Project PPC 101

Keith Ivan T.
Castillo
BSECE
PPC 101
Pre-Colonial Era:
The pre-colonial era in the Philippines
refers to the time before the arrival of the Spanish in
1521. During this period, the country was divided into
small kingdoms and tribes, each with its unique culture,
traditions, and beliefs. The Filipinos were skilled in
arts, music, and dance, and they had a rich oral
tradition.
One memorable event during this period is
the Maragtas Epic, which tells the story of the ten
Bornean datus who settled in the island of Panay. This
epic is considered one of the most important literary
works of pre-colonial Philippines and has been passed
down through generations.
Colonial Era:
The colonial era in the
Philippines started with the arrival of
the Spanish in 1521 and ended with
the Philippine Revolution in 1898.
During this period, the Spanish
imposed their culture and traditions
on the Filipinos and suppressed the
local language and culture. However,
the Filipinos were able to adapt and
incorporate some aspects of the
Spanish culture into their own.
One memorable event during this period is the establishment of the
University of Santo Tomas in 1611. It is the oldest existing university in Asia and has
played a significant role in shaping the Filipino culture and education system.
American Period: The American

period in the Philippines started after
the Philippine-American War in 1899
and lasted until the end of World War
II in 1945. During this period, the
Americans introduced their own
culture and traditions, including the
English language, which became the
new official language of the
Philippines. One memorable event
during this period is the introduction
of basketball to the Philippines in 1910 by the Young Men's Christian Association
(YMCA). Basketball quickly became a popular sport in the country, and the
Philippines is now known as one of the basketball-crazy nations in the world.
Japanese Occupation:
The Japanese Occupation of the
Philippines lasted from 1942 to 1945 during
World War II. During this period, the
Japanese imposed their culture and traditions
on the Filipinos, and the Filipinos were
forced to adapt to their ways of life.
One memorable event during
this period is the Bataan Death March, which
was a forced march of Filipino and American prisoners of war by the Japanese
soldiers. The march covered around 60 miles from Bataan to Capas, and thousands of
prisoners died due to hunger, thirst, and physical abuse.
In conclusion, the popular culture of the Philippines has evolved and

adapted over time due to different historical events and influences. Despite the
challenges and difficulties faced by the Filipinos, their culture and traditions have
remained resilient and continue to be celebrated and cherished today.
Religion:
Religion plays a significant role in the popular culture of the Philippines.
The country has been influenced by different religions throughout its history,
including indigenous animism, Islam, Christianity, and Buddhism. The most widely
practiced religion in the Philippines is Christianity, with Roman Catholicism being the
dominant religion, followed by Protestantism and other Christian denominations.
One of the significant influences of religion on popular culture in the
Philippines is the celebration of religious festivals and holidays. These include the
Feast of the Black Nazarene, which is celebrated every January in Manila, and the
Sinulog Festival, which is held every January in Cebu to honor the Sto. Niño or the
Holy Child Jesus. These festivals involve parades, street dances, and other cultural
activities that reflect the religious beliefs and traditions of the Filipinos.
Language:
Language is another significant influence on the popular culture of the
Philippines. The country has two official languages, Filipino and English, but there
are over 170 regional languages and dialects spoken in different parts of the country.
Filipino is based on the Tagalog language and is the primary language used in media,
education, and government. English is also widely spoken and is used in business,
education, and other formal settings.
One of the significant influences of language on popular culture in the
Philippines is the music industry. Filipino musicians and artists often use a mix of
Tagalog and English lyrics in their songs, creating a unique sound that is distinctively
Filipino. OPM or Original Pilipino Music is a term used to refer to the local music
industry, which features a variety of music genres, including pop, rock, ballads, and
folk music.
Another influence of language on popular culture in the Philippines is the
use of slang and colloquial terms. Filipinos have a unique way of using the English
language, mixing it with Tagalog or other regional languages to create a distinctively
Filipino slang. Some of the most common slang terms include "chika" (gossip),
"gigil" (the feeling of wanting to pinch or squeeze something cute), and "walwal"
(drunk or intoxicated).
In conclusion, religion and language are significant influences on the
popular culture of the Philippines. These two factors have shaped the country's
traditions, beliefs, and practices and have contributed to the unique cultural identity of
the Filipinos.
The Filipino Culture

Resiliency:
Resiliency is a defining trait of the Filipino culture. The country has been
through numerous natural disasters, political turmoil, and economic hardships, but the
Filipinos have always managed to bounce back. This resiliency is reflected in their
music, literature, and art, which often portrays the struggles and triumphs of the
Filipino people.
One example of the resiliency of the Filipino culture is the Bayanihan
spirit. Bayanihan is a Filipino custom where people in a community come together to
help their neighbors, especially during times of need. This spirit of cooperation and
mutual assistance has been a significant factor in the country's ability to overcome
challenges and adversities.
Close Family Ties:
Family is a core value of the Filipino culture, and close family ties are
highly valued. Filipinos place great importance on maintaining strong relationships
with their family members, including extended family. This closeness is evident in the
way Filipinos celebrate special occasions and holidays, where families gather and
spend time together.
One example of the importance of family ties in the Filipino culture is the
tradition of "pagmamano." Pagmamano is a custom where younger family members
show respect to their elders by taking their hand and touching it to their forehead. This
gesture is a sign of respect and acknowledgment of the wisdom and experience of the
elders.
Festivals:
Festivals are an essential part of the Filipino culture and are celebrated
throughout the year in different parts of the country. These festivals showcase the rich
cultural heritage and traditions of the Filipinos and often involve parades, street
dances, and other cultural activities.
One example of a popular festival in the Philippines is the Ati-Atihan
Festival in Aklan. The festival is held every January and celebrates the feast day of
the Sto. Niño or the Holy Child Jesus. Participants wear colorful costumes and paint
their faces to resemble the indigenous Aeta people, who are said to be the original
inhabitants of the area. The festival also features street dancing and drumming, with
participants dancing and singing to the beat of traditional Ati-Atihan music. In
conclusion, the popular culture of the Philippines is characterized by resiliency, close
family ties, and festivals. These cultural traits have played a significant role in
shaping the Filipino identity and have helped the country overcome challenges and
adversities throughout its history.

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Keith Ivan T.

American Period: The American

In conclusion, the popular culture of the Philippines has evolved and

The Filipino Culture

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