle bones in fossils of ancient humans
dating back 4 million years, researchers found them to be much closer to modern
humans than was previously thought. Without the ankle structure that assists
chimps in climbing, hominids from this period couldn’t have climbed trees like
chimps and may even not have climbed at all.

Q: What is the main idea of the passage?

(a) Humans may never have been able to climb trees at any point in their history.
(b) Scientists are trying to find an evolutionary link between humans and chimps.
(c) The loss of climbing skills in humans happened earlier than had been believed.
(d) Chimpanzees were almost certainly better tree climbers than early hominids.
21. A
 recent municipal government survey on low-income families in the Lake Placid
Region has revealed alarming results. “I think a lot of folks don’t know how high
rents are,” said Karen Fleming, the lead researcher. “Area families are forced to
spend more than they can afford for rent or are living in housing too small for their
needs.” The U.S. Department of Housing says that no more than 30 percent of gross
household income should be spent on housing, Fleming said. “About one in three
renter households in our area pays in excess of the 30 percent standard for housing
costs.”

Q: What is the main idea of the article?

(a) The government is trying to help poor people in the Lake Placid Region.
(b) The U.S. Department of Housing has an important recommendation.
(c) Renters should try to spend less than 30 percent of their gross income on
housing.
(d) Housing costs in the Lake Placid Region are too high for low-income families.

22. For
 most people, the idea of sailing in Greece seems like a dream. Now you can
make it a reality with Greco Yachts. With over 20 years in the yachting sector, our
agency has the experience and knowledge to ensure your sailing experience will be
carefree and enjoyable. Our friendly staff can answer any question you may have
and will be happy to share their knowledge of the Greek islands. We offer
skippered yachts, full-crew luxury yachts and flotillas. What sets us apart from the
competition is that we will not charge you commission for our services. We receive
our pay from the owners, who maintain their yachts to the highest standards and
love taking people to sea.

Q: What is the primary business of Greco Yachts?

(a) It sells luxury yachts to customers in Greece.
(b) It provides sailing instruction to tourists in Greece.
(c) It helps customers find trained crews to sail their yachts.
(d) It serves as an agent between customers and yacht owners.
23. Recent
 research suggests that desert creatures use smells as well as visual cues to
guide them back to their homes. Until recently, researchers had thought that the
Desert Ants of Tunisia were purely vision-guided insects. However, using gas
chromatography, they discovered that desert microhabitats have unique odor
signatures that guide ants home. After identifying some of these smells, the
researchers trained ants to recognize the odors pointing to a hidden nest entrance.
To the delight of the scientists, the ants were easily able to identify their nest’s smell,
discriminating it from other odors and even picking it out when it was blended
with three others.

Q: Which of the following is correct according to the passage?

(a) Ants do not use visual cues to find their way home.
(b) The homes of ants each have their own distinct odors.
(c) The ants in the trial were trained to find their way home.
(d) The smells of three nests were mixed together in the trial.

24. Despite
 the tough economic times, book sales in Germany increased by almost
seven percent during the first few months of this year. This increase came as a
surprise to most, as the economy was expected to slow down and people were
thought to be cutting back their spending on non-essential items. A spokesperson
for German Booksellers Association stated that “this shows that Germans regard
books as more of a necessity than a luxury.” This view is good news for booksellers
as they have seen slow growth over the last 5 years. Based on this strong start to the
year, this year is expected to be less dismal than originally thought.

Q: Which of the following is correct according to the article?

(a) German booksellers are no longer concerned about recent low sales.
(b) Germans place less importance on books than most other items.
(c) Books are not considered a luxury item by most Germans.
(d) The German economy has not suffered as badly as other economies.
25. Every
 June, an annual butterfly survey called the 4th of June Count takes place in
Canada. This is an event coordinated by the Canadian Butterfly Association (CBA).
Volunteers identify and count butterflies seen in their local areas. The CBA compiles
information from these surveys, allowing them to monitor what butterfly species
are present and how many, how their numbers have changed, and whether these
changes are due to natural causes or human activity. The CBA has been conducting
annual counts since 1992.

Q: Which of the following is correct according to the article?

(a) Human activity causes most changes in the number of butterflies.
(b) Volunteers conduct the butterfly survey throughout North America.
(c) The count is done by professionals hired by the CBA.
(d) The event has taken place every year since 1992.

26. Welcome
 to Dogs Unlimited! If you are a dog owner or dog lover, this is the website
for you. Register for free as a subscriber and share your photos of your beloved dog
for free. Our events calendar will keep you updated on events related to dogs in
your area. Advertise your club or non-profit organization for free on our site. For a
fixed monthly fee, post up to three advertisements for your service or products.

Q: Which of the following is correct according to the advertisement?

(a) All the services on the website are free.
(b) Subscribers can display photos of their dogs.
(c) Clubs can advertise for a fixed monthly rate.
(d) Dogs are available for sale on the site.
27. The
 International Date Line is an imaginary line that indicates where the world’s
days start and finish. On maps, the line is drawn vertically and runs between the
eastern tip of Russia and the western tip of Alaska, then down to the west of
Hawaii, then down to the east of New Zealand, and so on. Because it does not pass
through any inhabited land, the line has several zigzags in it, with Antarctica
comprising the only land mass it actually runs through. Points near the line are
almost 24 hours apart, meaning that when it is Tuesday in New Zealand, it is
Monday in Hawaii. Although no law actually proclaims its existence, most globes
and maps feature it.

Q: Which is correct about the International Date Line according to the passage?
(a) It runs between New Zealand and Alaska.
(b) It does not pass through any bodies of land.
(c) Points close to it are separated by over 24 hours.
(d) It is not a standard feature on international maps.

28. The
 recession has been cruel to American broadcast television, a business that
depends almost entirely on advertising. Since 2006, advertising revenue has fallen
by as much as 40%—not that people are watching less television. In the last quarter
of 2008, the average American took in 151 hours per month, an all-time record. The
trouble is the growth of choice. More than 80% of American households now get
their television via satellite or cable. Mediocre broadcast television has been hit
especially hard, with the less-watched shows experiencing the most rapid loss of
viewers. While the audience for the top-rated broadcast show fell by 9% in the past
four years, the number watching the tenth most popular show was down by 17%.

Q: Which is correct according to the passage?

(a) Americans are not watching as much television as they did in the past.
(b) Cable television stations are suffering from a lack of advertising revenue.
(c) Only 20% of Americans now watch broadcast television stations.
(d) Less popular shows are losing their audience faster than popular ones.
29.
Dear Mr. Walton,

In reference to your letter of January 28, 2009, we have no record of having

received the merchandise you said you returned to our store. In order to issue
you a refund for the $89.95 purchase price, we request that you provide us
with the following information: first, we need to know the date you returned
the merchandise and the form of shipment (UPS, Canada Post, etc.). We will
also need to see copies of any correspondence sent to us in regard to the return
of your merchandise. Please note that your cooperation in these matters will
make it easier for us to trace the parcel. Thank you.

Dan Christy,
Returns Manager

Q: Which of the following is correct according to the letter?

(a) Mr. Walton returned the merchandise by mail on January 28, 2009.
(b) The manager does not believe Mr. Walton returned the merchandise.
(c) The manager wants to see copies of Mr. Walton’s shipping receipts.
(d) Mr. Walton must prove he sent letters regarding the merchandise.

30. This
 document contains installation instructions for the Florian DNU/Sanix 4.0
software system (codename “Minny”). It also contains pointers on how to make the
most of your new Florian system. Although this installation guide is mostly up to
date, we plan to make some changes and reorganize parts of the manual after the
official release of Minny. A newer version of this manual may be found on the
Internet at the Florian-installer home page. You may also be able to find additional
translations there.

Q: Which of the following is correct according to the document?

(a) The Minny system has already been officially released.
(b) This document will be the final version of the manual.
(c) Additional helpful information can be found on the Internet.
(d) Installing the software system requires additional translation.
31. If
 you would like to become a volunteer firefighter, you will need to follow a
number of important steps. First, contact your county’s fire service agency to make
sure that positions are available. If so, visit the nearest firehouse and arrange a
meeting with someone, preferably an officer, to express your interest. Fill out an
application to join and register for the department’s training program, which by law
must be a 110-hour NFPA-certified course. Some additional training may also be
required, depending on the department you are volunteering with. Realize, as well,
that being a firefighter requires a fitness level far above that of the average person,
so you will need to train accordingly.

Q: Which of the following is required for becoming a volunteer firefighter?

(a) Contacting your local police department to check for availability
(b) Meeting with the fire chief to discuss your intention to volunteer
(c) Taking a training course for a maximum of 110 hours
(d) Having a fitness level that is better than average

32. The
 Sundance Film Institute was born in the early 1980s to promote and further the
craft of independent filmmakers. The lack of solid educational programs geared to
the independent filmmaker was the impetus for the foundation of the institute; only
later did the world-famous Sundance Film Festival come about. The main goal was
to aid emerging film makers, writers, and actors in developing their craft, outside of
the influence of the big studios. Through grants and assistance, the institute helps
these artists develop their work, the main goal being to prepare for competition in
the Sundance Film Festival.

Q: Why was the institute founded according to the article?

(a) The public started to demand better-quality independent films.
(b) Existing film education programs did not cater to independent filmmakers.
(c) Independent filmmakers wanted a place where they could share their ideas and
skills.
(d) The cost of attending film schools was deemed too high for an emerging
filmmaker.
33. Magio
 Electronics warrants this product against defects in material or workmanship
for a period of one year from the original date of purchase of the product for
personal use only, or a period of 90 days if purchased for commercial use. Pursuant
to this limited warranty, Magio will repair the product using new or refurbished
parts, or replace the product with a new product. This limited warranty covers only
the components packaged with the product. It does not cover technical assistance
for hardware or software usage, nor does it cover any software products, whether
contained in the product or not.

Q: What can be inferred from the document?

(a) Commercial use is harder on Magio products than personal use.
(b) Magio frequently has to replace its products with new ones.
(c) Technical assistance is not available for some Magio products.
(d) Magio has little faith in the quality of its software products.

34. Nominations
 are now open for the 2009 Lakefield Award of Community Distinction,
which recognizes outstanding contributions to the local community. Nominees are
evaluated based on criteria such as achievements; the impact of their volunteerism;
the innovative, unique or exemplary approach shown by them; how others were
mobilized by their actions; and their involvement, commitment and leadership. The
award, created in 2004, can be given to a resident or an organization in the city,
county, or state. The application form is available by calling 742-8839, visiting www.
LACD.org or stopping by 277 Stewart St. The deadline for nominations is
September 15.

Q: What can be inferred from the announcement?

(a) The award will include a cash prize and ceremony.
(b) Nominees must be residents of the local community.
(c) The award is only given to those who have been nominated.
(d) Past awardees can also nominate someone from the community.
35. Amid
 the economic downturn at the end of 2008, many laypeople were
re-introduced to an old economic term: Keynesian economics. First developed after
World War I, this economic theory maintains that in times of a slowing economy, or
even worse, a depression, the best solution is for the government to increase
spending, even if tax revenues are down. This can be done by releasing more
money into the financial markets, which in turn make it easier for banks to lend
money; or the government can increase its spending on things such as defense and
infrastructure. This increased spending by the government puts more money in
people’s pockets, which in turn enables them to spend more on goods and services.

Q: What can be inferred from the passage?

(a) Keynesian economics theory does not work any longer.
(b) Governments may run deficits under the Keynesian approach.
(c) Keynesian economics explains why most recessions occur.
(d) The current economic downturn started right after World War II.

36. As
 unemployment continues rising, American views on immigration are reflecting
the nation’s dour mood. Consequently, a proposed restriction on the amount federal
bailout money employers may receive if they hire foreign workers is being
welcomed by those who believe foreigners are taking American jobs. Nevertheless,
some experts believe these anti-immigration restrictions may prove
counterproductive in the long run. For one thing, the government claims that the
solution to America’s economic problems will come from its universities and
research laboratories. However, these same institutions are now manned
disproportionately by immigrants, who currently make up 49% of America’s
scientists and engineers. These figures, analysts say, prove that human resources
from abroad are the main reason the US leads the world in innovation.

Q: What can be inferred from the passage?

(a) The government’s proposed restrictions will help reduce unemployment.
(b) Universities and research labs hold the key to fixing the American economy.
(c) Anti-immigration policies could cause the US to lose its edge in innovation.
(d) American research labs and universities prefer to hire people from abroad.
37. The
 study of art appreciation in the US began with the Picture Study Movement in
the late 1800s. Picture study was an important part of the art education curriculum.
The study of aesthetics was seen as a means of conveying American ethical values
to the influx of new immigrants. The idea was to bring culture to the child to
change the parents. Thus, the teachers often chose pictures that had a moral
message. The Picture Study Movement died out at the end of the 1920’s as learning
art appreciation through studio work became more popular in the United States.

Q: What can be inferred from the passage?

(a) Art appreciation has never been viewed as a vital part of American education.
(b) Picture Study teachers assumed that new immigrants did not share American
values.
(c) Studio work is now considered the best method for teaching morality to
children.
(d) Art education in the United States still reflects American social values.
 Part Ⅲ Questions 38--- 40
Read the passage. Then identify the option that does NOT belong.

38. I  am a seventeen-year-old high school student available for babysitting. (a) First of
all, I have lots of experience with summer jobs in sales and in lawn care. (b) With 3
sisters under age 10, I’m knowledgeable about kids and love being around them. (c)
Also, I am very safety-conscious and have thorough training in first aid. (d) I would
love to put together healthy meals and fun activities for your children.

39. Thomas
 Eakins is now recognized as one of the greatest American painters,
alongside Winslow Homer, Edward Hopper and Jackson Pollack. (a) Over the last
30 years, there have been a number of studies of his life and work. (b) There was
also a major exhibition devoted entirely to his art in Philadelphia, his hometown. (c)
Eakins was born in Philadelphia in 1844 and lived in that city during most of his
life. (d) His attitude toward realism and desire to explore American life are still
widely celebrated today.

40. Although
 in the past, government-run central banks used to combat inflation
through the money supply, this practice is uncommon these days. (a) Rather, they
monitor the gap between demand for money and the economy’s potential to supply
it. (b) Indeed, there have lately been increasing demands on central banks to supply
more money. (c) When supply exceeds demand, inflation rises, but inflation drops
when supply falls short. (d) The banks attempt to maintain balance between the
extremes of these two factors.

This is the end of the Reading Comprehension section. Please remain seated
until the proctor has instructed otherwise. You are NOT allowed to turn to
any other section of the test.